메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 406-423

Tobacco farmers and tobacco manufacturers: Implications for tobacco control in tobacco-growing developing countries

Author keywords

Developing countries; Tobacco control; Tobacco documents; Tobacco farmers; Tobacco industry

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURE; ARTICLE; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; ECONOMICS; HEALTH; HEALTH PROMOTION; HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH; HUMAN; METHODOLOGY; PILOT STUDY; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; SMOKING; SMOKING CESSATION; SOCIAL MARKETING; TOBACCO; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

EID: 57749117193     PISSN: 01975897     EISSN: 1745655X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1057/jphp.2008.37     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (6)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 57749097278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Association of Attorneys General. Master Settlement Agreement. naag.org, 1998. Available at http://www.naag.org/backpages/naag/ tobacco/msa/msa-pdf/1109185724-1032468605-cigmsa.pdf.
    • National Association of Attorneys General. Master Settlement Agreement. naag.org, 1998. Available at http://www.naag.org/backpages/naag/ tobacco/msa/msa-pdf/1109185724-1032468605-cigmsa.pdf.
  • 2
    • 0029002699 scopus 로고
    • Nicotine and addiction - the Brown-and-Williamson documents
    • Slade J, Bero LA, Hanauer P, Barnes DE, Glantz SA. Nicotine and addiction - the Brown-and-Williamson documents. JAMA. 1995; 274(3):225-33.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-233
    • Slade, J.1    Bero, L.A.2    Hanauer, P.3    Barnes, D.E.4    Glantz, S.A.5
  • 3
    • 0029069481 scopus 로고
    • Environmental tobacco-smoke - the Brown-and-Williamson documents
    • Barnes DE, Hanauer P, Slade J, Bero LA, Glantz SA. Environmental tobacco-smoke - the Brown-and-Williamson documents. JAMA. 1995; 274(3):248-53.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , Issue.3 , pp. 248-253
    • Barnes, D.E.1    Hanauer, P.2    Slade, J.3    Bero, L.A.4    Glantz, S.A.5
  • 4
    • 57749086067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO; 2 August, 15 August 2007.
    • 7/.
    • (2000) 7 , pp. 7
  • 5
    • 57749096804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Jacobs R, Gale HF, Capehart Tobacco Control, Zhang P, Jha P. The supply-side effects of tobacco-control policies. In: Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, editors. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press; 2000, p. 311-41.
    • Jacobs R, Gale HF, Capehart Tobacco Control, Zhang P, Jha P. The supply-side effects of tobacco-control policies. In: Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, editors. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press; 2000, p. 311-41.
  • 6
    • 0006147533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Washington, DC;, 19 March 2007. Available at
    • Hammond R, Rowell A. Trust us...We're the Tobacco Industry. Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, Washington, DC; 2001. 19 March 2007. Available at http://tobaccofreekids.org/campaign/global/framework/docs/TrustUs .pdf.
    • (2001) Trust us...We're the Tobacco Industry
    • Hammond, R.1    Rowell, A.2
  • 7
    • 57749119107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Tobacco Growers (ITGA) Uncovered: Unraveling the Spin - The Truth Behind the Claims
    • 15 August 2007. Available at
    • Must E. International Tobacco Growers (ITGA) Uncovered: Unraveling the Spin - The Truth Behind the Claims. PATH Canada Guide; 2001. 15 August 2007. Available at http://www.healthbridge.ca/assets/images/pdf/Tobacco/ Publications/itgabr.pdf.
    • (2001) PATH Canada Guide
    • Must, E.1
  • 8
    • 57749083058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BAT, Bates, 11 October 1988. Available at
    • BAT. J. Bloxcidge, Fax to Board Members. Bates No.: 502555416-502555417; 11 October 1988. Available at http://bat.library.ucsf.edu/ tid/sik47a99.
    • J. Bloxcidge, Fax to Board Members , Issue.502555416-502555417
  • 9
    • 57749119104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreign and Commonwealth Office
    • London: Stationery Office, Available at
    • Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office. WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. London: Stationery Office 2005. Available at http://www.who.int/tobacco/framework/WHO-FCTCenglish.pdf.
    • (2005) WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
    • Britain, G.1
  • 10
    • 0034201973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baris E, Brigden LW, Prindiville J, da Costa e Silva VL, Chitanondh H, Chandiwana S. Research priorities for tobacco control in developing countries: a regional approach to a global consultative process. Tob Control. 2000;9(2):217-23.
