메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 323-337

Instantaneous fluctuations of temperature and moisture in the upper troposphere and tropopause region. Part 2: Structure functions and intermittency

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC HUMIDITY; ATMOSPHERIC TEMPERATURE; ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS; ATMOSPHERIC TURBULENCE; FORECASTING; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; METEOROLOGY; PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION; TROPOSPHERE;

EID: 58049110488     PISSN: 09412948     EISSN: 16101227     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1127/0941-2948/2008/0292     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (4)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 33646376920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone, water vapor, and temperature in the upper tropical troposphere: Variations over a decade of MOZAIC measurements
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006512
    • BORTZ, S. E., M. J. PRATHER, J.-P. CAMMAS, V. THOURET, H. SMIT, 2006: Ozone, water vapor, and temperature in the upper tropical troposphere: Variations over a decade of MOZAIC measurements. - J. Geophys. Res. 111, D05305, doi:10.1029/2005JD006512.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • BORTZ, S.E.1    PRATHER, M.J.2    CAMMAS, J.-P.3    THOURET, V.4    SMIT, H.5
  • 3
    • 0014827004 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric tides, thermal and gravitational: Nomenclature, notation and new results
    • CHAPMAN, S., S. MALIN, 1970: Atmospheric tides, thermal and gravitational: Nomenclature, notation and new results. - J. Atmos. Sci. 27, 707-710.
    • (1970) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.27 , pp. 707-710
    • CHAPMAN, S.1    MALIN, S.2
  • 4
    • 58049116814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARNEY, J. G., 1971: Geostrophic turbulence. - J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 1087-1095.
    • CHARNEY, J. G., 1971: Geostrophic turbulence. - J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 1087-1095.
  • 5
    • 0022797525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHENG, S.-I., 1987: A deterministic view of shear turbulence. - Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engineer. 64, 5-19.
    • CHENG, S.-I., 1987: A deterministic view of shear turbulence. - Comp. Meth. Appl. Mech. Engineer. 64, 5-19.
  • 6
    • 0034353479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous scaling of mesoscale tropospheric humidity fluctuations
    • CHO, J. Y. N., R. E. NEWELL, G. W. SACHSE, 2000: Anomalous scaling of mesoscale tropospheric humidity fluctuations. - Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 377-370.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.27 , pp. 377-370
    • CHO, J.Y.N.1    NEWELL, R.E.2    SACHSE, G.W.3
  • 7
    • 0027469406 scopus 로고
    • Numenical evidence for nonuniversality of the soft/hard turbulence classification for thermal convection
    • CHRISTIE, S. L., J. A. DOMARADZKI, 1993: Numenical evidence for nonuniversality of the soft/hard turbulence classification for thermal convection. - Phys. Fluids A 5, 412-421.
    • (1993) Phys. Fluids A , vol.5 , pp. 412-421
    • CHRISTIE, S.L.1    DOMARADZKI, J.A.2
  • 8
    • 0028668271 scopus 로고
    • Scale dependence of the statistical character of turbulent fluctuations in thermal convection
    • 1994
    • CHRISTIE, S. L., J. A. DOMARADZKI, 1994: Scale dependence of the statistical character of turbulent fluctuations in thermal convection. - Phys. Fluids 6, 1848-1855.
    • (1848) Phys. Fluids , vol.6
    • CHRISTIE, S.L.1    DOMARADZKI, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028193532 scopus 로고
    • Multifractal characterizations of nonstationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed, retrieved, or simulated
    • DAVIS, A., A. MARSHAK, W. WISCOMBE, R. CAHALAN, 1994: Multifractal characterizations of nonstationarity and intermittency in geophysical fields: Observed, retrieved, or simulated. - J. Geophys. Res. 99, 8055-8072.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res , vol.99 , pp. 8055-8072
    • DAVIS, A.1    MARSHAK, A.2    WISCOMBE, W.3    CAHALAN, R.4
  • 10
    • 0000781189 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulations of soft and hard turbulence: Preliminary results for two-dimensional convection
    • DELUCA, E. E., J. WERNE, R. ROSNER, F. CATTANEO, 1990: Numerical simulations of soft and hard turbulence: Preliminary results for two-dimensional convection. - Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 2370-2373.
