메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 726-731

Comments on "a simple model for simulating tornado damage in forests"

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 57649217427     PISSN: 15588424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2007JAMC1730.1     Document Type: Note
Times cited : (9)

References (24)
  • 1
    • 0141563438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe
    • Dotzek, N., 2003: An updated estimate of tornado occurrence in Europe. Atmos. Res., 67-68, 153-161.
    • (2003) Atmos. Res , vol.67-68 , pp. 153-161
    • Dotzek, N.1
  • 2
    • 18444388592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dotzek, N., G. Berz, E. Rauch, and R. E. Peterson, 2000: Die Bedeutung von Johannes P. Letzmanns Richtlinien zur Erforschung von Tromben, Tornados, Wasserhosen und Kleintromben für die heutige Tornadoforschung (The relevance of Johannes P. Letzmann's Guidelines for research on tornadoes, waterspouts, and whirlwinds for contemporary tornado research). Meteor. Z., 9, 165-174. [Available online at http://essl.org/people/dotzek/.]
    • Dotzek, N., G. Berz, E. Rauch, and R. E. Peterson, 2000: Die Bedeutung von Johannes P. Letzmanns "Richtlinien zur Erforschung von Tromben, Tornados, Wasserhosen und Kleintromben" für die heutige Tornadoforschung (The relevance of Johannes P. Letzmann's "Guidelines for research on tornadoes, waterspouts, and whirlwinds" for contemporary tornado research). Meteor. Z., 9, 165-174. [Available online at http://essl.org/people/dotzek/.]
  • 3
    • 0019727533 scopus 로고
    • Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales
    • Fujita, T. T., 1981: Tornadoes and downbursts in the context of generalized planetary scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1511-1534.
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.38 , pp. 1511-1534
    • Fujita, T.T.1
  • 4
    • 0242609421 scopus 로고
    • A sequence of tornado damage patterns
    • Hall, F., and R. D. Brewer, 1959: A sequence of tornado damage patterns. Mon. Wea. Rev., 87, 207-216.
    • (1959) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.87 , pp. 207-216
    • Hall, F.1    Brewer, R.D.2
  • 6
    • 16344364223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse von Tornado- und Downburst-Windschäden an Bäumen (Analysis of tornado and downburst wind damage to trees)
    • Available online at
    • Hubrig, M., 2004: Analyse von Tornado- und Downburst-Windschäden an Bäumen (Analysis of tornado and downburst wind damage to trees). Forst Holz, 59, 78-84. [Available online at http://tofdach.org.]
    • (2004) Forst Holz , vol.59 , pp. 78-84
    • Hubrig, M.1
  • 7
    • 57649200905 scopus 로고
    • Erforschung von Tromben (Research on tornadoes)
    • 17 September, IMO Publ. 38, Available online at
    • Koschmieder, H., and J. P. Letzmann, 1939: Erforschung von Tromben (Research on tornadoes). In Klimatologische Kommission Protokolle der Tagung in Salzburg 13-17 September 1937. IMO Publ. 38, 85-90. [Available online at http://essl.org/pdf/Letzmann1939/Koschmieder-Letzmann1939.pdf.]
    • (1937) Klimatologische Kommission Protokolle der Tagung in Salzburg , vol.13 , pp. 85-90
    • Koschmieder, H.1    Letzmann, J.P.2
  • 8
    • 24944514048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosed three-dimensional axisymmetric structure of the Mulhall tornado on 3 May 1999
    • Lee, W.-C., and J. Wurman, 2005: Diagnosed three-dimensional axisymmetric structure of the Mulhall tornado on 3 May 1999. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2373-2393.
    • (2005) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 2373-2393
    • Lee, W.-C.1    Wurman, J.2
  • 10
    • 57649205266 scopus 로고
    • Fortschreitende Luftwirbel (Advancing air vortices)
    • Letzmann, J. P., 1925: Fortschreitende Luftwirbel (Advancing air vortices). Meteor. Z., 42, 41-52.
    • (1925) Meteor. Z , vol.42 , pp. 41-52
    • Letzmann, J.P.1
  • 11
    • 57649180358 scopus 로고
    • Zur Methodik der Trombenforschung (On the methodology of tornado research)
    • Letzmann, J. P., 1928: Zur Methodik der Trombenforschung (On the methodology of tornado research). Meteor. Z., 45, 434-439.
    • (1928) Meteor. Z , vol.45 , pp. 434-439
    • Letzmann, J.P.1
  • 12
    • 0005460358 scopus 로고
    • Richtlinien zur Erforschung von Tromben, Tornados, Wasserhosen und Kleintromben (Guidelines for research on tornadoes, waterspouts, and whirlwinds)
    • 17 September, IMO Publ. 38, Available online at
    • Letzmann, J. P., 1939: Richtlinien zur Erforschung von Tromben, Tornados, Wasserhosen und Kleintromben (Guidelines for research on tornadoes, waterspouts, and whirlwinds). In Klimatologische Kommission Protokolle der Tagung in Salzburg 13-17 September 1937. IMO Publ. 38, 91-110. (Available online at http://essl.org/pdf/Letzmann1939/ Letzmann1939.pdf.]
