메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 136, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 3848-3862

A statistical study on rain characteristics of tropical cyclones using TRMM satellite data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PRECIPITATION (METEOROLOGY); RADIO RECEIVERS; RAIN GAGES; RING GAGES; STORMS; THREE DIMENSIONAL; TROPICS;

EID: 57149141165     PISSN: 00270644     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/2008MWR2408.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (66)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0000100296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early results on rain type classification by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar
    • Aveiro, Portugal, URSI
    • Awaka, J., T. Iguchi, and K. Okamoto, 1998: Early results on rain type classification by the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) precipitation radar. Proc., Eighth URSI Commission F Open Symp., Aveiro, Portugal, URSI, 143-146.
    • (1998) Proc., Eighth URSI Commission F Open Symp , pp. 143-146
    • Awaka, J.1    Iguchi, T.2    Okamoto, K.3
  • 2
    • 0036537601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflectivity, ice scattering, and lightning characteristics of hurricane eyewalls and rainbands. Part II: Intercomparison of observations
    • Cecil, D. J., and E. J. Zipser, 2002: Reflectivity, ice scattering, and lightning characteristics of hurricane eyewalls and rainbands. Part II: Intercomparison of observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 785-801.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 785-801
    • Cecil, D.J.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 3
    • 0036537704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reflectivity, ice scattering, and lightning characteristics of hurricane eyewalls and rainbands. Part I: Quantitative description
    • Cecil, D. J., E. J. Zipser and S. W. Nesbitt, 2002: Reflectivity, ice scattering, and lightning characteristics of hurricane eyewalls and rainbands. Part I: Quantitative description. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 769-784.
    • (2002) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.130 , pp. 769-784
    • Cecil, D.J.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Nesbitt, S.W.3
  • 4
    • 0002188927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lightning Imaging Sensor
    • Guntersville, AL, International Commission on Atmospheric Electricity, 746-749
    • Christian, H. J., and Coauthors, 1999: The Lightning Imaging Sensor. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity, Guntersville, AL, International Commission on Atmospheric Electricity, 746-749.
    • (1999) Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 5
    • 0032717866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinematic structure of hurricane with sea level pressure less than 900 mb
    • Dodge, P., R. W. Burpee, and F. D. Marks Jr., 1999: The kinematic structure of hurricane with sea level pressure less than 900 mb. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 987-1004.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 987-1004
    • Dodge, P.1    Burpee, R.W.2    Marks Jr., F.D.3
  • 6
    • 23644453661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years
    • Emanuel, K. A., 2005: Increasing destructiveness of tropical cyclones over the past 30 years. Nature, 436, 686-688.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.436 , pp. 686-688
    • Emanuel, K.A.1
  • 7
    • 34249881208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 climates simulated by a T106 atmospheric GCM
    • 2 climates simulated by a T106 atmospheric GCM. SOLA, 1, 145-148.
    • (2005) SOLA , vol.1 , pp. 145-148
    • Hasegawa, A.1    Emori, S.2
  • 8
    • 33244492499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of tropical oceanic precipitation using high-altitude aircraft microwave and electric field measurements
    • Hood, R. E., and Coauthors, 2006: Classification of tropical oceanic precipitation using high-altitude aircraft microwave and electric field measurements. J. Atmos. Sci., 63, 218-233.
    • (2006) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.63 , pp. 218-233
    • Hood, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 0001162266 scopus 로고
    • Structure and dynamics of a tropical squall-line system
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 1977: Structure and dynamics of a tropical squall-line system. Mon. Wea. Rep., 105, 1540-1567.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rep , vol.105 , pp. 1540-1567
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 10
    • 0000216410 scopus 로고
    • Cloud clusters and large-scale vertical motions in the tropics
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 1982: Cloud clusters and large-scale vertical motions in the tropics. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 60, 396-410.
    • (1982) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.60 , pp. 396-410
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0024849936 scopus 로고
    • Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 1989: Observed structure of mesoscale convective systems and implications for large-scale heating. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 115, 425-461.
    • (1989) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.115 , pp. 425-461
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 13
    • 14344255017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale convective systems
    • doi:10.1029/2004RG000150
    • Houze, R. A., Jr., 2004: Mesoscale convective systems. Rev. Geophys., 42, RG4003, doi:10.1029/2004RG000150.
