메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 6, 2008, Pages 415-423

Consensus methods: Review of original methods and their main alternatives used in public health;Méthodes de consensus : revue des méthodes originales et de leurs grandes variantes utilisées en santé publique

Author keywords

Consensus; Consensus development conference; Delphi technique; Nominal group; Qualitative research

Indexed keywords

CONSENSUS; HUMAN; MEDICAL LITERATURE; MEDICAL RESEARCH; PUBLIC HEALTH; PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE; QUESTIONNAIRE; REVIEW; DELPHI STUDY; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION;

EID: 57349097123     PISSN: 03987620     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.respe.2008.09.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (78)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 84971585627 scopus 로고
    • Consensus methods for medical and health services research
    • Jones J., and Hunter D. Consensus methods for medical and health services research. BMJ 311 (1995) 376-380
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 376-380
    • Jones, J.1    Hunter, D.2
  • 5
    • 0141840862 scopus 로고
    • Problems of selecting experts for Delphi exercises
    • Welty G. Problems of selecting experts for Delphi exercises. Acad Manag J 15 (1972) 121-124
    • (1972) Acad Manag J , vol.15 , pp. 121-124
    • Welty, G.1
  • 6
    • 0344957029 scopus 로고
    • The prediction of social and technological events
    • Kaplan A., Girshick M., and Skogstad A. The prediction of social and technological events. Public Opin Q 14 (1950) 93-110
    • (1950) Public Opin Q , vol.14 , pp. 93-110
    • Kaplan, A.1    Girshick, M.2    Skogstad, A.3
  • 7
    • 57349199754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gordon TJ, Helmer O. Report on a long-range forecasting study. Santa Monica, California: Rand Corporation; 1964 (report No.: R-2982).
    • Gordon TJ, Helmer O. Report on a long-range forecasting study. Santa Monica, California: Rand Corporation; 1964 (report No.: R-2982).
  • 8
    • 57349097758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dalkey N. The Delphi method: an experimental study of group opinion. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation; 1969 (report No.: RM-5888-PR).
    • Dalkey N. The Delphi method: an experimental study of group opinion. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation; 1969 (report No.: RM-5888-PR).
  • 10
    • 0000895370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis
    • Rowe G., and Wright G. The Delphi technique as a forecasting tool: issues and analysis. Int J Forecast 15 (1999) 353-375
    • (1999) Int J Forecast , vol.15 , pp. 353-375
    • Rowe, G.1    Wright, G.2
  • 11
    • 0021167119 scopus 로고
    • Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use
    • Fink A., Kosecoff J., Chassin M., and Brook R. Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use. Am J Public Health 74 (1984) 979-983
    • (1984) Am J Public Health , vol.74 , pp. 979-983
    • Fink, A.1    Kosecoff, J.2    Chassin, M.3    Brook, R.4
  • 14
    • 57349086292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brockoff K. The performance of forecasting groups in computer dialogue and face-to-face discussion (In: Linstone HA, Turroff M). In: Addison-Wesley, editor. The Delphi method: Techniques and applications; 1975.
    • Brockoff K. The performance of forecasting groups in computer dialogue and face-to-face discussion (In: Linstone HA, Turroff M). In: Addison-Wesley, editor. The Delphi method: Techniques and applications; 1975.
