메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 71, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2559-2566

Analysis of additional virulence genes and virulence gene regions in Listeria monocytogenes confirms the epidemiologic relevance of multi-virulence-locus sequence typing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES;

EID: 57449107382     PISSN: 0362028X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X-71.12.2559     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 12844275386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of three bile-associated loci, bsh, pva, and btlb, to gastrointestinal persistence and bile tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Begley, M., R. D. Sleator, C. G. Gahan, and C. Hill. 2005. Contribution of three bile-associated loci, bsh, pva, and btlb, to gastrointestinal persistence and bile tolerance of Listeria monocytogenes. Infect. Immun. 73:894-904.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 894-904
    • Begley, M.1    Sleator, R.D.2    Gahan, C.G.3    Hill, C.4
  • 4
    • 0028859665 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of foodborne listeriosis in western Switzerland: Description of 57 cases involving adults
    • Büla, C. J., J. Bille, and M. P. Glauser. 1995. An epidemic of foodborne listeriosis in western Switzerland: description of 57 cases involving adults. Clin. Infect. Dis. 20:66-72.
    • (1995) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.20 , pp. 66-72
    • Büla, C.J.1    Bille, J.2    Glauser, M.P.3
  • 6
    • 57449088168 scopus 로고
    • Listeriosis associated with consumption of turkey franks
    • Centers for Disease Control
    • Centers for Disease Control. 1959. Listeriosis associated with consumption of turkey franks. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 35:267-168.
    • (1959) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.35 , pp. 267-168
  • 7
    • 0032567263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1998. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 47:1085-1086.
    • (1998) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.47 , pp. 1085-1086
  • 8
    • 0034704471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2000. Multistate outbreak of listeriosis - United States. Moth. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 49: 1129-1130.
    • (2000) Moth. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.49 , pp. 1129-1130
  • 9
    • 0037174769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of listeriosis - northeastern United States
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2002. Outbreak of listeriosis - northeastern United States. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51: 950-951.
    • (2002) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.51 , pp. 950-951
  • 10
    • 33645823370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food - 10 states, United States. 2005
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006. Preliminary FoodNet data on the incidence of infection with pathogens transmitted commonly through food - 10 states, United States. 2005. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 55:392-395.
    • (2006) Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep , vol.55 , pp. 392-395
  • 11
    • 85036892457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FoodNet surveillance report for 2004
    • Available at:, Accessed 8 May 2008
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006. FoodNet surveillance report for 2004: final report. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/foodnet/annual/ 2004/Report/pdf. Accessed 8 May 2008.
    • (2006) final report
  • 12
    • 42449158530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophages in Listeria monocytogenes contain single nucleotide polymorphisms that differentiate outbreak clones within epidemic clones
    • Chen, Y., and S. J. Knabel. 2008. Prophages in Listeria monocytogenes contain single nucleotide polymorphisms that differentiate outbreak clones within epidemic clones. J. Clin. Microbiol. 46:1478-1484.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.46 , pp. 1478-1484
    • Chen, Y.1    Knabel, S.J.2
  • 13
    • 26944442017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing clarifies epidemiology of recent listeriosis outbreaks in the United States
    • Chen, Y., W. Zhane, and S. J. Knabel. 2005. Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing clarifies epidemiology of recent listeriosis outbreaks in the United States. J. Clin Microbiol. 43:5291-5294.
    • (2005) J. Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5291-5294
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhane, W.2    Knabel, S.J.3
  • 14
    • 33947252883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-virulence locus sequence typing identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms which differentiate epidemic clones and outbreak strains of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Chen, Y. W. Zhang, and S. J. Knabel. 2007. Multi-virulence locus sequence typing identifies single nucleotide polymorphisms which differentiate epidemic clones and outbreak strains of Listeria monocytogenes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:835-846.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 835-846
    • Chen, Y.1    Zhang, W.2    Knabel, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 3342926241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing-what is resolved?
    • Cooper, J. E., and E. J. Feil. 2004. Multilocus sequence typing-what is resolved? Trends Microbiol. 12:373-377.
