Preparation of recycled polypropylene/ organophilic modified layered silicates nanocomposites part I: The recycling process of polypropylene and the mechanical properties of recycled polypropylene/organoclay nanocomposites

Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Volumn 27, Issue 18, 2008, Pages 1983-2000

  Tri Phuong, Nguyen ^a   Gilbert, Villoutreix ^a   Chuong, Bui ^b  

^a Bioinformatique et Chimie Moléculaire   (France)

^b HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Viet Nam)

Author keywords

Montmorillonite; Nanoclay; Nanocomposites; Recycled polypropylene.

Indexed keywords

CLAY MINERALS; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; LASER INTERFEROMETRY; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS; PLASTIC PRODUCTS; POLYMERS; RECYCLING; RHEOLOGY; SILICATE MINERALS; SILICATES; TEMPERATURE CONTROL; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; THERMOPLASTICS;

CLAY NANOCOMPOSITES; CRYSTALLIZATION TEMPERATURES; CRYSTALLIZATION TIMES; EXTRUSION CYCLES; HIGH TEMPERATURES; LAYERED SILICATES; LOW TEMPERATURES; MALEIC ANHYDRIDE GRAFTED POLYPROPYLENES; MELT INTERCALATION METHODS; MONTMORILLONITE; NANOCLAY; NEW APPLICATIONS; ORGANOPHILIC; ORGANOPHILIC LAYERED SILICATES; POLYPROPYLENE DEGRADATIONS; POLYPROPYLENE MATRIXES; PREDICTIVE MECHANISMS; RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENE.; RECYCLED POLYPROPYLENES; RECYCLING PROCESSES; RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS; RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES; SCREW EXTRUDERS; TEMPERATURE PROFILES; THERMAL PROPERTIES; VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES; VISCOSITY INCREASES;

POLYPROPYLENES;

