메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 101-107

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: A reappraisal

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIGEN SPECIFICITY; CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY; CRYPTOCOCCUS NEOFORMANS; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTED PATIENT; IMMUNE DEFICIENCY; IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; IMMUNE RESPONSE; IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS; IMMUNOPATHOLOGY; INFLAMMATION; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROME; IMMUNOLOGY;

EID: 57749107807     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/595006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (278)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 34147095433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disorders of immune reconstitution in patients with HIV infection responding to antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA. Disorders of immune reconstitution in patients with HIV infection responding to antiretroviral therapy. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep 2007; 4:16-21.
    • (2007) Curr HIV/AIDS Rep , vol.4 , pp. 16-21
    • French, M.A.1
  • 2
    • 0036251741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA 3rd, Hamill RJ, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: emergence of a unique syndrome during highly active antiretroviral therapy. Medicine (Baltimore) 2002; 81:213-27.
    • (2002) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.81 , pp. 213-227
    • Shelburne 3rd, S.A.1    Hamill, R.J.2    Rodriguez-Barradas, M.C.3
  • 3
    • 0034157717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA, Lenzo N, John M, et al. Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2000; 1:107-15.
    • (2000) HIV Med , vol.1 , pp. 107-115
    • French, M.A.1    Lenzo, N.2    John, M.3
  • 4
    • 4143090383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy
    • French MA, Price P, Stone SF. Immune restoration disease after antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2004; 18:1615-27.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1615-1627
    • French, M.A.1    Price, P.2    Stone, S.F.3
  • 5
    • 27644567236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontuberculous mycobacterial immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV-infected patients: Spectrum of disease and long-term follow-up
    • Phillips P, Bonner S, Gataric N, et al. Nontuberculous mycobacterial immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV-infected patients: spectrum of disease and long-term follow-up. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1483-97.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1483-1497
    • Phillips, P.1    Bonner, S.2    Gataric, N.3
  • 6
    • 24644432549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi's sarcoma
    • Bower M, Nelson M, Young AM, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with Kaposi's sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 2005;23:5224-8.
    • (2005) J Clin Oncol , vol.23 , pp. 5224-5228
    • Bower, M.1    Nelson, M.2    Young, A.M.3
  • 7
    • 37349034179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiretroviral drugs and liver injury
    • Soriano V, Puoti M, Garcia-Gascó P, et al. Antiretroviral drugs and liver injury. AIDS 2008; 22:1-13.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 1-13
    • Soriano, V.1    Puoti, M.2    Garcia-Gascó, P.3
  • 8
    • 3242688059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + lymphocytosis in HIV-1 infected patients with immune restoration induced by HAART
    • + lymphocytosis in HIV-1 infected patients with immune restoration induced by HAART. Acta Neuropathol 2004; 108:17-23.
    • (2004) Acta Neuropathol , vol.108 , pp. 17-23
    • Miller, R.F.1    Isaacson, P.G.2    Hall-Craggs, M.3
  • 9
    • 9644301108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV type 1-infected patients with tuberculosis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy
    • Breton G, Duval X, Estellat C, et al. Determinants of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV type 1-infected patients with tuberculosis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39:1709-12.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 1709-1712
    • Breton, G.1    Duval, X.2    Estellat, C.3
  • 10
    • 10644263279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients after initiation of generic antiretroviral therapy in India
    • Kumarasamy N, Chaguturu S, Mayer KH, et al. Incidence of immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV/tuberculosis-coinfected patients after initiation of generic antiretroviral therapy in India. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004; 37:1574-6.