    • (1990) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.64 , pp. 2370-2373
    • DELUCA, E.E.1    WERNE, J.2    ROSNER, R.3    CATTANEO, F.4
  • 12
    • 58049100009 scopus 로고
    • Rayleigh-Bénard convection in shear flow. - Preprints, Geophys. Astrophys
    • NCAR, Boulder
    • DOTZEK, N., F. FIEDLER, 1995: Rayleigh-Bénard convection in shear flow. - Preprints, Geophys. Astrophys. Convection Conf. GAC'95, NCAR, Boulder, 45.
    • (1995) Convection Conf. GAC'95 , pp. 45
    • DOTZEK, N.1    FIEDLER, F.2
  • 13
    • 0141738348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling of tornado intensity distributions
    • DOTZEK, N., J. GRIESER, H. E. BROOKS, 2003: Statistical modeling of tornado intensity distributions. - Atmos. Res. 67-68, 163-187.
    • (2003) Atmos. Res , vol.67-68 , pp. 163-187
    • DOTZEK, N.1    GRIESER, J.2    BROOKS, H.E.3
  • 14
    • 32644439297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observational evidence for exponential tornado intensity distributions over specific kinetic energy
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL024583
    • DOTZEK, N., M. V. KURGANSKY, J. GRIESER, B. FEUERSTEIN, P. NÉVIR, 2005: Observational evidence for exponential tornado intensity distributions over specific kinetic energy. - Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L24813, doi: 10.1029/2005GL024583.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • DOTZEK, N.1    KURGANSKY, M.V.2    GRIESER, J.3    FEUERSTEIN, B.4    NÉVIR, P.5
  • 15
    • 36449002589 scopus 로고
    • Does deterministic chaos imply itermittency in fully developed turbulence?
    • EGGERS, J., S. GROSSMANN, 1991: Does deterministic chaos imply itermittency in fully developed turbulence? - Phys. Fluids A 3, 1958-1968.
    • (1991) Phys. Fluids A , vol.3 , pp. 1958-1968
    • EGGERS, J.1    GROSSMANN, S.2
  • 17
    • 33645806992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons from hydrodynamic turbulence
    • FALKOVICH, G., K. R. SREENIVASAN, 2006: Lessons from hydrodynamic turbulence. - Physics Today 59, 43-49.
    • (2006) Physics Today , vol.59 , pp. 43-49
    • FALKOVICH, G.1    SREENIVASAN, K.R.2
  • 18
    • 16344379701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing a tornado climatology from global tornado intensity distributions
    • FEUERSTEIN, B., N. DOTZEK, J. GRIESER, 2005: Assessing a tornado climatology from global tornado intensity distributions. - J. Climate 18, 585-596.
    • (2005) J. Climate , vol.18 , pp. 585-596
    • FEUERSTEIN, B.1    DOTZEK, N.2    GRIESER, J.3
  • 19
    • 0022841259 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical interpretation of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commerical aircraft during GASP
    • GAGE, K. S., G. D. NASTROM, 1986: Theoretical interpretation of atmospheric wavenumber spectra of wind and temperature observed by commerical aircraft during GASP. - J. Atmos. Sci. 43, 729-740
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 729-740
    • GAGE, K.S.1    NASTROM, G.D.2
  • 20
    • 0036128752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the horizontal exchange between ice-supersaturated regions and their surrounding area
    • GIERENS, K., S. BRINKOP, 2002: A model for the horizontal exchange between ice-supersaturated regions and their surrounding area. - Theor. Appl. Climatol. 71, 129-140.
    • (2002) Theor. Appl. Climatol , vol.71 , pp. 129-140
    • GIERENS, K.1    BRINKOP, S.2
  • 21
    • 45949115328 scopus 로고
    • Formation of resonance lines in media with stochastic depth dependence of the Planck function
    • GIERENS, K. M., G. TRAVING, R. WEHRSE, 1987: Formation of resonance lines in media with stochastic depth dependence of the Planck function. - J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 37, 361-371
    • (1987) J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.37 , pp. 361-371
    • GIERENS, K.M.1    TRAVING, G.2    WEHRSE, R.3
  • 22
    • 0642281488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of humidity and temperature fluctuations based on MOZAIC data and parametrization of persistent contrail coverage for general circulation models
    • GIERENS, K. M., U. SCHUMANN, H. G. J. SMIT, M. HELTEN, G. ZÄNGL, 1997: Determination of humidity and temperature fluctuations based on MOZAIC data and parametrization of persistent contrail coverage for general circulation models. - Ann. Geophys. 15, 1057-1066.