    • Baris E, Brigden LW, Prindiville J, da Costa e Silva VL, Chitanondh H, Chandiwana S. Research priorities for tobacco control in developing countries: a regional approach to a global consultative process. Tob Control. 2000;9(2):217-23.
  • 12
    • 57749119105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 April, Available at
    • Tobacco.org 2007. 10 April 2007. Available at http:www.tobacco.org/ articles/country/zambia.
    • (2007) Tobacco.org 2007
  • 13
    • 57749121149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 10 April, Available at
    • Zimbabwe Democracy Trust 2007. 10 April 2007. Available at http://www.zimbabwedemocracytrust.org/outcomes/details?contentId=2039.
    • (2007) Zimbabwe Democracy Trust 2007
  • 14
    • 57749104607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 24 June 2004. 21 April, Available at
    • Economist. Zim's Loss, Zam's Gain. Economist.com, 24 June 2004. 21 April 2007. Available at http://economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story-id= Ei-NSJSDSS.
    • (2007) Economist. Zim's Loss, Zam's Gain. Economist.com
  • 15
    • 34247112793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco tightrope - balancing disease prevention and economic development in China
    • Wright AA, Katz IT. Tobacco tightrope - balancing disease prevention and economic development in China. N Engl J Med. 2007;356(15): 1493-1496.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , Issue.15 , pp. 1493-1496
    • Wright, A.A.1    Katz, I.T.2
  • 16
    • 57749106075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids. Golden Leaf/Barren Harvest - The Costs of Tobacco Farming. Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, 19. 2001. Available at http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/campaign/global/ FCTCreporti.pdf.
    • Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids. Golden Leaf/Barren Harvest - The Costs of Tobacco Farming. Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids, 19. 2001. Available at http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/campaign/global/ FCTCreporti.pdf.
  • 17
    • 57749083057 scopus 로고
    • Bates, Available at
    • Philip Morris. Company Market Share. Bates No.: 2043234993; 1994. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/wes83e00.
    • (1994) Company Market Share , Issue.2043234993
    • Morris, P.1
  • 18
    • 84902701998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm Commodity Legislation; Chronology, 1933-2002
    • Order Code 96-900ENR. The National Agricultural Law Center. 31 May, Available at
    • Becker GS. Farm Commodity Legislation; Chronology, 1933-2002. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress. Order Code 96-900ENR. The National Agricultural Law Center. 31 May 2002. Available at http://www. nationalaglawcenter.org/assets/crs/96-900.pdf.
    • (2002) Congressional Research Service Report for Congress
    • Becker, G.S.1
  • 19
    • 57749093793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Legacy Tobacco Documents Library. Philip Morris Glossary of Names, University of California, San Francisco. Legacy Tobacco Documents Library; 2007. 16 April 2007. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/glossaries/pm- gloss-a.jsp.
    • Legacy Tobacco Documents Library. Philip Morris Glossary of Names, University of California, San Francisco. Legacy Tobacco Documents Library; 2007. 16 April 2007. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/glossaries/pm- gloss-a.jsp.
  • 20
    • 67949109925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Grower Relations
    • Bates, 9 March 1977. Available at
    • Dowdell JS. Tobacco Grower Relations. Internal RJ Reynolds Memo to WD Hobbs and FH Christopher. Bates No.: 500000418/0422; 9 March 1977. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vpj99d00.
    • Internal RJ Reynolds Memo to WD Hobbs and FH Christopher , Issue.500000418 0422
    • Dowdell, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 57749114288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borio G. Tobacco Timeline: The Twentieth Century 1900-1949 - The Rise of The Cigarette. Tobacco.org, 2001. Available at http://www.tobacco.org/ resources/history/Tobacco-History20-1.html.
    • Borio G. Tobacco Timeline: The Twentieth Century 1900-1949 - The Rise of The Cigarette. Tobacco.org, 2001. Available at http://www.tobacco.org/ resources/history/Tobacco-History20-1.html.
