Objective assessment of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of 10-11-year-old schoolchildren using two different external chest compression to ventilation ratios

Resuscitation

Volumn 80, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 96-99

  Hill, K ^a   Mohan, C ^a   Stevenson, M ^a   McCluskey, D ^a  

^a QUEEN'S UNIVERSITY BELFAST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); Children; Manikin; Schools

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ASSISTED VENTILATION; AUDIOVISUAL EQUIPMENT; COMPRESSION BANDAGE; COMPUTER; CONTROLLED STUDY; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESUSCITATION; SCHOOL CHILD; TRAINING;

CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION; CHILD; COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH; CROSS-OVER STUDIES; EDUCATIONAL MEASUREMENT; FEMALE; HEART MASSAGE; HUMANS; MALE; MANIKINS; PULMONARY VENTILATION; STUDENTS;

EID: 57649233568     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.08.005     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Kouvenhoven W.B., Jude J.R., and Knickerboker G.G. Closed chest cardiac massage. J Am Med Assoc 173 (1960) 94-97
2. Anonymous. Standards for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). J Am Med Assoc 1974;227(7):S833-68.
3. Basic Life Support Working Party of the European Resuscitation Council. Guidelines for basic life support. Resuscitation 1992;24:103-10.
4. Larsen M.P., Eisenberg M.S., Cummins R.O., and Hallstrom A.P. Predicting survival from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a graphic model. Ann Emerg Med 22 (1993) 1652-1658
5. Valenzuela T.D., Roe D.J., Cretin S., Spaite D.W., and Larsen M.P. Estimating effectiveness of cardiac arrest interventions: a logistic regression survival model. Circulation 96 (1997) 3308-3313
6. Murray C.L.J., and Lopez A.D. Mortality by cause for eight regions of the world: global burden of disease study. Lancet 349 (1997) 1269-1276
7. Holmberg M., Holmberg S., and Herlitz J. Effect of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in Sweden. Resuscitation 47 (2000) 59-70
8. Connolly M., Toner P., Connolly D., and McCluskey D.R. The 'ABC for life' programme-teaching basic life support in schools. Resuscitation 72 (2007) 270-279
9. Toner P., Connolly M., Laverty L., McGrath P., Connolly D., and McCluskey D.R. Teaching basic life support to school children using medical students and teachers in a 'peer-training' model-results of the 'ABC for life' programme. Resuscitation 75 (2007) 169-175
10. Lester C., Donnelly P., Weston C., and Morgan M. Teaching schoolchildren cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Resuscitation 31 (1996) 33-38
11. Sherif C., Erdos J., Sohm M., et al. Effectiveness of mouth-to-mouth resuscitation performed by young adolescents on a mannequin. Am J Emerg Med 23 (2005) 51-54
12. Handley AJ, Koster R, Monsieurs K, Perkins GD, Davies S, Bossaert L. European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2005 section 2. Adult basic life support and use of automated external defibrillators. Resuscitation 2005;67S1:S7-23.
13. Hills M., and Armitage P. The two-period cross-over clinical trial. Br J Clin Pharmacol 8 (1979) 7-20
14. International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science with treatment 2005 recommendations. Part 3. Overview of CPR. Circulation 2005;112:IV-12-18.
15. International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care 2005 science with treatment recommendations. Part 2. Adult basic life support. Circulation 2005;112:III-5-16.
16. Fenici P., Idris A.H., Lurie K.G., Ursella S., and Gabriella A. What is the optimum chest compression-ventilation ratio?. Curr Opin Crit Care 11 (2005) 204-211
17. Wik L., Steen P.A., and Bircher N.G. Quality of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation influences outcome after pre-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 28 (1994) 195-203
18. Ashton A., McCluskey A., Gwinnut C.L., and Keenan A.M. Effect of rescuer fatigue on performance of continuous external chest compressions over 3 min. Resuscitation 55 (2002) 151-155
19. Ochoa F.J., Ramalle-Gómara E., Lisa V., and Sarlegui I. The effect of rescuer fatigue on the quality of chest compressions. Resuscitation 37 (1998) 149-152
20. Ibrahim W.H. Recent advances and controversies in adult cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Postgrad Med J 83 (2007) 649-654
21. Baskett P., Nolan J., and Parr M. Tidal volumes which are perceived to be adequate for resuscitation. Resuscitation 31 (1996) 231-234
22. Kern K.B., Hilwig R.W., Berg R.A., Sanders A.B., and Ewy G.A. Importance of continuous chest compressions during cardiopulmonary resuscitation: improved outcome during a simulated lay-rescuer scenario. Circulation 105 (2002) 645-649
23. Valenzuela T.D., Kern K.B., Clark L.L., et al. Interruptions of chest compressions during emergency medical systems resuscitation. Circulation 112 (2005) 1259-1265
24. Jones I., Whitfield R., Colquhoun M., Chamberlain D., Vetter N., and Newcombe R. At what age can schoolchildren provide effective chest compressions? An observational study from the Heartstart UK schools training programme. BMJ 334 (2007) 1201-1203
25. Wik L, Kramer-Johansen J, Myklebust H, et al. Quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA 2005;293:299-304.