메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 965-975

Scale-dependency of surface fluxes in an atmospheric mesoscale model: Effect of spatial heterogeneity in atmospheric conditions

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EDDY COVARIANCE; HETEROGENEITY; PRAIRIE; RADIATIVE FORCING; SPATIAL VARIATION; SURFACE FLUX;

EID: 57349179894     PISSN: 10235809     EISSN: 16077946     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/npg-15-965-2008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 0024920939 scopus 로고
    • A Parameterization of Heterogeneous Land Surfaces for Atmospheric Numerical Models and Its Impact on Regional Meteorology
    • Avissar, R. and Pielke, R. A.: A Parameterization of Heterogeneous Land Surfaces for Atmospheric Numerical Models and Its Impact on Regional Meteorology, Mon. Weather Rev., 117, 2113-2136, 1989.
    • (1989) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.117 , pp. 2113-2136
    • Avissar, R.1    Pielke, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 0001633245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baldocchi, D., Falge, E., Gu, L. H., Olson, R., Hollinger, D., Running, S., Anthoni, P., Bernhofer, C., Davis, K., Evans, R., Fuentes, J., Goldstein, A., Katul, G., Law, B., Lee, X., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Paw U., K. T., Pilegaard, K., Schmid, H. P., Valentini, R., Verma, S., Vesala, T., Wilson, K., and Wofsy, S.: FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 2415-2434, 2001.
    • Baldocchi, D., Falge, E., Gu, L. H., Olson, R., Hollinger, D., Running, S., Anthoni, P., Bernhofer, C., Davis, K., Evans, R., Fuentes, J., Goldstein, A., Katul, G., Law, B., Lee, X., Malhi, Y., Meyers, T., Munger, W., Oechel, W., Paw U., K. T., Pilegaard, K., Schmid, H. P., Valentini, R., Verma, S., Vesala, T., Wilson, K., and Wofsy, S.: FLUXNET: A new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystem-scale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 82, 2415-2434, 2001.
  • 3
    • 21644437005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wet/dry Daisy-world: A conceptual tool for quantifying the spatial scaling of heterogeneous landscapes and its impact on the subgrid variability of energy fluxes
    • Baldocchi, D.D., Krebs, T. and Leclerc, M. Y.: "Wet/dry Daisy-world": a conceptual tool for quantifying the spatial scaling of heterogeneous landscapes and its impact on the subgrid variability of energy fluxes, Tellus, 57B(3), 175-188, 2005.
    • (2005) Tellus , vol.57 B , Issue.3 , pp. 175-188
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Krebs, T.2    Leclerc, M.Y.3
  • 4
    • 57349123006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating spatial variability in atmospheric properties over remotely sensed land surface conditions
    • Bertoldi, G., Kustas, W. P., and Albertson, J. D.: Estimating spatial variability in atmospheric properties over remotely sensed land surface conditions, J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim., 47, 2147-2165, 2008.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Meteorol. Clim , vol.47 , pp. 2147-2165
    • Bertoldi, G.1    Kustas, W.P.2    Albertson, J.D.3
  • 5
    • 9444260366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of land surface and boundary layer models in two operational versions of the Eta model using FIFE data
    • Betts, A., Chen, F., Mitchell, K., and Janjic, Z.: Assessment of land surface and boundary layer models in two operational versions of the Eta model using FIFE data, Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 2896-2915, 1997.
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.125 , pp. 2896-2915
    • Betts, A.1    Chen, F.2    Mitchell, K.3    Janjic, Z.4
  • 6
    • 0036626710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bonan, G. B., Levis, S., Kergoat, L., and Oleson, K. W.: Land-scapes as patches of plant functional types: An integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models, Global Bio. Cy., 16, 1021, doi:10.1029/2000GB001360, 2002.
    • Bonan, G. B., Levis, S., Kergoat, L., and Oleson, K. W.: Land-scapes as patches of plant functional types: An integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models, Global Bio. Cy., 16, 1021, doi:10.1029/2000GB001360, 2002.
  • 7
    • 1942434642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brotzge, J. A.: A Two-Year comparison of the surface water and energy budgets between two OASIS sites and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data, J. Hydrometeo., 5, 311-326, 2004.
    • Brotzge, J. A.: A Two-Year comparison of the surface water and energy budgets between two OASIS sites and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data, J. Hydrometeo., 5, 311-326, 2004.
  • 8
    • 0035303091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity
    • Chen, F. and Dudhia, J.: Coupling an advanced land surface-hydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system. Part I: Model implementation and sensitivity, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 569-585, 2001a.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.129 , pp. 569-585
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 9
    • 0035303092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system, Part II: Preliminary model validation
    • Chen, F. and Dudhia, J.: Coupling an advanced land surfacehydrology model with the Penn State-NCAR MM5 modeling system, Part II: Preliminary model validation, Mon. Weather Rev., 129, 587-604, 2001b.
