메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2009, Pages 291-301

Reproduction and mortality of invasive raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in the Biatowieža Primeval Forest (eastern Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CANID; CARNIVORE; DISPERSAL; HUMAN ACTIVITY; INVASIVE SPECIES; JUVENILE; LIFE EXPECTANCY; LIFE TABLE; MORTALITY; NATIVE SPECIES; NEONATE; PREDATION; RABIES; SURVIVAL;

EID: 57349137364     PISSN: 0003455X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5735/086.046.0406     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (42)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0347136598 scopus 로고
    • Notizen zur Altersbestimmung nach Wachstumslinien am Sä ugetierschädel [Remarks on the age determination by growth line in the mammalian skull]
    • In German with English summary
    • Ansorge, H. 1995: Notizen zur Altersbestimmung nach Wachstumslinien am Säugetierschädel [Remarks on the age determination by growth line in the mammalian skull]. -Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der Universität Halle 1995: 95-102. [In German with English summary].
    • (1995) Wissenschaftliche Beiträge der Universität Halle , vol.1995 , pp. 95-102
    • Ansorge, H.1
  • 2
    • 63449130748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Populationsbiologie des Marderhundes (Nyctereutes procyonoides) im östlichen Deutschland -Einwanderungsstrategie eines Neubürgers? [Population biology of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in eastern Germany. Immigration strategy of a newcomer?]
    • In German with English summary
    • Ansorge, H. & Stiebling, U. 2001: Die Populationsbiologie des Marderhundes (Nyctereutes procyonoides) im östlichen Deutschland -Einwanderungsstrategie eines Neubürgers? [Population biology of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in eastern Germany. Immigration strategy of a newcomer?] -Beiträge zur Jagd- und Wildforschung 26: 247-254. [In German with English summary].
    • (2001) Beiträge Zur Jagd- und Wildforschung , vol.26 , pp. 247-254
    • Ansorge, H.1    Stiebling, U.2
  • 3
    • 0029798947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in Central Italy
    • Cavallini, P. & Santini, S. 1996: Reproduction of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in central Italy. -Annales Zoologici Fennici 33: 267-274. (Pubitemid 26369879)
    • (1996) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-274
    • Cavallini, P.1    Santini, S.2
  • 4
    • 34748879420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of mortality parameters from (biased) samples at death: Are we getting the basics right in wildlife field studies? A response to Lovari et al. (2007) [1]
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2007.00379.x
    • Ciucci, P., Chapron, G., Guberti, V. & Boitani, L. 2007: Estimation of mortality parameters from (biased) samples at death: are we getting the basics right in wildlife field studies? A response to Lovari et al. -Journal of Zoology 273: 125-127. (Pubitemid 47481010)
    • (2007) Journal of Zoology , vol.273 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-127
    • Ciucci, P.1    Chapron, G.2    Guberti, V.3    Boitani, L.4
  • 5
    • 63449136491 scopus 로고
    • Nowy ssak dla fauny polskiej Nyctereutes procynoides (Gray)
    • Dehnel, A. 1956: Nowy ssak dla fauny polskiej Nyctereutes procynoides (Gray). -Chroñmy Przyrodç Ojczystq 12: 17-21.
    • (1956) Chroñmy Przyrodç Ojczystq , vol.12 , pp. 17-21
    • Dehnel, A.1
  • 6
    • 84985393645 scopus 로고
    • An efficient method by which to determine age of carnivores, using dentine rings
    • Driscoll, K. M., Jones, G. S. & Nichy, F. 1985: An efficient method by which to determine age of carnivores, using dentine rings. -Journal of Zoology 205: 309-313.