    • (2004) Rev. Geophys , vol.42
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0016926461 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of convective mass and heat transports in tropical easterly waves computed by two methods
    • Houze, R. A., Jr.,and C. A. Leary, 1976: Comparison of convective mass and heat transports in tropical easterly waves computed by two methods. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 424-429.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 424-429
    • Houze Jr., R.A.1    Leary, C.A.2
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0021641033 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective-scale characteristics of mature hurricanes. Part I: General observations by research aircraft
    • Jorgensen, D. P., 1984a: Mesoscale and convective-scale characteristics of mature hurricanes. Part I: General observations by research aircraft. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1268-1286.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1268-1286
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1
  • 17
    • 0021641068 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective-scale characteristics of mature hurricanes. Part II: Inner core structure of Hurricane Allen (1980)
    • Jorgensen, D. P., 1984b: Mesoscale and convective-scale characteristics of mature hurricanes. Part II: Inner core structure of Hurricane Allen (1980). J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1287-1311.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 1287-1311
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1
  • 18
    • 0024812761 scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity characteristics of oceanic convection
    • Jorgensen, D. P., and M. A. LeMone, 1989: Vertical velocity characteristics of oceanic convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 621-640.
    • (1989) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.46 , pp. 621-640
    • Jorgensen, D.P.1    LeMone, M.A.2
  • 20
    • 0038170050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning and surface rainfall during the great flood of 1993
    • Kempf, N. M., and E. P. Krider, 2003: Cloud-to-ground lightning and surface rainfall during the great flood of 1993. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 1140-1149.
    • (2003) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.131 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Kempf, N.M.1    Krider, E.P.2
  • 21
    • 7044231527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization
    • 2-induced warming on simulated hurricane intensity and precipitation: Sensitivity to the choice of climate model and convective parameterization. J. Climate, 17, 3477-3495.
    • (2004) J. Climate , vol.17 , pp. 3477-3495
    • Knutson, T.R.1    Tuleya, R.E.2
  • 23
    • 0034465994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The status of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit
    • Kummerow, C., and Coauthors, 2000: The status of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) after two years in orbit. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1965-1982.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.39 , pp. 1965-1982
    • Kummerow, C.1
  • 24
    • 0018721467 scopus 로고
    • Melting and evaporation of hydrometeors in precipitation from the anvil clouds of deep tropical convection
    • Leary, C. A., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1979: Melting and evaporation of hydrometeors in precipitation from the anvil clouds of deep tropical convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 669-679.
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.36 , pp. 669-679
    • Leary, C.A.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 25
    • 0019203421 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of mesoscale motion to the mass and heat fluxes of an intense tropical convective system
    • Leary, C. A., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1980: The contribution of mesoscale motion to the mass and heat fluxes of an intense tropical convective system. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 784-796.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 784-796
    • Leary, C.A.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 26
    • 0019147573 scopus 로고
    • Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part I: Diameter, intensity and mass flux
    • LeMone, M. A., and E. J. Zipser, 1980: Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part I: Diameter, intensity and mass flux. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2444-2457.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2444-2457
    • LeMone, M.A.1    Zipser, E.J.2
  • 27
    • 1642413644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation
    • Lin, J., B. Mapes, M. Zhang, and M. Newman, 2004: Stratiform precipitation, vertical heating profiles, and the Madden-Julian oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 61, 296-309.
    • (2004) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.61 , pp. 296-309
    • Lin, J.1    Mapes, B.2    Zhang, M.3    Newman, M.4
  • 28
    • 3943071650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precipitation distribution in tropical cyclones using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager: A global perspective
    • Lonfat, M., F. D. Marks Jr., and S. S. Chen, 2004: Precipitation distribution in tropical cyclones using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager: A global perspective. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 1645-1660.
    • (2004) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.132 , pp. 1645-1660
    • Lonfat, M.1    Marks Jr., F.D.2    Chen, S.S.3
  • 29
    • 0000877280 scopus 로고
    • Vertical velocity in oceanic convective off tropical Australia
    • Lucas, C., E. J. Zipser, and M. A. LeMone, 1994: Vertical velocity in oceanic convective off tropical Australia. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 3183-3193.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 3183-3193
    • Lucas, C.1    Zipser, E.J.2    LeMone, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 0027849791 scopus 로고
    • Cloud clusters and superclusters-over the oceanic warm pool
    • Mapes, B. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1993: Cloud clusters and superclusters-over the oceanic warm pool. Mon. Wea. Rev., 121, 1398-1415.
