Analyzing a liquid-solid phase countercurrent two- and three-stage adsorption process with the Freundlich equation

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 162, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 237-248

  Tseng, Ru Ling ^a   Wu, Feng Chin ^a  

^a NATIONAL UNITED UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Activated carbon; Adsorption process; Countercurrent multi stage; Freundlich equation; Process design

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; CHARCOAL; CHEMICAL ACTIVATION; PHENOLS; PROCESS ENGINEERING; SUGAR (SUCROSE);

ADSORPTION CAPABILITIES; ADSORPTION PROCESS; ADSORPTION PROCESSES; ADSORPTION SYSTEMS; CONTINUOUS FLOWS; COUNTERCURRENT MULTI-STAGE; DESIGN PROCEDURES; FREUNDLICH EQUATION; FREUNDLICH EQUATIONS; ISOTHERM EQUILIBRIUMS; MICROPOROUS ACTIVATED CARBONS; PLUM KERNELS;

ACTIVATED CARBON;

ACTIVATED CARBON; PHENOL DERIVATIVE; POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE;

ACTIVATED CARBON; ADSORPTION; COUNTERCURRENT; ISOTHERM;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; COUNTERCURRENT FLOW; FLOW RATE; ISOTHERM; MATHEMATICAL MODEL;

ADSORPTION; CARBON; COLORING AGENTS; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; HYDROXIDES; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PHENOLS; POROSITY; POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS; THERMODYNAMICS;

PRUNUS DOMESTICA;