    • (1997) Ann. Geophys , vol.15 , pp. 1057-1066
    • GIERENS, K.M.1    SCHUMANN, U.2    SMIT, H.G.J.3    HELTEN, M.4    ZÄNGL, G.5
  • 23
    • 0345516757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements
    • GIERENS, K., U. SCHUMANN, M. HELTEN, H. G. J. SMIT, A. MARENCO, 1999: A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements. - Ann. Geophys. 17, 1218-1226.
    • (1999) Ann. Geophys , vol.17 , pp. 1218-1226
    • GIERENS, K.1    SCHUMANN, U.2    HELTEN, M.3    SMIT, H.G.J.4    MARENCO, A.5
  • 24
    • 34249784218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instantaneous fluctuations of temperature and moisture in the upper troposphere and tropopause region. Part 1: Probability densities and their variability
    • GIERENS, K., R. KOHLHEPP, N. DOTZEK, H. G. SMIT, 2007: Instantaneous fluctuations of temperature and moisture in the upper troposphere and tropopause region. Part 1: Probability densities and their variability. - Meteorol. Z. 16, 221-231.
    • (2007) Meteorol. Z , vol.16 , pp. 221-231
    • GIERENS, K.1    KOHLHEPP, R.2    DOTZEK, N.3    SMIT, H.G.4
  • 26
    • 0033925498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling in thermal convection: A unifying theory
    • GROSSMANN, S., D. LOHSE, 2000: Scaling in thermal convection: A unifying theory. - J. Fluid Mech. 407, 27-56.
    • (2000) J. Fluid Mech , vol.407 , pp. 27-56
    • GROSSMANN, S.1    LOHSE, D.2
  • 27
    • 0000303932 scopus 로고
    • Transitions to turbulence in helium gas
    • HESLOT, F., B. CASTAING, A. LIBCHABER, 1987: Transitions to turbulence in helium gas. - Phys. Rev. A 36, 5870-5873.
    • (1987) Phys. Rev. A , vol.36 , pp. 5870-5873
    • HESLOT, F.1    CASTAING, B.2    LIBCHABER, A.3
  • 28
    • 0027834982 scopus 로고
    • North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions
    • HOINKA, K. P., M. E. REINHARDT, W. METZ, 1993: North Atlantic air traffic within the lower stratosphere: Cruising times and corresponding emissions. - J. Geophys. Res. 98, 23,113-23,131.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res , vol.98
    • HOINKA, K.P.1    REINHARDT, M.E.2    METZ, W.3
  • 29
    • 37349085375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A northern hemispheric climatology of indices for clear air turbulence in the tropopause region derived from ERA40 re-analysis data
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008189
    • JAEGER, E. B., M. SPRENGER, 2007: A northern hemispheric climatology of indices for clear air turbulence in the tropopause region derived from ERA40 re-analysis data. - J. Geophys. Res. 112, D20106, doi:10.1029/2006JD008189.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • JAEGER, E.B.1    SPRENGER, M.2
  • 30
    • 0035419328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KADANOFF, L. P., 2001: Turbulent heat flow: Structures and scaling. - Phys. Today 54, 34-39.
    • KADANOFF, L. P., 2001: Turbulent heat flow: Structures and scaling. - Phys. Today 54, 34-39.
  • 31
    • 0030088288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KERR, R., 1996: Rayleigh number scaling in numerical convection. - J. Fluid Mech. 310, 139-179.
    • KERR, R., 1996: Rayleigh number scaling in numerical convection. - J. Fluid Mech. 310, 139-179.
