메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 463-484

Talking about corporal punishment: Nine low-income African American mothers' perspectives

Author keywords

African American mothers; Corporal punishment; Perspectives

Indexed keywords


EID: 5744252705     PISSN: 08852006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0006235356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building their future: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families
    • Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Health and Human Services Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, June
    • Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Health and Human Services. Building their future: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, June, 2001
    • (2001)
  • 2
    • 0006235356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building their future: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families
    • Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Health and Human Services Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, June
    • Administration on Children, Youth, and Families, Department of Health and Human Services. Building their future: How Early Head Start programs are enhancing the lives of infants and toddlers in low-income families.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, June, 2002
    • (2002)
  • 3
    • 0030253682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A blanket injunction against disciplinary use of spanking is not warranted by the data
    • D. Baumrind A blanket injunction against disciplinary use of spanking is not warranted by the data Pediatrics 98 1996 828-831
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.98 , pp. 828-831
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 4
    • 0030269230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The discipline controversy revisited
    • D. Baumrind The discipline controversy revisited Family Relations 45 1996 405-414
    • (1996) Family Relations , vol.45 , pp. 405-414
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 5
    • 5744229698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does established knowledge support social policy service recommendations enjoining physical discipline?
    • April R. E. Larzelere (Chair) Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • Baumrind D. (2003, April). Does established knowledge support social policy service recommendations enjoining physical discipline? In R. E. Larzelere (Chair), Linking physical discipline to child outcomes: When are causal inferences justified? Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • (2003) Linking Physical Discipline to Child Outcomes: When Are Causal Inferences Justified?
    • Baumrind, D.1
  • 6
    • 85047671010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinary physical punishment: Is it harmful? Comment on Gershoff (2002)
    • D. Baumrind R.E. Larzelere P.A. Cowan Ordinary physical punishment: Is it harmful? Comment on Gershoff (2002) Psychological Bulletin 128 2002 580-589
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 580-589
    • Baumrind, D.1    Larzelere, R.E.2    Cowan, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 0021383026 scopus 로고
    • The determinants of parenting: A process model
    • J. Belsky The determinants of parenting: A process model Child Development 55 1984 83-96
    • (1984) Child Development , vol.55 , pp. 83-96
    • Belsky, J.1
  • 8
    • 0002325308 scopus 로고
    • Approaches to parenting in culture
    • M.H. Bornstein ed. Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
    • M.H. Bornstein Approaches to parenting in culture in: M.H. Bornstein ed. Cultural approaches to parenting 1991 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 3-19
    • (1991) Cultural Approaches to Parenting , pp. 3-19
    • Bornstein, M.H.1
  • 9
    • 0032084740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal resources, parenting practices, and child competence in rural, single-parent African American families
    • G.H. Brody D.L. Flor Maternal resources, parenting practices, and child competence in rural, single-parent African American families Child Development 69 1998 803-816
    • (1998) Child Development , vol.69 , pp. 803-816
    • Brody, G.H.1    Flor, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 5744228867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helping children and families: Home visitor roles and dilemmas
    • (in press) J. M. Ispa, K. R. Thornburg, & M. A. Fine (Eds.) Brookes Publishing Co
    • Brookes, S., Thornburg, K.R., & Ispa, J. M. (in press). Helping children and families: Home visitor roles and dilemmas. In J. M. Ispa, K. R. Thornburg, & M. A. Fine (Eds.), Keepin' on: Early Head Start families in poverty. Brookes Publishing Co
    • Keepin' On: Early Head Start Families in Poverty
    • Brookes, S.1    Thornburg, K.R.2    Ispa, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 5744233248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The road to shared understanding of contexts, race, and poverty: The promises and pitfalls of interdisciplinary team research in child development