EID: 57449099587     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.05.031     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Veeraraghavan S., and Fan L.T. Modeling adsorption in liquid-solid fluidized beds. Chem. Eng. Sci. 44 (1989) 2333-2344
2. Ching C.B., Chu K.H., and Hidajat K. Experimental study of a simulated counter-current adsorption system. VII: Effects of non-linear and interacting isotherms. Chem. Eng. Sci. 48 (1993) 1343-1351
3. Kubota K., Hata C., and Hayashi S. A study of a simulated moving bed adsorber based on the axial dispersion model. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 67 (1989) 1025-1029
4. Chu K.H., and Hashim M.A. Simulated countercurrent adsorption processes: a comparison of modeling strategies. Chem. Eng. J. 56 (1995) 59-65
5. Huang S., and Carr R.W. A simple adsorber dynamics approach to simulated countercurrent moving bed reactor performance. Chem. Eng. J. 82 (2001) 87-94
6. Schmidt-Traub H., and Strube J. Dynamic simulation of simulated-moving-bed chromatographic processes. Comput. Chem. Eng. 20 (1996) 641-646
7. Migliorini C., Mazzotti M., and Morbidelli M. Continuous chromatographic separation through simulated moving beds under linear and nonlinear conditions. J. Chromatogr. A 827 (1998) 161-173
8. Strube J., and Schmidt-Traub H. Dynamic simulation of simulated-moving-bed chromatographic processes. Comput. Chem. Eng. 22 (1998) 1309-1317
9. Hashimoto K., Adachi S., Noujima H., and Maruyama H. Models for the separation of glucose/fructose mixture using a simulated moving-bed. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 16 (1983) 400-406
10. Hashimoto K., Yamada M., and Shirai Y. Continuous separation of glucose-salts mixture with nonlinear and linear adsorption isotherms by using a simulated moving-bed adsorber. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 20 (1987) 405-410
11. Hashimoto K., Yamada M., Adachi S., and Shirai Y. A Simulated moving-bed adsorber with three zones for continuous separation of l-phenylanine and NaCl. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 22 (1989) 432-434
12. Hashimoto K., Shirai Y., Morishita M., and Adachi S. Continuous separation of glycerol and NaCl with linear and unfavorable adsorption isotherms by use of a simulated moving-bed adsorber. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 25 (1992) 453-455
13. Hashimoto K., Shirai Y., and Adachi S. A simulated moving-bed adsorber for the separation of tricomponents. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 26 (1993) 52-56
14. Kishihara S., Horikawa H., Tamaki H., and Fujii S. Continuous chromatographic separation of palatinose (6-o-α-d-glucopyranosyl-d-fructose) and trehalulose (1-o-α-d-glucopyranosyl-d-fructose) using a simulated moving-bed adsorber. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 22 (1989) 434-436
15. Kim K.B., Kishihara S., and Fujii S. Simultaneously continuous separation of glucose, maltose, and maltotriose using a simulated moving-bed adsorber. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 56 (1992) 801-802
16. Hassan M.M., Loughlin K.F., and Biswas M.E. Optimization of continuous countercurrent adsorption systems. Sep. Purif. Technol. 6 (1996) 19-27
17. Tseng R.L., Wu F.C., and Juang R.S. Liquid-phase adsorption of dyes and phenols using pinewood-based activated carbons. Carbon 41 (2003) 487-495
18. Lillo-Rodenas M.A., Logano-Castello D., Cazorla-Amoros D., and Linares-Solano A. Preparation of activated carbons from Spanish anthracite. II: Activation by NaOH. Carbon 39 (2001) 751-759
19. El-Hendawy A.A., Samra S.E., and Girgis B.S. Adsorption characteristics of activated carbons obtained from corncobs. Colloid Surf. A180 (2001) 209-221
20. Suzuki M. Elsevier. Adsorption Engineering (1990), Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo
21. Tseng R.L., and Tseng S.K. Characterization and use of high surface area activated carbons prepared from cane pith for liquid-phase adsorption. J. Hazard. Mater. B136 (2006) 671-680
22. Qada E.N.E., Allen S.J., and Walker G.M. Adsorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon produced from steam activated bituminous coal: a study of equilibrium adsorption isotherm. Chem. Eng. J. 124 (2006) 103-110
23. Faria P.C.C., Orfao J.J.M., and Pereira M.F.R. Adsorption of anionic and cationic dyes on activated carbons with different surface chemistries. Water Res. 38 (2004) 2043-2053
24. Jumasiah A., Chuah T.G., Gimbon J., Choong T.S.Y., and Azni I. Adsorption of basic dye onto palm kernel shell activated carbon: sorption equilibrium and kinetics studies. Desalination 186 (2005) 57-64
25. 4 activation and its adsorption behavior in aqueous solutions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 253 (2007) 4843-4852
26. Kumar B.G.P., Miranda L.R., and Velan M. Adsorption of Bismark Brown dye on activated carbons prepared from rubberwood sawdust using different activation methods. J. Hazard. Mater. B 126 (2005) 63-70
27. Faria P.C.C., Órfão J.J.M., and Pereira M.F.R. Adsorption of anionic and cationic dyes on activated carbons with different surface chemistries. Water Res. 38 (2004) 2043-2052
28. McKay G. Adsorption of dyestuffs from aqueous solutions with activated carbon. I: Equilibrium and batch contact-time studies. J. Chem. Technol. Biot. 32 (1982) 759-772
29. Hu Z., Srinivasan M.P., and Ni Y. Novel activation process for preparing highly microporous and mesoporous activated carbon. Carbon 39 (2001) 877-886
30. Meshko V., Markovska L., Mincheva M., and Rodrigues A.E. Adsorption of basic dyes on granular activated carbon and natural zeolite. Water Res. 35 (2001) 3357-3366
31. 2 activation. Chemosphere 45 (2001) 51-58
32. Malik R., Ramteke D.S., and Wate S.R. Adsorption of malachite green on groundnut shell waste based powdered activated carbon. Waste Manage. 27 (2007) 1129-1138
33. El-Hendawy A.-N.A., Samra S.E., and Girgis B.S. Adsorption characteristics of activated carbons obtained from corncobs. Colloid Surf. A 180 (2001) 209-221
