메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2008, Pages 13-21

Chemical, physical and leaching studies of bottom ash from a medium-sized (32 MW) municipal district heating plant for assessing its suitability for an earth construction agent and for a fertilizer used in agriculture and in forestry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 57849144236     PISSN: 15448053     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (38)
  • 2
    • 2642513081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recycling of solid residues to the forest. Experimental and theoretical study of the release of sodium from lime mud and green liquor dregs aggregrates
    • Mahmoudkhani, M., Richards, T. and Theliander, H., "Recycling of solid residues to the forest. Experimental and theoretical study of the release of sodium from lime mud and green liquor dregs aggregrates", Process Saf. Environ. Prot., Vol. 82, No. B3, 2004, pp. 230-237.
    • (2004) Process Saf. Environ. Prot , vol.82 , Issue.B3 , pp. 230-237
    • Mahmoudkhani, M.1    Richards, T.2    Theliander, H.3
  • 3
    • 10944229882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disposal, uses and treatment of combustion ashes: A review
    • Reijnders, L., "Disposal, uses and treatment of combustion ashes: a review", Resour. Conserv. Recycl., Vol. 43, No. 3, 2005. pp. 313-336.
    • (2005) Resour. Conserv. Recycl , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-336
    • Reijnders, L.1
  • 4
    • 0033925269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between sequential extraction procedures and single metal partitioning in sewage sludge samples
    • Albores, A., Cid, B., Gomes, E. and López, E., "Comparison between sequential extraction procedures and single metal partitioning in sewage sludge samples," Analyst, Vol. 125, No. 7, 2000, pp. 1353-1357.
    • (2000) Analyst , vol.125 , Issue.7 , pp. 1353-1357
    • Albores, A.1    Cid, B.2    Gomes, E.3    López, E.4
  • 5
    • 0000829821 scopus 로고
    • Extraction techniques in speciation analysis of environmental samples
    • Morabito, R., "Extraction techniques in speciation analysis of environmental samples", Fresenius J. Anal. Chem., Vol. 351, No. 4-5, 1995, pp. 378-385.
    • (1995) Fresenius J. Anal. Chem , vol.351 , Issue.4-5 , pp. 378-385
    • Morabito, R.1
  • 6
    • 0030410636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microwave assisted and conventional leaching using EPA method 3050B
    • Lorenzen, E.M.L. and H.M. Kingston., "Comparison of microwave assisted and conventional leaching using EPA method 3050B", Anal. Chem., Vol. 68, No. 24, 1996, pp. 4316-4320.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem , vol.68 , Issue.24 , pp. 4316-4320
    • Lorenzen, E.M.L.1    Kingston, H.M.2
  • 7
    • 0018479594 scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction procedure for speciation of particulate trace metals
    • Tessier, A., Cambell, G.C. and Bisson, M., "Sequential extraction procedure for speciation of particulate trace metals", Anal. Chem., Vol. 51, No. 7, 1979, pp. 844-851.
    • (1979) Anal. Chem , vol.51 , Issue.7 , pp. 844-851
    • Tessier, A.1    Cambell, G.C.2    Bisson, M.3
  • 8
    • 0036847961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot scale study on the ex-situ electrokinetic removal of heavy metals from municipal wastewater sludge
    • Kim, S., Moon, S., Kim, K. and Yun, S., "Pilot scale study on the ex-situ electrokinetic removal of heavy metals from municipal wastewater sludge", Water Res., Vol. 36, No. 19, 2002, pp. 4765-4774.
    • (2002) Water Res , vol.36 , Issue.19 , pp. 4765-4774
    • Kim, S.1    Moon, S.2    Kim, K.3    Yun, S.4
  • 9
    • 34147219599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential leaching of heavy metals and sulphur in bottom ash and fly ash from the co-combustion of wood and peat at a municipal district heating plant
    • Kuokkanen, T., Pöykiö, R., Nurmesniemi, H. and Rämö, J., "Sequential leaching of heavy metals and sulphur in bottom ash and fly ash from the co-combustion of wood and peat at a municipal district heating plant", Chem. Spec. Bioavailab., Vol. 18, No. 4, 2006, pp. 131-141.
    • (2006) Chem. Spec. Bioavailab , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 131-141
    • Kuokkanen, T.1    Pöykiö, R.2    Nurmesniemi, H.3    Rämö, J.4
  • 10
    • 36348987705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leachability of metals in grate-fired boiler wood ash from a small municipal district heating plant (6 MW)
    • Nurmesniemi, H. and Pöykiö, R. "Leachability of metals in grate-fired boiler wood ash from a small municipal district heating plant (6 MW)", J. Residuals Sci. Technol., Vol. 3, No. 4, 2006, pp. 217-225.
    • (2006) J. Residuals Sci. Technol , vol.3 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-225
    • Nurmesniemi, H.1    Pöykiö, R.2
  • 11
    • 54349097285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of nutrients and heavy metals in cyclone fly ash from the grate-fired boiler at a small municipal district heating plant (6 MW)
    • Pöykiö, R., Nurmesniemi, H. and Dabi, O. "Concentrations of nutrients and heavy metals in cyclone fly ash from the grate-fired boiler at a small municipal district heating plant (6 MW)", J. Residuals Sci. Technol., Vol. 4, No. 3, 2007, pp. 123-132.
