메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1493-1506

Herd immunity: Recent uses in vaccine assessment

Author keywords

Community immunity; Herd effect; Herd immunity; Herd immunity threshold; Herd protection; Vaccination

Indexed keywords

CHICKENPOX VACCINE; CHOLERA VACCINE; HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE TYPE B VACCINE; HEPATITIS A VACCINE; INFLUENZA VACCINE; MEASLES VACCINE; MENINGOCOCCUS VACCINE; MUMPS VACCINE; ORAL POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; PERTUSSIS VACCINE; PNEUMOCOCCUS VACCINE; POLIOMYELITIS VACCINE; RUBELLA VACCINE; TETANUS TOXOID; VACCINE; WART VIRUS VACCINE;

EID: 57349150641     PISSN: 14760584     EISSN: 17448395     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/14760584.7.10.1493     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (143)
  • 1
    • 0033524064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How does herd immunity work?
    • Berger A. How does herd immunity work? BMJ 319, 1466-1467 (1999).
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 1466-1467
    • Berger, A.1
  • 2
    • 0015121582 scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity: Basic concept and relevance to public health immunization practices
    • First review on herd immunity. A seminal article, so considered by subsequent review papers, ••
    • Fox JP, Helveback L, Scott W, Gatewood L, Ackerman E. Herd immunity: basic concept and relevance to public health immunization practices. Am. J. Epidemiol. 94(3), 179-189 (1971). •• First review on herd immunity. A seminal article, so considered by subsequent review papers.
    • (1971) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.94 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-189
    • Fox, J.P.1    Helveback, L.2    Scott, W.3    Gatewood, L.4    Ackerman, E.5
  • 3
    • 57349101563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine PEM, Mulholland K. Community immunity. In: Vaccines (5th Edition). Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (Eds). Saunders, Elsevier, PA, USA 1573-1592 (2008). •• The authors developed the basic ideas of a review paper published in 1993 and the previous edition of this book. New knowledge and new vaccines make it particularly rich. This text is an outstanding document.
    • Fine PEM, Mulholland K. Community immunity. In: Vaccines (5th Edition). Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (Eds). Saunders, Elsevier, PA, USA 1573-1592 (2008). •• The authors developed the basic ideas of a review paper published in 1993 and the previous edition of this book. New knowledge and new vaccines make it particularly rich. This text is an outstanding document.
  • 4
    • 0033785485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • John TJ, Samuel R. Herd immunity and herd effect: new insights and definitions. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 16(7), 601-606 (2000). • The authors were especially concerned with the different uses of the term 'herd immunity'. The revision of previous definitions and the proposal of new ones is a good insight search on the subject.
    • John TJ, Samuel R. Herd immunity and herd effect: new insights and definitions. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 16(7), 601-606 (2000). • The authors were especially concerned with the different uses of the term 'herd immunity'. The revision of previous definitions and the proposal of new ones is a good insight search on the subject.
  • 6
    • 0002560787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immunology of vaccination
    • Ed, Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA 31-45
    • Ada G. The immunology of vaccination. In: Vaccines (4th Edition). Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (Ed.). Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA 31-45 (2004).
    • (2004) Vaccines (4th Edition)
    • Ada, G.1
  • 7
    • 0026802468 scopus 로고
    • The concept of herd immunity and the design of community-based immunization programmes
    • Emphasis is placed on mathematical models as a tool to understand the effects of herd immunity, ••
    • Anderson RM. The concept of herd immunity and the design of community-based immunization programmes. Vaccine 10(13), 928-935 (1992). •• Emphasis is placed on mathematical models as a tool to understand the effects of herd immunity.
    • (1992) Vaccine , vol.10 , Issue.13 , pp. 928-935
    • Anderson, R.M.1
  • 8
    • 0027839480 scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity: History, theory and practice
    • A cornerstone on the subject, ••
    • Fine PEM. Herd immunity: history, theory and practice. Epidemiol. Rev. 15, 265-302 (1993). •• A cornerstone on the subject.
    • (1993) Epidemiol. Rev , vol.15 , pp. 265-302
    • Fine, P.E.M.1
  • 9
    • 57349133536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine PEM. Community immunity. In: Vaccines (4th Edition). Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (Eds). Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA 1443-1461 (2004). • The author developed the basic ideas of the review paper published in 1993, but with new insights.
    • Fine PEM. Community immunity. In: Vaccines (4th Edition). Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA (Eds). Saunders Elsevier, PA, USA 1443-1461 (2004). • The author developed the basic ideas of the review paper published in 1993, but with new insights.
  • 10
    • 0030636284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can herd immunity influence the assessment of vaccine efficacy in nonrandomized studies?
    • Mühlemann K, Weiss NS. Can herd immunity influence the assessment of vaccine efficacy in nonrandomized studies? Am. J. Public Health 87(1), 113-114 (1997).
    • (1997) Am. J. Public Health , vol.87 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-114
    • Mühlemann, K.1    Weiss, N.S.2
  • 11
    • 0345528142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paul Y. Herd immunity and herd protection. Vaccine 22(3-4), 301-302 (2004). •• Very important letter to the editor. The authors addressed the recurrent problem of the different uses of the term 'herd immunity'. While new definitions were proposed, a clearer view emerged.
    • Paul Y. Herd immunity and herd protection. Vaccine 22(3-4), 301-302 (2004). •• Very important letter to the editor. The authors addressed the recurrent problem of the different uses of the term 'herd immunity'. While new definitions were proposed, a clearer view emerged.
  • 12
    • 38649111031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple criteria for finding (nearly) optimal vaccination strategies
    • Tennenbaum S. Simple criteria for finding (nearly) optimal vaccination strategies. J. Theor. Biol. 250(4), 673-683 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Theor. Biol , vol.250 , Issue.4 , pp. 673-683
    • Tennenbaum, S.1
  • 13
    • 0004251988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Last JM Ed, 4th Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Last JM (Ed.). A Dictionary of Epidemiology. (4th Edition). Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK (2001).
    • (2001) A Dictionary of Epidemiology
  • 14
    • 3042629325 scopus 로고
    • Some mathematical developments of the epidemic theory formulated by Reed and Frost
    • Maia JOC. Some mathematical developments of the epidemic theory formulated by Reed and Frost. Hum. Biol. 24, 167-200 (1952).
    • (1952) Hum. Biol , vol.24 , pp. 167-200
    • Maia, J.O.C.1
  • 17
    • 26244463542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imitation dynamics predict vaccinating behaviour
    • Bauch CT. Imitation dynamics predict vaccinating behaviour. Proc. Biol. Sci. 272(1573), 1669-1675 (2005).
