메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 7-12

Augmentation strategies for treatment-resistant depression

Author keywords

Antidepressants; Atypical antipsychotics; Augmentation; Lithium; Refractory depression

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; ATYPICAL ANTIPSYCHOTIC AGENT; BUSPIRONE; CLOZAPINE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; ESTROGEN; LAMOTRIGINE; LIOTHYRONINE; LITHIUM; MECAMYLAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; OLANZAPINE; PAROXETINE; PINDOLOL; PLACEBO; PROGESTERONE; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; SERTRALINE; TESTOSTERONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; VENLAFAXINE; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 57749200986     PISSN: 09517367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e32831be9ef     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (66)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0033063496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment options for refractory depression
    • Shelton RC. Treatment options for refractory depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60 (Suppl 4):57-61.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 57-61
    • Shelton, R.C.1
  • 2
    • 0031761583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of chronic depression, part 3: Psychosocial functioning before and after treatment with sertraline or imipramine
    • Miller IW, Keitner GI, Schatzberg AF, et al. The treatment of chronic depression, part 3: psychosocial functioning before and after treatment with sertraline or imipramine. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59:608-619.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 608-619
    • Miller, I.W.1    Keitner, G.I.2    Schatzberg, A.F.3
  • 3
    • 0142043014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating antidepressant therapies: Remission as the optimal outcome
    • Thase ME. Evaluating antidepressant therapies: remission as the optimal outcome. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64 (Suppl 13):18-25.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 13 , pp. 18-25
    • Thase, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0035111499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remission rates during treatment with venlafaxine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • Thase ME, Entsuah AR, Rudolph RL. Remission rates during treatment with venlafaxine or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. Br J Psychiatry 2001; 178:234-241.
    • (2001) Br J Psychiatry , vol.178 , pp. 234-241
    • Thase, M.E.1    Entsuah, A.R.2    Rudolph, R.L.3
  • 5
    • 0036047459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of Unipolar Depressive Disorders, Part 1: Acute and continuation treatment of major depressive disorder
    • Bauer M, Whybrow PC, Angst J, et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) Guidelines for Biological Treatment of Unipolar Depressive Disorders, Part 1: acute and continuation treatment of major depressive disorder. World J Biol Psychiatry 2002; 3:5-43.
    • (2002) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 5-43
    • Bauer, M.1    Whybrow, P.C.2    Angst, J.3
  • 6
    • 0034203663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: A survey of clinicians
    • Mischoulon D, Nierenberg AA, Kizilbash L, et al. Strategies for managing depression refractory to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment: a survey of clinicians. Can J Psychiatry 2000; 45:476-481.
    • (2000) Can J Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 476-481
    • Mischoulon, D.1    Nierenberg, A.A.2    Kizilbash, L.3
  • 7
    • 0033938763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial response, nonresponse, and relapse with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depression: A survey of current 'next-step' practices
    • Fredman SJ, Fava M, Kienke AS, et al. Partial response, nonresponse, and relapse with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depression: a survey of current 'next-step' practices. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61:403-408.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 403-408
    • Fredman, S.J.1    Fava, M.2    Kienke, A.S.3
  • 8
    • 34548617702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation strategies for treatment-resistant depression: A literature review
    • This is a comprehensive review of the augmentation strategies tested for TRD in which uncontrolled data and neurobiological mechanisms are included
    • Carvalho AF, Cavalcante JL, Castelo MS, Lima MC. Augmentation strategies for treatment-resistant depression: a literature review. J Clin Pharm Ther 2007;32:415-428. This is a comprehensive review of the augmentation strategies tested for TRD in which uncontrolled data and neurobiological mechanisms are included.
