VISA Classification for Thyroid-Related Orbitopathy

Orbital Disease: Present Status and Future Challenges

Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 253-260

  Dolman, Peter J ^a   Rootman, Jack ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 57649135301     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b14216-25     Document Type: Chapter

References (6)

1. Bartley GB. Evolution of classification systems for Graves’ ophthalmopathy. Ophthalmic Plastic Reconstr Surg 1995; 11:229–237.
2. Werner SC. Classification of the eye changes of Graves’ disease. Am J Ophthalmol 1969; 68:646–648.
3. Bahn RS, Gorman CA. Choice of therapy and criteria for assessing treatment outcome in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 1987; 16:391–407.
4. Mourits MP, Koorneef L, Wiersinga WM, et al. Clinical criteria for the assessment of disease activity in Graves’ ophthalmopathy: a novel approach. Br J Ophthalmol 1989; 73:639–644.
5. Pinchera A, Wiersinga W, Glinoer D, et al. Classification of eye changes of Graves’ disease. Thyroid 1992; 2:235–236.
6. Dolman P, Kendler D, Rootman J. Measuring ocular excursions in thyroid-related orbitopathy (Abst). International Congress of Ophthalmology, 1994.