    • (2005) Proc. Biol. Sci , vol.272 , Issue.1573 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Bauch, C.T.1
  • 18
    • 34250742513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of vaccination strategies via projected dynamical systems
    • Cojocaru MG, Bauch CT, Johnston MD. Dynamics of vaccination strategies via projected dynamical systems. Bull. Math. Biol. 69(5), 1453-1476 (2007).
    • (2007) Bull. Math. Biol , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 1453-1476
    • Cojocaru, M.G.1    Bauch, C.T.2    Johnston, M.D.3
  • 19
    • 33847362607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical epidemiology and vaccine
    • Boëlle PY. Theoretical epidemiology and vaccine. Rev. Med. Interne 28(3), 161-165 (2007).
    • (2007) Rev. Med. Interne , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 161-165
    • Boëlle, P.Y.1
  • 20
    • 39449117720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analyses of vaccination programmes: A focused review of modelling approaches
    • Kim SY, Goldie SJ. Cost-effectiveness analyses of vaccination programmes: a focused review of modelling approaches. Pharmacoeconomics 26(3), 191-215 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 191-215
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Goldie, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 37549025739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic modelling of infectious diseases: An application to the economic evaluation of influenza vaccination
    • Pradas-Velasco R, Antoñanzas-Villar F, Martínez- Zárate MP. Dynamic modelling of infectious diseases: an application to the economic evaluation of influenza vaccination. Pharmacoeconomics 26(1), 45-56 (2008).
    • (2008) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Pradas-Velasco, R.1    Antoñanzas-Villar, F.2    Martínez- Zárate, M.P.3
  • 22
    • 14844285326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health economic research on vaccinations and immunisation practices - an introductory primer
    • Szucs TD. Health economic research on vaccinations and immunisation practices - an introductory primer. Vaccine 23(17-18), 2095-2103 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2095-2103
    • Szucs, T.D.1
  • 23
    • 7044263077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccination and the prevention problem
    • Dawson A. Vaccination and the prevention problem. Bioethics 18(6), 515-530 (2004).
    • (2004) Bioethics , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 515-530
    • Dawson, A.1
  • 24
    • 33645411521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free-riding, fairness and the rights of minority groups in exemption from mandatory childhood vaccination
    • May T, Silverman RD. Free-riding, fairness and the rights of minority groups in exemption from mandatory childhood vaccination. Hum. Vaccin. 1(1), 12-15 (2005).
    • (2005) Hum. Vaccin , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-15
    • May, T.1    Silverman, R.D.2
  • 25
    • 15744382913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vanishing vaccinations: Why are so many Americans opting out of vaccinating their children?
    • Calandrillo SP. Vanishing vaccinations: why are so many Americans opting out of vaccinating their children? Univ. Mich. J. Law Reform 37(2), 353-440 (2004).
    • (2004) Univ. Mich. J. Law Reform , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 353-440
    • Calandrillo, S.P.1
  • 26
    • 33846826803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the moral obligations of the traveller in relation to vaccination?
    • Dawson A. What are the moral obligations of the traveller in relation to vaccination? Travel. Med. Infect. Dis. 5(2), 90-96 (2007).
    • (2007) Travel. Med. Infect. Dis , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 90-96
    • Dawson, A.1
  • 27
    • 17544365555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza vaccination in Dutch nursing homes: Is tacit consent morally justified?
    • Verweij MF, van den Hoven MA. Influenza vaccination in Dutch nursing homes: is tacit consent morally justified? Med. Health Care Philos. 8(1), 89-95 (2005).
    • (2005) Med. Health Care Philos , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-95
    • Verweij, M.F.1    van den Hoven, M.A.2
  • 28
    • 33947230626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What vaccination programs mean for research
    • Kahn J. What vaccination programs mean for research. Am. J. Bioeth. 7(3), 3-4 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Bioeth , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-4
    • Kahn, J.1
  • 29
    • 4544311092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine shortages eliminate possibility for excess capacity in stockpiles
    • Congeni BL. Vaccine shortages eliminate possibility for excess capacity in stockpiles. Pediatr. Ann. 33(9), 577-583 (2004).
    • (2004) Pediatr. Ann , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 577-583
    • Congeni, B.L.1
  • 30
    • 14844313639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paediatric infections: Prevention of transmission and disease - implications for adults
    • McIntosh ED. Paediatric infections: prevention of transmission and disease - implications for adults. Vaccine 23(17-18), 2087-2089 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.17-18 , pp. 2087-2089
    • McIntosh, E.D.1
  • 31
    • 33744914846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunization status of children under 7 years in the Vikas Nagar area, North India
    • Elliott C, Farmer K. Immunization status of children under 7 years in the Vikas Nagar area, North India. Child Care Health Dev. 32(4), 415-421 (2006).
    • (2006) Child Care Health Dev , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-421
    • Elliott, C.1    Farmer, K.2
  • 32
    • 33747892613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination policy for indigenous populations
    • Menzies R, McIntyre P. Vaccine preventable diseases and vaccination policy for indigenous populations. Epidemiol. Rev. 28, 71-80 (2006).
    • (2006) Epidemiol. Rev , vol.28 , pp. 71-80
    • Menzies, R.1    McIntyre, P.2
  • 34
    • 12444327234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of herd immunity in determining the effect of vaccines against sexually transmitted disease
    • Garnett GP. Role of herd immunity in determining the effect of vaccines against sexually transmitted disease. J. Infect. Dis. 191(Suppl. 1), S97-S106 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Infect. Dis , vol.191 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Garnett, G.P.1
  • 35
    • 18744389160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis sources of infection and routes of transmission in the vaccination era
    • Schellekens J, von König CH, Gardner P. Pertussis sources of infection and routes of transmission in the vaccination era. Pediatr. Infect. Dis J. 24(5 Suppl.), S19-S24 (2005).
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis J , vol.24 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Schellekens, J.1    von König, C.H.2    Gardner, P.3
  • 36
    • 18744394631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis immunization in the global pertussis initiative North American region: Recommended strategies and implementation considerations
    • Tan T, Halperin S, Cherry JD et al. Pertussis immunization in the global pertussis initiative North American region: recommended strategies and implementation considerations. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24(5 Suppl.), S83-S86 (2005).
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.24 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Tan, T.1    Halperin, S.2    Cherry, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 34247170454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of high antibody titers of pertussis in Turkey: Reflection of circulating microorganism and a threat to infants
    • Esen B, Coplu N, Kurtoglu D, Gozalan A, Akin L. Prevalence of high antibody titers of pertussis in Turkey: reflection of circulating microorganism and a threat to infants. J. Clin. Lab. Anal. 21(3), 154-161 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Clin. Lab. Anal , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 154-161
    • Esen, B.1    Coplu, N.2    Kurtoglu, D.3    Gozalan, A.4    Akin, L.5
  • 38
    • 33846829871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost effectiveness of pertussis vaccination in adults
    • Lee GM, Murphy TV, Lett S et al. Cost effectiveness of pertussis vaccination in adults. Am. J. Prev. Med. 32(3), 186-193 (2007).