  • 15
    • 16244406800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Delphi study of district nursing research priorities in Australia
    • Annells, DeRoche, Koch, Lewin, and Lucke. A Delphi study of district nursing research priorities in Australia. Appl Nurs Res 18 (2005) 36-43
    • (2005) Appl Nurs Res , vol.18 , pp. 36-43
    • Annells1    DeRoche2    Koch3    Lewin4    Lucke5
  • 16
    • 31144475929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique in health sciences education research
    • De Villiers M.R., De Villiers P.J., and Kent A.P. The Delphi technique in health sciences education research. Med Teach 27 (2005) 639-643
    • (2005) Med Teach , vol.27 , pp. 639-643
    • De Villiers, M.R.1    De Villiers, P.J.2    Kent, A.P.3
  • 17
    • 0031857975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les priorités de prévention en santé mentale à Genève : une enquête par méthode Delphi
    • Schaller G., and Fournier P. Les priorités de prévention en santé mentale à Genève : une enquête par méthode Delphi. Sante Publique 10 (1998) 191-201
    • (1998) Sante Publique , vol.10 , pp. 191-201
    • Schaller, G.1    Fournier, P.2
  • 18
    • 31044448793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective and objective descriptors of clinical lumbar spine instability: A Delphi study
    • Cook C., Brismee J.M., Sizer J., and Phillip S. Subjective and objective descriptors of clinical lumbar spine instability: A Delphi study. Man Ther 11 (2006) 11-21
    • (2006) Man Ther , vol.11 , pp. 11-21
    • Cook, C.1    Brismee, J.M.2    Sizer, J.3    Phillip, S.4
  • 19
    • 18944398555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ethical framework for cardiac report cards: a qualitative study
    • Richard S., Rawal S., and Martin D. An ethical framework for cardiac report cards: a qualitative study. BMC Med Ethics 6 (2005) 3
    • (2005) BMC Med Ethics , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Richard, S.1    Rawal, S.2    Martin, D.3
  • 21
    • 33645234691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consulting the oracle: 10 lessons from using the Delphi technique in nursing research
    • Keeney S., Hasson F., and McKenna H. Consulting the oracle: 10 lessons from using the Delphi technique in nursing research. J Adv Nurs 53 (2006) 205-212
    • (2006) J Adv Nurs , vol.53 , pp. 205-212
    • Keeney, S.1    Hasson, F.2    McKenna, H.3
  • 22
    • 33747265133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Research Profile to assess the capacity of low and middle income countries for equity-oriented research
    • Tugwell P., Sitthi-Amorn C., Hatcher-Roberts J., Neufeld V., Makara P., Munoz F., et al. Health Research Profile to assess the capacity of low and middle income countries for equity-oriented research. BMC Public Health 6 (2006) 151
    • (2006) BMC Public Health , vol.6 , pp. 151
    • Tugwell, P.1    Sitthi-Amorn, C.2    Hatcher-Roberts, J.3    Neufeld, V.4    Makara, P.5    Munoz, F.6
  • 23
    • 0002280899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imen-Delphi: A Delphi variant procedure for emergence (L'Imen-Delphi : émergence d'une variante de la procédure Delphi)
    • Passig D. Imen-Delphi: A Delphi variant procedure for emergence (L'Imen-Delphi : émergence d'une variante de la procédure Delphi). Hum Organ 56 (1997) 53-63
    • (1997) Hum Organ , vol.56 , pp. 53-63
    • Passig, D.1
  • 24
    • 9144251170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Imen-Delphi procedure in practice
    • Passig D., and Sharbat A. The Imen-Delphi procedure in practice. Syst Res Behav Sci 21 (2004) 187-191
    • (2004) Syst Res Behav Sci , vol.21 , pp. 187-191
    • Passig, D.1    Sharbat, A.2
  • 25
    • 34247953530 scopus 로고
    • A group process model for problem identification and program planning
    • Delbecq A.L., and Van de Ven A.H. A group process model for problem identification and program planning. J Appl Behav Sci 7 (1971) 466-492
    • (1971) J Appl Behav Sci , vol.7 , pp. 466-492
    • Delbecq, A.L.1    Van de Ven, A.H.2
  • 26
    • 0000199774 scopus 로고
    • Nominal versus interacting group processes for committee decision making effectiveness
    • Van de Ven A., and Delbecq A. Nominal versus interacting group processes for committee decision making effectiveness. Acad Manag J 14 (1971) 203-211
    • (1971) Acad Manag J , vol.14 , pp. 203-211
    • Van de Ven, A.1    Delbecq, A.2
  • 27
    • 0028454205 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative methods for assessing health care
    • Fitzpatrick R., and Boulton M. Qualitative methods for assessing health care. Qual Health Care 3 (1994) 107-113