    • (2004) Trends Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 373-377
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Feil, E.J.2
  • 16
    • 33846143870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-nucleotide polymorphism-based multilocus genotyping assay for subtyping lineage I isolates of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Ducey, T. F., B. Page, T. Usgaard, M. K. Borucki, K. Pupedis, and T. I. Ward. 2007. A single-nucleotide polymorphism-based multilocus genotyping assay for subtyping lineage I isolates of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:133-147.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 133-147
    • Ducey, T.F.1    Page, B.2    Usgaard, T.3    Borucki, M.K.4    Pupedis, K.5    Ward, T.I.6
  • 17
    • 0036037505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dussurget, O., D. Cabanes, P. Dehoux, M. Lecuit, C. Buchrieser, P. Glaser, P. Cossart, and the European Listeria Genome Consortium. 2002. Listeria monocytogenes bile salt hydrolase is a prfa-regulated virulence factor involved in the intestinal and hepatic phases of listeriosis. Mol. Microbiol. 45:1095-1106.
    • Dussurget, O., D. Cabanes, P. Dehoux, M. Lecuit, C. Buchrieser, P. Glaser, P. Cossart, and the European Listeria Genome Consortium. 2002. Listeria monocytogenes bile salt hydrolase is a prfa-regulated virulence factor involved in the intestinal and hepatic phases of listeriosis. Mol. Microbiol. 45:1095-1106.
  • 20
    • 33845618089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International life Sciences Institute North America Listeria monocytogenes strain collection: Development of standard Listeria monocytogenes strain sets for research and validation studies
    • Fugett, E., E. Fortes, C. Nnoka, and M. Wiedmann. 2006. International life Sciences Institute North America Listeria monocytogenes strain collection: development of standard Listeria monocytogenes strain sets for research and validation studies. J. Food Prot. 69: 2929-2938.
    • (2006) J. Food Prot , vol.69 , pp. 2929-2938
    • Fugett, E.1    Fortes, E.2    Nnoka, C.3    Wiedmann, M.4
  • 21
    • 0025739814 scopus 로고
    • Entry of L. monocytogenes into cells is mediated by internalin, a repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from gram-positive cocci
    • Gaillard, J. L., P. Berche, C. Frehel, E. Gouin, and P. Cossart. 1991. Entry of L. monocytogenes into cells is mediated by internalin, a repeat protein reminiscent of surface antigens from gram-positive cocci. Cell 65:1127-1141.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Gaillard, J.L.1    Berche, P.2    Frehel, C.3    Gouin, E.4    Cossart, P.5
  • 22
    • 33645711624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gerner-Smidt, P., K. Hise, J. Kincaid, S. Hunter, S. Rolando, E. Hyytiä-Trees, E. M. Ribot, B. Swaminathan, and the PulseNet Task-force. 2006. PulseNet USA: a five-year update. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 3:9-19.
    • Gerner-Smidt, P., K. Hise, J. Kincaid, S. Hunter, S. Rolando, E. Hyytiä-Trees, E. M. Ribot, B. Swaminathan, and the PulseNet Task-force. 2006. PulseNet USA: a five-year update. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 3:9-19.
  • 23
    • 0035955375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glaser, P., L. Frangeul, C. Buchrieser, C. Rusniok, A. Amend, F. Baquero, P. Berche, H. Bloecker, P. Brandt, T. Chakraborty, A. Charbit, F. Chetouani, E. Couvé, A. de Daruvar, P. Dehoux, E. Domann, G. Domínguez-Bernal, E. Duchaud, L. Durant, O. Dussurget, K. D. Entian, H. Fsihi, F. García-del Portillo, P. Garrido, L. Gautier, W. Goebel, N. Gómez-López, T. Hain, J. Hauf, D. Jackson, L. M. Jones, U. Kaerst, J. Kreft, M. Kuhn, F. Kunst, G. Kurapkat, E. Madueno, A. Maitournam, J. M. Vicente, E. Ng, H. Nedjari, G. Nordsiek, S. Novella, B. de Pablos, J. C. Pérez-Diaz, R. Purcell, B. Remmel, M. Rose, T. Schlueter, N. Simoes, A. Tierrez, J. A. Vázquez-Boland, H. Voss, J. Wehland, and P. Cossart. 2001. Comparative genomics of Listeria species. Science 294:849-852.