    • (2004) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.37 , pp. 1574-1576
    • Kumarasamy, N.1    Chaguturu, S.2    Mayer, K.H.3
  • 11
    • 33846624283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: Incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa
    • Lawn SD, Myer L, Bekker LG, Wood R. Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution disease: incidence, risk factors and impact in an antiretroviral treatment service in South Africa. AIDS 2007; 21:335-41.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 335-341
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Myer, L.2    Bekker, L.G.3    Wood, R.4
  • 12
    • 37549067358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency, severity and duration of immune reconstitution events in HIV-related tuberculosis
    • Burman W, Weis S, Vernon A, et al. Frequency, severity and duration of immune reconstitution events in HIV-related tuberculosis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2007; 11:1282-9.
    • (2007) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.11 , pp. 1282-1289
    • Burman, W.1    Weis, S.2    Vernon, A.3
  • 13
    • 15744394140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Shelburne SA 3rd, Darcourt J, White AC Jr, et al. The role of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in AIDS-related Cryptococcus neoformans disease in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40:1049-52.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.40 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Shelburne 3rd, S.A.1    Darcourt, J.2    White Jr, A.C.3
  • 14
    • 21844479866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • French Cryptococcosis Study Group. Incidence and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome complicating HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France
    • Lortholary O, Fontanet A, Mémain N, Martin A, Sitbon K, Dromer F; French Cryptococcosis Study Group. Incidence and risk factors of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome complicating HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France. AIDS 2005; 19:1043-9.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 1043-1049
    • Lortholary, O.1    Fontanet, A.2    Mémain, N.3    Martin, A.4    Sitbon, K.5    Dromer, F.6
  • 15
    • 27944465325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptococcocal immune reconstitution disease: A major cause of early mortality in a South African antiretroviral programme
    • Lawn SD, Bekker LG, Myer L, Orrell C,Wood R. Cryptococcocal immune reconstitution disease: a major cause of early mortality in a South African antiretroviral programme. AIDS 2005; 19:2050-2.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 2050-2052
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Bekker, L.G.2    Myer, L.3    Orrell, C.4    Wood, R.5
  • 16
    • 43949142136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of cryptococcal meningitis in Uganda before and after the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kambugu A, Meya DB, Rhein J, et al. Outcomes of cryptococcal meningitis in Uganda before and after the availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:1694-701.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46 , pp. 1694-1701
    • Kambugu, A.1    Meya, D.B.2    Rhein, J.3
  • 17
    • 33645750412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraocular viral and immune pathogenesis of immune recovery uveitis in patients with healed cytomegalovirus retinitis
    • Schrier RD, Song MK, Smith IL, et al. Intraocular viral and immune pathogenesis of immune recovery uveitis in patients with healed cytomegalovirus retinitis. Retina 2006; 26:165-9.
    • (2006) Retina , vol.26 , pp. 165-169
    • Schrier, R.D.1    Song, M.K.2    Smith, I.L.3
  • 18
    • 33645055683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system immune reconstitution disease in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients receiving highly active antiretroviral treatment
    • Gray F, Bazille C, Adle-Biassette H, Mikol J, Moulignier A, Scaravilli F. Central nervous system immune reconstitution disease in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients receiving highly active antiretroviral treatment. J Neurovirol 2005; 11(Suppl 3):16-22.
    • (2005) J Neurovirol , vol.11 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 16-22
    • Gray, F.1    Bazille, C.2    Adle-Biassette, H.3    Mikol, J.4    Moulignier, A.5    Scaravilli, F.6
  • 19
    • 0036720944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between immune recovery uveitis and a diverse intraocular cytomegalovirus-specific cytotoxic T cell response
    • Mutimer HP, Akatsuka Y, Manley T, et al. Association between immune recovery uveitis and a diverse intraocular cytomegalovirus-specific cytotoxic T cell response. J Infect Dis 2002; 186:701-5.