    • (2007) J Clin Pharm Ther , vol.32 , pp. 415-428
    • Carvalho, A.F.1    Cavalcante, J.L.2    Castelo, M.S.3    Lima, M.C.4
  • 9
    • 34548773850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is the meaning of treatment resistant/refractory major depression (TRD)? A systematic review of current randomized trials
    • This systematic review accounts for the heterogeneity of definitions for TRD employed in controlled clinical trials
    • Berlim MT, Turecki G. What is the meaning of treatment resistant/refractory major depression (TRD)? A systematic review of current randomized trials. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2007; 17:696-707. This systematic review accounts for the heterogeneity of definitions for TRD employed in controlled clinical trials.
    • (2007) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 696-707
    • Berlim, M.T.1    Turecki, G.2
  • 10
    • 0019471639 scopus 로고
    • Lithium induces rapid relief of depression in tricyclic antidepressant drug nonresponders
    • De Montigny C, Grunberg F, Mayer A, Deschenes JP. Lithium induces rapid relief of depression in tricyclic antidepressant drug nonresponders. Br J Psychiatry 1981; 138:252-256.
    • (1981) Br J Psychiatry , vol.138 , pp. 252-256
    • De Montigny, C.1    Grunberg, F.2    Mayer, A.3    Deschenes, J.P.4
  • 11
    • 33746924830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and mechanisms of action of lithium augmentation in refractory major depression
    • Bschor T, Bauer M. Efficacy and mechanisms of action of lithium augmentation in refractory major depression. Curr Pharm Des 2006; 12:2985-2992.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , pp. 2985-2992
    • Bschor, T.1    Bauer, M.2
  • 12
    • 34347341508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acceleration and augmentation of antidepressants with lithium for depressive disorders: Two meta-analyses of randomized, placebo-controlled trials
    • This is an up-to-date meta-analysis on lithium augmentation for TRD. This study also investigated the efficacy of lithium for acceleration of response to anti-depressants
    • Crossley NA, Bauer M. Acceleration and augmentation of antidepressants with lithium for depressive disorders: two meta-analyses of randomized, placebo-controlled trials. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68:935-940. This is an up-to-date meta-analysis on lithium augmentation for TRD. This study also investigated the efficacy of lithium for acceleration of response to anti-depressants.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 935-940
    • Crossley, N.A.1    Bauer, M.2
  • 13
    • 33749049165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lithium and T(3) augmentation following two failed medication treatments for depression: A STAR*D report
    • Nierenberg AA, Fava M, Trivedi MH, et al. A comparison of lithium and T(3) augmentation following two failed medication treatments for depression: a STAR*D report. Am J Psychiatry 2006; 163:1519-1530.
    • (2006) Am J Psychiatry , vol.163 , pp. 1519-1530
    • Nierenberg, A.A.1    Fava, M.2    Trivedi, M.H.3
  • 14
    • 0034817297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response? A review and meta-analysis of the literature
    • Altshuler LL, Bauer M, Frye MA, et al. Does thyroid supplementation accelerate tricyclic antidepressant response? A review and meta-analysis of the literature. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158:1617-1622.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1617-1622
    • Altshuler, L.L.1    Bauer, M.2    Frye, M.A.3
  • 15
    • 0029786561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis
    • Aronson R, Offman HJ, Joffe RT, Naylor CD. Triiodothyronine augmentation in the treatment of refractory depression. A meta-analysis. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1996; 53:842-848.
    • (1996) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 842-848
    • Aronson, R.1    Offman, H.J.2    Joffe, R.T.3    Naylor, C.D.4
  • 16
    • 34249934373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined treatment with sertraline and liothyronine in major depression: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Cooper-Kazaz R, Apter JT, Cohen R, et al. Combined treatment with sertraline and liothyronine in major depression: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007; 64:679-688.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 679-688
    • Cooper-Kazaz, R.1    Apter, J.T.2    Cohen, R.3
  • 17
    • 38149017809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot effectiveness study: Placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive L-triiodothyronine (T3) used to accelerate and potentiate the antidepressant response
    • Postemak M, Novak S, Stern R, et al. A pilot effectiveness study: placebo-controlled trial of adjunctive L-triiodothyronine (T3) used to accelerate and potentiate the antidepressant response. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2008; 11:15-25.