    • (2007) J. Residuals Sci. Technol , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 123-132
    • Pöykiö, R.1    Nurmesniemi, H.2    Dabi, O.3
  • 12
    • 57849163481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European standard SFS-EN 13037. Soil improvers and growing media
    • SFS-EN, Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. Finland, pp
    • SFS-EN 2000. The European standard SFS-EN 13037. Soil improvers and growing media. Determination of pH. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-9.
    • (2000) Determination of pH , pp. 1-9
  • 13
    • 57849129232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFS-EN 2000. The European standard SFS-EN 12880. Characterization of sludge. Determination of dry residue and water content. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-7.
    • SFS-EN 2000. The European standard SFS-EN 12880. Characterization of sludge. Determination of dry residue and water content. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-7.
  • 14
    • 57849132540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFS-EN 2000. The European Standard SFS-EN 12879. Characterization of sludge. Determination of loss on ignition of dry mass. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-7.
    • SFS-EN 2000. The European Standard SFS-EN 12879. Characterization of sludge. Determination of loss on ignition of dry mass. Finnish Standards Association SFS. Finnish Environment Institute. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-7.
  • 16
    • 57849158098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFS-EN 2002. The European Standard SFS-EN 12945. Liming materials. Determination of neutralizing value. Titrimetric methods. Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-10.
    • SFS-EN 2002. The European Standard SFS-EN 12945. Liming materials. Determination of neutralizing value. Titrimetric methods. Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland. Helsinki. Finland, pp. 1-10.
  • 17
    • 57849088100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFS-EN 2003. The European Standard SFS-EN 13971. Carbonate liming materials. Determination of reactivity. Potentiometric titration with hydrochloride acid. Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland. Helsinki, pp. 1-12.
    • SFS-EN 2003. The European Standard SFS-EN 13971. Carbonate liming materials. Determination of reactivity. Potentiometric titration with hydrochloride acid. Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland. Helsinki, pp. 1-12.
  • 18
    • 0037773858 scopus 로고
    • Mineral element content of oats (Avena sativa L.) in an acid sulphate soil area of Tupos village, northern Finland
    • Yli-Halla, M. and Palko, J., "Mineral element content of oats (Avena sativa L.) in an acid sulphate soil area of Tupos village, northern Finland", J. Agric. Sci. Finland, Vol. 59, No. 2, 1987, pp. 73-78.
    • (1987) J. Agric. Sci. Finland , vol.59 , Issue.2 , pp. 73-78
    • Yli-Halla, M.1    Palko, J.2
  • 19
    • 34247898040 scopus 로고
    • A modified single method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters
    • Murphy, J. and Riley, J.P., "A modified single method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters", Anal. Chim. Acta, Vol. 27, 1962, pp. 31-36.
    • (1962) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.27 , pp. 31-36
    • Murphy, J.1    Riley, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 57849104304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA Method 3052.1996. Microwave assisted acid digestion of siliceous and organically based matrices. Washington DC, United States. Available from:ttp://www.epa.gov/SW-846/3052.pdf, accessed on November 2005.
    • USEPA Method 3052.1996. "Microwave assisted acid digestion of siliceous and organically based matrices". Washington DC, United States. Available from:ttp://www.epa.gov/SW-846/3052.pdf, accessed on November 2005.
  • 21
    • 57849113080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SFS-EN 2002. The European Standard SFS-EN 12457-3. Characterisation of waste. Leaching. Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges. Part 3: Two stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 L/kg and 8 L/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction). Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland. Helsinki, pp. 1-30.
    • SFS-EN 2002. The European Standard SFS-EN 12457-3. Characterisation of waste. Leaching. Compliance test for leaching of granular waste materials and sludges. Part 3: Two stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 L/kg and 8 L/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without or with size reduction). Finnish Standards Association SFS. General Industry Federation of Finland. Helsinki, pp. 1-30.
  • 24
    • 0036194632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of sequential extraction and ICP-AES method for study of the partitioning of metals in fly ash
    • Smeda A. and Zyrnicki, W., "Application of sequential extraction and ICP-AES method for study of the partitioning of metals in fly ash", Microchem. J., Vol. 72, No. 1, 2002, pp. 9-16.
    • (2002) Microchem. J , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • Smeda, A.1    Zyrnicki, W.2
  • 25
    • 58149321444 scopus 로고
    • Metal speciation in solid matrices
    • Das, A., Chakroborty, R., Ververa, M. and de la Guardia, M., "Metal speciation in solid matrices", Talanta, Vol. 42, No. 8, 1995, pp. 1007-1030.
    • (1995) Talanta , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 1007-1030
    • Das, A.1    Chakroborty, R.2    Ververa, M.3    de la Guardia, M.4
  • 27
    • 0001613723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated framework for evaluating leaching in waste management and utilization of secondary materials
    • Kosson, D.S., van der Sloot, H.A., Sanchez, F. and Garrabrant, A.C., "An integrated framework for evaluating leaching in waste management and utilization of secondary materials", Environ. Eng. Sci., Vol. 19, No. 2, 2002, pp. 159-204.