    • April C. Garcia Coll (Chair) Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • Burton L.M. (2003, April). The road to shared understanding of contexts, race, and poverty: The promises and pitfalls of interdisciplinary team research in child development. In C. Garcia Coll (Chair), Issues of measurement in research with diverse ethnic and racial groups in the United States. Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • (2003) Issues of Measurement in Research With Diverse Ethnic and Racial Groups in the United States
    • Burton, L.M.1
  • 13
    • 21344484704 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' and children's conceptualizations of corporal punishment
    • T.F. Catron J.C. Masters Mothers' and children's conceptualizations of corporal punishment Child Development 64 1993 1815-1828
    • (1993) Child Development , vol.64 , pp. 1815-1828
    • Catron, T.F.1    Masters, J.C.2
  • 14
    • 0028415176 scopus 로고
    • Economic stress, coercive family process, and developmental problems of adolescents
    • R.D. Conger X. Ge G.H. Elder F.O. Lorenz R.L. Simons Economic stress, coercive family process, and developmental problems of adolescents Child Development 65 2 1994 541-561
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 541-561
    • Conger, R.D.1    Ge, X.2    Elder, G.H.3    Lorenz, F.O.4    Simons, R.L.5
  • 15
    • 22644450824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First-time young mothers living in rural communities use corporal punishment with their toddlers
    • R.E. Culp A.M. Culp B. Dengler P.C. Maisano First-time young mothers living in rural communities use corporal punishment with their toddlers Journal of Community Psychology 27 1999 503-509
    • (1999) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 503-509
    • Culp, R.E.1    Culp, A.M.2    Dengler, B.3    Maisano, P.C.4
  • 17
    • 84937263152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context, and gender
    • K. Deater-Deckard K.A. Dodge Externalizing behavior problems and discipline revisited: Nonlinear effects and variation by culture, context, and gender Psychological Inquiry 8 3 1997 161-175
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-175
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Dodge, K.A.2
  • 18
    • 85044806722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural differences in the effects of physical punishment
    • (in press) M. Tienda & M. Rutter (Eds.) Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Deater-Deckard, K., Dodge, K. A., & Sorbring, E. (in press). Cultural differences in the effects of physical punishment. In M. Tienda & M. Rutter (Eds.), Ethnicity and causal mechanisms. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
    • Ethnicity and Causal Mechanisms
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Sorbring, E.3
  • 19
    • 21444434693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical discipline among African American and European American mothers: Links to children's externalizing behaviors
    • K. Deater-Deckard K. Dodge J. Bates G. Pettit Physical discipline among African American and European American mothers: Links to children's externalizing behaviors Developmental Psychology 32 1996 1065-1072
    • (1996) Developmental Psychology , vol.32 , pp. 1065-1072
    • Deater-Deckard, K.1    Dodge, K.2    Bates, J.3    Pettit, G.4
  • 22
    • 0009126657 scopus 로고
    • Parenting on behalf of the child: Empathic goals in the regulation of responsive parenting
    • I.E. Sigel A. McGillicuddy-DeLisi J.J. Goodnow eds. 2nd ed. Erbaum Mahwah, NJ
    • T. Dix Parenting on behalf of the child: Empathic goals in the regulation of responsive parenting in: I.E. Sigel A. McGillicuddy-DeLisi J.J. Goodnow eds. Parental belief systems 2nd ed. 1992 Erbaum Mahwah, NJ 319-346
    • (1992) Parental Belief Systems , pp. 319-346
    • Dix, T.1
  • 23
    • 0000080287 scopus 로고
    • Chronic and temporary influences on mothers' attributions for children's disobedience
    • T. Dix D.P. Reinhold Chronic and temporary influences on mothers' attributions for children's disobedience Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 37 1991 251-271
    • (1991) Merrill-Palmer Quarterly , vol.37 , pp. 251-271
    • Dix, T.1    Reinhold, D.P.2
  • 24
    • 0000240288 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' implicit theories of discipline: Child effects, parent effects, and the attribution process
    • T.H. Dix D.N. Ruble R.J. Zambarano Mothers' implicit theories of discipline: Child effects, parent effects, and the attribution process Child Development 60 1989 1373-1391
    • (1989) Child Development , vol.60 , pp. 1373-1391
    • Dix, T.H.1    Ruble, D.N.2    Zambarano, R.J.3
  • 25
    • 5744237215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wheaton: Tyndale House Publishers, Inc
    • J. Dobson Solid answers 1997 Tyndale House Publishers, Inc Wheaton
    • (1997) Solid Answers