    • (1993) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.121 , pp. 1398-1415
    • Mapes, B.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 31
    • 0022264264 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the structure of precipitation in Hurricane Allen (1980)
    • Marks, F. D., Jr., 1985: Evolution of the structure of precipitation in Hurricane Allen (1980). Mon. Wea. Rev., 113, 909-930.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.113 , pp. 909-930
    • Marks Jr., F.D.1
  • 33
    • 0000752067 scopus 로고
    • Inner core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne Doppler radar observations
    • Marks, F. D., Jr., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1987: Inner core structure of Hurricane Alicia from airborne Doppler radar observations. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1296-1317.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.44 , pp. 1296-1317
    • Marks Jr., F.D.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 34
    • 0032744618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Convective structure of hurricanes as revealed by lightning locations
    • Molinari, J., P. Moore, and V. Idone, 1999: Convective structure of hurricanes as revealed by lightning locations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 520-534.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.127 , pp. 520-534
    • Molinari, J.1    Moore, P.2    Idone, V.3
  • 35
    • 33748456834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rainfall characteristics of the Madden-Julian oscillation using TRMM satellite data
    • Morita, J., Y. N. Takayabu, S. Shige, and Y. Kodama, 2006: Analysis of rainfall characteristics of the Madden-Julian oscillation using TRMM satellite data. Dyn. Atmos. Oceans, 42, 107-126.
    • (2006) Dyn. Atmos. Oceans , vol.42 , pp. 107-126
    • Morita, J.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Shige, S.3    Kodama, Y.4
  • 36
    • 33745195236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone climatology in a global-warming climate as simulated in a 20 km-mesh global atmospheric model: Frequency and wind intensity analyses
    • Oouchi, K., J. Yoshimura, H. Yoshimura, R. Mizuta, S. Kusunoki, and A. Noda, 2006: Tropical cyclone climatology in a global-warming climate as simulated in a 20 km-mesh global atmospheric model: Frequency and wind intensity analyses. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 84, 259-276.
    • (2006) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.84 , pp. 259-276
    • Oouchi, K.1    Yoshimura, J.2    Yoshimura, H.3    Mizuta, R.4    Kusunoki, S.5    Noda, A.6
  • 37
    • 0032572243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and convective rainfall
    • Petersen, W. A., and S. A. Rutledge, 1998: On the relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and convective rainfall. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14 025-14 040.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 38
    • 0019654798 scopus 로고
    • Tropical cyclone rainfall characteristics as determined from a satellite passive microwave radiometer
    • Rodgers, E. B., and R. F. Adler, 1981: Tropical cyclone rainfall characteristics as determined from a satellite passive microwave radiometer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 109, 506-521.
    • (1981) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.109 , pp. 506-521
    • Rodgers, E.B.1    Adler, R.F.2
  • 39
    • 0034522966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Pacific climatological rainfall as observed from satellites
    • Rodgers, E. B., R. F. Adler, and H. F. Pierce, 2000: Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Pacific climatological rainfall as observed from satellites. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 1658-1678.
    • (2000) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.39 , pp. 1658-1678
    • Rodgers, E.B.1    Adler, R.F.2    Pierce, H.F.3
  • 40
    • 0035508247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Atlantic climatological rainfall as observed from satellites
    • Rodgers, E. B., R. F. Adler, and H. F. Pierce, 2001: Contribution of tropical cyclones to the North Atlantic climatological rainfall as observed from satellites. J. Appl. Meteor., 40, 1785-1800.
    • (2001) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.40 , pp. 1785-1800
    • Rodgers, E.B.1    Adler, R.F.2    Pierce, H.F.3
  • 41
    • 0038218860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The TRMM precipitation radar's view of shallow, isolated rain
    • Schumacher, C., and R. A. Houze Jr., 2003: The TRMM precipitation radar's view of shallow, isolated rain. J. Appl. Meteor., 42, 1519-1524.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.42 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Schumacher, C.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 42
    • 4444334314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part I: Development of a model-based algorithm
    • Shige, S., Y. N. Takayabu, W.-K. Tao, and D. E. Johnson, 2004: Spectral retrieval of latent heating profiles from TRMM PR data. Part I: Development of a model-based algorithm. J. Appl. Meteor., 43, 1095-1113.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteor , vol.43 , pp. 1095-1113
    • Shige, S.1    Takayabu, Y.N.2    Tao, W.-K.3    Johnson, D.E.4
  • 43
    • 0036553038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the global warming on tropical cyclone climatology: An experiment with the JMA global model
    • Sugi, M., A. Noda, and N. Sato, 2002: Influence of the global warming on tropical cyclone climatology: An experiment with the JMA global model. J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 80, 249-272.