  • 22
    • 57749088249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farm Bill Definitions Excerpted from the Glossary of Agricultural Production, Programs, and Policy
    • 27 March, Available at
    • Culver C. Farm Bill Definitions Excerpted from the Glossary of Agricultural Production, Programs, and Policy. The National Agricultural Law Center; 2007. 27 March 2007. Available at http://www.nationalaglawcenter.org/ assets/farmbills/glossary.html.
    • (2007) The National Agricultural Law Center; 2007
    • Culver, C.1
  • 23
    • 0004192625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Economics of Smoking
    • Cambridge, MA; 21 April 2007. Available at
    • Chaloupka FJ, Warner KE. The Economics of Smoking. NBER Working Paper Series Working Paper 7047; 1999. National Bureau of Economic Research: Cambridge, MA; 21 April 2007. Available at http://www.nber.org/papers/w7047.
    • (1999) NBER Working Paper Series Working Paper , vol.7047
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Warner, K.E.2
  • 24
    • 0011183098 scopus 로고
    • Economic rents under supply controls with marketable quota
    • Babcock BA, Foster WE. Economic rents under supply controls with marketable quota. Am J Agric Econ. 1992;74(3):630-7.
    • (1992) Am J Agric Econ , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 630-637
    • Babcock, B.A.1    Foster, W.E.2
  • 26
    • 57749118522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco Support Program - A Review
    • Bates, 11 March 1983. Available at
    • Ainsworth EW Tobacco Support Program - A Review. Confidential RJ Reynolds Memorandum. Bates No.: 500909516/9521; 11 March 1983. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/KUS59D00.
    • Confidential RJ Reynolds Memorandum , Issue.500909516 9521
    • Ainsworth, E.W.1
  • 27
    • 76549257892 scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma: A study of 684 proved cases
    • Wynder EL, Graham EA. Tobacco smoking as a possible etiologic factor in bronchiogenic carcinoma: a study of 684 proved cases. J AM Med Assoc. 1950;143(4):329-36.
    • (1950) J AM Med Assoc , vol.143 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Graham, E.A.2
  • 28
    • 84939218739 scopus 로고
    • The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: A preliminary report
    • Doll R, Hill AB. The mortality of doctors in relation to their smoking habits: a preliminary report. BMJ. 1954;228(1):1454-5.
    • (1954) BMJ , vol.228 , Issue.1 , pp. 1454-1455
    • Doll, R.1    Hill, A.B.2
  • 29
    • 0000415087 scopus 로고
    • Cancer and tobacco smoking
    • Levi MI, Gerhardt PR. Cancer and tobacco smoking. / AM Med Assoc. 1950;143:336-8.
    • (1950) AM Med Assoc , vol.143 , pp. 336-338
    • Levi, M.I.1    Gerhardt, P.R.2
  • 30
    • 0000913497 scopus 로고
    • Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar
    • Wynder EL, Graham EA. Experimental production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Cancer Res. 1953;13(12):855-64.
    • (1953) Cancer Res , vol.13 , Issue.12 , pp. 855-864
    • Wynder, E.L.1    Graham, E.A.2
  • 32
    • 57749096010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capehart Tobacco Control. U.S. Tobacco Industry Responding to New Competitors, New Challenges. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2003. Available at http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/scripts/ print.asp?pages/Septembero3/Features/USTobaccoIndustry. html.
    • Capehart Tobacco Control. U.S. Tobacco Industry Responding to New Competitors, New Challenges. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service; 2003. Available at http://www.ers.usda.gov/AmberWaves/scripts/ print.asp?pages/Septembero3/Features/USTobaccoIndustry. html.
  • 34
    • 57749112746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cullman H. Partners in Progress: A Report on Philip Morris in the Developing Countries. Bates No. 2015006022/6039; 1977. New York, Corporate Affairs Departobacco Manufacturersent, Philip Morris. 30 April 2007. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ksk68e00.
    • Cullman H. Partners in Progress: A Report on Philip Morris in the Developing Countries. Bates No. 2015006022/6039; 1977. New York, Corporate Affairs Departobacco Manufacturersent, Philip Morris. 30 April 2007. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/ksk68e00.
  • 35
    • 0348018916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False Friends: The US Cigarette Companies' Betrayal of American Tobacco Farmers
    • American Cancer Society, and Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids;, 31 May, Available at
    • Lindblom E. False Friends: The US Cigarette Companies' Betrayal of American Tobacco Farmers. Report to the American Heart Association, American Cancer Society, and Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids; 1999. 31 May 2006. Available at http://www.tobaccofreekids.org/reports/falsefriends/campaign.pdf.