EID: 57049172584     PISSN: 07316844     EISSN: 15307964     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0731684407086326     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Lu, Y. and Li, Z. (2000). Application Research of Polypropylene Film, Properties and Applications of Dielectric Materials, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Polymer Materials, 2: 1052-1057.
2. Simonik, J. and Drexler, J. (2004). Application of Atactic Polypropylene in Technology of Chemical Foaming of PVC pastes, Journal of the Vinyl and Additive Technology, 1 (2). 119-121.
3. Kurahashi, K., Matsuda, Y., Miyashita, Y., Demura, T., Ueda, A. and Yoshino, K. (2006). The Application of Novel Polypropylene to the Insulation of Electric Power Cable, Electrical Engineering in Japan, 1 (3). 551-558.
4. Karian, H. (2003). Handbook of Polypropylene and Polypropylene Composites, 2 nd edn, Plastics Engineering Series, Vol. 67.
5. Keller, L.E. (1991). Oriented Polypropylene Films Structure, US Patent 5019447.
6. Ji, X., Qian, J.L. and Wang, J.Q. (2001). Study on the Conversion of Polypropylene Waste to Oil in a Fluidized Bed Reactor, Energy Sources, 23 (2). 157-163.
7. Yildirim, S., Bíçer, Y. and Yildiz, C. (1996). Utilization of Fly Ash and Polypropylene Wastes in the Production of a New Porous Composites Material, Journal of Porous Materials, 3 (3). 189-191.
8. Horrocks, R., Richards, A.F. and Ghosh, S. (1995). Influence of Waste Polymer Inclusion on the Performance of Oriented Polypropylene Geotextile Tapes, Textile Research Journal, 65 (10). 601-606.
9. Majumdar, J., Cser, F., Jollands, M.C. and Shanks, R.A. (2004). Thermal Properties of Polypropylene Post-Consumer Waste (PP PCW), Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 78 (3). 849-863.
10. Ratnayake, U.N. and Haworth, B. (2006). Polypropylene-Clay Nanocomposites: Influence of Low Molecular Weight Polar Additives on Intercalation and Exfoliation Behavior, Polymer Engineering and Science, 46 (8). 1008-1015.
11. Zheng, W., Lu, X., Toh, C.L., Zheng, T.H. and He, C. (2004). Effects of Clay on Polymorphism of Polypropylene in Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites, Journal of Polymer Science, Part B: Polymer Physics, 42 (10). 1810-1816.
12. Woods, C.G. and Muzzy, J.D. (2003). Role of Nanoparticles on Crystalline Orientation in Polypropylene/ Clay Nanocomposite Films, Annual Technical Conference - Society of Plastics Engineers, 61 st(2). 2205-2209.
13. Liu, X. and Wu, Q. (2001). PP/Clay Nanocomposites Prepared by Grafting-Melt Intercalation, Polymer, 42 (25). 10013-10019.
14. Zhang, Y.-Q., Lee, J.-H., Rhee, J.M. and Rhee, K.Y. (2004). Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites Prepared by In Situ Grafting-Intercalating in Melt, Composites Science and Technology, 64 (9). 1383-1389.
15. Zhang, Y.-Q., Lee, J.-H., Jang, H.-J. and Nah, C.-W. (2004). Preparing PP/Clay Nanocomposites Using a Swelling Agent, Composites Part B: Engineering, 35 (2). 133-138.
16. Liu, Z., Yu, R., Yang, M., Feng, J., Yang, W. and Yin, B. (2007). An Approach to Preparation of Polymer Nano CaCO3 Composites, Gaofenzi Xuebao, 1: 53-58.
17. Deng, C.-M., Chen, M., Ao, N.-J., Yan, D. and Zheng, Z.-Q. (2006). CaCO3/Natural Rubber Latex Nanometer Composite and its Properties, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 101 (5). 3442-3447.
18. Wang, W., Wang, G., Chen, J. and Zeng, X. (2005). Study of Impact Property of Nanometer CaCO3/EPR/ PP Composite, Suliao Gongye, 33 (3). 49-51.
19. Yu, J., Yu, J., Guo, Z.-X. and Gao, Y.-F. (2001). Preparation of CaCO3/Polystyrene Inorganic/Organic Composite Nanoparticles, Macromolecular Rapid Communications, 22 (15). 1261-1264.
20. Du, H., Ng, S.H., Neo, K.T., Ng, M., Altman, I.S., Chiruvolu, S., Kambe, N., Mosso, R. and Drain, K. (2006). Inorganic/Polymer Nanocomposites for Optical Applications, Multifunctional Nanocomposites International Conference, Proceedings, Honolulu, HI, USA, pp. 20-22.
21. Bian, C., Yu, Y. and Xue, G. (2007). Synthesis of Conducting Polyaniline/TiO2 Composite Nanofibers by One-step In Situ Polymerization Method, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 104 (1). 21-26.
22. Ahmad, S., Saxena, T.K., Ahmad, S. and Agnihotry, S.A. (2006). The Effect of Nanosized TiO2 Addition on Poly(methylmethacrylate) Based Polymer Electrolytes, Journal of Power Sources, 159 (1). 205-209.
23. Richardson, D.G. and Abrams, C.F. (2007). The Effects of Nanotube Fillers on Craze Formation in Simulated Glassy Polymers Under Tensile Load, Molecular Simulation, 33 (4-5). 421-427.
24. Yogeswaran, U. and Chen, S.-M. (2007). Separation and Concentration Effect of f-MWCNTs on Electrocatalytic Responses of Ascorbic Acid, Dopamine and Uric Acid at f-MWCNTs Incorporated with Poly (Neutral Red) Composite Films, Electrochimica Acta, 52 (19). 5985-5996.
25. Park, S.-J. and Seo, M.-K. (2006). Roles of Interfaces on Physicochemical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes/ Epoxy Matrix Composites, Advanced Research in Polymer Science (A book Edited by Firas Ajawa), pp. 133-145.
26. Kato, M., Matshushita, M. and Fukumori, K. (2004). Polymer Engineering and Science, 44 (7). 1205-1211.
27. Viet Trieu, N.T., Phuong, N.T., Hoang, V.M. and Hien, L.X. (2005). The Influence of the Acylphosphine Oxyde Photoinitiators on the Photocrosslinking of the Butadiene Nitrile/Trithiol System upon the Exposure to Sunlight, Vietnamese Journal of Science and Technology, 43 (3). 148-153.
28. Viet Trieu, N.T., Tri Phuong, N., Minh Hoang, V.U., Ngoc Hai, V.U. and Xuan Hien, L.E. (2005). The Influence of the Content of Alkyd Resin on the Photocrosslinking of the Hexanediol Diacrylate-Alkyd System, Vietnamese Journal of Science and Technology, 43 (3). 143-148.
29. Schwalm, R., Studer, K., TRI Phuong, N. and Decker, C. Radiacally Curable Coating Compounds, US Patent WO/2006/092434.
30. Bertini, F., Canetti, M., Audisio, G., Costa, G. and Falqui, L. (2006). Characterization and Thermal Degradation of Polypropylene/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91 (3). 600-605.
31. Gonzlez, V.A., Neira-Velzquez, G. and Angulo-S, J.L. (1988). Polymer Degradation and Stability, 60(1): 33-42.
32. Yuan, Q., Awate, S. and Misra, R.D.K. (2006). Nonisothermal Crystallization Behavior of Polypropyleneclay Nanocomposites, European Polymer Journal, 42 (9). 1994-2003.
33. Modesti, M., Lorenzetti, A., Bon, D. and Besco, S. (2006). Thermal Behaviour of Compatibilised Polypropylene Nanocomposite: Effect of Processing Conditions, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 91 (4). 672-680.
34. Van Krevelen, D.W. (1990). Properties of Polymers, Amsterdam, Elsevier.
35. Berzin, F., Vergnes, B. and Delamare, M. (2001). Rheological Behavior of Controlled-rheology Polypropylenes Obtained by Peroxide-promoted Degradation during Extrusion: Comparison between Homopolymer and Copolymer, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 80 (8). 1243-1252.
36. Lim, J.W., Hassan, A., Rahmat, A.R. and Wahit, M.U. (2006). Morphology, Thermal and Mechanical Behavior of Polypropylene Nanocomposites Toughened with Poly(Ethylene-Co-Octene), Polym. Int., 55 (2). 204-215.