  • 32
    • 0010007616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of boundary-layer humidity fluxes and statistics from airborne differential absorption lidar (DIAL)
    • KIEMLE, C., G. EHRET, A. GIEZ, K. J. DAVIS, D. H. LENSCHOW, S. P. ONCLEY, 1997: Estimation of boundary-layer humidity fluxes and statistics from airborne differential absorption lidar (DIAL). - J. Geophys. Res. 102D, 29,189-29,203.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , Issue.D
    • KIEMLE, C.1    EHRET, G.2    GIEZ, A.3    DAVIS, K.J.4    LENSCHOW, D.H.5    ONCLEY, S.P.6
  • 33
    • 58049121410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOLMOGOROV, A. N., 1958: Die Energiedissipation für lokalisotrope Turbulenz (Energy dissipation in locally isotropic turbulence). - In: Statistische Theorie der Turbulenz, H. Goering (Ed.), Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 77-81. [In German.]
    • KOLMOGOROV, A. N., 1958: Die Energiedissipation für lokalisotrope Turbulenz (Energy dissipation in locally isotropic turbulence). - In: Statistische Theorie der Turbulenz, H. Goering (Ed.), Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 77-81. [In German.]
  • 34
    • 58049126855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KOSCHMIEDER, E. L., 1993: Bénard Cells and Taylor Vortices. - Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 337 S.
    • KOSCHMIEDER, E. L., 1993: Bénard Cells and Taylor Vortices. - Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 337 S.
  • 35
    • 36349037091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new class of probability distributions for describing the spatial characteristics of area-averaged rainfall
    • doi:10.1029/2006JD008042
    • KUNDU, P. K., R. K. SIDDANI, 2007: A new class of probability distributions for describing the spatial characteristics of area-averaged rainfall. - J. Geophys. Res. 112, D18113, doi:10.1029/2006JD008042.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • KUNDU, P.K.1    SIDDANI, R.K.2
  • 36
    • 0022855276 scopus 로고
    • Length scales in the convective boundary layer
    • LENSCHOW, D. H., B. B. STANKOV, 1986: Length scales in the convective boundary layer. - J. Atmos. Sci. 43, 1198-1209.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 1198-1209
    • LENSCHOW, D.H.1    STANKOV, B.B.2
  • 37
    • 28844449789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of non-Gaussian statistics in hydrodynamic turbulence
    • LI, Y., C. MENEVEAU, 2005: Origin of non-Gaussian statistics in hydrodynamic turbulence. - Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 164502.
    • (2005) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.95 , pp. 164502
    • LI, Y.1    MENEVEAU, C.2
  • 38
    • 5844254533 scopus 로고
    • Intermittency in turbulence
    • LOHSE, D., S. GROSSMANN, 1993: Intermittency in turbulence. - Physica A 194, 519-531.
    • (1993) Physica A , vol.194 , pp. 519-531
    • LOHSE, D.1    GROSSMANN, S.2
  • 39
    • 58049099226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MANDELBROT, B. B., 1983: The Fractal Geometry of Nature. - W. H. Freeman & Co. Ltd, New York, 468 pp.
    • MANDELBROT, B. B., 1983: The Fractal Geometry of Nature. - W. H. Freeman & Co. Ltd, New York, 468 pp.
  • 41
    • 84956091930 scopus 로고
    • Exponential tails in two-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection
    • MASSAIOLI, F., B. BENZI, S. SUCCI, 1993: Exponential tails in two-dimensional Rayleigh-Bénard convection. - Europhys. Lett. 21, 305-310.
    • (1993) Europhys. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 305-310
    • MASSAIOLI, F.1    BENZI, B.2    SUCCI, S.3
  • 42
    • 0029277961 scopus 로고
    • The structure and the small-scale intermittency of passive scalars in homogeneous turbulence
    • MILLER, R. S., F. A. JABERI, C. K. MADNIA, P. GIVI, 1995: The structure and the small-scale intermittency of passive scalars in homogeneous turbulence. - J. Sci. Comput. 10, 151-180.
    • (1995) J. Sci. Comput , vol.10 , pp. 151-180
    • MILLER, R.S.1    JABERI, F.A.2    MADNIA, C.K.3    GIVI, P.4
  • 43
    • 0025620660 scopus 로고
    • Vertical-velocity skewness in the buoyancy-driven boundary layer
    • MOENG, C.-H., R. ROTUNNO, 1990: Vertical-velocity skewness in the buoyancy-driven boundary layer. - J. Atmos Sci. 47, 1149-1162.