    • (2008) Int J Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.11 , pp. 15-25
    • Postemak, M.1    Novak, S.2    Stern, R.3
  • 18
    • 10344221559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine addition to paroxetine in the treatment of major depressive disorder
    • Appelhof BC, Brouwer JP, van Dyck R, et al. Triiodothyronine addition to paroxetine in the treatment of major depressive disorder. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89:6271-6276.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 6271-6276
    • Appelhof, B.C.1    Brouwer, J.P.2    van Dyck, R.3
  • 19
    • 33750469320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium and triiodothyronine augmentation of antidepressants
    • Joffe RT, Sokolov ST, Levitt AJ. Lithium and triiodothyronine augmentation of antidepressants. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51:791-793.
    • (2006) Can J Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 791-793
    • Joffe, R.T.1    Sokolov, S.T.2    Levitt, A.J.3
  • 20
    • 0028872102 scopus 로고
    • Experimental and clinical pharmacology of psychostimulants
    • Bourin M, Le Melledo JM, Malinge M. Experimental and clinical pharmacology of psychostimulants. Can J Psychiatry 1995; 40:401-410.
    • (1995) Can J Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 401-410
    • Bourin, M.1    Le Melledo, J.M.2    Malinge, M.3
  • 21
    • 33751112745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with an extended release formulation of methylphenidate in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression
    • Patkar AA, Masand PS, Pae CU, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with an extended release formulation of methylphenidate in outpatients with treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2006; 26:653-656.
    • (2006) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.26 , pp. 653-656
    • Patkar, A.A.1    Masand, P.S.2    Pae, C.U.3
  • 22
    • 39549119969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ravindran AV, Kennedy SH, O'Donovan MC, et al. Osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate augmentation of antidepressant monotherapy in major depressive disorder: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69:87-94. This was a large RCT (n = 145) that studied the effects of an extended-release formulation of methylphenidate as an augmentation strategy for TRD.
    • Ravindran AV, Kennedy SH, O'Donovan MC, et al. Osmotic-release oral system methylphenidate augmentation of antidepressant monotherapy in major depressive disorder: results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 69:87-94. This was a large RCT (n = 145) that studied the effects of an extended-release formulation of methylphenidate as an augmentation strategy for TRD.
  • 23
    • 34250185335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil augmentation for residual symptoms of fatigue in patients with a partial response to antidepressants
    • Lam JY, Freeman MK, Cates ME. Modafinil augmentation for residual symptoms of fatigue in patients with a partial response to antidepressants. Ann Pharmacother 2007; 41:1005-1012.
    • (2007) Ann Pharmacother , vol.41 , pp. 1005-1012
    • Lam, J.Y.1    Freeman, M.K.2    Cates, M.E.3
  • 24
    • 0141828593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunct modafinil for the short-term treatment of fatigue and sleepiness in patients with major depressive disorder: A preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • DeBattista C, Doghramji K, Menza MA, et al. Adjunct modafinil for the short-term treatment of fatigue and sleepiness in patients with major depressive disorder: a preliminary double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:1057-1064.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 1057-1064
    • DeBattista, C.1    Doghramji, K.2    Menza, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 13844315590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, placebo-controlled study of modafinil augmentation in partial responders to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with persistent fatigue and sleepiness
    • Fava M, Thase ME, DeBattista C. A multicenter, placebo-controlled study of modafinil augmentation in partial responders to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors with persistent fatigue and sleepiness. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66:85-93.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 85-93
    • Fava, M.1    Thase, M.E.2    DeBattista, C.3
  • 26
    • 33644522035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil augmentation of SSRI therapy in patients with major depressive disorder and excessive sleepiness and fatigue: A 12-week, open-label, extension study
    • Thase ME, Fava M, DeBattista C, et al. Modafinil augmentation of SSRI therapy in patients with major depressive disorder and excessive sleepiness and fatigue: a 12-week, open-label, extension study. CNS Spectr 2006; 11:93-102.