    • (2002) J Infect Dis , vol.186 , pp. 701-705
    • Mutimer, H.P.1    Akatsuka, Y.2    Manley, T.3
  • 20
    • 29144514807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patients with disseminated histoplasmosis
    • Breton G, Adle-Biassette H, Therby A, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV-infected patients with disseminated histoplasmosis. AIDS 2006; 20:119-21.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 119-121
    • Breton, G.1    Adle-Biassette, H.2    Therby, A.3
  • 21
    • 0036570352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uveitis due to Leishmania major as part of HAART-induced immune restitution syndrome in a patient with AIDS
    • Blanche P, Gombert B, Rivoal O, Abad S, Salmon D, Brezin A. Uveitis due to Leishmania major as part of HAART-induced immune restitution syndrome in a patient with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 2002; 34:1279-80.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1279-1280
    • Blanche, P.1    Gombert, B.2    Rivoal, O.3    Abad, S.4    Salmon, D.5    Brezin, A.6
  • 22
    • 40749147670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leprosy reversal reaction as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with AIDS
    • Batista MD, Porro AM, Maeda SM, et al. Leprosy reversal reaction as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in patients with AIDS. Clin Infect Dis 2008; 46:e56-60.
    • (2008) Clin Infect Dis , vol.46
    • Batista, M.D.1    Porro, A.M.2    Maeda, S.M.3
  • 23
    • 4043103520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with HIV and leprosy
    • Couppié P, Abel S, Voinchet H, et al. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome associated with HIV and leprosy. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140:997-1000.
    • (2004) Arch Dermatol , vol.140 , pp. 997-1000
    • Couppié, P.1    Abel, S.2    Voinchet, H.3
  • 24
    • 33646059534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients
    • Bourgarit A, Carcelain G, Martinez V, et al. Explosion of tuberculin-specific Th1-responses induces immune restoration syndrome in tuberculosis and HIV co-infected patients. AIDS 2006; 20:F1-7.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20
    • Bourgarit, A.1    Carcelain, G.2    Martinez, V.3
  • 25
    • 57749115404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elliott JH, Khol V, Sarun S, et al. Investigation of the pathogenesis and diagnosis of tuberculosis-associatedimmunereconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antiretroviral therapy-associated tuberculosis using skin testing and a whole blood interferon-γ release assay [abstract WEPE0201]. In: Program and abstracts of the XVII International AIDS Conference (Mexico City). 2008.
    • Elliott JH, Khol V, Sarun S, et al. Investigation of the pathogenesis and diagnosis of tuberculosis-associatedimmunereconstitution inflammatory syndrome and antiretroviral therapy-associated tuberculosis using skin testing and a whole blood interferon-γ release assay [abstract WEPE0201]. In: Program and abstracts of the XVII International AIDS Conference (Mexico City). 2008.
  • 26
    • 42049094936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunological profiles of immune restoration disease presenting as mycobacterial lymphadenitis and cryptococcal meningitis
    • Tan DB, Yong YK, Tan HY, et al. Immunological profiles of immune restoration disease presenting as mycobacterial lymphadenitis and cryptococcal meningitis. HIV Med 2008; 9:307-16.
    • (2008) HIV Med , vol.9 , pp. 307-316
    • Tan, D.B.1    Yong, Y.K.2    Tan, H.Y.3
  • 27
    • 25444482091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution syndrome due to bacillus Calmette-Guérin after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection
    • Puthanakit T, Oberdorfer P, Punjaisee S, Wannarit P, Sirisanthana T, Sirisanthana V. Immune reconstitution syndrome due to bacillus Calmette-Guérin after initiation of antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 41:1049-52.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1049-1052
    • Puthanakit, T.1    Oberdorfer, P.2    Punjaisee, S.3    Wannarit, P.4    Sirisanthana, T.5    Sirisanthana, V.6
  • 28
    • 47549086736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS): Case definitions for adults in resource-limited settings
    • Meintjes G, Lawn SD, Scano F, et al. Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS): case definitions for adults in resource-limited settings. Lancet Infect Dis 2008; 8:516-23.
    • (2008) Lancet Infect Dis , vol.8 , pp. 516-523
    • Meintjes, G.1    Lawn, S.D.2    Scano, F.3
  • 29
    • 40749159713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cell subsets contribute to the human antimycobacterial immune response
    • + T cell subsets contribute to the human antimycobacterial immune response. J Immunol 2008; 180:1962-70.