    • (2002) Environ. Eng. Sci , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-204
    • Kosson, D.S.1    van der Sloot, H.A.2    Sanchez, F.3    Garrabrant, A.C.4
  • 28
    • 0035084579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: Reproducibility and comparability of results
    • Heiri, O., Lotter, G. and Lemcke, J., "Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: reproducibility and comparability of results", J. Paleolim., Vol. 25, No. 101, 2001, pp. 101-110.
    • (2001) J. Paleolim , vol.25 , Issue.101 , pp. 101-110
    • Heiri, O.1    Lotter, G.2    Lemcke, J.3
  • 29
    • 0031462332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilisation of biofuel ashes for recycling to forest soil
    • Steenari, B. and Lindqvist, Q., "Stabilisation of biofuel ashes for recycling to forest soil", Biomass Bioenerg., Vol. 13, No. 1/2, 1997, pp. 39-50.
    • (1997) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 39-50
    • Steenari, B.1    Lindqvist, Q.2
  • 30
    • 4544308607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological effects of wood ash application to forest and aquatic ecosystems
    • Aronsson, K. and Ekelund, N., "Biological effects of wood ash application to forest and aquatic ecosystems", J. Environ. Qual., Vol. 33, No. 5, 2004, pp. 1595-1605.
    • (2004) J. Environ. Qual , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 1595-1605
    • Aronsson, K.1    Ekelund, N.2
  • 31
    • 33750630275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special Issue on Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 27-July 2, 2004
    • and, eds, Sci
    • Munthe, J. Ogrinc, N. and Kotnik, J. (eds.)., "Special Issue on "Selected Papers from the 7th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant, Ljubljana, Slovenia, June 27-July 2, 2004", Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 368, No. 1, 2006, pp. 1-434.
    • (2006) Total Environ , vol.368 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-434
  • 33
    • 0036908683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical sequential extraction for metal partitioning in environmental solid samples
    • Filgueiras, A.V., Lavilla, I. and Bendicho, C., "Chemical sequential extraction for metal partitioning in environmental solid samples", J. Environ. Monit., Vol. 4, No. 6, 2002, pp. 823-857.
    • (2002) J. Environ. Monit , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 823-857
    • Filgueiras, A.V.1    Lavilla, I.2    Bendicho, C.3
  • 34
    • 0029667499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequential extraction studies on homogenised forest soil samples
    • Arunachalam, J., Emons, H., Krasnodebska, B. and Mohl, C., "Sequential extraction studies on homogenised forest soil samples", Sci. Total Environ., Vol. 181, No. 2, 1996, pp. 147-159.
    • (1996) Sci. Total Environ , vol.181 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-159
    • Arunachalam, J.1    Emons, H.2    Krasnodebska, B.3    Mohl, C.4
  • 35
    • 26644471969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the mobility of toxic metals in untreated industrial wastewater sludge using a BCR sequential extraction procedure and a leaching test
    • Kazi, T.G., Jamali, M.K., Kazi, G.H., Arain M.B., Afridi, H.I. and Siddiqui, A., "Evaluating the mobility of toxic metals in untreated industrial wastewater sludge using a BCR sequential extraction procedure and a leaching test", Anal. Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 383, No. 2, 2005, pp. 297-304.
    • (2005) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.383 , Issue.2 , pp. 297-304
    • Kazi, T.G.1    Jamali, M.K.2    Kazi, G.H.3    Arain, M.B.4    Afridi, H.I.5    Siddiqui, A.6
  • 36
    • 13844253825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal fractionation of atmospheric aerosols via sequential chemical extraction: A review
    • Smichowski, P., Polla, G. and Gómez, D., "Metal fractionation of atmospheric aerosols via sequential chemical extraction: a review", Anal. Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 381, No. 2, 2005, pp. 302-316.
    • (2005) Anal. Bioanal. Chem , vol.381 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-316
    • Smichowski, P.1    Polla, G.2    Gómez, D.3
  • 37
    • 0031029603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical reactivity of trace metals in two polluted soils as affected by a reducing compounds
    • Yuusfi, I. and Bermond, A., "Chemical reactivity of trace metals in two polluted soils as affected by a reducing compounds", Environ. Technol., Vol. 18, No. 2, 1997, pp. 139-149.
    • (1997) Environ. Technol , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-149
    • Yuusfi, I.1    Bermond, A.2
  • 38
    • 0036389737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of microwave-assisted extraction and waste extraction test (WET) preparation for inductively coupled plasma spectroscopic analyses of waste samples Ana!
    • González, A. and Barnes, R., "Comparison of microwave-assisted extraction and waste extraction test (WET) preparation for inductively coupled plasma spectroscopic analyses of waste samples" Ana!. Bioanal. Chem., Vol. 374, No. 2, 2002, pp. 255-261.
    • (2002) Bioanal. Chem , vol.374 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-261
    • González, A.1    Barnes, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.