    • (2007) Am. J. Prev. Med , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-193
    • Lee, G.M.1    Murphy, T.V.2    Lett, S.3
  • 39
    • 22944442951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acellular pertussis vaccine safety and efficacy in children, adolescents and adults
    • Casey JR, Pichichero ME. Acellular pertussis vaccine safety and efficacy in children, adolescents and adults. Drugs 65(10), 1367-1389 (2005).
    • (2005) Drugs , vol.65 , Issue.10 , pp. 1367-1389
    • Casey, J.R.1    Pichichero, M.E.2
  • 40
    • 20544457149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acellular pertussis vaccines for adolescents
    • Pichichero ME, Casey JR. Acellular pertussis vaccines for adolescents. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24(6 Suppl.), S117-S126 (2005).
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.24 , Issue.6 SUPPL.
    • Pichichero, M.E.1    Casey, J.R.2
  • 41
    • 33747147864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whooping cough: A diagnosis one shouldn't forget
    • 503-506
    • Pósfay-Barbe KM. Whooping cough: a diagnosis one shouldn't forget. Rev. Med. Suisse 2(54), 503-506, 509-511 (2006).
    • (2006) Rev. Med. Suisse , vol.2 , Issue.54 , pp. 509-511
    • Pósfay-Barbe, K.M.1
  • 42
    • 33646565350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of Bordetella pertussis pertactin and pertussis toxin types from Queensland, Australia, 1999-2003
    • Byrne S, Slack AT. Analysis of Bordetella pertussis pertactin and pertussis toxin types from Queensland, Australia, 1999-2003. BMC Infect. Dis. 6, 53 (2006).
    • (2006) BMC Infect. Dis , vol.6 , pp. 53
    • Byrne, S.1    Slack, A.T.2
  • 44
    • 31344451680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis: Increasing disease as a consequence of reducing transmission
    • Águas R, Gonçalves G, Gomes MGM. Pertussis: increasing disease as a consequence of reducing transmission. Lancet Infect. Dis. 6, 112-117 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.6 , pp. 112-117
    • Águas, R.1    Gonçalves, G.2    Gomes, M.G.M.3
  • 45
    • 33947153768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise in pertussis cases urges replacement of chemically-inactivated with genetically-inactivated toxoid for DTP
    • Robbins JB, Schneerson R, Keith JM, Shiloach J, Miller M, Trollors B. The rise in pertussis cases urges replacement of chemically-inactivated with genetically-inactivated toxoid for DTP. Vaccine 25(15), 2811-2816 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.15 , pp. 2811-2816
    • Robbins, J.B.1    Schneerson, R.2    Keith, J.M.3    Shiloach, J.4    Miller, M.5    Trollors, B.6
  • 46
    • 18744412648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pertussis immunization of adolescents in the United States: An economic evaluation
    • Caro JJ, Getsios D, El-Hadi W, Payne K, O'Brien JA. Pertussis immunization of adolescents in the United States: an economic evaluation. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24(5 Suppl.), S75-S82 (2005).
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.24 , Issue.5 SUPPL.
    • Caro, J.J.1    Getsios, D.2    El-Hadi, W.3    Payne, K.4    O'Brien, J.A.5
  • 47
    • 37549014916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine protection of Bangladeshi infants and young children against cholera: Implications for vaccine deployment and person-to-person transmission
    • Ali M, Emch M, Yunus M, Sack D et al. Vaccine protection of Bangladeshi infants and young children against cholera: implications for vaccine deployment and person-to-person transmission. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 27(1), 33-37 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Ali, M.1    Emch, M.2    Yunus, M.3    Sack, D.4
  • 49
    • 20544472058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence factors, pathogenesis and vaccine protection in cholera and ETEC diarrhea
    • Sánchez J, Holmgren J. Virulence factors, pathogenesis and vaccine protection in cholera and ETEC diarrhea. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 17(4), 388-398 (2005).
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 388-398
    • Sánchez, J.1    Holmgren, J.2
  • 50
    • 34247869036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial meningitis: The impact of vaccination
    • Makwana N, Riordan FA. Bacterial meningitis: the impact of vaccination. CNS Drugs 21(5), 355-366 (2007).
    • (2007) CNS Drugs , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-366
    • Makwana, N.1    Riordan, F.A.2
  • 51
    • 4944236832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal immunology of vaccines against pathogenic nasopharyngeal bacteria
    • Zhang Q, Finn A. Mucosal immunology of vaccines against pathogenic nasopharyngeal bacteria. J. Clin. Pathol. 57(10), 1015-1021 (2004).
    • (2004) J. Clin. Pathol , vol.57 , Issue.10 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Zhang, Q.1    Finn, A.2
  • 52
    • 33845478568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis in Brazil in children under five years of age from 1983 through 2002
    • Miranzi Sde S, Moraes SA, Freitas IC. Trends in Haemophilus influenzae type b meningitis in Brazil in children under five years of age from 1983 through 2002. Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop. 39(5), 473-477 (2006).
    • (2006) Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 473-477
    • Miranzi Sde, S.1    Moraes, S.A.2    Freitas, I.C.3
  • 53
    • 49049120743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ladhani S, Slack MP, Heys M, White J, Ramsay ME. Fall in Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib) disease following implementation of a booster campaign. Arch. Dis. Child. 93, 665-669 (2007).
    • Ladhani S, Slack MP, Heys M, White J, Ramsay ME. Fall in Haemophilus influenzae serotype b (Hib) disease following implementation of a booster campaign. Arch. Dis. Child. 93, 665-669 (2007).
  • 55
    • 34548661470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal mass vaccination against hepatitis A
    • André FE. Universal mass vaccination against hepatitis A. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 304, 95-114 (2006).
    • (2006) Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol , vol.304 , pp. 95-114
    • André, F.E.1
  • 56
    • 33947146638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost-effectiveness of universal vaccination of children against hepatitis A in Argentina: Results of a dynamic health - economic analysis
    • Lopez E, Debbag R, Coudeville L, Baron-Papillon F, Armoni J. The cost-effectiveness of universal vaccination of children against hepatitis A in Argentina: results of a dynamic health - economic analysis. J. Gastroenterol. 42(2), 152-160 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Gastroenterol , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-160
    • Lopez, E.1    Debbag, R.2    Coudeville, L.3    Baron-Papillon, F.4    Armoni, J.5
  • 59
    • 22144476534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of hepatitis A in Israel following universal immunization of toddlers
    • Dagan R, Leventhal A, Anis E, Slater P, Ashur Y, Shouval D. Incidence of hepatitis A in Israel following universal immunization of toddlers. JAMA 294(2), 202-210 (2005).