    • (1937) Klimatologische Kommission Protokolle der Tagung in Salzburg , vol.13 , pp. 91-110
    • Letzmann, J.P.1
  • 14
    • 0031453422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of a tornado's interaction with the surface
    • Lewellen, W. S., D. C. Lewellen, and R. I. Sykes, 1997: Large-eddy simulation of a tornado's interaction with the surface. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 581-605.
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.54 , pp. 581-605
    • Lewellen, W.S.1    Lewellen, D.C.2    Sykes, R.I.3
  • 15
    • 18444367107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfred Wegener und sein Einfluss auf die Meteorologie an der Universität Dorpat (Tartu) [Alfred Wegener and his influence on meteorology at the University of Dorpat (Tartu)]
    • Lüdecke, C., E. Tammiksaar, and U. Wutzke, 2000: Alfred Wegener und sein Einfluss auf die Meteorologie an der Universität Dorpat (Tartu) [Alfred Wegener and his influence on meteorology at the University of Dorpat (Tartu)]. Meteor. Z., 9, 175-183.
    • (2000) Meteor. Z , vol.9 , pp. 175-183
    • Lüdecke, C.1    Tammiksaar, E.2    Wutzke, U.3
  • 16
    • 84978058760 scopus 로고
    • Anweisung zur Beobachtung der Windhosen oder Tromben (Instructions for tornado observations)
    • Martins, C., 1850: Anweisung zur Beobachtung der Windhosen oder Tromben (Instructions for tornado observations). Poggend. Ann. Phys, 81, 444-467.
    • (1850) Poggend. Ann. Phys , vol.81 , pp. 444-467
    • Martins, C.1
  • 17
    • 0000711765 scopus 로고
    • Johannes Letzmann: A pioneer in the study of tornadoes
    • Peterson, R. E., 1992a: Johannes Letzmann: A pioneer in the study of tornadoes. Wea. Forecasting, 7, 166-184.
    • (1992) Wea. Forecasting , vol.7 , pp. 166-184
    • Peterson, R.E.1
  • 18
    • 0027094895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peterson, R. E., 1992b: Letzmann's and Koschmieder's Guidelines for research on funnels, tornadoes, waterspouts and whirlwinds. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 597-611.
    • Peterson, R. E., 1992b: Letzmann's and Koschmieder's "Guidelines for research on funnels, tornadoes, waterspouts and whirlwinds." Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 597-611.
  • 19
    • 16544371360 scopus 로고
    • Johannes Peter Letzmann: Pioneer tornado researcher
    • H. Eelsalu and H. Tooming, Eds, Estonian Academy Publishers
    • Peterson, R. E., 1995: Johannes Peter Letzmann: Pioneer tornado researcher. Meteorology in Estonia in Johannes Letzmann's Times and Today, H. Eelsalu and H. Tooming, Eds., Estonian Academy Publishers, 9-43.
    • (1995) Meteorology in Estonia in Johannes Letzmann's Times and Today , pp. 9-43
    • Peterson, R.E.1
  • 20
    • 57649185306 scopus 로고
    • Die Wirbelstürme, Tornados und Wettersäulen in der Erdatmosphäre mit Berücksichtigung der Stürme in der Sonnen-Atmosphäre (The Cyclones and Tornadoes in the Earth's Atmosphere, Considering Also Storms in the Solar Atmosphere)
    • 250 pp
    • Reye, T., 1872: Die Wirbelstürme, Tornados und Wettersäulen in der Erdatmosphäre mit Berücksichtigung der Stürme in der Sonnen-Atmosphäre (The Cyclones and Tornadoes in the Earth's Atmosphere, Considering Also Storms in the Solar Atmosphere). Carl Rümpler, 250 pp.
    • (1872) Carl Rümpler
    • Reye, T.1
  • 21
    • 57649171806 scopus 로고
    • Über die Bewegung der Flüssigkeiten (On the motion of fluids)
    • Sandström, J. W., 1909: Über die Bewegung der Flüssigkeiten (On the motion of fluids). Ann. Hydrogr. Marit. Meteor., 37, 242-254.
    • (1909) Ann. Hydrogr. Marit. Meteor , vol.37 , pp. 242-254
    • Sandström, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 14344249712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes
    • Wurman, J., and C. R. Alexander, 2005: The 30 May 1998 Spencer, South Dakota, storm. Part II: Comparison of observed damage and radar-derived winds in the tornadoes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 97-119.
    • (2005) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.133 , pp. 97-119
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.R.2
  • 24
    • 33847636712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-level winds in tornadoes and potential catastrophic tornado impacts in urban areas
    • Wurman, J., and C. R. Alexander, P. Robinson, and Y. Richardson, 2007: Low-level winds in tornadoes and potential catastrophic tornado impacts in urban areas. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88, 31-46.
    • (2007) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc , vol.88 , pp. 31-46
    • Wurman, J.1    Alexander, C.R.2    Robinson, P.3    Richardson, Y.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.