    • (1985) Journal of Zoology , vol.205 , pp. 309-313
    • Driscoll, K.M.1    Jones, G.S.2    Nichy, F.3
  • 7
    • 43649107133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ranging and parental care of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides during pup rearing
    • Drygala, F., Zoller, H., Stier, N., Mix, H. & Roth, M. 2008: Ranging and parental care of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides during pup rearing. -Acta Theriologica 51: 111-119. (Pubitemid 351684879)
    • (2008) Acta Theriologica , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-119
    • Drygala, F.1    Zoller, H.2    Stier, N.3    Mix, H.4    Roth, M.5
  • 8
    • 0345377554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental scar counts and litter size estimations in ranched red foxes (Vulpes vulpes)
    • DOI 10.1078/1616-5047-00108
    • Elmeros, M., Pedersen, V. & Trine-Lee, W. 2003: Placental scar counts and litter size estimations in ranched red foxes (Vulpes vulpes). -Mammalian Biology 68: 391-393. (Pubitemid 37470594)
    • (2003) Mammalian Biology , vol.68 , Issue.6 , pp. 391-393
    • Elmeros, M.1    Pedersen, V.2    Wincentz, T.-L.3
  • 10
    • 0343852128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox, raccoon dog and badger densities in North Eastern Poland
    • Goszczyfiski, J. 1999: Fox, raccoon dog and badger densities in North Eastern Poland. -Acta Theriologica 44: 413-420.
    • (1999) Acta Theriologica , vol.44 , pp. 413-420
    • Goszczyfiski, J.1
  • 11
    • 43649103003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the density and spatial distribution of red fox dens and cub numbers in central Poland following rabies vaccination
    • Goszczyfiski, J., Misiorowska, M. & Juszko, S. 2008: Changes in the den site and spatial distribution of red fox dens and cub numbers in central Poland following rabies vaccination. -Acta Theriologica 53: 121-127. (Pubitemid 351684880)
    • (2008) Acta Theriologica , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 121-127
    • Goszczynski, J.1    Misiorowska, M.2    Juszko, S.3
  • 12
    • 0036258565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in captive wild-caught coyotes (Canis latrans)
    • Green, J. S., Knowlton, F. F. & Pitt, W. C. 2002: Reproduction in captive wild-caught coyotes (Canis latrans). - Journal of Mammalogy 83: 501-506.
    • (2002) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.83 , pp. 501-506
    • Green, J.S.1    Knowlton, F.F.2    Pitt, W.C.3
  • 13
    • 0026301501 scopus 로고
    • Distribution history and present status of the raccoon dog in Finland
    • Helle, E. & Kauhala, K. 1991: Distribution history and present status of the raccoon dog in Finland. -Holarctic Ecology 14:278-286.
    • (1991) Holarctic Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 278-286
    • Helle, E.1    Kauhala, K.2
  • 14
    • 0027329480 scopus 로고
    • Age structure, mortality, and sex ratio of the raccoon dog in Finland
    • Helle, E. & Kauhala, K. 1993: Age structure, mortality, and sex ratio of the raccoon dog in Finland. -Journal of Mammalogy 74: 936-942. (Pubitemid 2016776)
    • (1993) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.74 , Issue.4 , pp. 936-942
    • Helle, E.1    Kauhala, K.2
  • 15
    • 0028994529 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the raccoon dog in Finland
    • Helle, E. & Kauhala, K. 1995: Reproduction in the raccoon dog in Finland. -Journal of Mammalogy 76: 1036-1046. (Pubitemid 3019232)
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1036-1046
    • Helle, E.1    Kauhala, K.2
  • 16
    • 33750993448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lynx (Lynx lynx) killing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in boreal Sweden - Frequency and population effects
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2006.00172.x
    • Helldin, J. O., Liberg, O. & Glöersen, G. 2006: Lynx (Lynx lynx) killing red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) in boreal Sweden - frequency and population effects. -Journal of Zoology 270: 657'-663. (Pubitemid 44748240)
    • (2006) Journal of Zoology , vol.270 , Issue.4 , pp. 657-663
    • Helldin, J.O.1    Liberg, O.2    Gloersen, G.3
  • 17
    • 0022189935 scopus 로고
    • Evalution of survival and cause-specific mortality rates using telemetry data
    • Heisey, D. M. & Fuller, T. K. 1985: Evalution of survival and cause-specific mortality rates using telemetry data. - Journal of Wildlife Management 49: 668-674.
    • (1985) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.49 , pp. 668-674
    • Heisey, D.M.1    Fuller, T.K.2
  • 18
    • 33745044457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of wildlife rabies in Europe
    • Holmala, K. & Kauhala, K. 2006: Ecology of wildlife rabies in Europe. -Mammal Review 36: 17-36.