    • (2006) CNS Spectr , vol.11 , pp. 93-102
    • Thase, M.E.1    Fava, M.2    DeBattista, C.3
  • 27
    • 34548309168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy in MDD partial responders with persistent fatigue and sleepiness
    • This study reports a pooled analysis of two RCTs of modafinil augmentation for TRD
    • Fava M, Thase ME, DeBattista C, et al. Modafinil augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor therapy in MDD partial responders with persistent fatigue and sleepiness. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2007; 19:153-159. This study reports a pooled analysis of two RCTs of modafinil augmentation for TRD.
    • (2007) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.19 , pp. 153-159
    • Fava, M.1    Thase, M.E.2    DeBattista, C.3
  • 28
    • 0034050052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation strategies in depression 2000
    • Nelson JC. Augmentation strategies in depression 2000. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61 (Suppl 2):13-19.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 13-19
    • Nelson, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 0032425587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of buspirone in combination with an SSRI in patients with treatment-refractory depression
    • Landen M, Bjorling G, Agren H, Fahlen T. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of buspirone in combination with an SSRI in patients with treatment-refractory depression. J Clin Psychiatry 1998; 59:664-668.
    • (1998) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 664-668
    • Landen, M.1    Bjorling, G.2    Agren, H.3    Fahlen, T.4
  • 30
    • 33645099460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression
    • Trivedi MH, Fava M, Wisniewski SR, et al. Medication augmentation after the failure of SSRIs for depression. N Engl J Med 2006; 354:1243-1252.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1243-1252
    • Trivedi, M.H.1    Fava, M.2    Wisniewski, S.R.3
  • 31
    • 40449093482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of antidepressants with atypical antipsychotics for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder
    • Shelton RC, Papakostas GI. Augmentation of antidepressants with atypical antipsychotics for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 117:253-259.
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.117 , pp. 253-259
    • Shelton, R.C.1    Papakostas, G.I.2
  • 32
    • 34347345918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation of antidepressants with atypical antipsychotic medications for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: A meta-analysis
    • This meta-analysis tested the efficacy of atypical antipsychotics as augmenting agents for TRD. Ten RCTs met inclusion criteria
    • Papakostas GI, Shelton RC, Smith J, Fava M. Augmentation of antidepressants with atypical antipsychotic medications for treatment-resistant major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68:826-831. This meta-analysis tested the efficacy of atypical antipsychotics as augmenting agents for TRD. Ten RCTs met inclusion criteria.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 826-831
    • Papakostas, G.I.1    Shelton, R.C.2    Smith, J.3    Fava, M.4
  • 33
    • 38449106889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mahmoud RA, Pandina GJ, Turkoz I, et al. Risperidone for treatment-refractory major depressive disorder: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147:593-602. This is one of the largest (n = 274) trials on augmentation therapies for TRD ever published. The data support the efficacy of risperidone augmentation for TRD.
    • Mahmoud RA, Pandina GJ, Turkoz I, et al. Risperidone for treatment-refractory major depressive disorder: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med 2007; 147:593-602. This is one of the largest (n = 274) trials on augmentation therapies for TRD ever published. The data support the efficacy of risperidone augmentation for TRD.
  • 34
    • 34347335477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of aripiprazole as adjunctive therapy in major depressive disorder: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • This large-scale, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial supports the efficacy of aripiprazole augmentation for TRD
    • Berman RM, Marcus RN, Swanink R, et al. The efficacy and safety of aripiprazole as adjunctive therapy in major depressive disorder: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68:843-853. This large-scale, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial supports the efficacy of aripiprazole augmentation for TRD.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , pp. 843-853
    • Berman, R.M.1    Marcus, R.N.2    Swanink, R.3
  • 35
    • 57749169199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marcus RN, McQuade RD, William C, et al. The efficacy and safety of aripiprazole as adjunctive treatment in major depressive disorder: a second multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2008; 28:243-245. This second large-scale, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial further supported the efficacy of aripiprazole as an augmenting agent for TRD.