    • (2008) J Immunol , vol.180 , pp. 1962-1970
    • Scriba, T.J.1    Kalsdorf, B.2    Abrahams, D.A.3
  • 30
    • 37549030879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-17 as an effector molecule of innate and acquired immunity against infections
    • Matsuzaki G, Umemura M. Interleukin-17 as an effector molecule of innate and acquired immunity against infections. Microbiol Immunol 2007; 51:1139-47.
    • (2007) Microbiol Immunol , vol.51 , pp. 1139-1147
    • Matsuzaki, G.1    Umemura, M.2
  • 31
    • 34548212838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine pattern in Kaposi's sarcoma associated with immune restoration disease in HIV and tuberculosis co-infected patients
    • Tamburini J, Grimaldi D, Chiche JD, Bricaire F, Bossi P. Cytokine pattern in Kaposi's sarcoma associated with immune restoration disease in HIV and tuberculosis co-infected patients. AIDS 2007; 21:1980-3.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1980-1983
    • Tamburini, J.1    Grimaldi, D.2    Chiche, J.D.3    Bricaire, F.4    Bossi, P.5
  • 32
    • 57749096633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunopathogenesis of hepatic flares in HIV-hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfected individuals following initiation of HBV-active antiretroviral therapy
    • in press
    • Crane M, Oliver B, Matthews G, et al. Immunopathogenesis of hepatic flares in HIV-hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfected individuals following initiation of HBV-active antiretroviral therapy. J Infect Dis (in press).
    • J Infect Dis
    • Crane, M.1    Oliver, B.2    Matthews, G.3
  • 33
    • 34447578626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proportions of circulating T cells with a regulatory cell phenotype increase with HIV-associated immune activation and remain high on antiretroviral therapy
    • Lim A, Tan D, Price P, et al. Proportions of circulating T cells with a regulatory cell phenotype increase with HIV-associated immune activation and remain high on antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2007; 21:1525-34.
    • (2007) AIDS , vol.21 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Lim, A.1    Tan, D.2    Price, P.3
  • 34
    • 36049048260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: Risk factors and treatment implications
    • Manabe YC, Campbell JD, Sydnor E, Moore RD. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome: risk factors and treatment implications. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007; 46:456-62.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.46 , pp. 456-462
    • Manabe, Y.C.1    Campbell, J.D.2    Sydnor, E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 35
    • 0035964688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Miralles P, Berenguer J, Lacruz C, et al. Inflammatory reactions in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy after highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2001; 15:1900-2.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 1900-1902
    • Miralles, P.1    Berenguer, J.2    Lacruz, C.3
  • 36
    • 0038475695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution on development and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Study of 43 cases with review of the literature
    • Cinque P, Bossolasco S, Brambilla AM, et al. The effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy-induced immune reconstitution on development and outcome of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: study of 43 cases with review of the literature. J Neurovirol 2003; 9(Suppl 1):73-80.
    • (2003) J Neurovirol , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 73-80
    • Cinque, P.1    Bossolasco, S.2    Brambilla, A.M.3
  • 37
    • 0034254206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T lymphocytes with changes in viral load. The RESTIM and COMET Study Groups
    • + T lymphocytes with changes in viral load. The RESTIM and COMET Study Groups. J Immunol 2000; 165:1692-704.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 1692-1704
    • Mollet, L.1    Li, T.S.2    Samri, A.3
  • 38
    • 57749116783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution disease of the central nervous system
    • Torok ME, Kambugu A, Wright E. Immune reconstitution disease of the central nervous system. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2008; 3:438-45.