    • (2006) Mammal Review , vol.36 , pp. 17-36
    • Holmala, K.1    Kauhala, K.2
  • 20
    • 0027796426 scopus 로고
    • Growth, size, and fat reserves of the raccoon dog in Finland
    • Kauhala, K. 1993: Growth, size, and fat reserves of the raccoon dog in Finland. -Acta Theriologica 38: 139-150. (Pubitemid 24415780)
    • (1993) Acta Theriologica , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 139-150
    • Kauhala, K.1
  • 21
    • 0030432370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduced carnivores in Europe with special reference to central and northern Europe
    • Kauhala, K. 1996: Introduced carnivores in Europe with special reference to central and northern Europe. -Wildlife Biology 2: 197-204. (Pubitemid 27144418)
    • (1996) Wildlife Biology , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-204
    • Kauhala, K.1
  • 22
    • 0034940894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet of raccoon dogs in summer in the Finnish archipelago
    • Kauhala, K. & Auniola, M. 2001: Diet of raccoon dogs in summer in the Finnish archipelago. -Ecography 24: 151-156. (Pubitemid 32635546)
    • (2001) Ecography , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-156
    • Kauhala, K.1    Auniola, M.2
  • 23
    • 0007688524 scopus 로고
    • Age determination of the raccoon dog in Finland
    • Kauhala, K. & Helle, E. 1990: Age determination of the raccoon dog in Finland. -Acta Theriologica 35: 321-329.
    • (1990) Acta Theriologica , vol.35 , pp. 321-329
    • Kauhala, K.1    Helle, E.2
  • 24
    • 0012641276 scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and monogamy of the raccoon dog in southern Finland
    • Kauhala, K. & Helle, E. 1994: Home ranges and monogamy of the raccoon dog in southern Finland. -Suomen Riista 40: 32-41.
    • (1994) Suomen Riista , vol.40 , pp. 32-41
    • Kauhala, K.1    Helle, E.2
  • 25
    • 43649083296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raccoon dogs
    • Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. & Macdonald, D. W. (eds.), IUCN/ SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK
    • Kauhala, K. & Saeki, M. 2004a: Raccoon dogs. -In: Sillero-Zubiri, C., Hoffmann, M. & Macdonald, D. W. (eds.), Canids: foxes, wolves, jackals and dogs. Status survey and conservation action plan: 136-142. IUCN/ SSC Canid Specialist Group, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
    • (2004) Canids: Foxes, Wolves, Jackals and Dogs. Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan , pp. 136-142
    • Kauhala, K.1    Saeki, M.2
  • 26
    • 33244463136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raccoon dogs. Finnish and Japanese raccoon dogs -on the road to speciation?
    • Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Macdonald, D. W. (eds.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK
    • Kauhala, K. & Saeki, M. 2004b: Raccoon dogs. Finnish and Japanese raccoon dogs -on the road to speciation? - In: Sillero-Zubiri, C. & Macdonald, D. W. (eds.), Biology and conservation of wild canids: 217-226. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
    • (2004) Biology and Conservation of Wild Canids , pp. 217-226
    • Kauhala, K.1    Saeki, M.2
  • 27
    • 35449004493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal activity patterns and movements of the raccoon dog, a vector of diseases and parasites, in southern Finland
    • DOI 10.1016/j.mambio.2006.10.006, PII S1616504706001339
    • Kauhala, K., Holmala, K. & Schregel, J. 2007: Seasonal activity patterns and movements of the raccoon dog, a vector of diseases. -Mammalian Biology 72: 342-353. (Pubitemid 47628849)
    • (2007) Mammalian Biology , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 342-353
    • Kauhala, K.1    Holmala, K.2    Schregel, J.3
  • 28
    • 0031691695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time allocation of male and female raccoon dogs to pup rearing at the den
    • Kauhala, K., Pietilä, H. & Helle, E. 1998: Time allocation of male and female raccoon dog to pup rearing at the den. - Acta Theriologica 43: 301-310. (Pubitemid 28490415)
    • (1998) Acta Theriologica , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 301-310
    • Kauhala, K.1    Helle, E.2    Pietila, H.3
  • 29
    • 33244459083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Home ranges and densities of medium-sized carnivores in south-east Finland, with special reference to rabies spread
    • Kauhala, K., Holmala, K., Lammers, W. & Schregel, J. 2006: Home ranges and densities of medium-sized carnivores in south-east Finland, with special reference to rabies spread. -Acta Theriologica 51: 1-13. (Pubitemid 43274171)
    • (2006) Acta Theriologica , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-13
    • Kauhala, K.1    Holmala, K.2    Lammers, W.3    Schregel, J.4
  • 30
    • 0000388149 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary interpretations of coyote population mechanics with some management implications
    • Knowlton, F. F. 1972: Preliminary interpretations of coyote population mechanics with some management implications. -Journal of Wildlife Management 6: 369-382.