    • (2001) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.129 , pp. 587-604
    • Chen, F.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 10
    • 19944433382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulent exchange of heat, water vapor, and momentum over a Tibetan prairie by eddy covariance and flux variance measurements
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD004767
    • Choi, T., Hong, J., Kim, J., Lee, H., Asanuma, J., Ishikawa, H., Tsukamoto, O., Gao, Z., Ma, Y., Ueno, K., Wang, J., Koike, T., and Yasunari, T.: Turbulent exchange of heat, water vapor, and momentum over a Tibetan prairie by eddy covariance and flux variance measurements, J. Geoph. Res., 109, D21106, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004767, 2004.
    • (2004) J. Geoph. Res , vol.109
    • Choi, T.1    Hong, J.2    Kim, J.3    Lee, H.4    Asanuma, J.5    Ishikawa, H.6    Tsukamoto, O.7    Gao, Z.8    Ma, Y.9    Ueno, K.10    Wang, J.11    Koike, T.12    Yasunari, T.13
  • 11
    • 33750991337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dolman, A. J., Noilhan, J., Durand, P., Sarrat, C., Brut, A., Piguet, B., Butet, A., Jarosz, N., Brunet, Y., Loustau, D., Lamaud, E., Tolk, L., Ronda, R., Miglietta, F., Gioli, B., Magliulo, V., Esposito, M., Gerbig, C., Körner, S., Glademard, P., Ramonet, M., Ciais, P., Neininger, B., Hutjes, R. W. A., Elbers, J. A., Macatangay, R., Schrems, O., Pérez-Landa, G., Sanz, M. J., Scholz, Y., Façon, G., Ceschia, E., and Beziat, P.: The CarboEurope regional experiment strategy, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87, 1367-1379, 2006.
    • Dolman, A. J., Noilhan, J., Durand, P., Sarrat, C., Brut, A., Piguet, B., Butet, A., Jarosz, N., Brunet, Y., Loustau, D., Lamaud, E., Tolk, L., Ronda, R., Miglietta, F., Gioli, B., Magliulo, V., Esposito, M., Gerbig, C., Körner, S., Glademard, P., Ramonet, M., Ciais, P., Neininger, B., Hutjes, R. W. A., Elbers, J. A., Macatangay, R., Schrems, O., Pérez-Landa, G., Sanz, M. J., Scholz, Y., Façon, G., Ceschia, E., and Beziat, P.: The CarboEurope regional experiment strategy, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 87, 1367-1379, 2006.
  • 12
    • 0000796604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA/AVHRR for use in numerical weather prediction models
    • Gutman, G. and Ignatov, A.: The derivation of the green vegetation fraction from NOAA/AVHRR for use in numerical weather prediction models, Int. J. Remote Sens., 19, 1533-1543, 1998.
    • (1998) Int. J. Remote Sens , vol.19 , pp. 1533-1543
    • Gutman, G.1    Ignatov, A.2
  • 14
    • 0001704660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model
    • Hong, S.-Y. and Pan, H.: Nonlocal boundary layer vertical diffusion in a medium-range forecast model, Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2322-2339, 1996.
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.124 , pp. 2322-2339
    • Hong, S.-Y.1    Pan, H.2
  • 15
    • 6344267567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Turbulence structures in the near-neutral surface layer on the Tibetan Plateau
    • doi:10.1029/2004GL019935
    • Hong, J., Choi, T., Ishikawa, H., and Kim, J.: Turbulence structures in the near-neutral surface layer on the Tibetan Plateau, Geophy. Res. Lett., 31, L15106, doi:10.1029/2004GL019935, 2004.
    • (2004) Geophy. Res. Lett , vol.31
    • Hong, J.1    Choi, T.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Kim, J.4
  • 16
    • 48249138517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of surface radiation balance on the Tibetan Plateau
    • doi: 10.1029/2008GL033613
    • Hong, J. and Kim, J.: Simulation of surface radiation balance on the Tibetan Plateau, Geophy. Res. Lett., 35, L08814, doi: 10.1029/2008GL033613, 2008.
    • (2008) Geophy. Res. Lett , vol.35
    • Hong, J.1    Kim, J.2
  • 18
    • 85036889024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kain, J. and Fritsch, M.: Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme, The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., Am. Meteorol. Soc., 24, 165-170, 1993.
    • Kain, J. and Fritsch, M.: Convective parameterization for mesoscale models: The Kain-Fritsch scheme, The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, Meteor. Monogr., Am. Meteorol. Soc., 24, 165-170, 1993.
  • 19
    • 15744396546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for area-averaging surface energy fluxes over heterogeneous land surfaces using high-resolution non-hydrostatic simulations
    • Kerschgens, G. and Heinemann, M.: Comparison of methods for area-averaging surface energy fluxes over heterogeneous land surfaces using high-resolution non-hydrostatic simulations, Int. J. Clim., 25, 379-403, 2005.
    • (2005) Int. J. Clim , vol.25 , pp. 379-403
    • Kerschgens, G.1    Heinemann, M.2
  • 20
    • 33646106339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upscaling fluxes from tower to landscape: Overlaying flux footprints on high resolution (IKONOS) images of vegetation cover
    • Kim, J., Guo, Q., Baldocchi, D. D., Leclerc, M. Y., and Schmid, H. P.: Upscaling fluxes from tower to landscape: Overlaying flux footprints on high resolution (IKONOS) images of vegetation cover, Agric. For. Meteorol., 136, 132-146, 2006.