    • (1999) Report to the American Heart Association
    • Lindblom, E.1
  • 38
    • 0034522213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International issues in the supply of tobacco: Recent changes and implications for alcohol
    • Chaloupka FJ, Nair R. International issues in the supply of tobacco: recent changes and implications for alcohol. Addiction. 2000;95 (Suppl. 4):S477-89.
    • (2000) Addiction , vol.95 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Nair, R.2
  • 39
    • 57749120175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith O, Presentation by President of Philip Morris International, at PMI's Tobacco and the 104th Congress Conference, Charlotte, North Carolina. Philip Morris document number 2046975979-82, 2046975988; 1995. Available at www.pmdocs.com.
    • Smith O, Presentation by President of Philip Morris International, at PMI's Tobacco and the 104th Congress Conference, Charlotte, North Carolina. Philip Morris document number 2046975979-82, 2046975988; 1995. Available at www.pmdocs.com.
  • 40
    • 57749114286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kuegel R, Burley Tobacco Growers Association. (Letter from Rod Kuegel, President, Burley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association, to Rob Kornegay, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company). Bates No.: 522475630/5631; 8 May 1995. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vw060D00.
    • Kuegel R, Burley Tobacco Growers Association. (Letter from Rod Kuegel, President, Burley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association, to Rob Kornegay, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company). Bates No.: 522475630/5631; 8 May 1995. Available at http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/vw060D00.
  • 41
    • 57749087651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaves DW. Economics Impacts of Tobacco Industry Changes on Producers and Their Communities: Challenges and Opportunities. Department of Agricultural & Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Sc State University, Report Prepared for the Community Affairs Office, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; 1999.
    • Reaves DW. Economics Impacts of Tobacco Industry Changes on Producers and Their Communities: Challenges and Opportunities. Department of Agricultural & Applied Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute Sc State University, Report Prepared for the Community Affairs Office, Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond; 1999.
  • 46
    • 57749089347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etter L. U.S. farmers rediscover the allure of tobacco. Wall Stree Journal. 2007 18 September.
    • Etter L. U.S. farmers rediscover the allure of tobacco. Wall Stree Journal. 2007 18 September.
  • 47
    • 57749103669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projections of Tobacco Production, Consumption and Trade to the Year 2010
    • Rome;, 15 May, Available at
    • FAO. Projections of Tobacco Production, Consumption and Trade to the Year 2010. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome; 2003. 15 May 2007. Available at http://www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y4956E/y4956e00. HTM.
    • (2007) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations , vol.2003
  • 48
    • 0002248994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The taxation of tobacco products
    • Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, editors, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press;
    • Chaloupka FJ, Hu T, Jacobs R, Yurekli A. The taxation of tobacco products. In: Jha P, Chaloupka FJ, editors. Tobacco Control in Developing Countries. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press; 2000, p. 237-72.
    • (2000) Tobacco Control in Developing Countries , pp. 237-272
    • Chaloupka, F.J.1    Hu, T.2    Jacobs, R.3    Yurekli, A.4
  • 49
    • 57749106074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. i HNP Discussion Paper; June, 18 September 2007. Available at
    • Keyser JC, The Costs and Profitability of Tobacco Compared to Other Crops in Zimbabwe, Economics of Tobacco Control Paper No. i HNP Discussion Paper; June 2002. 18 September 2007. Available at http://wwwi.worldbank.org/tobacco/ pdf/Keyser-%20The%20Costs%20and% 20Prof itability-whole % 20 .pdf.
    • (2002) The Costs and Profitability of Tobacco Compared to Other Crops in Zimbabwe
    • Keyser, J.C.1
  • 50
    • 84973304811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank Agricultural and Rural Development Discussion Paper No. 34;, Washington, DC:, 28 April 2007. Available at
    • Ritchie A. Community-Based Financial Organizations: A Solution to Access in Remote Rural Areas? World Bank Agricultural and Rural Development Discussion Paper No. 34; 2007. Washington, DC: World Bank; 28 April 2007. Available at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTARD/Resources/ combasedfinance.pdf.
    • (2007) Community-Based Financial Organizations: A Solution to Access in Remote Rural Areas
    • Ritchie, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.