    • (1972) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.6 , pp. 369-382
    • Knowlton, F.F.1
  • 32
    • 0033771937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Badger density and distribution of setts in Bialowieza Primeval Forest (Poland and Belarus) compared to other Eurasian populations
    • Kowalczyk, R., Bunevich, A. N. & Jedrzejewska, B. 2000: Badger density and distribution of setts in Biaiowieza Primeval Forest (Poland and Belarus) compared to other Eurasian populations. -Acta Theriologica 45: 395-408. (Pubitemid 30778979)
    • (2000) Acta Theriologica , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-408
    • Kowalczyk, R.1    Bunevich, A.N.2    Jedrzejewska, B.3
  • 33
    • 0038696518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization and demography of badgers (Meles meles) in Bialowieza Primeval Forest, Poland, and the influence of earthworms on badger densities in Europe
    • DOI 10.1139/z02-233
    • Kowalczyk, R., Zalewski, A., Jedrzejewska, B. & Jedrzejewski, W. 2003: Spatial organization and demography of badgers Meles meles in Biaiowieza Forest (Poland) and the influence of earthworms on badger densities in Europe. -Canadian Journal of Zoology 81: 74-87. (Pubitemid 36639314)
    • (2003) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.81 , Issue.1 , pp. 74-87
    • Kowalczyk, R.1    Zalewski, A.2    Jedrzejewska, B.3    Jedrzejewski, W.4
  • 34
    • 57349150444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitative interactions between the Eurasian badger (Meles meles), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and the invasive raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Biaiowieza Primeval Forest, Poland
    • Kowalczyk, R., Jedrzejewska, B., Zalewski, A. & Jedrzejewski, W. 2008: Facilitative interactions between the Eurasian badger (Meles meles), the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), and the invasive raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in Biaiowieza Primeval Forest, Poland. -Canadian Journal of Zoology 86: 1389-1396.
    • (2008) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.86 , pp. 1389-1396
    • Kowalczyk, R.1    Jedrzejewska, B.2    Zalewski, A.3    Jedrzejewski, W.4
  • 37
    • 84982543141 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of placental scar counts in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) with special reference to fading of the scars
    • Lindström, E. 1981: Reliability of placental scar counts in the red fox (Vulpes vulpes L.) with special reference to fading of the scars. -Mammal Review 11: 137-149.
    • (1981) Mammal Review , vol.11 , pp. 137-149
    • Lindström, E.1
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0002563289 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cooperation in canids
    • Rubenstein, D. I. & Wrangham, R. W. (eds), Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • Moehlman, P. D. 1986: Ecology of cooperation in canids. - In: Rubenstein, D. I. & Wrangham, R. W. (eds), Ecological aspects of social evolution: birds and mammals: 64-86. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1986) Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution: Birds and Mammals , pp. 64-86
    • Moehlman, P.D.1
  • 40
    • 70349502078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wšcieklizna zwierzat w 2004 r. na tie potrzeby jej badania w Polsce
    • Mói, H. 2005: Wšcieklizna zwierzat w 2004 r. na tie potrzeby jej badania w Polsce. -Zycie Weterynaryjne 80: 655658.
    • (2005) Zycie Weterynaryjne , vol.80 , pp. 655658
    • Mói, H.1
  • 41
    • 0037715651 scopus 로고
    • Ansiedlung und Ausbreitung des Marderhundes (Nyctereutes procynoides Gray) in Europa [Settlement and propagation of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) in Europe]
    • In German with English summary
    • Nowak, E. 1973: Ansiedlung und Ausbreitung des Marderhundes (Nyctereutes procynoides Gray) in Europa [Settlement and propagation of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray) in Europe]. -Beiträge zur Jagd- und Wildforschung 8: 351-384. [In German with English summary].