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , Issue.2 , pp. 202-210
    • Dagan, R.1    Leventhal, A.2    Anis, E.3    Slater, P.4    Ashur, Y.5    Shouval, D.6
  • 60
    • 40849145383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact and effectiveness of a mass hepatitis A vaccination programme of preadolescents seven years after introduction
    • Domínguez A, Oviedo M, Carmona G et al. Impact and effectiveness of a mass hepatitis A vaccination programme of preadolescents seven years after introduction. Vaccine 26(14), 1737-1741 (2008).
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26 , Issue.14 , pp. 1737-1741
    • Domínguez, A.1    Oviedo, M.2    Carmona, G.3
  • 61
    • 33747886035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination
    • Wasley A, Fiore A, Bell BP. Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination. Epidemiol. Rev. 28, 101-111 (2006).
    • (2006) Epidemiol. Rev , vol.28 , pp. 101-111
    • Wasley, A.1    Fiore, A.2    Bell, B.P.3
  • 62
    • 33745714453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of hepatitis a transmission in the United States indicates value of universal childhood immunization
    • Van Effelterre TP, Zink TK, Hoet BJ, Hausdorff WP, Rosenthal P. A mathematical model of hepatitis a transmission in the United States indicates value of universal childhood immunization. Clin. Infect. Dis. 43(2), 158-164 (2006).
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 158-164
    • Van Effelterre, T.P.1    Zink, T.K.2    Hoet, B.J.3    Hausdorff, W.P.4    Rosenthal, P.5
  • 63
    • 33846904369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The economics of routine childhood hepatitis A immunization in the United States: The impact of herd immunity
    • Armstrong GL, Billah K, Rein DB, Hicks KA, Wirth KE, Bell BP. The economics of routine childhood hepatitis A immunization in the United States: the impact of herd immunity. Pediatrics 119(1), e22-e29 (2007).
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.119 , Issue.1
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Billah, K.2    Rein, D.B.3    Hicks, K.A.4    Wirth, K.E.5    Bell, B.P.6
  • 64
    • 34548451979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylatic vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease in women: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • Rambout L, Hopkins L, Hutton B, Fergusson D. Prophylatic vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease in women: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. CMAJ 177(5), 469-479 (2007).
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.177 , Issue.5 , pp. 469-479
    • Rambout, L.1    Hopkins, L.2    Hutton, B.3    Fergusson, D.4
  • 65
    • 34548665515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human papillomavirus and HPV vaccines: A review
    • Cutts FT, Fransceschi S, Goldie S et al. Human papillomavirus and HPV vaccines: a review. Bull. WHO 85(9), 719-716 (2007).
    • (2007) Bull. WHO , vol.85 , Issue.9 , pp. 719-716
    • Cutts, F.T.1    Fransceschi, S.2    Goldie, S.3
  • 66
    • 41149135504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you approve of spending $300 million on HPV vaccination?
    • Lippman A, Boscoe M, Scurfield C. Do you approve of spending $300 million on HPV vaccination? No. Can. Fam. Physician 54, 175-177 (2008).
    • (2008) Can. Fam. Physician , vol.54 , pp. 175-177
    • Lippman, A.1    Boscoe, M.2    Scurfield, C.3
  • 67
    • 34548316400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the population-level impact of vaccination on the transmission of human papillomavirus type 16 in Australia
    • Regan DG, Philp DJ, Hocking JS, Law MG. Modelling the population-level impact of vaccination on the transmission of human papillomavirus type 16 in Australia. Sex. Health 4(3), 147-163 (2007).
    • (2007) Sex. Health , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 147-163
    • Regan, D.G.1    Philp, D.J.2    Hocking, J.S.3    Law, M.G.4
  • 68
    • 33747881947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical models for predicting the epidemiologic and economic impact of vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease
    • Dasbach EJ, Elbasha EH, Insinga RP. Mathematical models for predicting the epidemiologic and economic impact of vaccination against human papillomavirus infection and disease. Epidemiol. Rev. 28, 88-100 (2006).
    • (2006) Epidemiol. Rev , vol.28 , pp. 88-100
    • Dasbach, E.J.1    Elbasha, E.H.2    Insinga, R.P.3
  • 69
    • 38949117613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination in the United States
    • Chesson HW, Ekwueme DU, Saraiya M, Markowitz LE. Cost-effectiveness of human papillomavirus vaccination in the United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14(2), 244-251 (2008).
    • (2008) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 244-251
    • Chesson, H.W.1    Ekwueme, D.U.2    Saraiya, M.3    Markowitz, L.E.4
  • 70
    • 34548301812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cost-effectiveness analysis of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to the Australian National Cervical Cancer Screening Program
    • Kulasingam S, Connelly L, Conway E et al. A cost-effectiveness analysis of adding a human papillomavirus vaccine to the Australian National Cervical Cancer Screening Program. Sex. Health 4(3), 165-175 (2007).
    • (2007) Sex. Health , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-175
    • Kulasingam, S.1    Connelly, L.2    Conway, E.3
  • 71
    • 13444256111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity in adults against influenza-related illnesses with use of the trivalent-live attenuated influenza vaccine (CAIV-T) in children
    • Piedra PA, Gaglani MJ, Kozinetz CA et al. Herd immunity in adults against influenza-related illnesses with use of the trivalent-live attenuated influenza vaccine (CAIV-T) in children. Vaccine 23(13), 1540-1548 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.13 , pp. 1540-1548
    • Piedra, P.A.1    Gaglani, M.J.2    Kozinetz, C.A.3
  • 72
    • 34548462186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trivalent live attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine administered during the 2003-2004 influenza type A (H3N2) outbreak provided immediate, direct, and indirect protection in children
    • Piedra PA, Gaglani MJ, Kozinetz CA et al. Trivalent live attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine administered during the 2003-2004 influenza type A (H3N2) outbreak provided immediate, direct, and indirect protection in children. Pediatrics 120(3), e553-e564 (2007).
    • (2007) Pediatrics , vol.120 , Issue.3
    • Piedra, P.A.1    Gaglani, M.J.2    Kozinetz, C.A.3
  • 73
    • 33750329388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal influenza vaccination in the United States: Are we ready? Report of a meeting
    • Schwartz B, Hinman A, Abramson J et al. Universal influenza vaccination in the United States: are we ready? Report of a meeting. J. Infect. Dis. 194(Suppl. 2), S147-S154 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Infect. Dis , vol.194 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Schwartz, B.1    Hinman, A.2    Abramson, J.3
  • 74
    • 39549085746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and acceptability of influenza vaccination in day nursery children
    • Chantler T, Pace D, Wright A et al. Uptake and acceptability of influenza vaccination in day nursery children. Community Pract. 80(12), 32-36 (2007).