    • Dobson, J.1
  • 26
    • 0032396159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To spank or not to spank: The effect of situation and age of child on support for corporal punishment
    • C.P. Flynn To spank or not to spank: The effect of situation and age of child on support for corporal punishment Journal of Family Violence 13 1998 21-37
    • (1998) Journal of Family Violence , vol.13 , pp. 21-37
    • Flynn, C.P.1
  • 28
    • 85047672292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review
    • E.T. Gershoff Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review Psychological Bulletin 128 2002 539-579
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 539-579
    • Gershoff, E.T.1
  • 29
    • 21844503008 scopus 로고
    • Child, maternal, and family characteristics associated with spanking
    • J. Giles-Sims M.A. Straus D.B. Sugarman Child, maternal, and family characteristics associated with spanking Family Relations 44 1995 170-176
    • (1995) Family Relations , vol.44 , pp. 170-176
    • Giles-Sims, J.1    Straus, M.A.2    Sugarman, D.B.3
  • 30
    • 0001232776 scopus 로고
    • Change and variation in ideas about childhood and parenting
    • I.E. Sigel ed. Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ
    • J.J. Goodnow Change and variation in ideas about childhood and parenting in: I.E. Sigel ed. Parent Belief Systems 1985 Erlbaum Hillsdale, NJ 235-270
    • (1985) Parent Belief Systems , pp. 235-270
    • Goodnow, J.J.1
  • 31
    • 0002540294 scopus 로고
    • Direction of effect in socialization: A comparison of the parents' versus child's behavior as determinants of disciplinary techniques
    • J.E. Grusec L. Kuczynski Direction of effect in socialization: A comparison of the parents' versus child's behavior as determinants of disciplinary techniques Developmental Psychology 16 1980 1-9
    • (1980) Developmental Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 1-9
    • Grusec, J.E.1    Kuczynski, L.2
  • 32
    • 0002740233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting cognitions and child constructs: An overview and implications for children's internalization of values
    • J.E. Grusec L. Kuczynski eds. Wiley New York
    • J.E. Grusec D. Rudy T. Martini Parenting cognitions and child constructs: An overview and implications for children's internalization of values in: J.E. Grusec L. Kuczynski eds. Parenting and children's internalization of values: A handbook of contemporary theory 1997 Wiley New York 259-282
    • (1997) Parenting and Children's Internalization of Values: A Handbook of Contemporary Theory , pp. 259-282
    • Grusec, J.E.1    Rudy, D.2    Martini, T.3
  • 33
    • 5744228330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whole is less than the sum of its parts: Problems with meta-analyses that seek to homogenize incongruent groups
    • R. E. Larzelere (Chair) Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • Gunnoe, M. L. (2003). The whole is less than the sum of its parts: Problems with meta-analyses that seek to homogenize incongruent groups. In R. E. Larzelere (Chair), Linking physical discipline to child outcomes: When are causal inferences justified? Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • (2003) Linking Physical Discipline to Child Outcomes: When Are Causal Inferences Justified?
    • Gunnoe, M.L.1
  • 34
    • 0030854512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a developmental-contextual model of the effects of parental spanking on children's aggression
    • M.L. Gunnoe C.L. Mariner Toward a developmental-contextual model of the effects of parental spanking on children's aggression Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine 151 1997 768-775
    • (1997) Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , vol.151 , pp. 768-775
    • Gunnoe, M.L.1    Mariner, C.L.2
  • 35
    • 0001519032 scopus 로고
    • Learning to be an American parent: How cultural models gain directive force
    • R.G. D'Andrade C. Strauss eds. Cambridge University Press Cambridge
    • S. Harkness C.M. Super C.H. Keefer Learning to be an American parent: How cultural models gain directive force in: R.G. D'Andrade C. Strauss eds. Human motives and cultural models 1992 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 163-178
    • (1992) Human Motives and Cultural Models , pp. 163-178
    • Harkness, S.1    Super, C.M.2    Keefer, C.H.3
  • 36
    • 0032063652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parenting goals as organizers of responses to parent-child disagreements
    • P.D. Hastings J.E. Grusec Parenting goals as organizers of responses to parent-child disagreements Developmental Psychology 34 1998 465-479
    • (1998) Developmental Psychology , vol.34 , pp. 465-479
    • Hastings, P.D.1    Grusec, J.E.2
  • 37
    • 0023217614 scopus 로고
    • Mothers' acceptance of behavioral interventions for children: The influence of parent race and income
    • R.W. Heffer M.L. Kelley Mothers' acceptance of behavioral interventions for children: The influence of parent race and income Behavior Therapy 2 1987 153-163