    • (1990) J. Atmos Sci , vol.47 , pp. 1149-1162
    • MOENG, C.-H.1    ROTUNNO, R.2
  • 44
  • 45
    • 58049100839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OBUCHOW, A. M., 1958: Statistische Beschreibung stetiger Felder (Statistical description of continuous fields). - In: Statistische Theorie der Turbulenz, H. Goering (Ed.), Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1-42. [In German.]
    • OBUCHOW, A. M., 1958: Statistische Beschreibung stetiger Felder (Statistical description of continuous fields). - In: Statistische Theorie der Turbulenz, H. Goering (Ed.), Akademie-Verlag Berlin, 1-42. [In German.]
  • 46
    • 79957926199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne observations of turbulence, mixing, and gravity waves in the tropopause region
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD000775
    • PAVELIN, E., J. A. WHITEWAY, R. BUSEN, J. HACKER, 2002: Airborne observations of turbulence, mixing, and gravity waves in the tropopause region. - J. Geophys. Res. 107, 4084, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000775.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , pp. 4084
    • PAVELIN, E.1    WHITEWAY, J.A.2    BUSEN, R.3    HACKER, J.4
  • 47
    • 0029666515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIERREHUMBERT, R. T., 1996: Anomalous scaling of high cloud variability in the tropical Pacific. - Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1095-1098.
    • PIERREHUMBERT, R. T., 1996: Anomalous scaling of high cloud variability in the tropical Pacific. - Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1095-1098.
  • 50
    • 2942612066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective mixing in a tropopause fold
    • REID, H. J., G. VAUGHAN, 2004: Convective mixing in a tropopause fold. - Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 130, 1195-1212.
    • (2004) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.130 , pp. 1195-1212
    • REID, H.J.1    VAUGHAN, G.2
  • 51
    • 0000942916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHE, Z.-S., 1991a: Physical model of intermittency in turbulence: Near-dissipation-range non-Gaussian statistics. - Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(5), 600-603.
    • SHE, Z.-S., 1991a: Physical model of intermittency in turbulence: Near-dissipation-range non-Gaussian statistics. - Phys. Rev. Lett. 66(5), 600-603.
  • 52
    • 0026242757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHE, Z.-S., 1991b: Intermittency and non-Gaussian statistics in turbulence. - Fluid Dynam. Res. 8, 143-158.
    • SHE, Z.-S., 1991b: Intermittency and non-Gaussian statistics in turbulence. - Fluid Dynam. Res. 8, 143-158.
  • 53
    • 0001244561 scopus 로고
    • Physical model of intermittency in turbulence: Inertail range non-Gaussian statistics
    • SHE, Z.-S., S. A. ORSZAG, 1991: Physical model of intermittency in turbulence: Inertail range non-Gaussian statistics. - Proc. R. Soc. London A434, 101-124.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.434 , pp. 101-124
    • SHE, Z.-S.1    ORSZAG, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 0040405811 scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent intermittency and coherence in turbulence
    • SHE, Z.-S., E. JACKSON, S. A. ORSZAG, 1988: Scale-dependent intermittency and coherence in turbulence. - J. Sci. Comput. 3, 407-434.
    • (1988) J. Sci. Comput , vol.3 , pp. 407-434
    • SHE, Z.-S.1    JACKSON, E.2    ORSZAG, S.A.3
  • 55
    • 0001244561 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence: Models and simulations
    • SHE, Z.-S., E. JACKSON, S. A. ORSZAG, 1991: Structure and dynamics of homogeneous turbulence: Models and simulations. - Proc. R. Soc. London A434, 101-124.
    • (1991) Proc. R. Soc. London A , vol.434 , pp. 101-124
    • SHE, Z.-S.1    JACKSON, E.2    ORSZAG, S.A.3
  • 56
    • 31144460476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thermal dissipation rates in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection
    • SHISHKINA, O., C. WAGNER, 2006: Analysis of thermal dissipation rates in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection. - J. Fluid Mechan. 546, 51-60.
    • (2006) J. Fluid Mechan , vol.546 , pp. 51-60
    • SHISHKINA, O.1    WAGNER, C.2
  • 57
    • 4243254563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SIGGIA, E. D., 1994: High Rayleigh number convection. - Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 26, 137-168.
    • SIGGIA, E. D., 1994: High Rayleigh number convection. - Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 26, 137-168.