    • (2007) Community Pract , vol.80 , Issue.12 , pp. 32-36
    • Chantler, T.1    Pace, D.2    Wright, A.3
  • 75
    • 35848959760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial considerations for the allocation of pre-pandemic influenza vaccination in the United States
    • Wu JT, Riley S, Leung GM. Spatial considerations for the allocation of pre-pandemic influenza vaccination in the United States. Proc. Biol. Sci. 274(1627), 2811-2817 (2007).
    • (2007) Proc. Biol. Sci , vol.274 , Issue.1627 , pp. 2811-2817
    • Wu, J.T.1    Riley, S.2    Leung, G.M.3
  • 76
    • 33947302079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles epidemiology in Mazandaran province, Iran, 2000-2002
    • Saffar MJ, Amiri-Alreza M, Baba-Mahmoodi F, Saffar H. Measles epidemiology in Mazandaran province, Iran, 2000-2002. Trop. Doct. 37(1), 30-32 (2007).
    • (2007) Trop. Doct , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-32
    • Saffar, M.J.1    Amiri-Alreza, M.2    Baba-Mahmoodi, F.3    Saffar, H.4
  • 77
    • 34548412261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles outbreak after a post-honeymoon period in Mongolia, 2001
    • Rentsen T, Enkhtuya B, Nymadawa P et al. Measles outbreak after a post-honeymoon period in Mongolia, 2001. Jpn. J. Infect. Dis. 60(4), 198-199 (2007).
    • (2007) Jpn. J. Infect. Dis , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 198-199
    • Rentsen, T.1    Enkhtuya, B.2    Nymadawa, P.3
  • 78
    • 33645834313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measles outbreak in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 2003
    • Hyde TB, Dayan GH, Langidrik JR et al. Measles outbreak in the Republic of the Marshall Islands, 2003. Int. J. Epidemiol. 35(2), 299-306 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Epidemiol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 299-306
    • Hyde, T.B.1    Dayan, G.H.2    Langidrik, J.R.3
  • 80
    • 33744810593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adverse publicity on MMR vaccine uptake: A population based analysis of vaccine uptake records for one million children, born 1987-2004
    • Friederichs V, Cameron JC, Robertson C. Impact of adverse publicity on MMR vaccine uptake: a population based analysis of vaccine uptake records for one million children, born 1987-2004. Arch. Dis. Child. 91(6), 465-468 (2006).
    • (2006) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.91 , Issue.6 , pp. 465-468
    • Friederichs, V.1    Cameron, J.C.2    Robertson, C.3
  • 81
    • 28444433814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A measles epidemic threshold in a highly vaccinated population
    • Wallinga J, Heijne JC, Kretzschmar M. A measles epidemic threshold in a highly vaccinated population. PLoS Med. 2(11), e316 (2005).
    • (2005) PLoS Med , vol.2 , Issue.11
    • Wallinga, J.1    Heijne, J.C.2    Kretzschmar, M.3
  • 82
    • 33646839796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of vaccine research and development: Meningococcal disease
    • Girard MP, Preziosi MP, Aguado MT, Kieny MP. A review of vaccine research and development: meningococcal disease. Vaccine 24(22), 4692-4700 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.22 , pp. 4692-4700
    • Girard, M.P.1    Preziosi, M.P.2    Aguado, M.T.3    Kieny, M.P.4
  • 83
    • 40549089883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines on carriage and herd immunity
    • Maiden MC, Ibarz-Pavón AB, Urwin R et al. Impact of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate vaccines on carriage and herd immunity. J. Infect. Dis. 197(5), 737-743 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis , vol.197 , Issue.5 , pp. 737-743
    • Maiden, M.C.1    Ibarz-Pavón, A.B.2    Urwin, R.3
  • 84
    • 33845914324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term protection in children with meningococcal C conjugate vaccination: Lessons learned
    • Borrow R, Miller E. Long-term protection in children with meningococcal C conjugate vaccination: lessons learned. Expert Rev. Vaccines 5(6), 851-857 (2006).
    • (2006) Expert Rev. Vaccines , vol.5 , Issue.6 , pp. 851-857
    • Borrow, R.1    Miller, E.2
  • 85
    • 21244452423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic models of meningococcal carriage, disease, and the impact of serogroup C conjugate vaccination
    • Trotter CL, Gay NJ, Edmunds WJ. Dynamic models of meningococcal carriage, disease, and the impact of serogroup C conjugate vaccination. Am. J. Epidemiol. 162(1), 89-100 (2005).
    • (2005) Am. J. Epidemiol , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-100
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Gay, N.J.2    Edmunds, W.J.3
  • 86
    • 39349105768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team. Economics of an adolescent meningococcal conjugate vaccination catch-up campaign in the United States
    • Ortega-Sanchez IR, Meltzer MI, Shepard C et al. Active Bacterial Core Surveillance Team. Economics of an adolescent meningococcal conjugate vaccination catch-up campaign in the United States. Clin. Infect. Dis. 46(1), 1-13 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Ortega-Sanchez, I.R.1    Meltzer, M.I.2    Shepard, C.3
  • 87
    • 34447620102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive meningococcal disease epidemiology and control measures: A framework for evaluation
    • Caro JJ, Möller J, Getsios D et al. Invasive meningococcal disease epidemiology and control measures: a framework for evaluation. BMC Public Health 7(147), 130 (2007).
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , Issue.147 , pp. 130
    • Caro, J.J.1    Möller, J.2    Getsios, D.3
  • 88
    • 34250819829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccinating adolescents against meningococcal disease in Canada: A cost-effectiveness analysis
    • De Wals P, Coudeville L, Trottier P, Chevat C, Erickson LJ, Nguyen VH. Vaccinating adolescents against meningococcal disease in Canada: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Vaccine 25(29), 5433-5440 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.29 , pp. 5433-5440
    • De Wals, P.1    Coudeville, L.2    Trottier, P.3    Chevat, C.4    Erickson, L.J.5    Nguyen, V.H.6
  • 89
    • 31144465551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the cost-effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate (MCC) vaccines using a transmission dynamic model
    • Trotter CL, Edmunds WJ. Reassessing the cost-effectiveness of meningococcal serogroup C conjugate (MCC) vaccines using a transmission dynamic model. Med. Decis. Making 26(1), 38-47 (2006).
    • (2006) Med. Decis. Making , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-47
    • Trotter, C.L.1    Edmunds, W.J.2
  • 91
    • 41549128511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mumps antibodies in the Israeli population in relation to mumps vaccination policy and incidence of disease
    • Muhsen Kh, Aboudy Y, Mendelson E, Green MS, Cohen D. Prevalence of mumps antibodies in the Israeli population in relation to mumps vaccination policy and incidence of disease. Epidemiol. Infect. 136(5), 688-693 (2008).