    • Glaser, P., L. Frangeul, C. Buchrieser, C. Rusniok, A. Amend, F. Baquero, P. Berche, H. Bloecker, P. Brandt, T. Chakraborty, A. Charbit, F. Chetouani, E. Couvé, A. de Daruvar, P. Dehoux, E. Domann, G. Domínguez-Bernal, E. Duchaud, L. Durant, O. Dussurget, K. D. Entian, H. Fsihi, F. García-del Portillo, P. Garrido, L. Gautier, W. Goebel, N. Gómez-López, T. Hain, J. Hauf, D. Jackson, L. M. Jones, U. Kaerst, J. Kreft, M. Kuhn, F. Kunst, G. Kurapkat, E. Madueno, A. Maitournam, J. M. Vicente, E. Ng, H. Nedjari, G. Nordsiek, S. Novella, B. de Pablos, J. C. Pérez-Diaz, R. Purcell, B. Remmel, M. Rose, T. Schlueter, N. Simoes, A. Tierrez, J. A. Vázquez-Boland, H. Voss, J. Wehland, and P. Cossart. 2001. Comparative genomics of Listeria species. Science 294:849-852.
  • 24
    • 20844463773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of the investigation that traced the 1998 outbreak of listeriosis in the United States to contaminated hot dogs and establishment of molecular subtyping-based surveillance for Listeria monocytogenes in the PulseNet network
    • Graves, L. M., S. B. Hunter, A. R. Ong, D. Schoonmaker-Bopp, K. Hise, L. Kornstein, W. E. DeWitt, P. S. Hayes, E. Dunne, P. Mead, and B. Swaminathan. 2005. Microbiological aspects of the investigation that traced the 1998 outbreak of listeriosis in the United States to contaminated hot dogs and establishment of molecular subtyping-based surveillance for Listeria monocytogenes in the PulseNet network. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43:2350-2355.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 2350-2355
    • Graves, L.M.1    Hunter, S.B.2    Ong, A.R.3    Schoonmaker-Bopp, D.4    Hise, K.5    Kornstein, L.6    DeWitt, W.E.7    Hayes, P.S.8    Dunne, E.9    Mead, P.10    Swaminathan, B.11
  • 25
    • 0035843644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PulscNet standardized protocol for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes by macrorestriction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis
    • Graves, L. M., and B. Swaminathan. 2001. PulscNet standardized protocol for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes by macrorestriction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 65:55-62.
    • (2001) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 55-62
    • Graves, L.M.1    Swaminathan, B.2
  • 26
    • 12244289618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome-wide analysis of synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms: Resolution of genetic relationships among closely related microbial strains
    • Gutacker, M. M., J. C. Smoot, C. A. Migliaccio, S. M. Ricklefs, S. Hua, D. V. Cousins, E. A. Graviss, E. Shashkina, B. N. Kreiswirth, and J. M. Musser. 2002. Genome-wide analysis of synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms: resolution of genetic relationships among closely related microbial strains. Genetics 162:1533-1543.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.162 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Gutacker, M.M.1    Smoot, J.C.2    Migliaccio, C.A.3    Ricklefs, S.M.4    Hua, S.5    Cousins, D.V.6    Graviss, E.A.7    Shashkina, E.8    Kreiswirth, B.N.9    Musser, J.M.10
  • 27
    • 33646844623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes: A multifaceted model
    • Hamon, M., H. Bierne, and P. Cossart. 2006. Listeria monocytogenes: a multifaceted model. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4:423-434.
    • (2006) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.4 , pp. 423-434
    • Hamon, M.1    Bierne, H.2    Cossart, P.3
  • 28
    • 84941814301 scopus 로고
    • An outbreak of type 4b Listeria monocytogenes infection involving patients from eight Boston hospitals
    • Ho, J. L., K. N. Shands, G. Friedland, P. Eckind, and D. W. Fraser. 1986. An outbreak of type 4b Listeria monocytogenes infection involving patients from eight Boston hospitals. Arch. Intern. Med. 146:520-524.
    • (1986) Arch. Intern. Med , vol.146 , pp. 520-524
    • Ho, J.L.1    Shands, K.N.2    Friedland, G.3    Eckind, P.4    Fraser, D.W.5
  • 29
    • 0023738045 scopus 로고
    • Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: An application of Simpson's index of diversity
    • Hunter, P. R., and M. A. Gaston. 1988. Numerical index of the discriminatory ability of typing systems: an application of Simpson's index of diversity. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:2465-2466.
    • (1988) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 2465-2466
    • Hunter, P.R.1    Gaston, M.A.2
  • 30
    • 34248653460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments and future prospects in subtyping of foodborne bacterial pathogens
    • Hyytiä-Trees, E. K., K. Cooper, E. M. Ribot, and P. Gerner-Smidt. 2007. Recent developments and future prospects in subtyping of foodborne bacterial pathogens. Future Microbiol. 2:175-185.