    • (1994) Qual Health Care , vol.3 , pp. 107-113
    • Fitzpatrick, R.1    Boulton, M.2
  • 28
    • 84965751729 scopus 로고
    • Using behavioral science strategies for defining the state-of-the-art
    • Glaser E.M. Using behavioral science strategies for defining the state-of-the-art. J Appl Behav Sci 16 (1980) 79-92
    • (1980) J Appl Behav Sci , vol.16 , pp. 79-92
    • Glaser, E.M.1
  • 29
    • 19344372962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying future models for delivering genetic services: a nominal group study in primary care
    • Elwyn G., Edwards A., Iredale R., Davies P., and Gray J. Identifying future models for delivering genetic services: a nominal group study in primary care. BMC Fam Pract 6 (2005) 14
    • (2005) BMC Fam Pract , vol.6 , pp. 14
    • Elwyn, G.1    Edwards, A.2    Iredale, R.3    Davies, P.4    Gray, J.5
  • 30
    • 0034621044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of consensus development to establish national research priorities in critical care
    • Vella K., Goldfrad C., Rowan K., Bion J., and Black N. Use of consensus development to establish national research priorities in critical care. BMJ 320 (2000) 976-980
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 976-980
    • Vella, K.1    Goldfrad, C.2    Rowan, K.3    Bion, J.4    Black, N.5
  • 31
    • 0032945566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the nominal group technique as an evaluative tool in medical undergraduate education
    • Lloyd-Jones G., Fowell S., and Bligh J.G. The use of the nominal group technique as an evaluative tool in medical undergraduate education. Med Educ 33 (1999) 8-13
    • (1999) Med Educ , vol.33 , pp. 8-13
    • Lloyd-Jones, G.1    Fowell, S.2    Bligh, J.G.3
  • 32
    • 38349025699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nominal group technique: a useful consensus methodology in physiotherapy research
    • Potter M., Gordon S., and Hamer P. The nominal group technique: a useful consensus methodology in physiotherapy research. J Physiother 32 (2004) 126-130
    • (2004) J Physiother , vol.32 , pp. 126-130
    • Potter, M.1    Gordon, S.2    Hamer, P.3
  • 33
    • 33748518910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a modified nominal group technique to elicit director of nursing input for an osteoporosis intervention
    • Levine D.A., Saag K.G., Casebeer L.L., Colon-Emeric C., Lyles K.W., and Shewchuk R.M. Using a modified nominal group technique to elicit director of nursing input for an osteoporosis intervention. J Am Med Dir Assoc 7 (2006) 420-425
    • (2006) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.7 , pp. 420-425
    • Levine, D.A.1    Saag, K.G.2    Casebeer, L.L.3    Colon-Emeric, C.4    Lyles, K.W.5    Shewchuk, R.M.6
  • 34
    • 33646096003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is important to measure in the last months and weeks of life? A modified nominal group study
    • Aspinal F., Hughes R., Dunckley M., and Addington-Hall J. What is important to measure in the last months and weeks of life? A modified nominal group study. Int J Nurs Stud 43 (2006) 393-403
    • (2006) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.43 , pp. 393-403
    • Aspinal, F.1    Hughes, R.2    Dunckley, M.3    Addington-Hall, J.4
  • 35
    • 0029338962 scopus 로고
    • The NIH consensus development program
    • Ferguson J. The NIH consensus development program. Jt Comm J Qual Improv 21 (1995) 332-336
    • (1995) Jt Comm J Qual Improv , vol.21 , pp. 332-336
    • Ferguson, J.1
  • 36
    • 0030895239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus conferences in critical care medicine. Methodologies and impact
    • Rotondi A.J., Kvetan V., Carlet J., and Sibbald W.J. Consensus conferences in critical care medicine. Methodologies and impact. Crit Care Clin 13 (1997) 417-439
    • (1997) Crit Care Clin , vol.13 , pp. 417-439
    • Rotondi, A.J.1    Kvetan, V.2    Carlet, J.3    Sibbald, W.J.4
  • 37
    • 57349113122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide pratique pour la réalisation d'une conférence de consensus. Paris: ANDEM; 1992.
    • Guide pratique pour la réalisation d'une conférence de consensus. Paris: ANDEM; 1992.
  • 38
    • 57349168596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpentier F, Pazart L, Durocher A, Dosquet P, Fleurette F, H M. Les conférences de consensus : base méthodologique pour leur réalisation en France. Anaes, service recommandations professionnelles; 1999.
    • Carpentier F, Pazart L, Durocher A, Dosquet P, Fleurette F, H M. Les conférences de consensus : base méthodologique pour leur réalisation en France. Anaes, service recommandations professionnelles; 1999.