    • (2008) Epidemiol. Infect , vol.136 , Issue.5 , pp. 688-693
    • Muhsen, K.1    Aboudy, Y.2    Mendelson, E.3    Green, M.S.4    Cohen, D.5
  • 92
    • 30144432331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of mumps in Scotland: Options for reducing transmission
    • Donaghy M, Cameron JC, Friederichs V. Increasing incidence of mumps in Scotland: options for reducing transmission. J. Clin. Virol. 35(2), 121-129 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Virol , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-129
    • Donaghy, M.1    Cameron, J.C.2    Friederichs, V.3
  • 93
    • 40549108350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population-based impact of routine infant immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA
    • Gijalva CG, Griffin MR. Population-based impact of routine infant immunization with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in the USA. Expert Rev. Vaccines 7(1), 83-95 (2008).
    • (2008) Expert Rev. Vaccines , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-95
    • Gijalva, C.G.1    Griffin, M.R.2
  • 95
    • 34250824625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Herd immunity and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: A quantitative model
    • Haber M, Barskey A, Baughman W et al. Herd immunity and pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: a quantitative model. Vaccine 25(29), 5390-5398 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.29 , pp. 5390-5398
    • Haber, M.1    Barskey, A.2    Baughman, W.3
  • 96
    • 33645904166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact of conjugate vaccine on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among children in Scotland
    • Clarke SC, Jefferies JM, Smith AJ, McMenamin J, Mitchell TJ, Edwards GF. Potential impact of conjugate vaccine on the incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease among children in Scotland. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44(4), 1224-1228 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.4 , pp. 1224-1228
    • Clarke, S.C.1    Jefferies, J.M.2    Smith, A.J.3    McMenamin, J.4    Mitchell, T.J.5    Edwards, G.F.6
  • 97
    • 58149103494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Germany considering herd immunity effects
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10198-008-0098-1 , Epub ahead of print
    • Claes C, Reinert RR, von der Schulenburg JM. Cost-effectiveness analysis of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in Germany considering herd immunity effects. Eur. J. Health. Econ. DOI: 10.1007/s10198-008-0098-1 (2008) (Epub ahead of print).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Health. Econ
    • Claes, C.1    Reinert, R.R.2    von der Schulenburg, J.M.3
  • 98
    • 41549128397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of indirect (herd) protection on the cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Isaacman DJ, Strutton DR, Kalpas EA et al. The impact of indirect (herd) protection on the cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Clin. Ther. 30(2), 341-357 (2008).
    • (2008) Clin. Ther , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-357
    • Isaacman, D.J.1    Strutton, D.R.2    Kalpas, E.A.3
  • 99
    • 38349123557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Prevenar) in Germany: Considering a high-risk population and herd immunity effects
    • Lloyd A, Patel N, Scott DA, Runge C, Claes C, Rose M. Cost-effectiveness of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (Prevenar) in Germany: considering a high-risk population and herd immunity effects. Eur. J. Health Econ. 9(1), 7-15 (2008).
    • (2008) Eur. J. Health Econ , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-15
    • Lloyd, A.1    Patel, N.2    Scott, D.A.3    Runge, C.4    Claes, C.5    Rose, M.6
  • 100
    • 34247116788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced decision support for policy makers using a web interface to health-economic models - illustrated with a cost-effectiveness analysis of nation-wide infant vaccination with the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in The Netherlands
    • Hubben GA, Bos JM, Glynn DM, van der Ende A, van Alphen L, Postma MJ. Enhanced decision support for policy makers using a web interface to health-economic models - illustrated with a cost-effectiveness analysis of nation-wide infant vaccination with the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in The Netherlands. Vaccine 25(18), 3669-3678 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.18 , pp. 3669-3678
    • Hubben, G.A.1    Bos, J.M.2    Glynn, D.M.3    van der Ende, A.4    van Alphen, L.5    Postma, M.J.6
  • 101
    • 33846111246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convincing or confusing? Economic evaluations of childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccination - a review (2002-2006)
    • Beutels P, Thiry N, Van Damme P. Convincing or confusing? Economic evaluations of childhood pneumococcal conjugate vaccination - a review (2002-2006). Vaccine 25(8), 1355-1367 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 1355-1367
    • Beutels, P.1    Thiry, N.2    Van Damme, P.3
  • 102
    • 33744973294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: Evidence from the first 5 years of use in the United States incorporating herd effects
    • Ray GT, Whitney CG, Fireman BH, Ciuryla V, Black SB. Cost-effectiveness of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine: evidence from the first 5 years of use in the United States incorporating herd effects. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 25(6), 494-501 (2006).
    • (2006) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.25 , Issue.6 , pp. 494-501
    • Ray, G.T.1    Whitney, C.G.2    Fireman, B.H.3    Ciuryla, V.4    Black, S.B.5
  • 103
    • 13444280264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal pneumonia in the UK - how herd immunity affects the cost-effectiveness of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV)
    • McIntosh ED, Conway P, Willingham J, Hollingsworth R, Lloyd A. Pneumococcal pneumonia in the UK - how herd immunity affects the cost-effectiveness of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). Vaccine 23(14), 1739-1745 (2005).
    • (2005) Vaccine , vol.23 , Issue.14 , pp. 1739-1745
    • McIntosh, E.D.1    Conway, P.2    Willingham, J.3    Hollingsworth, R.4    Lloyd, A.5
  • 104
    • 4944240747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in England and Wales
    • Melegaro A, Edmunds WJ. Cost-effectiveness analysis of pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in England and Wales. Vaccine 22(31-32), 4203-4214 (2004).
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.31-32 , pp. 4203-4214
    • Melegaro, A.1    Edmunds, W.J.2
  • 105
    • 46249112163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccines: Mechanism of action, impact on epidemiology and adaption of the species
    • Pletz MW, Maus U, Krug N, Welte T, Lode H. Pneumococcal vaccines: mechanism of action, impact on epidemiology and adaption of the species. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 32, 199-206 (2008).
    • (2008) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.32 , pp. 199-206
    • Pletz, M.W.1    Maus, U.2    Krug, N.3    Welte, T.4    Lode, H.5
  • 106
    • 35348859519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial
    • O'Brien KL, Millar EV, Zell ER et al. Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on nasopharyngeal colonization among immunized and unimmunized children in a community-randomized trial. J. Infect. Dis. 196(8), 1211-1220 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis , vol.196 , Issue.8 , pp. 1211-1220
    • O'Brien, K.L.1    Millar, E.V.2    Zell, E.R.3
  • 107
    • 35048837570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in pneumococcal vaccines: What are the advantages for the elderly?
    • Vila-Córcoles A. Advances in pneumococcal vaccines: what are the advantages for the elderly? Drugs Aging 24(10), 791-800 (2007).