    • (2007) Future Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 175-185
    • Hyytiä-Trees, E.K.1    Cooper, K.2    Ribot, E.M.3    Gerner-Smidt, P.4
  • 31
    • 2542495755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular marker for evaluating the pathogenic potential of foodborne Listeria monocytogenes
    • Jacquet, C., M. Doumith, J. I. Gordon, P. M. Martin, P. Cossart, and M. Lecuit. 2004. A molecular marker for evaluating the pathogenic potential of foodborne Listeria monocytogenes. J. Infect. Dis. 189:2094-2100.
    • (2004) J. Infect. Dis , vol.189 , pp. 2094-2100
    • Jacquet, C.1    Doumith, M.2    Gordon, J.I.3    Martin, P.M.4    Cossart, P.5    Lecuit, M.6
  • 32
    • 0036840257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective
    • Kathariou, S. 2002. Listeria monocytogenes virulence and pathogenicity, a food safety perspective. J. Food Prot. 65:1811-1829.
    • (2002) J. Food Prot , vol.65 , pp. 1811-1829
    • Kathariou, S.1
  • 33
    • 3042773181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fondborne outbreaks of listeriosis and epidemic-associated lineages of Listeria monocytogenes
    • M. E. Torrence and R. E. Isaacson ed, Iowa State University Press, Ames
    • Kathariou, S. 2003. Fondborne outbreaks of listeriosis and epidemic-associated lineages of Listeria monocytogenes. In M. E. Torrence and R. E. Isaacson (ed.), Microbial food safety in animal agriculture. Iowa State University Press, Ames.
    • (2003) Microbial food safety in animal agriculture
    • Kathariou, S.1
  • 35
    • 35148888344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing Project, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT. Available at:, Accessed 8 May 2008
    • Listeria monocytogenes Sequencing Project. 2008. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT. Available at: http://www.broad.mit.edu. Accessed 8 May 2008.
    • (2008) Listeria monocytogenes
  • 36
    • 85036855292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria monocytogenes Sequencing Project
    • Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT. Available at:, Accessed 8 May 2108
    • Listeria monocytogenes Sequencing Project. Listeria strain descriptions. Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT. Available at: http://www.broad.mit.edu/annotation/genome/listeria_group/StrainDescription. html. Accessed 8 May 2108.
    • Listeria strain descriptions
  • 39
    • 0025738074 scopus 로고
    • Human listeriosis and pâté: A possible association
    • McLauchlin, J., S. M. Hall, S. K. Velani, and R. J. Gilbert. 1991. Human listeriosis and pâté: a possible association. BMJ 303:773-775.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , pp. 773-775
    • McLauchlin, J.1    Hall, S.M.2    Velani, S.K.3    Gilbert, R.J.4
  • 40
    • 0141643371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An SNP-based PCR assay to differentiate between Listeria monocytogenes lineages derived from phylogenetic analysis of the sigB gene
    • Moorhead, S. M., G. A. Dykes, and R. T. Cursons. 2003. An SNP-based PCR assay to differentiate between Listeria monocytogenes lineages derived from phylogenetic analysis of the sigB gene. J. Microbiol. Methods 55:425-432.
    • (2003) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.55 , pp. 425-432
    • Moorhead, S.M.1    Dykes, G.A.2    Cursons, R.T.3
  • 41
    • 29144519875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Select Listeria monocytogenes subtypes commonly found in foods carry distinct nonsense mutations in inlA, leading to expression of truncated and secreted internalin A, and are associated with a reduced invasion phenotype for human intestinal epithelial cells
    • Nightingale, K. K., K. Windham, K. E. Martin, M. Yeung, and M. Wiedmann, 2005. Select Listeria monocytogenes subtypes commonly found in foods carry distinct nonsense mutations in inlA, leading to expression of truncated and secreted internalin A, and are associated with a reduced invasion phenotype for human intestinal epithelial cells. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:8764-8772.
