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57749109146
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note
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All structures are arbitrarily drawn as one of several possible tautomers.
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23
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44649152230
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Ruebsam F., Webber S.E., Tran M.T., Tran C.V., Murphy D.E., Zhao J., Dragovich P.S., Kim S.H., Li L.-S., Zhou Y., Han Q., Kissinger C.R., Showalter R.E., Lardy M., Shah A.M., Tsan M., Patel R., LeBrun L.A., Kamran R., Sergeeva M.V., Bartkowski D.M., Nolan T.G., Norris D.A., and Kirkovsky L. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 18 (2008) 3616
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25
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0028003718
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26
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57749106739
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27
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57749101331
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For additional experimental details, see: Tran, C. V.; Ruebsam, F.; Zhou, Y.; Dragovich, P. S.; Xiang, A. X. PCT International Patent Application, 2008, WO2008073982 A2.
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For additional experimental details, see: Tran, C. V.; Ruebsam, F.; Zhou, Y.; Dragovich, P. S.; Xiang, A. X. PCT International Patent Application, 2008, WO2008073982 A2.
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57749110784
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note
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The optical purity (ee) of compound 4ad prepared from commercially available (1R,2S)-2-amino-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid hydrochloride (>98% ee) was rigorously determined by chiral HPLC to be >98% (using enantiomer 4ae and racemic analog 4d as HPLC references). This result established that the chemistries depicted in Scheme 1 which transform β-amino acids 5 to inhibitors 4 do not result in significant racemization. The optical purities of other chiral inhibitors 4 described in this work were therefore assumed to be similar to those of the corresponding stating materials (typically >98% ee).
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30
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0034846889
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Bolm C., Schiffers I., Dinter C.L., Defrère L., Gerlach A., and Raabe G. Synthesis (2001) 1719
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Synthesis
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Bolm, C.1
Schiffers, I.2
Dinter, C.L.3
Defrère, L.4
Gerlach, A.5
Raabe, G.6
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32
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57749121631
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note
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1H NMR spectra that were often broad and difficult to rigorously characterize. Based on the LC-MS analysis of these molecules and the HPLC, LC-MS, and NMR data associated with compounds 4a-4c, we believe that the more polar sulfonamide-containing inhibitors were prepared predominantly as the cis-isomers (which exist in multiple tautomeric forms in polar organic solvents) and that they contain no more than 10% of the corresponding trans-isomers (if any).
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33
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33444456362
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* level of theory. Nemukhin A. V.; Grigorenko B. L.; Granovsky A. A. Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin 2004, 45, 75.
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* level of theory. Nemukhin A. V.; Grigorenko B. L.; Granovsky A. A. Moscow University Chemistry Bulletin 2004, 45, 75.
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34
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57749121627
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The enol moiety present in structures 12 and 13 (or 4a) is presumed to be completely deprotonated under the basic cyclization conditions.
-
The enol moiety present in structures 12 and 13 (or 4a) is presumed to be completely deprotonated under the basic cyclization conditions.
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35
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57749097742
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The location of the benzothiadiazine NH proton in structures 12 and 13 reflects the most stable tautomer predicted by calculation at the same level of theory.
-
The location of the benzothiadiazine NH proton in structures 12 and 13 reflects the most stable tautomer predicted by calculation at the same level of theory.
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36
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57749112150
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note
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The analysis of in vitro DMPK properties and oral bioavailability data can be complicated by comparison of racemic compounds with optically pure molecules.
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37
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57749116082
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note
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The exact nature of the biological systems is currently unknown, but possibilities include transporters, conjugation enzymes or enzymes involved in metabolism not included in MLM.
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38
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57749109142
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note
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We cannot exclude the possibility that the improved in vivo properties of compounds 4 result from increased aqueous solubility that was not detected in our high-throughput (biochemical) solubility assessments.
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