    • (2007) Drugs Aging , vol.24 , Issue.10 , pp. 791-800
    • Vila-Córcoles, A.1
  • 108
    • 39649099133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis and otitis media: Changes in pathogenicity following widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Benninger MS. Acute bacterial rhinosinusitis and otitis media: changes in pathogenicity following widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 138(3), 274-278 (2008).
    • (2008) Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg , vol.138 , Issue.3 , pp. 274-278
    • Benninger, M.S.1
  • 109
    • 35348817329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and invasive disease isolates during a cluster-randomized clinical trial of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Lipsitch M, O'Neill K, Cordy D et al. Strain characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and invasive disease isolates during a cluster-randomized clinical trial of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. J. Infect. Dis. 196(8), 1221-1227 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Infect. Dis , vol.196 , Issue.8 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Lipsitch, M.1    O'Neill, K.2    Cordy, D.3
  • 110
    • 9444292388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential effect of widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on the practice of pediatric otolaryngology: The case of acute otitis media
    • Dagan R. The potential effect of widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines on the practice of pediatric otolaryngology: the case of acute otitis media. Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 12(6), 488-494 (2004).
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 488-494
    • Dagan, R.1
  • 111
    • 40949107353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with sickle cell disease in the first decade of life
    • Adamkiewicz TV, Silk BJ, Howgate J et al. Effectiveness of the 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in children with sickle cell disease in the first decade of life. Pediatrics 121(3), 562-569 (2008).
    • (2008) Pediatrics , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 562-569
    • Adamkiewicz, T.V.1    Silk, B.J.2    Howgate, J.3
  • 112
    • 38749092568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease in an underimmunized, high HIV prevalence population
    • Tasslimi A, Wenger P, Pentakota SR, Brimacombe M, Burday M, Sinha A. Invasive pneumococcal disease in an underimmunized, high HIV prevalence population. J. Infect. 56(2), 99-102 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 99-102
    • Tasslimi, A.1    Wenger, P.2    Pentakota, S.R.3    Brimacombe, M.4    Burday, M.5    Sinha, A.6
  • 113
    • 33645062146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling invasive pneumococcal disease: Is vaccination of at-risk groups sufficient?
    • Fletcher MA, Laufer DS, McIntosh ED, Cimino C, Malinoski FJ. Controlling invasive pneumococcal disease: is vaccination of at-risk groups sufficient? Int. J. Clin. Pract. 60(4), 450-456 (2006).
    • (2006) Int. J. Clin. Pract , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 450-456
    • Fletcher, M.A.1    Laufer, D.S.2    McIntosh, E.D.3    Cimino, C.4    Malinoski, F.J.5
  • 115
    • 33847661945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects of childhood pneumococcal vaccination on pneumococcal carriage among adults and older children in Australian Aboriginal communities
    • Mackenzie G, Carapetis J, Leach AJ, Hare K, Morris P. Indirect effects of childhood pneumococcal vaccination on pneumococcal carriage among adults and older children in Australian Aboriginal communities. Vaccine 25(13), 2428-2433 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 2428-2433
    • Mackenzie, G.1    Carapetis, J.2    Leach, A.J.3    Hare, K.4    Morris, P.5
  • 117
    • 29244451029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pediatric vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the risk of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in adults
    • Metlay JP, Fishman NO, Joffe M, Edelstein PH. Impact of pediatric vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on the risk of bacteremic pneumococcal pneumonia in adults. Vaccine 24(4), 468-475 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 468-475
    • Metlay, J.P.1    Fishman, N.O.2    Joffe, M.3    Edelstein, P.H.4
  • 118
    • 24944542396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect effects of routine vaccination of children with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease - United States, 1998-2003
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Direct and indirect effects of routine vaccination of children with 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease - United States, 1998-2003. MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep. 54(36), 893-897 (2005).
    • (2005) MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly Rep , vol.54 , Issue.36 , pp. 893-897
  • 119
    • 13944279226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the severity of winter influenza-like illnesses on invasive pneumococcal infections in children and adults
    • Shafinoori S, Ginocchio CC, Greenberg AJ, Yeoman E, Cheddie M, Rubin LG. Impact of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine and the severity of winter influenza-like illnesses on invasive pneumococcal infections in children and adults. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 24(1), 10-16 (2005).
    • (2005) Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-16
    • Shafinoori, S.1    Ginocchio, C.C.2    Greenberg, A.J.3    Yeoman, E.4    Cheddie, M.5    Rubin, L.G.6
  • 120
    • 33645677936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Canadian infants and children younger than five years of age: Recommendations and expected benefits
    • McClure CA, Ford MW, Wilson JB, Aramini JJ. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccination in Canadian infants and children younger than five years of age: recommendations and expected benefits. Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol. 17(1), 19-26 (2006).
    • (2006) Can. J. Infect. Dis. Med. Microbiol , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-26
    • McClure, C.A.1    Ford, M.W.2    Wilson, J.B.3    Aramini, J.J.4
  • 121
    • 33645214606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of the use of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on disease epidemiology in children and adults
    • Black S, Shinefield H, Baxter R et al. Impact of the use of heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on disease epidemiology in children and adults. Vaccine 24(Suppl. 2), S79-S80 (2006).
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Black, S.1    Shinefield, H.2    Baxter, R.3
  • 122
    • 33645741222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
    • Poehling KA, Talbot TR, Griffin MR et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease among infants before and after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. JAMA 295(14), 1668-1674 (2006).
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , Issue.14 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Poehling, K.A.1    Talbot, T.R.2    Griffin, M.R.3
  • 123
    • 33847674421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect effects associated with widespread vaccination of infants with heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7; Prevnar)
    • Isaacman DJ, Fletcher MA, Fritzell B, Ciuryla V, Schranz J. Indirect effects associated with widespread vaccination of infants with heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7; Prevnar). Vaccine 25(13), 2420-2427 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.13 , pp. 2420-2427
    • Isaacman, D.J.1    Fletcher, M.A.2    Fritzell, B.3    Ciuryla, V.4    Schranz, J.5
  • 124
    • 15544381831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease in Australia, 2003 predicting the future impact of the universal childhood conjugate vaccine program
    • Watson M, Roche P, Bayley K et al. Laboratory surveillance of invasive pneumococcal disease in Australia, 2003 predicting the future impact of the universal childhood conjugate vaccine program. Commun. Dis. Intell. 28(4), 455-464 (2004).
    • (2004) Commun. Dis. Intell , vol.28 , Issue.4 , pp. 455-464
    • Watson, M.1    Roche, P.2    Bayley, K.3
  • 125
    • 30444460588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccines
    • Ho CF, Lin TY. Pneumococcal vaccines. Chang. Gung. Med. J. 28(11), 765-772 (2005).
