-
1
-
-
57749119956
-
-
Couper FJ, Marinetti LJ. γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) - effects on human performance and behavior. Forensic Sci Rev. 2002;14:102-121. Available at: http://www.ndaa.org/pdf/ntlc_ghb.pdf [National District Attorneys Association Web site]. Accessed March 29, 2007.
-
Couper FJ, Marinetti LJ. γ-Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) - effects on human performance and behavior. Forensic Sci Rev. 2002;14:102-121. Available at: http://www.ndaa.org/pdf/ntlc_ghb.pdf [National District Attorneys Association Web site]. Accessed March 29, 2007.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
0030743575
-
Simultaneous stimulation of slow-wave sleep and growth hormone secretion by gamma-hydroxybutyrate in normal young men
-
VanCauter E, Plat L, Scharf MB, et al. Simultaneous stimulation of slow-wave sleep and growth hormone secretion by gamma-hydroxybutyrate in normal young men. J Clin Invest. 1997;100:745-753.
-
(1997)
J Clin Invest
, vol.100
, pp. 745-753
-
-
VanCauter, E.1
Plat, L.2
Scharf, M.B.3
-
3
-
-
0017686985
-
Stimulatory effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid on growth-hormone and prolactin-release in humans
-
Takahara J, Yunoki S, Yakushiji W, et al. Stimulatory effects of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid on growth-hormone and prolactin-release in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977;44:1014-1017.
-
(1977)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.44
, pp. 1014-1017
-
-
Takahara, J.1
Yunoki, S.2
Yakushiji, W.3
-
4
-
-
4344679271
-
Suspected GHB overdoses in the emergency department
-
Couper FJ, Thatcher JE, Logan BK. Suspected GHB overdoses in the emergency department. J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28:481-484.
-
(2004)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.28
, pp. 481-484
-
-
Couper, F.J.1
Thatcher, J.E.2
Logan, B.K.3
-
6
-
-
0026794477
-
Pharmacokinetics of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in alcohol dependent patients after single and repeated oral doses
-
Ferrara SD, Zotti S, Tedeschi L, et al. Pharmacokinetics of gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in alcohol dependent patients after single and repeated oral doses. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1992;34:231-235.
-
(1992)
Br J Clin Pharmacol
, vol.34
, pp. 231-235
-
-
Ferrara, S.D.1
Zotti, S.2
Tedeschi, L.3
-
7
-
-
8444243295
-
Pharmacokinetics and excretion of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in healthy subjects
-
Brenneisen R, ElSohly MA, Murphy TP, et al. Pharmacokinetics and excretion of gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) in healthy subjects. J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28:625-630.
-
(2004)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.28
, pp. 625-630
-
-
Brenneisen, R.1
ElSohly, M.A.2
Murphy, T.P.3
-
8
-
-
0027287692
-
Therapeutic gamma-hydroxybutyric acid monitoring in plasma and urine by gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry
-
Ferrara SD, Tedeschi L, Frison G, et al. Therapeutic gamma-hydroxybutyric acid monitoring in plasma and urine by gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993;11:483-487.
-
(1993)
J Pharm Biomed Anal
, vol.11
, pp. 483-487
-
-
Ferrara, S.D.1
Tedeschi, L.2
Frison, G.3
-
9
-
-
57749089111
-
-
Scientific Discussion. EMEA Web site. Available at:, Accessed March 7, 2007
-
EMEA. Xyrem - Scientific Discussion. EMEA Web site. Available at: http://www.emea.europa.eu/humandocs/PDFs/EPAR/xyrem/324056en6.pdf. Accessed March 7, 2007.
-
Xyrem
-
-
-
10
-
-
3342878967
-
Nonfatal instances of intoxication with gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the United Kingdom
-
Elliott SP. Nonfatal instances of intoxication with gamma-hydroxybutyrate in the United Kingdom. Ther Drug Monit. 2004;26:432-440.