  • 59
    • 0347542231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The global distribution of ice-supersaturated regions as seen by the Microwave Limb Sounder
    • SPICHTINGER, P., K. GIERENS, W. READ, 2003: The global distribution of ice-supersaturated regions as seen by the Microwave Limb Sounder. - Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 129, 3391-3410.
    • (2003) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.129 , pp. 3391-3410
    • SPICHTINGER, P.1    GIERENS, K.2    READ, W.3
  • 62
    • 0026138280 scopus 로고
    • The spatial structure and statistical properties of homogeneous turbulence
    • VINCENT, A., M. MENEGUZZI, 1991: The spatial structure and statistical properties of homogeneous turbulence. - J. Fluid Mech. 225, 1-20.
    • (1991) J. Fluid Mech , vol.225 , pp. 1-20
    • VINCENT, A.1    MENEGUZZI, M.2
  • 63
    • 58049131015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WANG, P. K., M. SETVÁK, 2007: Recent new evidences of deep convective vertical transport of water vapour through the tropopause. Preprints, 4th European Conf. on Severe Storms, Trieste, Italy, 10-14 September 2007, 2 pp. - [Available from essl.org/ECSS/2007/abs/03- Simulation/1177959389.wang-1-sec03.oral.pdf]
    • WANG, P. K., M. SETVÁK, 2007: Recent new evidences of deep convective vertical transport of water vapour through the tropopause. Preprints, 4th European Conf. on Severe Storms, Trieste, Italy, 10-14 September 2007, 2 pp. - [Available from essl.org/ECSS/2007/abs/03- Simulation/1177959389.wang-1-sec03.oral.pdf]
  • 64
    • 0000991277 scopus 로고
    • Structure of hard turbulent convection in two dimensions: Numerical evidence
    • WERNE, J., 1993: Structure of hard turbulent convection in two dimensions: Numerical evidence. - Phys. Rev. E 48, 1020-1035
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. E , vol.48 , pp. 1020-1035
    • WERNE, J.1
  • 65
    • 0000991276 scopus 로고
    • Development of hard turbulent convection in two dimensions: Numerical evidence
    • WERNE, J., E. E. DELUCA, R. ROSNER, F. CATTANEO, 1991: Development of hard turbulent convection in two dimensions: Numerical evidence. - Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 3519-3522.
    • (1991) Phys. Rev. Lett , vol.67 , pp. 3519-3522
    • WERNE, J.1    DELUCA, E.E.2    ROSNER, R.3    CATTANEO, F.4
  • 66
    • 0032416481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WORTHINGTON, R. M., 1998: Tropopausal turbulence caused by the breaking of mountain waves. - J. Atmos. Solar-Terrest. Phys. 60, 1543-1547.
    • WORTHINGTON, R. M., 1998: Tropopausal turbulence caused by the breaking of mountain waves. - J. Atmos. Solar-Terrest. Phys. 60, 1543-1547.
  • 67
    • 35949007103 scopus 로고
    • Scaling relations in thermal turbulence: The aspect-ratio dependence
    • WU, X.-Z., A. LIBCHABER, 1992: Scaling relations in thermal turbulence: The aspect-ratio dependence. - Phys. Rev. A 45, 842-845.
    • (1992) Phys. Rev. A , vol.45 , pp. 842-845
    • WU, X.-Z.1    LIBCHABER, A.2
  • 68
    • 0026807632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WYNGAARD, J. C., 1992: Atmospheric turbulence. - Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 24, 205-233.
    • WYNGAARD, J. C., 1992: Atmospheric turbulence. - Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 24, 205-233.
  • 69
    • 42649126105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of migrating diurnal tide in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using the Challenging Minisatellite Payload radio occultation data
    • doi:10.1029/2007JD008725
    • ZENG, Z., W. RANDEL, S. SOKOLOVSKIY, C. DESER, Y. KUO, M. HAGAN, J. DU, W. WARD, 2008: Detection of migrating diurnal tide in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using the Challenging Minisatellite Payload radio occultation data. - J. Geophys. Res. 113, D03102, doi:10.1029/2007JD008725.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res , vol.113
    • ZENG, Z.1    RANDEL, W.2    SOKOLOVSKIY, S.3    DESER, C.4    KUO, Y.5    HAGAN, M.6    DU, J.7    WARD, W.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.