  • 40
    • 36649007482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2006 Bethesda International Consensus recommendations on the immunophenotypic analysis of hematolymphoid neoplasia by flow cytometry: recommendations for training and education to perform clinical flow cytometry
    • Greig B., Oldaker T., Warzynski M., and Wood B. 2006 Bethesda International Consensus recommendations on the immunophenotypic analysis of hematolymphoid neoplasia by flow cytometry: recommendations for training and education to perform clinical flow cytometry. Cytometry B Clin Cytom 72 (2007) 23-33
    • (2007) Cytometry B Clin Cytom , vol.72 , pp. 23-33
    • Greig, B.1    Oldaker, T.2    Warzynski, M.3    Wood, B.4
  • 42
    • 34248377706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic issues in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients
    • Sulkowski M., and Benhamou Y. Therapeutic issues in HIV/HCV-coinfected patients. J Viral Hepat 14 (2007) 371-386
    • (2007) J Viral Hepat , vol.14 , pp. 371-386
    • Sulkowski, M.1    Benhamou, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0023951420 scopus 로고
    • Stylistic variations in National Institutes of Health consensus statements, 1979-1983
    • Kahan J., Kanouse D., and Winkler J. Stylistic variations in National Institutes of Health consensus statements, 1979-1983. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 4 (1988) 289-304
    • (1988) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.4 , pp. 289-304
    • Kahan, J.1    Kanouse, D.2    Winkler, J.3
  • 44
    • 0023749214 scopus 로고
    • Do consensus conferences work? A process evaluation of the NIH Consensus Development Program
    • Wortman P.M., Vinokur A., and Sechrest L. Do consensus conferences work? A process evaluation of the NIH Consensus Development Program. J Health Politics Policy Law 13 (1988) 469-498
    • (1988) J Health Politics Policy Law , vol.13 , pp. 469-498
    • Wortman, P.M.1    Vinokur, A.2    Sechrest, L.3
  • 45
    • 0029843173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NIH Consensus Development Program. The evolution of guidelines
    • Ferguson J. The NIH Consensus Development Program. The evolution of guidelines. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 12 (1996) 460-474
    • (1996) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.12 , pp. 460-474
    • Ferguson, J.1
  • 46
    • 0025080711 scopus 로고
    • Format and conduct of consensus development conferences. Multination comparison
    • McGlynn E., Kosecoff J., and Brook R. Format and conduct of consensus development conferences. Multination comparison. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 6 (1990) 450-469
    • (1990) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.6 , pp. 450-469
    • McGlynn, E.1    Kosecoff, J.2    Brook, R.3
  • 47
    • 57349158551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bourg D, Boy D. Conférence de citoyens, mode d'emploi : Charles Léopold Mayer; 2005.
    • Bourg D, Boy D. Conférence de citoyens, mode d'emploi : Charles Léopold Mayer; 2005.
  • 48
    • 57349150298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitch K, Bernstein S, Aguilar M, Burnand B, LaCalle J, Lazaro P, et al. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method user's manual. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation; 2001 (report No.: l. MR-1269-DG-XII/RE).
    • Fitch K, Bernstein S, Aguilar M, Burnand B, LaCalle J, Lazaro P, et al. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method user's manual. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation; 2001 (report No.: l. MR-1269-DG-XII/RE).
  • 49
    • 57349141545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bases méthodologiques pour l'élaboration de recommandations professionnelles par consensus formalisé. Paris: HAS; 2006.
    • Bases méthodologiques pour l'élaboration de recommandations professionnelles par consensus formalisé. Paris: HAS; 2006.
  • 50
    • 57349100940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brook RH. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method. In: McCormick KA, Siegel RA, editors. Methodology perspectives. Rockville (MD): Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services; 1994. p. 59-70.
    • Brook RH. The RAND/UCLA appropriateness method. In: McCormick KA, Siegel RA, editors. Methodology perspectives. Rockville (MD): Public Health Service, US Department of Health and Human Services; 1994. p. 59-70.
  • 51
    • 57349098675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diehl J, Garrigues V, Guidet B, Jonquet O, Jouvet P, Joye F, et al. Méthodologie de recommandations d'experts : Bureau du consensus, Société de réanimation de langue française (SRLF); 2002.
    • Diehl J, Garrigues V, Guidet B, Jonquet O, Jouvet P, Joye F, et al. Méthodologie de recommandations d'experts : Bureau du consensus, Société de réanimation de langue française (SRLF); 2002.
  • 52
    • 0024542795 scopus 로고
    • Physician ratings of appropriate indications for three procedures: theoretical indications vs indications used in practice
    • Park R., Fink A., Brook R., Chassin M., Kahn K., Merrick N., et al. Physician ratings of appropriate indications for three procedures: theoretical indications vs indications used in practice. Am J Public Health 79 (1989) 445-447
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 445-447
    • Park, R.1    Fink, A.2    Brook, R.3    Chassin, M.4    Kahn, K.5    Merrick, N.6
  • 53
    • 0028206988 scopus 로고
    • Appropriate indications for prostatectomy in the UK: results of a consensus panel
    • Hunter D., McKee C., Sanderson C., and Black N. Appropriate indications for prostatectomy in the UK: results of a consensus panel. J Epidemiol Community Health 48 (1994) 58-64
    • (1994) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.48 , pp. 58-64
    • Hunter, D.1    McKee, C.2    Sanderson, C.3    Black, N.4
  • 54
    • 0034819984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity and specificity of the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method to identify the overuse and underuse of coronary revascularization and hysterectomy
    • Shekelle P.G., Park R.E., Kahan J.P., Leape L.L., Kamberg C.J., and Bernstein S.J. Sensitivity and specificity of the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method to identify the overuse and underuse of coronary revascularization and hysterectomy. J Clin Epidemiol 54 (2001) 1004-1010
    • (2001) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.54 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Shekelle, P.G.1    Park, R.E.2    Kahan, J.P.3    Leape, L.L.4    Kamberg, C.J.5    Bernstein, S.J.6
  • 55
    • 57349092928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus formalisé d'experts sur les indications de radiographie « grand champ ». Paris: Anaes, service évaluation des technologies; 2003.