    • (2005) Chang. Gung. Med. J , vol.28 , Issue.11 , pp. 765-772
    • Ho, C.F.1    Lin, T.Y.2
  • 126
    • 33846051448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumococcal vaccination: Expected benefits in adults
    • Temime L, Dab W. Pneumococcal vaccination: expected benefits in adults. Rev. Med. Interne 28(1), 9-15 (2007).
    • (2007) Rev. Med. Interne , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-15
    • Temime, L.1    Dab, W.2
  • 127
    • 34247498668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage
    • Singleton RJ, Hennessy TW, Bulkow LR et al. Invasive pneumococcal disease caused by nonvaccine serotypes among Alaska native children with high levels of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine coverage. JAMA 297(16), 1784-1792 (2007).
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.297 , Issue.16 , pp. 1784-1792
    • Singleton, R.J.1    Hennessy, T.W.2    Bulkow, L.R.3
  • 128
    • 34548589272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive pneumococcal disease in Portugal prior and after the introduction of pneumococcal heptavalent conjugate vaccine
    • Dias R, Caniça M. Invasive pneumococcal disease in Portugal prior and after the introduction of pneumococcal heptavalent conjugate vaccine. FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 51, 25-42 (2007).
    • (2007) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 25-42
    • Dias, R.1    Caniça, M.2
  • 129
    • 39349095615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iwai M, Takizawa T, Nakayama T et al. Evaluation of a two-dose administration of live oral poliovirus vaccine for wild and virulent vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1, 2, 3 strains in Japan. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 40(3), 247-253 (2008).
    • Iwai M, Takizawa T, Nakayama T et al. Evaluation of a two-dose administration of live oral poliovirus vaccine for wild and virulent vaccine-derived poliovirus type 1, 2, 3 strains in Japan. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 40(3), 247-253 (2008).
  • 131
    • 13644254157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A seroprevalence study of poliovirus antibody in the population of northern Greece
    • Frantzidou F, Diza E, Halkia D, Antoniadis A. A seroprevalence study of poliovirus antibody in the population of northern Greece. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 11(1), 68-71 (2005).
    • (2005) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-71
    • Frantzidou, F.1    Diza, E.2    Halkia, D.3    Antoniadis, A.4
  • 132
    • 33845404809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of rubella infection after national immunization program in Taiwan: Vaccination status and immigration impact
    • Wang IJ, Huang LM, Chen HH, Hwang KC, Chen CJ. Seroprevalence of rubella infection after national immunization program in Taiwan: vaccination status and immigration impact. J. Med. Virol. 79(1), 97-103 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Med. Virol , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 97-103
    • Wang, I.J.1    Huang, L.M.2    Chen, H.H.3    Hwang, K.C.4    Chen, C.J.5
  • 133
    • 7944228718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining seroprevalence of rubella antibodies among young Israeli adults: A 12-year comparison
    • Huerta M, Davidovitch N, Ankol OE et al. Declining seroprevalence of rubella antibodies among young Israeli adults: a 12-year comparison. Prev. Med. 39(6), 1223-1226 (2004).
    • (2004) Prev. Med , vol.39 , Issue.6 , pp. 1223-1226
    • Huerta, M.1    Davidovitch, N.2    Ankol, O.E.3
  • 134
    • 34548492771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroepidemiology of varicella and the reliability of a self-reported history of varicella infection in Singapore military recruits
    • Dashraath P, Ong ES, Lee VJ. Seroepidemiology of varicella and the reliability of a self-reported history of varicella infection in Singapore military recruits. Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore 36(8), 636-641 (2007).
    • (2007) Ann. Acad. Med. Singapore , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 636-641
    • Dashraath, P.1    Ong, E.S.2    Lee, V.J.3
  • 135
    • 33646424757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella zoster in children attending day care centers
    • Marcitelli R, Bricks LF. Varicella zoster in children attending day care centers. Clinics 61(2), 147-152 (2006).
    • (2006) Clinics , vol.61 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-152
    • Marcitelli, R.1    Bricks, L.F.2
  • 136
    • 42549118094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella among adults: Data from an active surveillance project, 1995-2005
    • Marin M, Watson TL, Chaves SS et al. Varicella among adults: data from an active surveillance project, 1995-2005. J. Infect. Dis. 197(Suppl. 2), S94-S100 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Infect. Dis , vol.197 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Marin, M.1    Watson, T.L.2    Chaves, S.S.3
  • 137
    • 33749506970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One dose of varicella vaccine does not prevent school outbreaks: Is it time for a second dose?
    • Lopez AS, Guris D, Zimmerman L et al. One dose of varicella vaccine does not prevent school outbreaks: is it time for a second dose? Pediatrics 117(6), e1070-e1077 (2006).
    • (2006) Pediatrics , vol.117 , Issue.6
    • Lopez, A.S.1    Guris, D.2    Zimmerman, L.3
  • 138
    • 53549109726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of universal varicella vaccination of one year-olds in Uruguay: 1997-2005
    • Quian J, Rüttimann R, Romero C et al. Impact of universal varicella vaccination of one year-olds in Uruguay: 1997-2005. Arch. Dis. Child. 93, 845-850 (2008).
    • (2008) Arch. Dis. Child , vol.93 , pp. 845-850
    • Quian, J.1    Rüttimann, R.2    Romero, C.3
  • 139
    • 33749639893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Varicella
    • Heininger U, Seward JF. Varicella. Lancet 368(9544), 1365-1376 (2006).
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , Issue.9544 , pp. 1365-1376
    • Heininger, U.1    Seward, J.F.2
  • 140
    • 35348845129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative sero-epidemiology of varicella zoster virus in 11 countries in the European region
    • Nardone A, de Ory F, Carton M et al. The comparative sero-epidemiology of varicella zoster virus in 11 countries in the European region. Vaccine 25(45), 7866-7872 (2007).
    • (2007) Vaccine , vol.25 , Issue.45 , pp. 7866-7872
    • Nardone, A.1    de Ory, F.2    Carton, M.3
  • 141
    • 57349197677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riscos em Epidemiologia e Saúde Pública
    • e, Tostões A, Arantes e, Eds, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal 455-471
    • Gonçalves G. Incerteza e Riscos em Epidemiologia e Saúde Pública. In: Encontro de Saberes. Três Gerações de Bolseiros da Gulbenkian. Tostões A, Arantes e Oliveira ER, Paixão JMP, Magalhães P (Eds). Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, Portugal 455-471 (2006).
    • (2006) Encontro de Saberes. Três Gerações de Bolseiros da Gulbenkian
    • Incerteza, G.G.1
  • 143
    • 66049143925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidance for the introduction of HPV vaccines in EU countries
    • ECDC, Stockholm, January
    • ECDC. Guidance for the introduction of HPV vaccines in EU countries. Guidance Report. Stockholm, January 2008 http://www.ecdc.europa.eu/pdf/ HPV_report.pdf
    • (2008) Guidance Report


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.