The fragility of intergroup relations: Divergent effects of delayed audiovisual feedback in intergroup and intragroup interaction

Psychological Science

Volumn 19, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 1272-1279

  Pearson, Adam R ^a   West, Tessa V ^b   Dovidio, John F ^a   Powers, Stacie Renfro ^b   Buck, Ross ^b   Henning, Robert ^b  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANXIETY; ARTICLE; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESS; HUMAN; HUMAN RELATION; INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION; MALE; MINORITY GROUP; MOTIVATION; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RACE; REPRODUCIBILITY; SELF DISCLOSURE; STATISTICS; STUDENT; TIME; UNITED STATES; VIDEORECORDING;

ANXIETY; COMMUNICATION; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; ETHNIC GROUPS; FEMALE; GROUP PROCESSES; HUMANS; INTERPERSONAL RELATIONS; MALE; MINORITY GROUPS; MOTIVATION; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SELF DISCLOSURE; SOCIAL PERCEPTION; STUDENTS; TIME; UNITED STATES; VIDEO RECORDING;

EID: 57649166220     PISSN: 09567976     EISSN: 14679280     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02236.x     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Beaupré, M.G. Hess, U. (2003). In my mind, we all smile: A case of in-group favoritism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 39, 371 377.
2. Bernieri, F. Rosenthal, R. (1991). Coordinated movement in human interaction. In R.S. Feldman B. Rimé (Eds.), Fundamentals of nonverbal behavior (pp. 401 432). New York : Cambridge University Press.
3. Blascovich, J., Mendes, W.B., Hunter, S.B., Lickel, B. Kowai-Bell, N. (2001). Perceiver threat in social interactions with stigmatized others. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 253 267.
4. Crandall, C.S. Eshleman, A. (2003). A justification-suppression model of the expression and experience of prejudice. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 414 446.
5. Dovidio, J.F., Kawakami, K. Gaertner, S.L. (2002). Implicit and explicit prejudice and interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 62 68.
6. Engel, R.S. Johnson, R. (2006). Toward a better understanding of racial and ethnic disparities in search and seizure rates for state police agencies. Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 605 617.
7. Fiske, S.T. (1993). Controlling other people: The impact of power on stereotyping. American Psychologist, 48, 621 628.
8. Fugita, S., Wexley, K. Hillery, J. (1974). Black-white differences in nonverbal behavior in an interview setting. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 4, 343 350.
9. Gaertner, S.L. Dovidio, J.F. (1986). The aversive form of racism. In J.F. Dovidio S.L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 61 89). Orlando, FL : Academic Press.
10. Gudykunst, W.B. Shapiro, R.B. (1996). Communication in everyday interpersonal and intergroup encounters. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 19 45.
11. Harrigan, J.A., Wilson, K. Rosenthal, R. (2004). Detecting state and trait anxiety from auditory and visual cues: A meta-analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 56 66.
12. Hodson, G., Dovidio, J.F. Gaertner, S.L. (2002). Processes in racial discrimination: Differential weighting of conflicting information. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, 460 471.
13. Hugenberg, K. Bodenhausen, G.V. (2003). Facing prejudice: Implicit prejudice and the perception of facial threat. Psychological Science, 14, 640 643.
14. Ickes, W. (1984). Compositions in black and white: Determinants of interaction in interracial dyads. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 330 341.
15. Kashy, D.A. Kenny, D.A. (2000). The analysis of data from dyads and groups. In H.T. Reis C.M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (pp. 451 477). New York : Cambridge University Press.
16. Kenny, D.A. Acitelli, L.K. (2001). Accuracy and bias in the perception of the partner in a close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 439 448.
17. Lemay, E.P., Jr., Clark, M.S. Feeney, B.C. (2007). Projection of responsiveness to needs and the construction of satisfying communal relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 834 853.
18. Mallett, R.K., Wilson, T.D. Gilbert, D.T. (2008). Expect the unexpected: Failure to anticipate similarities when predicting the quality of an intergroup interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 265 277.
19. McCroskey, J.C. (1997). Willingness to communicate, communication apprehension, and self-perceived communication competence: Conceptualizations and perspectives. In J.A. Daly, J.C. McCroskey, J. Ayres, T. Hopf D.M. Ayres (Eds.), Avoiding communication: Shyness, reticence and communication apprehension (pp. 13 38). Cresskill, NJ : Hampton Press.
20. Norton, M.I., Sommers, S.R., Apfelbaum, E.P., Pura, N. Ariely, D. (2006). Colorblindness and interracial interaction: Playing the "political correctness game." Psychological Science, 17, 949 953.
21. Plant, E.A. (2004). Responses to interracial interactions over time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1458 1471.
22. Richeson, J.A., Dovidio, J.F., Shelton, J.N. Hebl, M. (2007). Implications of ingroup-outgroup membership for interpersonal perceptions: Faces and emotion. In U. Hess P. Philoppot (Eds.), Group dynamics and emotional expression (pp. 7 32). New York : Cambridge University Press.
23. Richeson, J.A. Shelton, J.N. (2007). Negotiating interracial interactions: Costs, consequences, and possibilities. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 316 320.
24. Richeson, J.A. Trawalter, S. (2005). Why do interracial interactions impair executive function? A resource depletion account. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 934 947.
25. Shelton, J.N. Richeson, J.A. (2005). Intergroup contact and pluralistic ignorance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 91 107.
26. Shelton, J.N. Richeson, J.A. (2006). Interracial interactions: A relational approach. In M.P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 38, pp. 121 181). New York : Academic Press.
27. Siegman, A.W. (1987). The telltale voice: Nonverbal messages of verbal communication. In A.E. Siegman S. Feldstein (Eds.), Nonverbal behavior and communication (pp. 351 434). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
28. Stephan, W.G. Stephan, C.W. (1985). Intergroup anxiety. Journal of Social Issues, 41, 157 175.
29. Stephan, W.G. Stephan, C.W. (2000). An integrated threat theory of prejudice. In S. Oskamp (Ed.), Reducing prejudice and discrimination (pp. 23 46). Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
30. Stromwall, L.A. Granhag, P.A. (2003). How to detect deception: Arresting the beliefs of police officers, prosecutors and judges. Psychology, Crime, and Law, 9, 19 36.
31. Tickle-Degnen, L. Rosenthal, R. (1990). The nature of rapport and its nonverbal correlates. Psychological Inquiry, 1, 285 293.
32. Vorauer, J.D. (2006). An information search model of evaluative concerns in intergroup interaction. Psychological Review, 113, 862 886.
33. Vorauer, J.D., Main, K.J. O'Connell, G.B. (1998). How do individuals expect to be viewed by members of lower status groups? Content and implications of meta-stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 917 937.
34. Vorauer, J.D. Turpie, C.A. (2004). Disruptive effects of vigilance on dominant group members' treatment of outgroup members: Choking versus shining under pressure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 87, 384 399.
35. Vrij, A., Dragt, A. Koppelaar, L. (1992). Interviews with ethnic interviewees: Nonverbal communication errors in impression formation. Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology, 2, 199 208.
36. West, T.V., Popp, D. Kenny, D.A. (2008). A guide for the estimation of gender and sexual orientation effects in dyadic data: An actor-partner interdependence model approach. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34, 321 336.
37. Winkel, F.W. Vrij, A. (1990). Interaction and impression formation in a cross-cultural dyad: Frequency and meaning of culturally determined gaze behavior in a police interview setting. Social Behavior, 5, 335 350.
38. Word, C.O., Zanna, M.P. Cooper, J. (1974). The nonverbal mediation of self-fulfilling prophecies in interracial interaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 10, 109 120.