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US Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, Children's Bureau, FY 2006 estimates as of January, Accessed July 18
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US Department of Health and Human Services Administration for Children and Families, Children's Bureau. The AFCARS Report: preliminary FY 2006 estimates as of January 2008. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/cb/statsresearch/ afcars/tar/report 14.htm. [Accessed July 18, 2008]
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The AFCARS Report: Preliminary
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2
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18744364722
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The psychobiology of neglect
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De Bellis M. The psychobiology of neglect. Child Maltreat 2005; 10:150-172.
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Child Maltreat
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De Bellis, M.1
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3
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Foster children's diumal production of cortisol: An exploratory study
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Dozier M, Manni M, Gordon MG, et al. Foster children's diumal production of cortisol: an exploratory study. Child Maltreat 2006; 11:189-197.
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Child Maltreat
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Dozier, M.1
Manni, M.2
Gordon, M.G.3
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The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction
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Dong M, Anda RF, Felitti VJ, et al. The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction. Child Abuse Negl 2004; 28:771-784.
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Child Abuse Negl
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Dong, M.1
Anda, R.F.2
Felitti, V.J.3
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5
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Alcohol-impaired parents and adverse childhood experiences: The risk of depression and alcoholism during adulthood
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Anda RF, Whitfield CL, Felitti VJ, et al. Alcohol-impaired parents and adverse childhood experiences: the risk of depression and alcoholism during adulthood. J Psychiatr Serv 2002; 53:1001-1009.
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J Psychiatr Serv
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Anda, R.F.1
Whitfield, C.L.2
Felitti, V.J.3
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6
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57149112946
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Complex trauma in children and adolescents
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from www.rtc.pdx.edu, Winter
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Cook A, Spinazzola J, Ford J, et al. Complex trauma in children and adolescents. Focal Point, Winter 2007; Vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 4-8 from www.rtc.pdx.edu.
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Focal Point
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Cook, A.1
Spinazzola, J.2
Ford, J.3
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7
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The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to adult health: Turning gold into lead
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Felitti VJ. The relationship of adverse childhood experiences to adult health: turning gold into lead. Z Psychosom Med Psychother 2002; 48:359-369.
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Z Psychosom Med Psychother
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Felitti, V.J.1
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45549085023
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Creating more trauma-informed services for children using assessment-focused tools
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Igelman R, Taylor N, Gilbert A, et al. Creating more trauma-informed services for children using assessment-focused tools. Child Welfare 2007; 86:15-33.
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Child Welfare
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Igelman, R.1
Taylor, N.2
Gilbert, A.3
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9
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44649094574
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Fostering foster care outcomes: Quality of intervention matters in overcoming early adversity
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This is an insightful and brief commentary on the link between early adverse events, such as maltreatment and neglect for children in foster care, and long-term mental health outcomes
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Nemeroff CB. Fostering foster care outcomes: quality of intervention matters in overcoming early adversity. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:623-624. This is an insightful and brief commentary on the link between early adverse events, such as maltreatment and neglect for children in foster care, and long-term mental health outcomes.
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(2008)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.65
, pp. 623-624
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Nemeroff, C.B.1
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10
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34548455332
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Carbone J, Sawyer M, Searle A, Robinson P. The health-related quality of life of children and adolescents in home-based foster care. Qual Life Res 2007; 16:1157-1166. This study was conducted in Australia and includes a sample of 326 children in family-based foster care, examining functioning in several domains in comparison with a control group.
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Carbone J, Sawyer M, Searle A, Robinson P. The health-related quality of life of children and adolescents in home-based foster care. Qual Life Res 2007; 16:1157-1166. This study was conducted in Australia and includes a sample of 326 children in family-based foster care, examining functioning in several domains in comparison with a control group.
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11
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44649152943
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Effects of enhanced foster care on the long-term physical and mental health of foster care alumni
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This is an important study that has limitation in study design, but studies relevant to physical and mental health outcomes enhance our understanding of long-term implications of placement in foster care
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Kessler RC, Pecora PJ, Williams J, et al. Effects of enhanced foster care on the long-term physical and mental health of foster care alumni. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65:625-633. This is an important study that has limitation in study design, but studies relevant to physical and mental health outcomes enhance our understanding of long-term implications of placement in foster care.