    • Consensus formalisé d'experts sur les indications de radiographie « grand champ ». Paris: Anaes, service évaluation des technologies; 2003.
  • 56
    • 57349109378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prise en charge de l'hémochromatose liée au gène HFE (hémochromatose de type 1). Paris: HAS, service des recommandations professionnelles; 2005.
    • Prise en charge de l'hémochromatose liée au gène HFE (hémochromatose de type 1). Paris: HAS, service des recommandations professionnelles; 2005.
  • 57
    • 10644249171 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of differences in subjective likelihood estimates made by individuals, interacting groups, Delphi groups, and nominal groups
    • Gustafson D.H., Shukla R.K., Delbecq A., and Walster G.W. A comparative study of differences in subjective likelihood estimates made by individuals, interacting groups, Delphi groups, and nominal groups. Organizational Behav Hum Perform 9 (1973) 280-291
    • (1973) Organizational Behav Hum Perform , vol.9 , pp. 280-291
    • Gustafson, D.H.1    Shukla, R.K.2    Delbecq, A.3    Walster, G.W.4
  • 58
    • 0000404784 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness on nominal, Delphi and interacting group decision making processes
    • Van de Ven A.H., and Delbecq A. The effectiveness on nominal, Delphi and interacting group decision making processes. Acad Manag J 17 (1974) 605-621
    • (1974) Acad Manag J , vol.17 , pp. 605-621
    • Van de Ven, A.H.1    Delbecq, A.2
  • 59
    • 0020666463 scopus 로고
    • The Delphi technique: An experimental evaluation
    • Riggs W.E. The Delphi technique: An experimental evaluation. Technol Forecasting Soc Change 23 (1983) 89-94
    • (1983) Technol Forecasting Soc Change , vol.23 , pp. 89-94
    • Riggs, W.E.1
  • 60
    • 0032418278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the predictive validity of the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method criteria for performing carotid endarterectomy
    • Shekelle P., Chassin M., and Park R. Assessing the predictive validity of the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method criteria for performing carotid endarterectomy. Int J Technol Assess Health Care 14 (1998) 707-727
    • (1998) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.14 , pp. 707-727
    • Shekelle, P.1    Chassin, M.2    Park, R.3
  • 61
    • 2442473556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications à l'endoscopie digestive supérieure : comparaison de critères américains et suisses
    • Vader J.-P., Burnand B., Froehlich F., Larequi-Laubert T., Pache I., and Gonvers J.J. Indications à l'endoscopie digestive supérieure : comparaison de critères américains et suisses. Med Hyg 55 (1997) 2329-2333
    • (1997) Med Hyg , vol.55 , pp. 2329-2333
    • Vader, J.-P.1    Burnand, B.2    Froehlich, F.3    Larequi-Laubert, T.4    Pache, I.5    Gonvers, J.J.6
  • 62
    • 0005687932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adéquation des soins : qu'en est-il du patient ?
    • Simonet M.L. Adéquation des soins : qu'en est-il du patient ?. Med Hyg 57 (1999) 2094-2097
    • (1999) Med Hyg , vol.57 , pp. 2094-2097
    • Simonet, M.L.1
  • 63
    • 0346246947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Méthodes de mesure de l'adéquation des soins et recommandations pour la pratique clinique
    • Sarasin F.P. Méthodes de mesure de l'adéquation des soins et recommandations pour la pratique clinique. Med Hyg 57 (1999) 2098-2102
    • (1999) Med Hyg , vol.57 , pp. 2098-2102
    • Sarasin, F.P.1
  • 66
    • 0029029095 scopus 로고
    • Qualitative Research. Reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: an introduction to qualitative methods in health and health services research
    • Pope C., and Mays N. Qualitative Research. Reaching the parts other methods cannot reach: an introduction to qualitative methods in health and health services research. BMJ 311 (1995) 42-45
    • (1995) BMJ , vol.311 , pp. 42-45
    • Pope, C.1    Mays, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.