    • (2008) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 438-445
    • Torok, M.E.1    Kambugu, A.2    Wright, E.3
  • 39
    • 2942532429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of the immune response in varicella zoster virus immune restoration disease causing transverse myelitis
    • Clark BM, Krueger RG, Price P, French MA. Compartmentalization of the immune response in varicella zoster virus immune restoration disease causing transverse myelitis. AIDS 2004; 18:1218-21.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1218-1221
    • Clark, B.M.1    Krueger, R.G.2    Price, P.3    French, M.A.4
  • 40
    • 0036822132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mediastinitis due to cryptococcal infection: A new clinical entity in the HAART era
    • Trevenzoli M, Cattelan AM, Rea F, et al. Mediastinitis due to cryptococcal infection: a new clinical entity in the HAART era. J Infect 2002; 45:173-9.
    • (2002) J Infect , vol.45 , pp. 173-179
    • Trevenzoli, M.1    Cattelan, A.M.2    Rea, F.3
  • 41
    • 0033956614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: Effects on cerebrospinal fluid markers of JC virus replication and immune response
    • Giudici B, Vaz B, Bossolasco S, et al. Highly active antiretroviral therapy and progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy: effects on cerebrospinal fluid markers of JC virus replication and immune response. Clin Infect Dis 2000; 30:95-9.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 95-99
    • Giudici, B.1    Vaz, B.2    Bossolasco, S.3
  • 42
    • 34250627099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution disease: Recent developments and implications for antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings
    • Lawn SD, French MA. Immune reconstitution disease: recent developments and implications for antiretroviral treatment in resource-limited settings. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2007; 2:339-45.
    • (2007) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.2 , pp. 339-345
    • Lawn, S.D.1    French, M.A.2
  • 43
    • 33748585921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in countries with limited resources
    • Colebunders R, John L, Huyst V, Kambugu A, Scano F, Lynen L. Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in countries with limited resources. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2006; 10:946-53.
    • (2006) Int J Tuberc Lung Dis , vol.10 , pp. 946-953
    • Colebunders, R.1    John, L.2    Huyst, V.3    Kambugu, A.4    Scano, F.5    Lynen, L.6
  • 44
    • 43149109712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: A prospective study
    • Murdoch DM, Venter WD, Feldman C, Van Rie A. Incidence and risk factors for the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV patients in South Africa: a prospective study. AIDS 2008; 22:601-10.
    • (2008) AIDS , vol.22 , pp. 601-610
    • Murdoch, D.M.1    Venter, W.D.2    Feldman, C.3    Van Rie, A.4
  • 45
    • 41749086700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune reconstitution and "unmasking" of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy
    • Lawn SD, Wilkinson RJ, Lipman MC, Wood R. Immune reconstitution and "unmasking" of tuberculosis during antiretroviral therapy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008; 177:680-5.
    • (2008) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.177 , pp. 680-685
    • Lawn, S.D.1    Wilkinson, R.J.2    Lipman, M.C.3    Wood, R.4
  • 46
    • 33644835815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Braitstein P, Brinkhof MW, Dabis F, et al. Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006; 367:817-24. (erratum: Lancet 2006; 367:1902).
    • Braitstein P, Brinkhof MW, Dabis F, et al. Mortality of HIV-1-infected patients in the first year of antiretroviral therapy: comparison between low-income and high-income countries. Lancet 2006; 367:817-24. (erratum: Lancet 2006; 367:1902).
  • 47
    • 17844396279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lower incidence and severity of cytomegalovirus-associated immune recovery uveitis in HIV-infected patients with delayed highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Ortega-Larrocea G, Espinosa E, Reyes-Terán G. Lower incidence and severity of cytomegalovirus-associated immune recovery uveitis in HIV-infected patients with delayed highly active antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2005; 19:735-8.
    • (2005) AIDS , vol.19 , pp. 735-738
    • Ortega-Larrocea, G.1    Espinosa, E.2    Reyes-Terán, G.3
  • 48
    • 57749120997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention and treatment of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
    • Meintjes G, Lynen L. Prevention and treatment of the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2008; 3:468-76.