-
(2004)
Ther Drug Monit
, vol.26
, pp. 432-440
-
-
Elliott, S.P.1
-
11
-
-
34248513076
-
Abrupt awakening phenomenon associated with gamma-hydroxybutyrate use: A case series
-
Van Sassenbroeck DK, De Neve N, De Paepe P, et al. Abrupt awakening phenomenon associated with gamma-hydroxybutyrate use: a case series. Clin Toxicol. 2007;45:533-538.
-
(2007)
Clin Toxicol
, vol.45
, pp. 533-538
-
-
Van Sassenbroeck, D.K.1
De Neve, N.2
De Paepe, P.3
-
12
-
-
0034790965
-
Application of a convenient extraction procedure to analyze gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in fatalities involving gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol
-
Duer WC, Byers KL, Martin JV. Application of a convenient extraction procedure to analyze gamma-hydroxybutyric acid in fatalities involving gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, gamma-butyrolactone, and 1,4-butanediol. J Anal Toxicol. 2001;25:576-582.
-
(2001)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.25
, pp. 576-582
-
-
Duer, W.C.1
Byers, K.L.2
Martin, J.V.3
-
13
-
-
12344330442
-
Analysis of GHB and 4-methyl-GHB in postmortem matrices after long-term storage
-
Marinetti LJ, Isenschmid DS, Hepler BR, et al. Analysis of GHB and 4-methyl-GHB in postmortem matrices after long-term storage. J Anal Toxicol. 2005;29:41-47.
-
(2005)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.29
, pp. 41-47
-
-
Marinetti, L.J.1
Isenschmid, D.S.2
Hepler, B.R.3
-
14
-
-
0006840130
-
Oral premedication of children with 4-hydroxbutyrate
-
Root B. Oral premedication of children with 4-hydroxbutyrate. Anesthesiology. 1965;26:259-260.
-
(1965)
Anesthesiology
, vol.26
, pp. 259-260
-
-
Root, B.1
-
15
-
-
0014749597
-
Relationship between pharmacological effects and blood and brain levels of gamma-butyrolactone and gamma-hydroxybutyrate
-
Guidotti A, Ballotti PL. Relationship between pharmacological effects and blood and brain levels of gamma-butyrolactone and gamma-hydroxybutyrate. Biochem Pharmacol. 1970;19:883-894.
-
(1970)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.19
, pp. 883-894
-
-
Guidotti, A.1
Ballotti, P.L.2
-
16
-
-
0018176540
-
Improved pharmacological activity via pro-drug modification-comparative pharmacokinetics of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone
-
Lettieri J, Fung HL. Improved pharmacological activity via pro-drug modification-comparative pharmacokinetics of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate and gamma-butyrolactone. Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol. 1978;22:107-118.
-
(1978)
Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol
, vol.22
, pp. 107-118
-
-
Lettieri, J.1
Fung, H.L.2
-
17
-
-
0018894476
-
Absorption of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate and its prodrug gamma-butyrolactone - relationship between in vitro transport and in vivo absorption
-
Arena C, Fung HL. Absorption of sodium gamma-hydroxybutyrate and its prodrug gamma-butyrolactone - relationship between in vitro transport and in vivo absorption. J Pharm Sci. 1980;69:356-358.
-
(1980)
J Pharm Sci
, vol.69
, pp. 356-358
-
-
Arena, C.1
Fung, H.L.2
-
18
-
-
33750927653
-
Lack of effects of GHB precursors GBL and 1,4-BD following i.c.v. administration in rats
-
Carter LP, Koek W, France CP. Lack of effects of GHB precursors GBL and 1,4-BD following i.c.v. administration in rats. Eur J Neurosci. 2006;24:2595-2600.
-
(2006)
Eur J Neurosci
, vol.24
, pp. 2595-2600
-
-
Carter, L.P.1
Koek, W.2
France, C.P.3
-
19
-
-
3042835336
-
GHB in postmortem toxicology discrimination between endogenous production from exposure using multiple specimens
-
Kintz P, Villain M, Cirimele V, et al. GHB in postmortem toxicology discrimination between endogenous production from exposure using multiple specimens. Forensic Sci Int. 2004;143:177-181.