    • (2006) Agric. For. Meteorol , vol.136 , pp. 132-146
    • Kim, J.1    Guo, Q.2    Baldocchi, D.D.3    Leclerc, M.Y.4    Schmid, H.P.5
  • 21
    • 0033609629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of snowpack and frozen ground intended for NCEP weather and climate models
    • Koren, V., Schaake, J., Mitchell, K. Duan, Q., Chen, F., and Baker, J.: A parameterization of snowpack and frozen ground intended for NCEP weather and climate models, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19569-19585, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res , vol.104 , pp. 19569-19585
    • Koren, V.1    Schaake, J.2    Mitchell, K.3    Duan, Q.4    Chen, F.5    Baker, J.6
  • 23
    • 38049056191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of remote sensing spatial resolution on interpreting tower-based flux observations
    • Li, F., Kustas, W. P., Anderson, M. C., Prueger, J. H., and Scott, R. L.: Effect of remote sensing spatial resolution on interpreting tower-based flux observations, Remote Sen. Environ., 112, 337-349, 2008.
    • (2008) Remote Sen. Environ , vol.112 , pp. 337-349
    • Li, F.1    Kustas, W.P.2    Anderson, M.C.3    Prueger, J.H.4    Scott, R.L.5
  • 24
    • 0036470555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Townsend's hypothesis, coherent structures and Monin-Obukhov similarity
    • McNaughton, K. G. and Brunet, Y.: Townsend's hypothesis, coherent structures and Monin-Obukhov similarity, Bound.-Lay. Meteorol., 102, 161-175, 2002.
    • (2002) Bound.-Lay. Meteorol , vol.102 , pp. 161-175
    • McNaughton, K.G.1    Brunet, Y.2
  • 26
    • 0000453046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave
    • Mlawer, E. J., Taubman, S. J., Brown, P. D., Iacono, M. I., and Clough, S. A.: Radiative transfer for inhomogeneous atmosphere: RRTM, a validated correlated-k model for the longwave, J. Geophy. Res., 102, 16663-16682, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophy. Res , vol.102 , pp. 16663-16682
    • Mlawer, E.J.1    Taubman, S.J.2    Brown, P.D.3    Iacono, M.I.4    Clough, S.A.5
  • 27
    • 0001594347 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of surface fluxes from MM5 using observation
    • Oncley, S. P. and Dudhia, J.: Evaluation of surface fluxes from MM5 using observation, Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 3344-3357, 1995.
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.123 , pp. 3344-3357
    • Oncley, S.P.1    Dudhia, J.2
  • 28
    • 0038508654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling between the University of California, Davis, advanced canopy-atmosphere - soil algorithm (ACASA) and MM5: Preliminary results for July 1998 for western north America
    • Pyles, R. D., Weare, B. C., Paw U, K. T., and Gustafson, W.: Coupling between the University of California, Davis, advanced canopy-atmosphere - soil algorithm (ACASA) and MM5: Preliminary results for July 1998 for western north America, J. Appl. Meteorol., 42, 557-569, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.42 , pp. 557-569
    • Pyles, R.D.1    Weare, B.C.2    Paw, U.K.T.3    Gustafson, W.4
  • 29
    • 0031659521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale model
    • Reisner, J., Rasmussen, R. M., and Bruintjes, R. T.: Explicit forecasting of supercooled liquid water in winter storms using the MM5 mesoscale model, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 1071-1107, 1998.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 1071-1107
    • Reisner, J.1    Rasmussen, R.M.2    Bruintjes, R.T.3
  • 31
    • 0031573178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental design for flux measurements: Matching scales of observations and fluxes
    • Schmid, H. P.: Experimental design for flux measurements: Matching scales of observations and fluxes, Agrie. For. Meteorol. 87, 179-200, 1997.
    • (1997) Agrie. For. Meteorol , vol.87 , pp. 179-200
    • Schmid, H.P.1
  • 33
    • 0029502274 scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial variability in topography, vegetation cover and soil moisture on area-averaged surface fluxes: A case study using the FIFE 1989 data
    • Sellers, P. J., Heiser, M. D., Hall, F. G., Goetz, S. J., Strebel, D. E., Verma, S. B., Desjardins, R. L., Schuepp, P. M., and MacPherson, J. I.: Effects of spatial variability in topography, vegetation cover and soil moisture on area-averaged surface fluxes: A case study using the FIFE 1989 data, J. Geophy. Res., 100, 25 607-25 629, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophy. Res , vol.100
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Heiser, M.D.2    Hall, F.G.3    Goetz, S.J.4    Strebel, D.E.5    Verma, S.B.6    Desjardins, R.L.7    Schuepp, P.M.8    MacPherson, J.I.9
  • 36
    • 0020386641 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on the evaluation of model performance
    • Willmott, C. J.: Some comments on the evaluation of model performance, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 63, 1309-1313, 1982.
    • (1982) Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc , vol.63 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Willmott, C.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.