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(2008)
Arch Gen Psychiatry
, vol.65
, pp. 625-633
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Kessler, R.C.1
Pecora, P.J.2
Williams, J.3
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12
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46749109241
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In-home family therapy as a prevention of foster care placement: Clients' opinions about therapeutic services
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McWey LM. In-home family therapy as a prevention of foster care placement: clients' opinions about therapeutic services. Am J Fam Ther 2008; 36:48-59.
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(2008)
Am J Fam Ther
, vol.36
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McWey, L.M.1
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14
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85127377300
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Farmer EMZ, Mustilla S, Burns BJ, Holden EW. Use and predictors of out-of- home placements within systems of care. J Emotional Behav Disord 2008; 16:5-14. An ambitious multisite study that includes a large sample size (n = 4933) of diverse youth at risk for out-of-home placement in foster care. This study examines previous literature on systems of care and advocates for further research on effectiveness of out-of-home placements.
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Farmer EMZ, Mustilla S, Burns BJ, Holden EW. Use and predictors of out-of- home placements within systems of care. J Emotional Behav Disord 2008; 16:5-14. An ambitious multisite study that includes a large sample size (n = 4933) of diverse youth at risk for out-of-home placement in foster care. This study examines previous literature on systems of care and advocates for further research on effectiveness of out-of-home placements.
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15
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43449097552
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Outcomes for youth residential treatment programs using administrative data from the child welfare system: A riskadjustment application
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McMillen C, Lee BR, Jonson-Reid M. Outcomes for youth residential treatment programs using administrative data from the child welfare system: a riskadjustment application. Adm Policy Ment Health 2008; 35:189-197.
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(2008)
Adm Policy Ment Health
, vol.35
, pp. 189-197
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McMillen, C.1
Lee, B.R.2
Jonson-Reid, M.3
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16
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43149105577
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The permanence of family ties: Implications for youth transitioning from foster care
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Collins ME, Paris R, Ward RL The permanence of family ties: implications for youth transitioning from foster care. Am J Orthopsychiatry 2008; 76:54-63.
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(2008)
Am J Orthopsychiatry
, vol.76
, pp. 54-63
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Collins, M.E.1
Paris, R.2
Ward, R.L.3
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17
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34548674003
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Approaching the transition to adulthood: Distinctive profiles of adolescents aging out of the child welfare system
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Keller TE, Cusick GR, Courtney ME Approaching the transition to adulthood: distinctive profiles of adolescents aging out of the child welfare system. Soc Serv Rev 2007; 81:453-484.
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(2007)
Soc Serv Rev
, vol.81
, pp. 453-484
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Keller, T.E.1
Cusick, G.R.2
Courtney, M.E.3
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38849181155
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Ahrens KR, DuBois DL, Richardson LP, et al. Youth in foster care with adult mentors during adolescence have improved adult outcomes. Pediatrics 2006; 121:e246-e252. This is an important and noteworthy topic using secondary data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (1994-2002) to study outcomes for young adults with mentors.
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Ahrens KR, DuBois DL, Richardson LP, et al. Youth in foster care with adult mentors during adolescence have improved adult outcomes. Pediatrics 2006; 121:e246-e252. This is an important and noteworthy topic using secondary data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (1994-2002) to study outcomes for young adults with mentors.
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19
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34250632271
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Tomorrow is another problem': The experiences of youth in foster care during their transition into adulthood
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Geenen S, Powers LE Tomorrow is another problem': the experiences of youth in foster care during their transition into adulthood. Children Youth Serv Rev 2007; 29:1085-1101.
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(2007)
Children Youth Serv Rev
, vol.29
, pp. 1085-1101
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Geenen, S.1
Powers, L.E.2
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57149095423
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Youth with disabilities in foster care: Developing self-determination within a context of struggle and disempowerment
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Geenen SJ, Powers LE, Hognasen JM, Pittman JOE. Youth with disabilities in foster care: developing self-determination within a context of struggle and disempowerment. Exceptionality 2007; 15:17-30.
