메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 407, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 999-1009

Ambient air levels of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in a medium size city in Northern Spain

Author keywords

Passive sampling; Spatial variation; Traffic; Urban atmosphere; VOC

Indexed keywords

AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; BENZENE; CHEMICAL SENSORS; DESORPTION; ETHYLBENZENE; NITROGEN OXIDES; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; SUN; SURFACE CHEMISTRY; THERMAL DESORPTION; TOLUENE; XYLENE;

EID: 57049149032     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.10.032     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 6544235273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efectos a corto plazo de la contaminación atmosférica sobre la mortalidad: resultados del proyecto EMECAM en la ciudad de Pamplona, 1991-1995
    • Aguinaga I., Guillén F., Oviedo P.J., Floristán M.Y., Laborda M.S., Martínez M.T., et al. Efectos a corto plazo de la contaminación atmosférica sobre la mortalidad: resultados del proyecto EMECAM en la ciudad de Pamplona, 1991-1995. Rev Esp Salud Pública 73 (1999) 253-258
    • (1999) Rev Esp Salud Pública , vol.73 , pp. 253-258
    • Aguinaga, I.1    Guillén, F.2    Oviedo, P.J.3    Floristán, M.Y.4    Laborda, M.S.5    Martínez, M.T.6
  • 4
    • 0036882658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and composition of volatile organic compounds on commuting routes in Detroit, Michigan
    • Batterman S.A., Peng C.Y., and Braun J. Levels and composition of volatile organic compounds on commuting routes in Detroit, Michigan. Atmos Environ 36 (2002) 6015-6030
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 6015-6030
    • Batterman, S.A.1    Peng, C.Y.2    Braun, J.3
  • 6
    • 26444501066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor and outdoor personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece
    • Chatzis C., Alexopoulos E.C., and Linos A. Indoor and outdoor personal exposure to benzene in Athens, Greece. Sci Total Environ 349 (2005) 72-80
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.349 , pp. 72-80
    • Chatzis, C.1    Alexopoulos, E.C.2    Linos, A.3
  • 8
    • 57049165588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 1999/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 April 1999 relating to limits values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air. Official Journal of the European Communities. 29 June 1999.
    • Directive 1999/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 April 1999 relating to limits values for sulphur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter and lead in ambient air. Official Journal of the European Communities. 29 June 1999.
  • 9
    • 57049105928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Directive 2000/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2000 relating to limit values for benzene and carbon monoxide in ambient air. Official Journal of the European Communities. 13 December 2000.
    • Directive 2000/69/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2000 relating to limit values for benzene and carbon monoxide in ambient air. Official Journal of the European Communities. 13 December 2000.
  • 10
    • 0001939375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of the production and use of carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane in the United States: part 1 - historical background; carbon tetrachloride and tetrachloroethylene
    • Doherty R.E. A history of the production and use of carbon tetrachloride, tetrachloroethylene, trichloroethylene and 1,1,1-trichloroethane in the United States: part 1 - historical background; carbon tetrachloride and tetrachloroethylene. Environ Forensics 1 (2000) 69-81
    • (2000) Environ Forensics , vol.1 , pp. 69-81
    • Doherty, R.E.1
  • 13
    • 33746408117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily, weekly, and seasonal time courses of VOC concentrations in a semi-urban area near Barcelona
    • Filella I., and Peñuelas J. Daily, weekly, and seasonal time courses of VOC concentrations in a semi-urban area near Barcelona. Atmos Environ 40 (2006) 7752-7769
    • (2006) Atmos Environ , vol.40 , pp. 7752-7769
    • Filella, I.1    Peñuelas, J.2
  • 14
    • 0032079956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ambient air levels of volatile organic compounds in Latin American and Asian cities
    • Gee I.L., and Sollars C.J. Ambient air levels of volatile organic compounds in Latin American and Asian cities. Chemosphere 36 (1998) 2497-2506
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.36 , pp. 2497-2506
    • Gee, I.L.1    Sollars, C.J.2
  • 15
    • 3242684411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source contributions to ambient VOCs and CO at a rural site in eastern China
    • Guo H., Wang T., Simpson I.J., Blake D.R., Yu X.M., Kwok Y.H., et al. Source contributions to ambient VOCs and CO at a rural site in eastern China. Atmos Environ 38 (2004) 4551-4560
    • (2004) Atmos Environ , vol.38 , pp. 4551-4560
    • Guo, H.1    Wang, T.2    Simpson, I.J.3    Blake, D.R.4    Yu, X.M.5    Kwok, Y.H.6
  • 16
    • 0034648062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sorbent trapping of volatile organic compounds from air
