CFD dispersion modelling for emergency preparadnes

Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries

Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 97-104

  Kiša, Michal ^a   Jelemenský, Ľudovít ^a  

^a SLOVAK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Slovakia)

Author keywords

Ammonia release; CFD modelling; Emergency preparadnes; Gas dispersion; Turbulent Schmidt number; Urban area

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; AIR QUALITY; AMMONIA; BUBBLES (IN FLUIDS); CHEMICAL PLANTS; COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS; DISPERSION (WAVES); EXPERIMENTS; FLUID DYNAMICS; GASES; HAZARDOUS MATERIALS; LAGRANGE MULTIPLIERS; MATERIALS HANDLING; MIXED CONVECTION; MULTIPHASE FLOW; TURBULENCE; TWO PHASE FLOW;

AMMONIA RELEASE; CFD MODELLING; EMERGENCY PREPARADNES; GAS DISPERSION; TURBULENT SCHMIDT NUMBER; URBAN AREA;

LEAKAGE (FLUID);

EID: 57949113323     PISSN: 09504230     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jlp.2008.09.013     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Barrat R. Atmospheric dispersion modelling (2001), Earthscan Publications Limited, London
2. Bird R.B., Stewart W.E., and Lightfoot E.N. Transport phenomena (2002), John Wiley & Sons, New York
3. Chang J.C., and Hanna S.R. Air quality model performance evaluation. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics 87 1-3 (2004) 167-196
4. Crowe C., Sommerfeld M., and Tsuji Y. Multiphase flows with droplets and particles (1998), Florida CRC Press, Boca Raton
5. Delaunay D. Numerical simulation of atmospheric dispersion in an urban site: comparison with field data. Journal of Wind Engineering Industrial Aerodynamics 64 2-3 (1996) 221-231
6. Fluent 6.2 User's Guide (2005), Fluent Inc
7. Goldwire H.C., McRae T.G., Johnson G.W., Hipple D.L., Koopman R.P., McClure J.W., et al. Desert tortoise series data report - 1983 Pressurized ammonia spills (1985), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, CA
8. Han, J., Arya, S. P., Shen, S., & Lin, Y. -L. (2000). An estimation of turbulent kinetic energy and energy dissipation rate based on atmospheric boundary layer similarity theory, NASA.
9. Hanna S.R., Hansen O.R., and Dharmavaram S. FLACS CFD air quality model performance evaluation with Kit Fox, MUST, Prairie Grass, and EMU observations. Atmospheric Environment 38 28 (2004) 4675-4687
10. Johnson D.W., and Woodward J.L. Release: A model with data to predict aerosol rainout in accidental releases (1999), CCPS, AIChE
11. Koeltzsch K. The height dependence of the turbulent Schmidt number within the boundary layer. Atmospheric Environment 34 7 (2000) 1147-1151
12. Lees F.P. Loss prevention in the process industries, hazard identification, assessment and control (1996), Butterworth-Heineman, Oxford
13. McFarlane, K., Prothero, A., Puttock, J. S., Roberts, P. T., & Witlox, H. W. M. (1990). "Development and validation of atmospheric dispersion models for ideal gases and hydrogen fluoride" (HGSYSTEM 1.0 Technical. Reference Manual), External Report TNER.90.015 (non-confidential), Thornton Research Centre, Shell Research, Chester, England.
14. Nielsen M. Surface concentrations in the FLADIS field experiments (1996), Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde
15. Nielsen M., Ott S., Jørgensen H.E., Bengtsson R., Nyrén K., Winter S., et al. Field experiments with dispersion of pressure liquefied ammonia. Journal of Hazardous Materials 56 1-2 (1997) 59-105
16. Patankar S.V. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow (1980), Hemisphere, Washington, DC
17. Ranz W.E., and Marshall J.W.R. Evaporation from drops. Part I. Chemical Engineering Progress 48 3 (1952) 141-146
18. Ranz W.E., and Marshall J.W.R. Evaporation from drops. Part II. Chemical Engineering Progress 48 4 (1952) 173-180
19. Rediphem database. (1996). Available from: http://www.risoe.dk/Research/sustainable_energy/energy_systems/projects/REDIPHEM.aspx.
20. Sklavounos S., and Rigas F. Validation of turbulence models in heavy gas dispersion over obstacles. Journal of Hazardous Materials 108 1-2 (2004) 9-20
21. Spicer T., and Havens J. User's Guide for the DEGADIS 2.1: Dense Gas Dispersion Model (1989), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati
22. Venetsanos A.G., Huld T., Adams P., and Bartzis J.G. Source, dispersion and combustion modelling of an accidental release of hydrogen in an urban environment. Journal of Hazardous Materials 105 1-3 (2003) 1-25