    • (1973) Beiträge Zur Jagd- und Wildforschung , vol.8 , pp. 351-384
    • Nowak, E.1
  • 42
    • 0037715654 scopus 로고
    • Die Verbreitung des Marderhundes in Polen im Zusammenhang mit seiner Einbürgerung und Ausbreitung in Europa
    • Nowak, E. & Pielowski, Z. 1964: Die Verbreitung des Marderhundes in Polen im Zusammenhang mit seiner Einbürgerung und Ausbreitung in Europa. -Acta Theriologica 9: 81-110.
    • (1964) Acta Theriologica , vol.9 , pp. 81-110
    • Nowak, E.1    Pielowski, Z.2
  • 43
    • 0343780608 scopus 로고
    • Age structure of Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus from the central and north regions of Okayama prefecture
    • Obara, I. 1983: Age structure of Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus from the central and north regions of Okayama prefecture. -Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan 9: 204-207.
    • (1983) Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan , vol.9 , pp. 204-207
    • Obara, I.1
  • 45
    • 0031935199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of trichinellosis in lynx in Finland
    • Oksanen, A., Lindgren, E. & Tunkkari, P. 1998: Epidemiology of trichinellosis in lynx in Finland. -Journal of Helminthology 72: 47-53. (Pubitemid 28122114)
    • (1998) Journal of Helminthology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-53
    • Oksanen, A.1    Lindgren, E.2    Tunkkari, P.3
  • 46
    • 0033061035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores
    • Palomares, F. & Caro, T. M. 1999: Interspecific killing among mammalian carnivores. -The American Naturalist 153: 493-508.
    • (1999) The American Naturalist , vol.153 , pp. 493-508
    • Palomares, F.1    Caro, T.M.2
  • 47
    • 0028980222 scopus 로고
    • Predation on endangered San Joaquin kit foxes by larger canids
    • Ralls, K. & White, P. J. 1995: Predation on endangered San Joaquin kit foxes by larger canids. -Journal of Mammalogy 76: 723-729.
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , pp. 723-729
    • Ralls, K.1    White, P.J.2
  • 48
    • 2142775485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of traffic on the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus) and other mammals in Japan
    • DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2003.10.004, PII S0006320703004026
    • Saeki, M. & Macdonald, D. W. 2004: The effects of traffic on the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus) and other mammals in Japan. -Biological Conservation 118: 559-571. (Pubitemid 38536865)
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 559-571
    • Saeki, M.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 70349499150 scopus 로고
    • Litter size and age ratios in Michigan red foxes
    • Schofield, R. D. 1958: Litter size and age ratios in Michigan red foxes. -Journal of Wildlife Management 22: 313-315.
    • (1958) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.22 , pp. 313-315
    • Schofield, R.D.1
  • 50
    • 0033758791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary overlap among generalist carnivores in relation to the impact of the introduced raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides on native predators in northern Belarus
    • Sidorovich, V. E., Polozov, A. G., Lauzhel, G. O. & Krasko, D. A. 2000: Dietary overlap among generalist carnivores in relation to the impact of the introduced raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides on native predators in northern Belarus. -Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde 65: 271-285.
    • (2000) Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde , vol.65 , pp. 271-285
    • Sidorovich, V.E.1    Polozov, A.G.2    Lauzhel, G.O.3    Krasko, D.A.4
  • 51
    • 39049102877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and annual variation in the diet of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in northern Belarus: The role of the habitat type and family group
    • Sidorovich, V. E., Solovej, I.A., Sidorovich, A. A. & Dyman, A.A. 2008: Seasonal and annual variation in the diet of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides in northern Belarus: the role of the habitat type and family group. - Acta Theriologica 53: 27-38.