    • Harper M. Sorbent trapping of volatile organic compounds from air. J Chromatogr A 885 (2000) 129-151
    • (2000) J Chromatogr A , vol.885 , pp. 129-151
    • Harper, M.1
  • 17
    • 29044446355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world
    • Han X., and Naeher L.P. A review of traffic-related air pollution exposure assessment studies in the developing world. Environ Int 32 (2006) 106-120
    • (2006) Environ Int , vol.32 , pp. 106-120
    • Han, X.1    Naeher, L.P.2
  • 18
    • 4243576404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VOC air pollutants in Copenhagen
    • Hansen A.B., and Palmgren F. VOC air pollutants in Copenhagen. Sci Total Environ 189/190 (1996) 451-457
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.189-190 , pp. 451-457
    • Hansen, A.B.1    Palmgren, F.2
  • 19
    • 0038371844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusive uptake rates on Perkin-Elmer sorbent tubes
    • Health and Safety Executive CAR Committee (Committee of Analytical Requirements) Working Group 5
    • Health and Safety Executive CAR Committee (Committee of Analytical Requirements) Working Group 5. Diffusive uptake rates on Perkin-Elmer sorbent tubes. The diffusive monitor vol. 12 (2001) 6-9
    • (2001) The diffusive monitor , vol.12 , pp. 6-9
  • 20
    • 0037152287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aromatic hydrocarbon and methyl tert-butyl ether measurements in ambient air of Helsinki (Finland) using diffusive samplers
    • Hellén H., Hakola H., Laurila T., Hiltunen V., and Koskentalo T. Aromatic hydrocarbon and methyl tert-butyl ether measurements in ambient air of Helsinki (Finland) using diffusive samplers. Sci Total Environ 298 (2002) 5-64
    • (2002) Sci Total Environ , vol.298 , pp. 5-64
    • Hellén, H.1    Hakola, H.2    Laurila, T.3    Hiltunen, V.4    Koskentalo, T.5
  • 21
    • 0037156404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and carbonyl compounds in Hong Kong
    • Ho K.F., and Lee S.C. Identification of atmospheric volatile organic compounds (VOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and carbonyl compounds in Hong Kong. Sci Total Environ 289 (2002) 145-158
    • (2002) Sci Total Environ , vol.289 , pp. 145-158
    • Ho, K.F.1    Lee, S.C.2
  • 22
    • 1842786666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and diurnal variations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere of Hong Kong
    • Ho K.F., Lee S.C., Guo H., and Tsai W.Y. Seasonal and diurnal variations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere of Hong Kong. Sci Total Environ 322 (2004) 155-166
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.322 , pp. 155-166
    • Ho, K.F.1    Lee, S.C.2    Guo, H.3    Tsai, W.Y.4
  • 23
    • 57049149810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indoor, ambient and workplace air - sampling and analysis of volatile organic by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography
    • ISO/DIS 16017-2
    • ISO/DIS 16017-2. Indoor, ambient and workplace air - sampling and analysis of volatile organic by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography. Part 2: diffusive sampling (1999)
    • (1999) Part 2: diffusive sampling
  • 26
    • 35948958564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of gas- and liquid-loaded sorbent standards for the calibration of measurements of volatile organic compounds
    • Martin N.A., Barber N.L.A.S., Black J.K., Lipscombe R.P., and Taig C.A. A comparison of gas- and liquid-loaded sorbent standards for the calibration of measurements of volatile organic compounds. Atmos Environ 41 (2007) 7666-7671
    • (2007) Atmos Environ , vol.41 , pp. 7666-7671
    • Martin, N.A.1    Barber, N.L.A.S.2    Black, J.K.3    Lipscombe, R.P.4    Taig, C.A.5
  • 27
    • 0032599871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air pollution in cities
    • Mayer H. Air pollution in cities. Atmos Environ 33 (1999) 4029-4037
    • (1999) Atmos Environ , vol.33 , pp. 4029-4037
    • Mayer, H.1
  • 28
    • 0036595008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile organic compounds in some urban locations in United States
    • Mohamed M.F., Kang D., and Aneja V.P. Volatile organic compounds in some urban locations in United States. Chemosphere 47 (2002) 863-882
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.47 , pp. 863-882
    • Mohamed, M.F.1    Kang, D.2    Aneja, V.P.3
  • 29
    • 0142042522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and co-occurrence correlations of 88 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the ambient air of 13 semi-rural to urban locations in the Unites States
    • Pankow J.F., Luo W., Bender D.A., Isabelle L.M., Hollingsworth J.S., Chen C., et al. Concentrations and co-occurrence correlations of 88 volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the ambient air of 13 semi-rural to urban locations in the Unites States. Atmos Environ 37 (2003) 5023-5046
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 5023-5046
    • Pankow, J.F.1    Luo, W.2    Bender, D.A.3    Isabelle, L.M.4    Hollingsworth, J.S.5    Chen, C.6
  • 31
    • 50849117809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC) in public buses of Pamplona, Northern Spain
    • Parra M.A., Elustondo D., Bermejo R., and Santamaría J.M. Exposure to volatile organic compounds (VOC) in public buses of Pamplona, Northern Spain. Sci Total Environ 404 (2008) 18-25