-
(2004)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.143
, pp. 177-181
-
-
Kintz, P.1
Villain, M.2
Cirimele, V.3
-
20
-
-
1642580601
-
Further evidence for the presence of GHB in postmortem biological fluid: Implications for the interpretation of findings
-
Elliott SP. Further evidence for the presence of GHB in postmortem biological fluid: implications for the interpretation of findings. J Anal Toxicol. 2004;28:20-26.
-
(2004)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.28
, pp. 20-26
-
-
Elliott, S.P.1
-
21
-
-
33746494068
-
Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid stability and formation in blood and urine
-
Berankova K, Mutnanska K, Balikova M. Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid stability and formation in blood and urine. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;161:158-162.
-
(2006)
Forensic Sci Int
, vol.161
, pp. 158-162
-
-
Berankova, K.1
Mutnanska, K.2
Balikova, M.3
-
22
-
-
0037035828
-
Automated headspace solid-phase dynamic extraction for the determination of amphetamines and synthetic designer drugs in hair samples
-
Musshoff F, Lachenmeier DW, Kroener L, et al. Automated headspace solid-phase dynamic extraction for the determination of amphetamines and synthetic designer drugs in hair samples. J Chromatogr A. 2002;958:231-238.
-
(2002)
J Chromatogr A
, vol.958
, pp. 231-238
-
-
Musshoff, F.1
Lachenmeier, D.W.2
Kroener, L.3
-
23
-
-
0346849979
-
Automated headspace solid-phase dynamic extraction to analyse the volatile fraction of food matrices
-
Bicchi C, Cordero C, Liberto E, et al. Automated headspace solid-phase dynamic extraction to analyse the volatile fraction of food matrices. J Chromatogr A. 2004;1024:217-226.
-
(2004)
J Chromatogr A
, vol.1024
, pp. 217-226
-
-
Bicchi, C.1
Cordero, C.2
Liberto, E.3
-
24
-
-
33847666053
-
Determination of volatile organic hydrocarbons in water samples by solid-phase dynamic extraction
-
Jochmann MA, Yuan X, Schmidt TC. Determination of volatile organic hydrocarbons in water samples by solid-phase dynamic extraction. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2007;387:2163-2174.
-
(2007)
Anal Bioanal Chem
, vol.387
, pp. 2163-2174
-
-
Jochmann, M.A.1
Yuan, X.2
Schmidt, T.C.3
-
25
-
-
0034982718
-
Blood, brain, and hair GHB concentrations following fatal ingestion
-
Kalasinsky KS, Dixon MM, Schmunk GA, et al. Blood, brain, and hair GHB concentrations following fatal ingestion. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46:728-730.
-
(2001)
J Forensic Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 728-730
-
-
Kalasinsky, K.S.1
Dixon, M.M.2
Schmunk, G.A.3
-
26
-
-
23944512395
-
Distribution of GHB in tissues and fluids following a fatal overdose
-
Mazarr-Proo S, Kerrigan S. Distribution of GHB in tissues and fluids following a fatal overdose. J Anal Toxicol. 2005;29:398-400.
-
(2005)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.29
, pp. 398-400
-
-
Mazarr-Proo, S.1
Kerrigan, S.2
-
27
-
-
0029057745
-
Fatality due to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and heroin intoxication
-
Ferrara SD, Tedeschi L, Frison G, et al. Fatality due to gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) and heroin intoxication. J Forensic Sci. 1995;40:501-504.
-
(1995)
J Forensic Sci
, vol.40
, pp. 501-504
-
-
Ferrara, S.D.1
Tedeschi, L.2
Frison, G.3
-
28
-
-
33748740640
-
Gamma-hydroxybutyrate and ethanol effects and interactions in humans
-
Thai D, Dyer JE, Benowitz NL, et al. Gamma-hydroxybutyrate and ethanol effects and interactions in humans. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;26:524-529.