    • Marcus RN, McQuade RD, William C, et al. The efficacy and safety of aripiprazole as adjunctive treatment in major depressive disorder: a second multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2008; 28:243-245. This second large-scale, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial further supported the efficacy of aripiprazole as an augmenting agent for TRD.
  • 36
    • 33846975815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: A review of recent evidence
    • Newcomer JW. Metabolic considerations in the use of antipsychotic medications: a review of recent evidence. J Clin Psychiatry 2007; 68 (Suppl 1):20-27.
    • (2007) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 20-27
    • Newcomer, J.W.1
  • 37
    • 0342470537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotics in the treatment of mood disorders and risk of tardive dyskinesia
    • Keck PE Jr, McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, Soutullo CA. Antipsychotics in the treatment of mood disorders and risk of tardive dyskinesia. J Clin Psychiatry 2000; 61 (Suppl 4):33-38.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 33-38
    • Keck Jr, P.E.1    McElroy, S.L.2    Strakowski, S.M.3    Soutullo, C.A.4
  • 38
    • 6344253360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia: Mechanisms, clinical features and management
    • Haddad PM, Wieck A. Antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinaemia: mechanisms, clinical features and management. Drugs 2004; 64:2291-2314.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 2291-2314
    • Haddad, P.M.1    Wieck, A.2
  • 39
    • 1542404781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of pindolol plus serotonin uptake inhibitors in depression: A meta-analysis of early and late outcomes from randomised controlled trials
    • Ballesteros J, Callado LF. Effectiveness of pindolol plus serotonin uptake inhibitors in depression: a meta-analysis of early and late outcomes from randomised controlled trials. J Affect Disord 2004; 79:137-147.
    • (2004) J Affect Disord , vol.79 , pp. 137-147
    • Ballesteros, J.1    Callado, L.F.2
  • 40
    • 37349087861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paroxetine with pindolol augmentation: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in depressed in-patients
    • Geretsegger C, Bitterlich W, Stelzig R, et al. Paroxetine with pindolol augmentation: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study in depressed in-patients. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2008; 18:141-146.
    • (2008) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.18 , pp. 141-146
    • Geretsegger, C.1    Bitterlich, W.2    Stelzig, R.3
  • 41
    • 0036675662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant depression
    • Barbae JG, Jamhour NJ. Lamotrigine as an augmentation agent in treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63:737-741.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 737-741
    • Barbae, J.G.1    Jamhour, N.J.2
  • 42
    • 27544468789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine augmentation strategy for patients with treatment-resistant depression
    • Gutierrez RL, McKercher RM, Galea J, Jamison KL. Lamotrigine augmentation strategy for patients with treatment-resistant depression. CNS Spectr 2005; 10:800-805.
    • (2005) CNS Spectr , vol.10 , pp. 800-805
    • Gutierrez, R.L.1    McKercher, R.M.2    Galea, J.3    Jamison, K.L.4
  • 43
    • 33845497528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine adjunctive treatment in resistant unipolar depression: An open, descriptive study
    • Gabriel A. Lamotrigine adjunctive treatment in resistant unipolar depression: an open, descriptive study. Depress Anxiety 2006; 23:485-488.