    • (2008) Curr Opin HIV AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 468-476
    • Meintjes, G.1    Lynen, L.2
  • 49
    • 33645030503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves disease: An increasingly recognized immune reconstitution syndrome
    • Crum NF, Ganesan A, Johns ST, Wallace MR. Graves disease: an increasingly recognized immune reconstitution syndrome. AIDS 2006; 20:466-9.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 466-469
    • Crum, N.F.1    Ganesan, A.2    Johns, S.T.3    Wallace, M.R.4
  • 50
    • 33645467705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease as an immune reconstitution syndrome in an HIV-1-positive patient commencing effective antiretroviral therapy: Case report and literature review
    • Knysz B, Bolanowski M, Klimczak M, Gladysz A, Zwolinska K. Graves' disease as an immune reconstitution syndrome in an HIV-1-positive patient commencing effective antiretroviral therapy: case report and literature review. Viral Immunol 2006; 19:102-7.
    • (2006) Viral Immunol , vol.19 , pp. 102-107
    • Knysz, B.1    Bolanowski, M.2    Klimczak, M.3    Gladysz, A.4    Zwolinska, K.5
  • 51
    • 32144454005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease during immune reconstitution in HIV-infected patients treated with HAART
    • Vos F, Pieters G, Keuter M, van der Ven A. Graves' disease during immune reconstitution in HIV-infected patients treated with HAART. Scand J Infect Dis 2006; 38:124-6.
    • (2006) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 124-126
    • Vos, F.1    Pieters, G.2    Keuter, M.3    van der Ven, A.4
  • 52
    • 33745279073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune thyroid disease after renal transplantation using depletional induction with alemtuzumab
    • Kirk AD, Hale DA, Swanson SJ, Mannon RB. Autoimmune thyroid disease after renal transplantation using depletional induction with alemtuzumab. Am J Transplant 2006; 6:1084-5.
    • (2006) Am J Transplant , vol.6 , pp. 1084-1085
    • Kirk, A.D.1    Hale, D.A.2    Swanson, S.J.3    Mannon, R.B.4
  • 53
    • 33947271519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a secondary autoimmune disorder after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases: Role of conditioning regimen used
    • Loh Y, Oyama Y, Statkute L, et al. Development of a secondary autoimmune disorder after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for autoimmune diseases: role of conditioning regimen used. Blood 2007; 109:2643-548.
    • (2007) Blood , vol.109 , pp. 2643-3548
    • Loh, Y.1    Oyama, Y.2    Statkute, L.3
  • 54
    • 35748983850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red cell aplasia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia following immunosuppression with alemtuzumab,mycophenolate, and daclizumab in pancreas transplant recipients
    • Elimelakh M, Dayton V, Park KS, et al. Red cell aplasia and autoimmune hemolytic anemia following immunosuppression with alemtuzumab,mycophenolate, and daclizumab in pancreas transplant recipients. Haematologica 2007; 92:1029-36.
    • (2007) Haematologica , vol.92 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Elimelakh, M.1    Dayton, V.2    Park, K.S.3
  • 55
    • 40149098173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campath 1-H treatment in patients with aggressive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis
    • Hirst CL, Pace A, Pickersgill TP, et al. Campath 1-H treatment in patients with aggressive relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2008; 255:231-8.
    • (2008) J Neurol , vol.255 , pp. 231-238
    • Hirst, C.L.1    Pace, A.2    Pickersgill, T.P.3
  • 56
  • 57
    • 1442274717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease during immune reconstitution after highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: Evidence of thymic dysfunction
    • French MA, Lewin SR, Dykstra C, Krueger R, Price P, Leedman PJ. Graves' disease during immune reconstitution after highly active antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection: evidence of thymic dysfunction. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 2004; 20:157-62.