-
(2006)
J Clin Psychopharmacol
, vol.26
, pp. 524-529
-
-
Thai, D.1
Dyer, J.E.2
Benowitz, N.L.3
-
29
-
-
27744486872
-
Unusually high concentrations in a fatal GHB case
-
Kintz P, Villain M, Pelissier AL, et al. Unusually high concentrations in a fatal GHB case. J Anal Toxicol. 2005;29:582-585.
-
(2005)
J Anal Toxicol
, vol.29
, pp. 582-585
-
-
Kintz, P.1
Villain, M.2
Pelissier, A.L.3
-
30
-
-
0034758714
-
The chemical interconversion of GHB and GBL: Forensic issues and implications
-
Ciolino LA, Mesmer MZ, Satzger RD, et al. The chemical interconversion of GHB and GBL: forensic issues and implications. J Forensic Sci. 2001;46:1315-1323.
-
(2001)
J Forensic Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 1315-1323
-
-
Ciolino, L.A.1
Mesmer, M.Z.2
Satzger, R.D.3
-
31
-
-
0001585572
-
Gamma-butyrolactone and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. I. Distribution and metabolism
-
Roth RH, Giarman NJ. Gamma-butyrolactone and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid. I. Distribution and metabolism. Biochem Pharmacol. 1966;15:1333-1348.
-
(1966)
Biochem Pharmacol
, vol.15
, pp. 1333-1348
-
-
Roth, R.H.1
Giarman, N.J.2
-
32
-
-
0014011582
-
Purification and properties of an enzyme in human blood and rat liver microsomes catalyzing formation and hydrolysis of gamma-lactones. I. Tissue localization stoichiometry specificity distinction from esterase
-
Fishbein WN, Bessman SP. Purification and properties of an enzyme in human blood and rat liver microsomes catalyzing formation and hydrolysis of gamma-lactones. I. Tissue localization stoichiometry specificity distinction from esterase. J Biol Chem. 1966;241:4835-4841.
-
(1966)
J Biol Chem
, vol.241
, pp. 4835-4841
-
-
Fishbein, W.N.1
Bessman, S.P.2
-
33
-
-
0023255840
-
+-dependent oxidoreductase in the catabolism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in vivo
-
+-dependent oxidoreductase in the catabolism of gamma-hydroxybutyrate in vivo. J Neurochem. 1987;48:1935-1941.
-
(1987)
J Neurochem
, vol.48
, pp. 1935-1941
-
-
Kaufman, E.E.1
Nelson, T.2
-
34
-
-
23044442671
-
Acetone-free nail polish removers: Are they safe?
-
Brown JJ, Nanayakkara CS. Acetone-free nail polish removers: are they safe? Clin Toxicol. 2005;43:297-299.
-
(2005)
Clin Toxicol
, vol.43
, pp. 297-299
-
-
Brown, J.J.1
Nanayakkara, C.S.2
-
35
-
-
0030742628
-
Gamma butyrolactone poisoning and its similarities to gamma hydroxybutyric acid: Two case reports
-
Rambourg-Schepens MO, Buffet M, Durak C, et al. Gamma butyrolactone poisoning and its similarities to gamma hydroxybutyric acid: two case reports. Vet Hum Toxicol. 1997;39:234-235.
-
(1997)
Vet Hum Toxicol
, vol.39
, pp. 234-235
-
-
Rambourg-Schepens, M.O.1
Buffet, M.2
Durak, C.3
-
36
-
-
34047194794
-
Acetone-free nail polish remover pads: Toxicity in a 9-month old
-
Savage T, Khan A, Loftus BG. Acetone-free nail polish remover pads: toxicity in a 9-month old. Arch Dis Child. 2007;92:371.
-
(2007)
Arch Dis Child
, vol.92
, pp. 371
-
-
Savage, T.1
Khan, A.2
Loftus, B.G.3
|