    • (2002) J. Meteor. Soc. Japan , vol.80 , pp. 249-272
    • Sugi, M.1    Noda, A.2    Sato, N.3
  • 44
    • 0022440861 scopus 로고
    • A radar study of convective cells in mesoscale systems in GATE. Part I: Vertical profile statistics and comparison with hurricanes
    • Szoke, E. J., E. J. Zipser, and D. P. Jorgensen, 1986: A radar study of convective cells in mesoscale systems in GATE. Part I: Vertical profile statistics and comparison with hurricanes. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 182-197.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.43 , pp. 182-197
    • Szoke, E.J.1    Zipser, E.J.2    Jorgensen, D.P.3
  • 45
    • 0000824734 scopus 로고
    • Riming electrification as a charge mechanism in thunderstorms
    • Takahashi, T., 1978: Riming electrification as a charge mechanism in thunderstorms. J. Atmos. Sci., 35, 1536-1548.
    • (1978) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.35 , pp. 1536-1548
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 46
    • 0021483988 scopus 로고
    • Thunderstorm electrification - A numerical study
    • Takahashi, T., 1984: Thunderstorm electrification - A numerical study. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 2541-2558.
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.41 , pp. 2541-2558
    • Takahashi, T.1
  • 47
    • 0037098801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral representation of rain profiles and diurnal variations observed with TRMM PR over the equatorial area
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014113
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 2002: Spectral representation of rain profiles and diurnal variations observed with TRMM PR over the equatorial area. Geophys. Res. Lett., 29; 1584, doi:10.1029/2001GL014113.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.29 , pp. 1584
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 48
    • 34250189745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rain-yield per flash calculated from TRMM PR and LIS data and its relationship to the contribution of tall convective rain
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027531
    • Takayabu, Y. N., 2006: Rain-yield per flash calculated from TRMM PR and LIS data and its relationship to the contribution of tall convective rain. Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L18705, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027531.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Takayabu, Y.N.1
  • 49
    • 33646340430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning, radar reflectivity, infrared brightness temperature, and surface rainfall during the 2-4 July 2004 severe convective system over Taiwan area
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006411
    • Wang, K.-Y., and S.-A. Liao, 2006: Lightning, radar reflectivity, infrared brightness temperature, and surface rainfall during the 2-4 July 2004 severe convective system over Taiwan area. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05206, doi:10.1029/2005JD006411.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Wang, K.-Y.1    Liao, S.-A.2
  • 50
    • 24944475541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment
    • Webster, P. J., G. J. Holland, J. A. Curry, and H.-R. Chang, 2005: Changes in tropical cyclone number, duration, and intensity in a warming environment. Science, 309, 1844-1846.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 1844-1846
    • Webster, P.J.1    Holland, G.J.2    Curry, J.A.3    Chang, H.-R.4
  • 52
    • 0001828006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural variability of precipitating clouds over the western Pacific warm pool
    • Yuter, S. E., and R. A. Houze Jr., 1998: The natural variability of precipitating clouds over the western Pacific warm pool. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 124, 53-99.
    • (1998) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.124 , pp. 53-99
    • Yuter, S.E.1    Houze Jr., R.A.2
  • 53
    • 0000177924 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure
    • Zipser, E. J., 1977: Mesoscale and convective-scale downdrafts as distinct components of squall-line structure. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1568-1589.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev , vol.105 , pp. 1568-1589
    • Zipser, E.J.1
  • 54
    • 0019175938 scopus 로고
    • Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part II: Synthesis and model core structure
    • Zipser, E. J., and M. A. LeMone, 1980: Cumulonimbus vertical velocity events in GATE. Part II: Synthesis and model core structure. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 2458-2469.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 2458-2469
    • Zipser, E.J.1    LeMone, M.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.