    • (1987) Behavior Therapy , vol.2 , pp. 153-163
    • Heffer, R.W.1    Kelley, M.L.2
  • 38
    • 85047668578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the effects of corporal punishment: Comment on Gershoff (2002)
    • Holden, G.W. (2002). Perspectives on the effects of corporal punishment: Comment on Gershoff (2002). Psychological Bulletin, 128
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128
    • Holden, G.W.1
  • 39
    • 0040293745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The instrumental side of corporal punishment: Parents' reported practices and outcome expectancies
    • G.W. Holden P.C. Miller S.D. Harris The instrumental side of corporal punishment: Parents' reported practices and outcome expectancies Journal of Marriage and the Family 61 1999 908-919
    • (1999) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.61 , pp. 908-919
    • Holden, G.W.1    Miller, P.C.2    Harris, S.D.3
  • 42
  • 43
    • 0026877231 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of disciplinary practices in low-income Black mothers
    • M.L. Kelly T.G. Power D.D. Wimbush Determinants of disciplinary practices in low-income Black mothers Child Development 63 1992 573-582
    • (1992) Child Development , vol.63 , pp. 573-582
    • Kelly, M.L.1    Power, T.G.2    Wimbush, D.D.3
  • 44
    • 5744238848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis comparing the effect sizes and correlates of corporal punishment with alternative disciplinary tactics
    • R. E. Larzelere (Chair) Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • Larzelere, R. E. (2003). A meta-analysis comparing the effect sizes and correlates of corporal punishment with alternative disciplinary tactics. In R. E. Larzelere (Chair), Linking physical discipline to child outcomes: When are causal inferences justified? Symposium conducted at the biennial meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Tampa, FL
    • (2003) Linking Physical Discipline to Child Outcomes: When Are Causal Inferences Justified?
    • Larzelere, R.E.1
  • 45
    • 5744241567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • June Retrieved June 23, 2003 Available:
    • Leman, K. (2003, June). Should you spank your child? Retrieved June 23, 2003. Available: http://www.realfamilies.com/artman/publish /article_12.shtml
    • (2003) Should You Spank Your Child?
    • Leman, K.1
  • 46
    • 0033658123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing
    • E.A. Lemerise W.F. Arsenio An integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing Child Development 71 2000 107-118
    • (2000) Child Development , vol.71 , pp. 107-118
    • Lemerise, E.A.1    Arsenio, W.F.2
  • 48
    • 21744451961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical punishment is a problem, whether conduct disorder is endogenous or not
    • H. Lytton Physical punishment is a problem, whether conduct disorder is endogenous or not Psychological Inquiry 8 1997 211-214
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , pp. 211-214
    • Lytton, H.1
  • 50
    • 3142513639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American parenting
    • M. H. Bornstein (Ed.) Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • McAdoo, H. P. (2002). African American parenting. In M. H. Bornstein (Ed.), Handbook of parenting. Social conditions and applied parenting (Vol. 4). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc
    • (2002) Handbook of Parenting. Social Conditions and Applied Parenting , vol.4
    • McAdoo, H.P.1
  • 52
    • 84963012261 scopus 로고
    • Does parenting explain the effects of structural conditions of children's antisocial behavior? A comparison of Blacks and Whites
    • J.D. McLeod C. Kruttschnitt M. Dornfeld Does parenting explain the effects of structural conditions of children's antisocial behavior? A comparison of Blacks and Whites Social Forces 73 1994 575-604
    • (1994) Social Forces , vol.73 , pp. 575-604
    • McLeod, J.D.1    Kruttschnitt, C.2    Dornfeld, M.3
  • 53
    • 0031988890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development
    • V.C. McLoyd Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development American Psychologist 53 1998 185-204
    • (1998) American Psychologist , vol.53 , pp. 185-204
    • McLoyd, V.C.1
  • 54
    • 0036333866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical discipline and behavior problems in African American, European American, and Hispanic children: Emotional support as a moderator
    • V.C. McLoyd J. Smith Physical discipline and behavior problems in African American, European American, and Hispanic children: Emotional support as a moderator Journal of Marriage and the Family 64 2002 40-53
    • (2002) Journal of Marriage and the Family , vol.64 , pp. 40-53
    • McLoyd, V.C.1    Smith, J.2
  • 55
    • 33745034297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troubles in interracial talk about discipline. An examination of African American child rearing narratives