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(2007)
Exceptionality
, vol.15
, pp. 17-30
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Geenen, S.J.1
Powers, L.E.2
Hognasen, J.M.3
Pittman, J.O.E.4
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36148966621
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Processes that contribute to resilience among youth in foster care
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Drapeau S, Saint-Jacques MC, Lepine R, et al. Processes that contribute to resilience among youth in foster care. J Adolesc 2007; 30:977-999.
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(2007)
J Adolesc
, vol.30
, pp. 977-999
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Drapeau, S.1
Saint-Jacques, M.C.2
Lepine, R.3
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35348938966
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Improving healthcare for children entering foster care
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Risley-Curtiss C, Stiles B. Improving healthcare for children entering foster care. Child Welfare 2007; 86:123-143.
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(2007)
Child Welfare
, vol.86
, pp. 123-143
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Risley-Curtiss, C.1
Stiles, B.2
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23
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Psychotropic medication patterns among youth in foster care
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Zito JM, Safer DJ, Sai D, et al. Psychotropic medication patterns among youth in foster care. Pediatrics 2008; 121:e157-e163.
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(2008)
Pediatrics
, vol.121
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Zito, J.M.1
Safer, D.J.2
Sai, D.3
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24
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47049106640
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Developmental needs individualized family service plans among infants and toddlers in the child welfare system
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Casanueva CE, Cross TP, Ringeisen H. Developmental needs individualized family service plans among infants and toddlers in the child welfare system. Child Maltreat 2008; 13:245-258.
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(2008)
Child Maltreat
, vol.13
, pp. 245-258
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Casanueva, C.E.1
Cross, T.P.2
Ringeisen, H.3
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34250025719
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Park JM, Solomon P, Mandell DS. Foster care placement among children who received inpatient psychiatricc are. Children Youth Serv Rev 2007;29:933-940. A longitudinal study that examines risk factors for foster care placement among children who experienced inpatient psychiatric hospitalization. This study found that 26.5% of children in the sample were placed in foster care within 4 years of the inpatient psychiatric hospitalization, suggesting that inpatient treatment, especially for children who have externalizing disorders, is a notable risk factor for future foster care placement.
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Park JM, Solomon P, Mandell DS. Foster care placement among children who received inpatient psychiatricc are. Children Youth Serv Rev 2007;29:933-940. A longitudinal study that examines risk factors for foster care placement among children who experienced inpatient psychiatric hospitalization. This study found that 26.5% of children in the sample were placed in foster care within 4 years of the inpatient psychiatric hospitalization, suggesting that inpatient treatment, especially for children who have externalizing disorders, is a notable risk factor for future foster care placement.
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34547792330
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Mental health and behavioral problems of youth in the child welfare system: Residential treatment centers compared to therapeutic foster care in the odyssey project population
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Baker AJL, Kurland D, Curtis P, et al. Mental health and behavioral problems of youth in the child welfare system: residential treatment centers compared to therapeutic foster care in the odyssey project population. Child Welfare 2007; 86:97-123.
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(2007)
Child Welfare
, vol.86
, pp. 97-123
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Baker, A.J.L.1
Kurland, D.2
Curtis, P.3
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41149161141
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Chamberlain P, Price J, Leve L, et al. Prevention of behavior problems for children in foster care: outcomes and mediation effects. Prev Sci 2008; 9:17-27. This is an important study that is related to Price et al.'s article, and discusses the link between an intensive foster parent training program and short-term behavior gains for children in foster care. This is of particular relevance to those focusing on mental health and psychology, and has less direct impact on general pediatric practice of children in foster care.
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Chamberlain P, Price J, Leve L, et al. Prevention of behavior problems for children in foster care: outcomes and mediation effects. Prev Sci 2008; 9:17-27. This is an important study that is related to Price et al.'s article, and discusses the link between an intensive foster parent training program and short-term behavior gains for children in foster care. This is of particular relevance to those focusing on mental health and psychology, and has less direct impact on general pediatric practice of children in foster care.