    • (2004) AIDS Res Hum Retrovir , vol.20 , pp. 157-162
    • French, M.A.1    Lewin, S.R.2    Dykstra, C.3    Krueger, R.4    Price, P.5    Leedman, P.J.6
  • 58
    • 34547803346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen gene 4 polymorphisms and autoimmune thyroid disease: A meta-analysis
    • Kavvoura FK, Akamizu T, Awata T, et al. Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen gene 4 polymorphisms and autoimmune thyroid disease: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007; 92:3162-70
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 3162-3170
    • Kavvoura, F.K.1    Akamizu, T.2    Awata, T.3
  • 59
    • 34247092493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble CTLA-4 in autoimmune thyroid diseases: Relationship with clinical status and possible role in the immune response dysregulation
    • Saverino D, Brizzolara R, Simone R, et al. Soluble CTLA-4 in autoimmune thyroid diseases: relationship with clinical status and possible role in the immune response dysregulation. Clin Immunol 2007; 123:190-8.
    • (2007) Clin Immunol , vol.123 , pp. 190-198
    • Saverino, D.1    Brizzolara, R.2    Simone, R.3
  • 60
    • 22644432774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dysregulation of CD28 and CTLA-4 expression by CD4 T cells from previously immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with sustained virological responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Stone SF, Price P, French MA. Dysregulation of CD28 and CTLA-4 expression by CD4 T cells from previously immunodeficient HIV-infected patients with sustained virological responses to highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med 2005; 6:278-83.
    • (2005) HIV Med , vol.6 , pp. 278-283
    • Stone, S.F.1    Price, P.2    French, M.A.3
  • 61
    • 0035137031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients
    • Haramati LB, Lee G, Singh A, Molina PL, White CS. Newly diagnosed pulmonary sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients. Radiology 2001; 218:242-6.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.218 , pp. 242-246
    • Haramati, L.B.1    Lee, G.2    Singh, A.3    Molina, P.L.4    White, C.S.5
  • 62
    • 1042277002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Foulon G, Wislez M, Naccache JM, et al. Sarcoidosis in HIV-infected patients in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 38:418-25.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 418-425
    • Foulon, G.1    Wislez, M.2    Naccache, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 34447319089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of sarcoidosis with the use of alemtuzumab - clues to T-cell immune reconstitution
    • Thachil J, Jadhav V, Gautam M, et al. The development of sarcoidosis with the use of alemtuzumab - clues to T-cell immune reconstitution. Br J Haematol 2007; 138:559-60.
    • (2007) Br J Haematol , vol.138 , pp. 559-560
    • Thachil, J.1    Jadhav, V.2    Gautam, M.3
  • 64
    • 4143068039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary sarcoidosis following stem cell transplantation: Is it more than a chance occurrence?
    • Bhagat R, Rizzieri DA, Vredenburgh JJ, Chao NJ, Folz RJ. Pulmonary sarcoidosis following stem cell transplantation: is it more than a chance occurrence? Chest 2004; 126:642-4.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.126 , pp. 642-644
    • Bhagat, R.1    Rizzieri, D.A.2    Vredenburgh, J.J.3    Chao, N.J.4    Folz, R.J.5
  • 65
    • 4043121807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and epidemiologic characterization of photosensitivity in HIV-positive individuals
    • Bilu D, Mamelak AJ, Nguyen RH, et al. Clinical and epidemiologic characterization of photosensitivity in HIV-positive individuals. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed 2004; 20:175-83.
    • (2004) Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed , vol.20 , pp. 175-183
    • Bilu, D.1    Mamelak, A.J.2    Nguyen, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 33749491825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sarcoidosis after treatment with interferon-a: A case series and review of the literature
    • Goldberg HJ, Fiedler D, Webb A, Jagirdar J, Hoyumpa AM, Peters J. Sarcoidosis after treatment with interferon-a: a case series and review of the literature. Respir Med 2006; 100:2063-8.
    • (2006) Respir Med , vol.100 , pp. 2063-2068
    • Goldberg, H.J.1    Fiedler, D.2    Webb, A.3    Jagirdar, J.4    Hoyumpa, A.M.5    Peters, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.