    • L. Mosby A.W. Rawls A.J. Meehan E. Mays C.J. Pettinari Troubles in interracial talk about discipline. An examination of African American child rearing narratives Journal of Comparative Family Studies 30 1999 489-521
    • (1999) Journal of Comparative Family Studies , vol.30 , pp. 489-521
    • Mosby, L.1    Rawls, A.W.2    Meehan, A.J.3    Mays, E.4    Pettinari, C.J.5
  • 56
    • 85047671252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Punishment revisited - Science, values, and the right question: Comment on Gershoff 2002
    • R. Parke Punishment revisited - science, values, and the right question: Comment on Gershoff 2002 Psychological Bulletin 128 2002 596-601
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , pp. 596-601
    • Parke, R.1
  • 57
    • 0001454039 scopus 로고
    • Parenting in Black families with young children: A historical perspective
    • H. McAdoo ed. Sage Beverly Hills, CA
    • M.F. Peters Parenting in Black families with young children: A historical perspective in: H. McAdoo ed. Black families 1981 Sage Beverly Hills, CA 211-224
    • (1981) Black Families , pp. 211-224
    • Peters, M.F.1
  • 58
    • 21844489127 scopus 로고
    • Role of parental anger in low-income women: Discipline strategy, perceptions of behavior problems, and the need for control
    • L. Peterson B. Ewigman T. Vandiver Role of parental anger in low-income women: Discipline strategy, perceptions of behavior problems, and the need for control Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 23 1994 435-443
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Child Psychology , vol.23 , pp. 435-443
    • Peterson, L.1    Ewigman, B.2    Vandiver, T.3
  • 59
    • 0034257260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discipline responses: Influences of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes
    • E.E. Pinderhughes K.A. Dodge J.E. Bates G.S. Pettit A. Zelli Discipline responses: Influences of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes Journal of Family Psychology 14 2000 380-400
    • (2000) Journal of Family Psychology , vol.14 , pp. 380-400
    • Pinderhughes, E.E.1    Dodge, K.A.2    Bates, J.E.3    Pettit, G.S.4    Zelli, A.5
  • 60
    • 0033093837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal behaviors and cognitions during discipline episodes: A comparison of power bouts and single acts of noncompliance
    • K.L. Ritchie Maternal behaviors and cognitions during discipline episodes: A comparison of power bouts and single acts of noncompliance Developmental Psychology 35 1999 580-589
    • (1999) Developmental Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 580-589
    • Ritchie, K.L.1
  • 62
    • 0142168908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relations among mother and home visitor personality, relationship quality, and amount of time spent in home visits
    • E.A. Sharp J.M. Ispa K.R. Thornburg V. Lane Relations among mother and home visitor personality, relationship quality, and amount of time spent in home visits Journal of Community Psychology 31 2003 591-606
    • (2003) Journal of Community Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 591-606
    • Sharp, E.A.1    Ispa, J.M.2    Thornburg, K.R.3    Lane, V.4
  • 65
    • 0012712636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families and its effects on children
    • New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
    • M.A. Straus Beating the devil out of them: Corporal punishment in American families and its effects on children 2001 Transaction Publishers New Brunswick, NJ
    • (2001)
    • Straus, M.A.1
  • 66
    • 0033140228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corporal punishment by American parents. National data on prevalence, chronicity, severity, and duration in relation to child and family characteristics
    • M.A. Straus J.H. Stewart Corporal punishment by American parents. National data on prevalence, chronicity, severity, and duration in relation to child and family characteristics Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 2 1999 55-70
    • (1999) Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 55-70
    • Straus, M.A.1    Stewart, J.H.2
  • 69
    • 0002372397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American families and family values
    • H.P. McAdoo ed. 3rd ed. CA: Sage Thousand Oaks
    • N. Sudarkasa African American families and family values in: H.P. McAdoo ed. Black families 3rd ed. 1997 CA: Sage Thousand Oaks 9-40
    • (1997) Black Families , pp. 9-40
    • Sudarkasa, N.1
  • 72
    • 0034194944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultural, human, and social capital as determinants of corporal punishment: Toward an integrated theoretical model
    • X. Xu Y. Tung R.G. Dunaway Cultural, human, and social capital as determinants of corporal punishment: Toward an integrated theoretical model Journal of Interpersonal Violence 15 2000 603-630
    • (2000) Journal of Interpersonal Violence , vol.15 , pp. 603-630
    • Xu, X.1    Tung, Y.2    Dunaway, R.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.