    • (2008) Sci Total Environ , vol.404 , pp. 18-25
    • Parra, M.A.1    Elustondo, D.2    Bermejo, R.3    Santamaría, J.M.4
  • 32
    • 50949106082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in pubs and cafés in Pamplona, Spain
    • Parra M.A., González L., Elustondo D., Garrigó J., Bermejo R., and Santamaría J.M. Quantification of indoor and outdoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in pubs and cafés in Pamplona, Spain. Atmos Environ 42 (2008) 6647-6654
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 6647-6654
    • Parra, M.A.1    González, L.2    Elustondo, D.3    Garrigó, J.4    Bermejo, R.5    Santamaría, J.M.6
  • 34
    • 17044373153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative assessment of ambient air quality in two typical Mediterranean coastal cities in Greece
    • Riga-Karandinos A.N., and Saitanis C. Comparative assessment of ambient air quality in two typical Mediterranean coastal cities in Greece. Chemosphere 59 (2005) 1125-1136
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.59 , pp. 1125-1136
    • Riga-Karandinos, A.N.1    Saitanis, C.2
  • 36
    • 7044263037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of reduction in the benzene limit value in gasoline on airborne benzene, toluene and xylenes levels
    • Simon V., Baer M., Torres L., Olivier S., Meybeck M., and Della Massa J.P. The impact of reduction in the benzene limit value in gasoline on airborne benzene, toluene and xylenes levels. Sci Total Environ 334-335 (2004) 177-183
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.334-335 , pp. 177-183
    • Simon, V.1    Baer, M.2    Torres, L.3    Olivier, S.4    Meybeck, M.5    Della Massa, J.P.6
  • 37
    • 24044534468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in VOC concentrations in an urban area of Delhi
    • Srivastava A. Variability in VOC concentrations in an urban area of Delhi. Environ Monit Assess 107 (2005) 363-373
    • (2005) Environ Monit Assess , vol.107 , pp. 363-373
    • Srivastava, A.1
  • 38
    • 33745099051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive and active sampling of benzene in different urban environments in Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Thorsson S., and Eliasson I. Passive and active sampling of benzene in different urban environments in Gothenburg, Sweden. Water Air Soil Pollut 173 (2006) 39-56
    • (2006) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.173 , pp. 39-56
    • Thorsson, S.1    Eliasson, I.2
  • 39
    • 0033823895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volatile aromatic hydrocarbons and dicarboxylic acid concentrations in air at an urban site in the Southwestern US
    • Tran N.K., Steinberg S.M., and Johnson B.J. Volatile aromatic hydrocarbons and dicarboxylic acid concentrations in air at an urban site in the Southwestern US. Atmos Environ 34 (2000) 1845-1852
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 1845-1852
    • Tran, N.K.1    Steinberg, S.M.2    Johnson, B.J.3
  • 40
    • 33747056560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vehicular fuel composition and atmospheric emissions in South China: Hong Kong, Macau, Guangzhou, and Zuhai
    • Tsai W.Y., Chan L.Y., Blake D.R., and Chu K.W. Vehicular fuel composition and atmospheric emissions in South China: Hong Kong, Macau, Guangzhou, and Zuhai. Atmos Chem Phys 6 (2006) 3281-3288
    • (2006) Atmos Chem Phys , vol.6 , pp. 3281-3288
    • Tsai, W.Y.1    Chan, L.Y.2    Blake, D.R.3    Chu, K.W.4
  • 41
    • 50849115183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • State of the environment and policy retrospective 1972-2002: urban areas
    • EathScan Publications Limited, London
    • UNEP. State of the environment and policy retrospective 1972-2002: urban areas. Global Environment Outlook 3 (GEO-3) (2002), EathScan Publications Limited, London 240-270
    • (2002) Global Environment Outlook 3 (GEO-3) , pp. 240-270
    • UNEP1
  • 42
    • 0034742502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case studies of the spatial variation of benzene and toluene concentrations in parks and adjacent built-up areas
    • Upmanis H., Eliasson I., and Anderson-Sköld Y. Case studies of the spatial variation of benzene and toluene concentrations in parks and adjacent built-up areas. Water Air Soil Pollut 129 (2001) 61-81
    • (2001) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.129 , pp. 61-81
    • Upmanis, H.1    Eliasson, I.2    Anderson-Sköld, Y.3
  • 43
    • 33747813522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Regional Publications, Copenhagen
    • WHO. Air quality guidelines for Europe. 2nd ed. European Series vol. 91 (2000), WHO Regional Publications, Copenhagen
    • (2000) European Series , vol.91
    • WHO1
  • 44
    • 0034281539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of volatile organic compounds in the urban atmosphere of Yokohama, Japan, by an automated gas chromatographic system
    • Yamamoto N., Okayasu H., Murayama S., Mori S., Hunahashi K., and Suzuki K. Measurement of volatile organic compounds in the urban atmosphere of Yokohama, Japan, by an automated gas chromatographic system. Atmos Environ 34 (2000) 4441-4446
    • (2000) Atmos Environ , vol.34 , pp. 4441-4446
    • Yamamoto, N.1    Okayasu, H.2    Murayama, S.3    Mori, S.4    Hunahashi, K.5    Suzuki, K.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.