    • (2008) Acta Theriologica , vol.53 , pp. 27-38
    • Sidorovich, V.E.1    Solovej, I.A.2    Sidorovich, A.A.3    Dyman, A.A.4
  • 52
    • 34347209730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter size, sex ratio, and age structure of gray wolves, Canis lupus, in relation to population fluctuations in northern Belarus
    • DOI 10.1139/Z07-001
    • Sidorovich, V. E., Stolyarov, V. P., Vorobei, N. N., Ivanova, N. V. & Jedrzejewska, B. 2007: Litter size, sex ratio, and age structure of gray wolves, Canis lupus, in relation to population fluctuations in northern Belarus. -Canadian Journal of Zoology 85: 295-300. (Pubitemid 46996193)
    • (2007) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 295-300
    • Sidorovich, V.E.1    Stolyarov, V.P.2    Vorobei, N.N.3    Ivanova, N.V.4    Jedrzejewska, B.5
  • 53
    • 33144486089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting carcass use by a guild of scavengers in European temperate woodland
    • DOI 10.1139/z05-158
    • Selva, N., Jedrzejewska, B., Jçdrzejewski, W. & Wajrak, A. 2005: Factors affecting carcass use by a guild of scavengers in European temperate woodland. -Canadian Journal of Zoology 83: 1590-1601. (Pubitemid 43266753)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.83 , Issue.12 , pp. 1590-1601
    • Selva, N.1    Jedrzejewska, B.2    Jedrzejewski, W.3    Wajrak, A.4
  • 55
    • 0028994505 scopus 로고
    • Placental scars and estimation of litter size: An experimental test in the Arctic fox
    • Strand, O., Skogland, T. & Kvam, T. 1995: Placental scars and estimation of litter size: an experimental test in the Arctic fox. -Journal of Mammalogy 76: 1220-1225. (Pubitemid 3019253)
    • (1995) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 1220-1225
    • Strand, O.1    Skogland, T.2    Kvam, T.3
  • 56
    • 0028130827 scopus 로고
    • Age distribution, sex ratio and mortality of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in Tochigi, central Japan: An estimation using a museum collection
    • Takeuchi, M. & Koganezawa, M. 1994: Age distribution, sex ratio and mortality of the red fox Vulpes vulpes in Tochigi, Central Japan: an estimation using a museum collection. -Researches on Population Ecology 36: 37-43. (Pubitemid 2136581)
    • (1994) RES.POPUL.ECOL. , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Takeuchi, M.1    Koganezawa, M.2
  • 58
    • 0037331076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily patterns and duration of wolf activity in the Biaowiez Forest, Poland
    • DOI 10.1644/1545-1542(2003)084<0243:DPADOW>2.0.CO;2
    • Theuerkauf, J., Jçdrzejewski, W., Schmidt, K., Okarma, H., Ruczynski, I., Šniežko, S. & Gula, R. 2003: Daily patterns and duration of wolf activity in the Biaiowieza Forest, Poland. -Journal of Mammalogy 84: 243-253. (Pubitemid 36280768)
    • (2003) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 243-253
    • Theuerkauf, J.1    Jedrzejewski, W.2    Schmidt, K.3    Okarma, H.4    Ruczynski, I.5    Sniezko, S.6    Gula, R.7
  • 59
    • 0001648592 scopus 로고
    • Home range and survival of cottontail rabbits in south-western Wisconsin
    • Trent, T. T. & Rongstad, O. J. 1974: Home range and survival of cottontail rabbits in south-western Wisconsin. - Journal of Wildlife Management 38: 459-472.
    • (1974) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.38 , pp. 459-472
    • Trent, T.T.1    Rongstad, O.J.2
  • 60
    • 0003151658 scopus 로고
    • Food composition of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834 in Finland
    • Viro, P. & Mikkola, H. 1981: Food composition of the raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides Gray, 1834 in Finland. -Zeitschrift fir Säugetierkunde 46: 20-26.
    • (1981) Zeitschrift Fir Säugetierkunde , vol.46 , pp. 20-26
    • Viro, P.1    Mikkola, H.2
  • 61
    • 12644311157 scopus 로고
    • Rabies in Finland and its control 1988-90
    • Westerling, B. 1991: Rabies in Finland and its control 1988-90. -Suomen Riista 37: 93-100.
    • (1991) Suomen Riista , vol.37 , pp. 93-100
    • Westerling, B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.