    • (2006) Depress Anxiety , vol.23 , pp. 485-488
    • Gabriel, A.1
  • 44
    • 0038034206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with lamotrigine or placebo in patients concomitantly treated with fluoxetine for resistant major depressive episodes
    • Barbosa L, Berk M, Vorster M. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of augmentation with lamotrigine or placebo in patients concomitantly treated with fluoxetine for resistant major depressive episodes. J Clin Psychiatry 2003; 64:403-407.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 403-407
    • Barbosa, L.1    Berk, M.2    Vorster, M.3
  • 45
    • 45849109900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of antidepressant augmentation with lamotrigine in patients with treatment-resistant depression: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, lamotrigine was ineffective as an augmenting agent for TRD
    • Santos MA, Rocha FL, Hara C. Efficacy and safety of antidepressant augmentation with lamotrigine in patients with treatment-resistant depression: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry 2008; 10:187-190. In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, lamotrigine was ineffective as an augmenting agent for TRD.
    • (2008) Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 187-190
    • Santos, M.A.1    Rocha, F.L.2    Hara, C.3
  • 46
    • 0037223737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone gel supplementation for men with refractory depression: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Pope HG Jr, Cohane GH, Kanayama G, et al. Testosterone gel supplementation for men with refractory depression: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160:105-111.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 105-111
    • Pope Jr, H.G.1    Cohane, G.H.2    Kanayama, G.3
  • 47
    • 14644404967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of testosterone gel 1% augmentation in depressed men with partial response to antidepressant therapy
    • Orengo CA, Fullerton L, Kunik ME. Safety and efficacy of testosterone gel 1% augmentation in depressed men with partial response to antidepressant therapy. J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol 2005; 18:20-24.
    • (2005) J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 20-24
    • Orengo, C.A.1    Fullerton, L.2    Kunik, M.E.3
  • 48
    • 0031748956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression
    • Seidman SN, Rabkin JG. Testosterone replacement therapy for hypogonadal men with SSRI-refractory depression. J Affect Disord 1998; 48:157-161.
    • (1998) J Affect Disord , vol.48 , pp. 157-161
    • Seidman, S.N.1    Rabkin, J.G.2
  • 49
    • 21744454127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen augmentation of antidepressants in perimenopausal depression: A pilot study
    • Morgan ML, Cook IA, Rapkin AJ, Leuchter AF. Estrogen augmentation of antidepressants in perimenopausal depression: a pilot study. J Clin Psychiatry 2005; 66:774-780.
    • (2005) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 774-780
    • Morgan, M.L.1    Cook, I.A.2    Rapkin, A.J.3    Leuchter, A.F.4
  • 50
    • 0036233739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogen replacement therapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder in perimenopausal women
    • Rasgon NL, Altshuler LL, Fairbanks LA, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder in perimenopausal women. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63 (Suppl 7):45-48.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.SUPPL. 7 , pp. 45-48
    • Rasgon, N.L.1    Altshuler, L.L.2    Fairbanks, L.A.3
  • 51
    • 33646813684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of hormone therapy with and without methyltestosterone augmentation of venlafaxine in the treatment of postmenopausal depression: A double-blind controlled pilot study
    • Dias RS, Kerr-Correa F, Moreno RA, et al. Efficacy of hormone therapy with and without methyltestosterone augmentation of venlafaxine in the treatment of postmenopausal depression: a double-blind controlled pilot study. Menopause 2006; 13:202-211.
    • (2006) Menopause , vol.13 , pp. 202-211
    • Dias, R.S.1    Kerr-Correa, F.2    Moreno, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 51449084722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nicotinic antagonist augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-refractory major depressive disorder: A preliminary study
    • This preliminary trial highlights a novel augmentation strategy for TRD. Nicotinic receptor antagonists might prove to be effective augmenting agents for TRD
    • George TP, Sacco KA, Vessicchio JC, et al. Nicotinic antagonist augmentation of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor-refractory major depressive disorder: a preliminary study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2008; 28:340-344. This preliminary trial highlights a novel augmentation strategy for TRD. Nicotinic receptor antagonists might prove to be effective augmenting agents for TRD.
    • (2008) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 340-344
    • George, T.P.1    Sacco, K.A.2    Vessicchio, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.