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37649007390
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Price JM, Chamberlain P, Landsverk J, et al. Effects of a foster parent training intervention on placement changes of children in foster care. Child Maltreat 2008; 13:64-75. This is a well written study that addresses limitations of its data (i.e. it does not determine long-term effects in this study) and discusses relevant policy implications. It argues for integration of evidence-based foster parent training into regular foster parent training. The message that foster parent competency impacts behavioral problems for children is worth noting.
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Price JM, Chamberlain P, Landsverk J, et al. Effects of a foster parent training intervention on placement changes of children in foster care. Child Maltreat 2008; 13:64-75. This is a well written study that addresses limitations of its data (i.e. it does not determine long-term effects in this study) and discusses relevant policy implications. It argues for integration of evidence-based foster parent training into regular foster parent training. The message that foster parent competency impacts behavioral problems for children is worth noting.
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29
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45549104237
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Fostering healthy futures: An innovative preventive intervention for preadolescent youth in out-of-home care
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Describes a prevention intervention for preadolescent youth, aged 9-11 years, highlighting the need for mentors, and considers the difficulties of consent and assent for the child welfare population
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Taussig HN, Culhane SE, Hettleman D. Fostering healthy futures: an innovative preventive intervention for preadolescent youth in out-of-home care. Child Welfare 2007; 86:113-131. Describes a prevention intervention for preadolescent youth, aged 9-11 years, highlighting the need for mentors, and considers the difficulties of consent and assent for the child welfare population.
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(2007)
Child Welfare
, vol.86
, pp. 113-131
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Taussig, H.N.1
Culhane, S.E.2
Hettleman, D.3
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30
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44949169524
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Macdonald GM, Turner W. Treatment foster care for improving outcomes in children and young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD005649. A comprehensive view of a specific behavioral intervention (Treatment Foster Care) by an outside reviewer that takes into context limitations of the studies.
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Macdonald GM, Turner W. Treatment foster care for improving outcomes in children and young people. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 1. Art. No.: CD005649. A comprehensive view of a specific behavioral intervention (Treatment Foster Care) by an outside reviewer that takes into context limitations of the studies.
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34047186515
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Birthfamilies as permanency resources for children in long-term foster care
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Mapp SC, Steinberg C. Birthfamilies as permanency resources for children in long-term foster care. Child Welfare 2007; 86:29-51.
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(2007)
Child Welfare
, vol.86
, pp. 29-51
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Mapp, S.C.1
Steinberg, C.2
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Addressing the impact of foster care on biological children and their families
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Younes MN, Harp M. Addressing the impact of foster care on biological children and their families. Child Welfare 2007; 86:21-40.
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(2007)
Child Welfare
, vol.86
, pp. 21-40
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Younes, M.N.1
Harp, M.2
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Resilience of youth in transition from out-of-home care to adulthood
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Daining C, DePanfilis D. Resilience of youth in transition from out-of-home care to adulthood. Children Youth Serv Rev 2007; 29:1158-1178.
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(2007)
Children Youth Serv Rev
, vol.29
, pp. 1158-1178
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Daining, C.1
DePanfilis, D.2
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Predictors of successful permanency planning and length of stay in foster care: The role of race, diagnosis and place of residence
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Seeker M, Jordan N, Larsen R. Predictors of successful permanency planning and length of stay in foster care: the role of race, diagnosis and place of residence. Children Youth Serv Rev 2007; 29:1102-1113.
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(2007)
Children Youth Serv Rev
, vol.29
, pp. 1102-1113
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Seeker, M.1
Jordan, N.2
Larsen, R.3
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40449107194
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Longitudinal patterns of health insurance coverage among a national sample of children in the child welfare system
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Raghavan R, Aarons GA, Roesch SC, Leslie LK. Longitudinal patterns of health insurance coverage among a national sample of children in the child welfare system. Am J Public Health 2008; 98:478-484.
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(2008)
Am J Public Health
, vol.98
, pp. 478-484
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Raghavan, R.1
Aarons, G.A.2
Roesch, S.C.3
Leslie, L.K.4
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