    • (2005) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 8764-8772
    • Nightingale, K.K.1    Windham, K.2    Martin, K.E.3    Yeung, M.4    Wiedmann, M.5
  • 42
    • 0142116232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Listeria intracellular growth and virulence require host-derived lipoic acid
    • O'Riordan, M., M. A. Moors, and D. A. Portnoy. 2003. Listeria intracellular growth and virulence require host-derived lipoic acid. Science 302:462-464.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 462-464
    • O'Riordan, M.1    Moors, M.A.2    Portnoy, D.A.3
  • 43
    • 4444272273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piffaretti, J. C. (ed.), and D. Blanc. 2004. Proceedings and abstracts of the 6th International Meeting on Microbial Epidemiological Markers. Les Diablerets. Switzerland. 27 to 30 August 2003. Infect. Genet. Evol. 4:177-292.
    • Piffaretti, J. C. (ed.), and D. Blanc. 2004. Proceedings and abstracts of the 6th International Meeting on Microbial Epidemiological Markers. Les Diablerets. Switzerland. 27 to 30 August 2003. Infect. Genet. Evol. 4:177-292.
  • 46
    • 1542426071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and interrogation of highly informative single nucleotide polymorphism sets defined by bacterial multilocus sequence typing databases
    • Robertson, G. A., V. Thiruvenkataswanny, H. Shilling, E. P. Price, F. Huygens, F. A. Henskens, and P. M. Giffard. 2004. Identification and interrogation of highly informative single nucleotide polymorphism sets defined by bacterial multilocus sequence typing databases. J. Med. Microbiol. 53:35-45.
    • (2004) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.53 , pp. 35-45
    • Robertson, G.A.1    Thiruvenkataswanny, V.2    Shilling, H.3    Price, E.P.4    Huygens, F.5    Henskens, F.A.6    Giffard, P.M.7
  • 47
    • 0037436438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus fingerprinting of Listeria monocytogenes by sequence-specific labeling of DNA probes combined with array hybridization
    • Rudi, K., T. Katla, and K. Naterstad. 2003. Multilocus fingerprinting of Listeria monocytogenes by sequence-specific labeling of DNA probes combined with array hybridization. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 220:9-14.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Lett , vol.220 , pp. 9-14
    • Rudi, K.1    Katla, T.2    Naterstad, K.3
  • 48
    • 23844483956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LPXTG protein inlJ, a newly identified internalin involved in Listeria monocytogenes virulence
    • Sabet, C., M. Lecuit, D. Cabanes, P. Cossart, and H. Bierne. 2005. LPXTG protein inlJ, a newly identified internalin involved in Listeria monocytogenes virulence. Infect. Immun. 73:6912-6922.
    • (2005) Infect. Immun , vol.73 , pp. 6912-6922
    • Sabet, C.1    Lecuit, M.2    Cabanes, D.3    Cossart, P.4    Bierne, H.5
  • 49
    • 0037312201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a mullilocus sequence typing method for analysis of Listeria monocytogenes clones
    • Salcedo, C., L. Arreaza, B. Alcalá, L. de la Fuente, and J. A. Vázquez. 2003. Development of a mullilocus sequence typing method for analysis of Listeria monocytogenes clones. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:757-762.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 757-762
    • Salcedo, C.1    Arreaza, L.2    Alcalá, B.3    de la Fuente, L.4    Vázquez, J.A.5
  • 51
    • 20544465875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for appropriate use and evaluation of microbial epidemiologic typing systems
    • Struclens, M. J. 1996. Consensus guidelines for appropriate use and evaluation of microbial epidemiologic typing systems. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2:2-11.
    • (1996) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.2 , pp. 2-11
    • Struclens, M.J.1
  • 52
    • 34547781750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tamura, K, J. Dudley, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2007. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1596-1599
    • Tamura, K., J. Dudley, M. Nei, and S. Kumar. 2007. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1596-1599.
  • 53
    • 42949111248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple point mutations in virulence genes explain the low virulence of Listeria monocytogenes field strains
    • Timoin, S., S. M. Roche, O. Grépinet, Y. Fardini, and P. Velge, 2008. Multiple point mutations in virulence genes explain the low virulence of Listeria monocytogenes field strains. Microbiology 154:939-948.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 939-948
    • Timoin, S.1    Roche, S.M.2    Grépinet, O.3    Fardini, Y.4    Velge, P.5
  • 54
    • 2342462892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing of Listeria monocytogenes
    • Zhang, W., B. M. Jayarao, and S. J. Knabel. 2004. Multi-virulence-locus sequence typing of Listeria monocytogenes. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:913-920.
    • (2004) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 913-920
    • Zhang, W.1    Jayarao, B.M.2    Knabel, S.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.