34. Valix M., Cheung W.H., and McKay G. Preparation of activated carbon using low temperature carbonization and physical activation of high ash raw bagasse for acid dye adsorption. Chemosphere 56 (2004) 493-501
35. Yang X., and Al-Duri B. Kinetic modeling of liquid-phase adsorption of reactive dyes on activated carbon. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 287 (2005) 25-34
36. 3 oxidation on the structure and adsorptive properties of corncob-based activated carbon. Carbon 41 (2003) 713-722
37. Warhurst A.M., McConnachie G.L., and Pollard S.J.T. Characterisation and applications of activated carbon produced from Moringa oleifera seed husks by single-step steam pyrolysis. Water Res. 31 (1997) 759-766
38. Hoda N., Bayram E., and Ayranci E. Kinetic and equilibrium studies on the removal of acid dyes from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated carbon cloth. J. Hazard. Mater. B137 (2006) 344-351
39. Malik P.K. Dye removal from wastewater using activated carbon developed from sawdust: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. J. Hazard. Mater. B 113 (2004) 81-88
40. Malik P.K. Use of activated carbons prepared from sawdust and rice-husk for adsorption of acid dyes: a case study Acid Yellow 36. Dyes Pigments 56 (2003) 239-249
41. 4. J. Hazard. Mater. B119 (2005) 189-194
42. Kumar K.V., and Sivanesan S. Isotherm parameters for basic dyes onto activated carbon: comparison of linear and non-linear method. J. Hazard. Mater. B 129 (2006) 147-150
43. Aygun A., Yenisoy-Karakas S., and Duman I. Production of granular activated carbon from fruit stones and nutshells and evaluation of their physical, chemical and adsorption properties. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 66 (2003) 189-195
44. El-Hendawy A.-N.A. Surface and adsorptive properties of carbons prepared from biomass. Appl. Surf. Sci. 252 (2005) 287-295
45. Mall I.D., Srivastava V.C., Agarwal N.K., and Mishra I.M. Adsorptive removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon-kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses. Colloid Surf. A 264 (2005) 17-28
46. Chuah T.G., Jumasiah A., Azni I., Katayon S., and Choong S.Y.T. Rice husk as a potentially low-cost biosorbent for heavy metal and dye removal: an overview. Desalination 175 (2005) 305-316
47. Bulut Y., Gozubenli N., and Aydin H. Equilibrium and kinetics studies for adsorption of direct blue 71 from aqueous solution by wheat shells. J. Hazard. Mater. 144 (2007) 300-306
48. Sulak M.T., Demirbas E., and Kobya M. Removal of Astrazon Yellow 7GL from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto wheat bran. Bioresour. Technol. 98 (2007) 2590-2598
49. Eren Z., and Acar F.N. Adsorption of reactive black 5 an aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Desalination 194 (2006) 1-10
50. Zeid N.A., Nakhla G., Farooq S., and Osei-Twum E. Activated carbon adsorption in oxidizing environments. Water Res. 29 (1995) 653-660
51. Moon H., and Lee W.K. Intraparticle diffusion in liquid-phase adsorption of phenols with activated carbon in finite batch adsorber. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 96 (1983) 162-172
52. Wu F.C., Tseng R.L., and Juang R.S. Comparisons of porous and adsorption properties of carbons activated by steam and KOH. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 283 (2005) 49-56
53. Aktas O., and Cecen F. Adsorption, desorption and bioregeneration in the treatment of 2-chlorophenol with activated carbon. J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2007) 769-777
54. Streat M., Patrick J.W., and Perez M.J.C. Sorption of phenol and para-chlorophenol and novel activated carbons. Water Res. 29 (1995) 467-472
55. Laszlo K. Adsorption from aqueous phenol and aniline solutions on activated carbons with different surface chemistry. Colloid Surf. A 265 (2005) 32-39
56. Qian Q., Machida M., and Tatsumoto H. Preparation of activated carbons from cattle-manure compost by zinc chloride activation. Bioresour. Technol. 98 (2007) 353-360
57. Dabrowski A., Podkoscielny P., Hubicki Z., and Barczak M. Adsorption of phenolic compounds by activated carbon-a critical review. Chemosphere 58 (2005) 1049-1070
58. Pollard S.J.T., Thompson F.E., and McConnachie G.L. Microporous carbons from Moringa oleifera husks for water purification in less developed countries. Water Res. 29 (1995) 337-347
59. Jung M.W., Ahn K.H., Lee Y., Kim K.P., Rhee J.S., Park J.T., and Paeng K.J. Adsorption characteristics of phenol and chlorophenols on granular activated carbons (GAC). Microchem. J. 70 (2001) 123-131
60. Roostaei N., and Tezel H. Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption. J. Environ. Manage. 70 (2004) 157-164
61. Radhika M., and Palanivelu K. Adsorptive removal of chlorophenols from aqueous solution by cost adsorbent-kinetics and isotherm analysis. J. Hazard. Mater. B138 (2006) 116-124
62. Chen X., Jeyaseelan S., and Graham N. Physical and chemical properties study of the activated carbon made from sewage sludge. Waste Manage. 22 (2002) 755-760
63. Wang J.P., Feng H.M., and Yu H.Q. Analysis of adsorption characteristics of 2,4-dichlorophenol from aqueous solution by activated carbon fiber. J. Hazard. Mater. 144 (2007) 200-207
64. Ozkaya B. Adsorption and desorption of phenol on activated carbon and a comparison of isotherm models. J. Hazard. Mater. B129 (2006) 158-163
65. Tomaszewska M., Mozia S., and Morawski A.W. Removal of organic matter coagulation enhanced with adsorption on PAC. Desalination 161 (2004) 79-87
66. Rengaraj S., Moon S.H., Sivabalan R., Arabindoo B., and Murugesan V. Removal of phenol from aqueous solution and resin manufacturing industry wastewater using an agricultural waste: rubber seed coat. J. Hazard. Mater. B89 (2002) 185-196
67. Salame I.I., and Bandosz T.J. Role of surface chemistry in adsorption of phenol on activated carbons. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 264 (2003) 307-312
68. Khalili N.R., Vyas J.D., Weangkaew W., Westfall S.J., Parulekar S.J., and Sherwood R. Synthesis and characterization of activated carbon and bioactive adsorbent produced from paper mill sludge. Sep. Purif. Technol. 26 (2002) 295-304