An examination of the norwegian demand for package tours abroad in the 1990s

Tourism Analysis

Volumn 9, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 343-354

  Thrane, Christer ^a  

^a INLAND NORWAY UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES   (Norway)

Author keywords

orwegian households; Package tour demand; Sample selection models

Indexed keywords

EID: 57749182757     PISSN: 10835423     EISSN: 19433999     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3727/108354205789807265     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Abdel-Ghany, M., & Schwenk, F. N. (1993). Functional forms of household expenditure patterns in the United States. Journal of Consumer Studies and Home Economics, 17, 325-342.
2. Askari, H. (1971). Demand for package tours. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, 5, 40-51.
3. Breen, R. (1996). Regression models: Censored, sample-selected, or truncated data (Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, series No. 07-111). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
4. Bryant, W. K. (1992). The economic organization of the household. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. Cai, L. A. (1999). Relationship of household characteristics and lodging expenditures on leisure trips. Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing, 6, 5-18.
6. Cai, L. A., Hong, G.-S., & Morrison, A. M. (1995). Household expenditure patterns for tourism products and services. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 4, 15-40.
7. Coenen, M., & van Eekeren, L. (2001). Demand for domestic tourism by Swedish households. Umeå Economic Studies, 578.
8. Crouch, G. I. (1994). The study of international tourism demand. A survey of practice. Journal of Travel Research, 32, 41-55.
9. Crouch, G. I. (1995). A meta-analysis of tourism demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 22, 103-118.
10. Davies, B., & Mangan, J. (1992). Family expenditures on hotels and holidays. Annals of Tourism Research, 19, 691-699.
11. Deaton, A., & Muellbauer, J. (1980). Economics and consumer behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press.
12. Deaton, A., & Zaidi, S. (2002). Guidelines for constructing consumption aggregates for welfare analysis (Living standards measurement study No. Working Paper No. 135). Washington, DC: The World Bank.
13. Fleischer, A., & Pizam, A. (2002). Tourism constraints among Israeli seniors. Annals of Tourism Research, 29, 106-123.
14. Greene, W. H. (2003). Econometric analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
15. Halvorsen, R., & Palmquist, R. (1980). The interpretation of dummy variables in semilogarithmic equations. American Economic Review, 70, 474-475.
16. Heckman, J. (1979). Sample selection bias as a specification error. Econometrica, 47, 153-161.
17. Hong, G.-S., Abdel-Ghany, M., & Kim, S. Y. (1999). Modeling tourism spending decisions as a two-step process. European Advances in Consumer Research, 4, 216-223.
18. Hsieh, S., O'Leary, J. T., & Morrison, A. M. (1994). A comparison of package and non-package travelers from the United Kingdom. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6, 79-97.
19. Hsieh, S., O'Leary, J. T., Morrison, A. M., & Chang, P.-H. S. (1993). Modelling the travel mode choice of Australian outbound travellers. The Journal of Tourism Studies, 4, 51-61.
20. Jørgensen, F., & Solvoll, G. (1996). Demand models for inclusive tour charter: The Norwegian case. Tourism Management, 17, 17-24.
21. King, G. (1989). Unifying political methodology. The likelihood theory of statistical inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
22. Lawson, R. (1991). Patterns of tourist expenditure and types of vacations across the family life cycle. Journal of Travel Research, 29, 12-18.
23. Lim, C. (1997). Review of international tourism demand models. Annals of Tourism Research, 24, 835-849.
24. Lodberg-Holm, A., & Mørk, S. (2001). Forbruksundersøkelsen 1996-1998 (Notater Nr. 22). Oslo/Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå.
25. Lystad, J. E. (1999). Nordmenns ferievaner. Oslo/Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå.
26. Maddala, G. S. (1992). Introduction to econometrics (2nd. ed.). New York: Macmillan.
27. Morley, C. L. (1995). Tourism demand: Characteristics, segmentation and aggregation. Tourism Economics, 1, 315-328.
28. Pyo, S. S., Uysal, M., & McLellan, R. W. (1991). A linear expenditure model for tourism demand. Annals of Tourism Research, 18, 443-454.
29. Qui, H., & Zhang, J. (1995). Determinants of tourist arrivals and expenditures in Canada. Journal of Travel Research, 35, 43-49.
30. Quiroga, I. (1990). Characteristics of package tours in Europe. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 185-207.
31. Sheldon, P. J., & Mak, J. (1986). The demand for package tours: A mode choice model. Journal of Travel Research, 25, 13-17.
32. Song, H., & Witt, S. F. (2000). Tourism demand modelling and forecasting. Oxford: Pergamon.
33. Urry, J. (1995). Consuming places. London: Routledge.
34. van Soest, A., & Kooreman, P. (1987). A micro-econometric analysis of vacation behaviour. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 2, 215-226.
35. World Tourism Organization. (2003) Market report (Online). http://www.world-tourism.org/market_research/facts&figures/market_trends/t_out99.GIF
36. Yamamoto, D., & Gill, A. M. (1999). Emerging trends in Japanese package tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 38, 134-143.