Evaluation of different protocols for anatomical studies in Parmeliaceae (lichenized Ascomycota)

Micron

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 218-225

  Barbosa, Suzana Bissacot ^a   Marcelli, Marcelo Pinto ^b   Machado, Silvia Rodrigues ^a  

^a SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY UNESP   (Brazil)

^b Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais do Estado de São Paulo   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Anatomy; Histology; Lichens; Light microscopy; Parmeliaceae; Protocol

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER NETWORKS; ETHYLENE GLYCOL; GLYCOLS; RESINS; VEGETATION;

ANATOMY; LICHENS; LIGHT MICROSCOPY; PARMELIACEAE; PROTOCOL;

OPTICAL MICROSCOPY;

ARTICLE; ASCOMYCETES; EVALUATION; HISTOLOGY; LICHENS; METHODOLOGY; POLARIZATION MICROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

ASCOMYCOTA; HISTOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; LICHENS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; MICROSCOPY, POLARIZATION;

ASCOMYCOTA; PARMELIACEAE;

EID: 57049107329     PISSN: 09684328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.micron.2008.09.001     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Ascaso C., Brown D.H., and Rapsh S. The ultrastructure of the phycobiont of dissected and hydrated lichens. Lichenologist 18 (1986) 37-46
2. Beçak W., and Paulete-Vanrell J. Técnicas de citologia e histologia (1970), Livraria Nobel S/A, São Paulo
3. Beltman H.A. Vegetative structuren der Parmeliaceae und ihre entwicklung. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 2 (1978) 1-193
4. Blanco O., Crespo A., Divakar P.K., Esslinger T.L., Hawksworth D.L., and Lumbsch T.H. Melanelixia and Melanohalea, two new genera segregated from Melanelia (Parmeliaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Mycological Research 108 (2004) 873-884
5. Blanco O., Crespo A., Divakar P.K., Elix J.A., and Lumbsh H.T. Molecular phylogeny of parmotremoid lichens (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Mycologia 97 (2005) 150-159
6. Bowler P.A. Cortical diversity in the Ramalinaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany 59 (1981) 425-557
7. Crespo A., Lumbsh T., Mattsson J.E., Blanco O., Divakar P.K., Articus K., Wiklund E., Bawingan P.A., and Wedin M. Testing morphology-based hypotheses of phylogenetic relationships in Parmeliaceae (Ascomycota) using three ribosomal markers and nuclear RPB1 gene. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 812-824
8. Divakar P.K., Crespo A., Blanco O., and Lumbsh T.H. Phylogenetic significance of morphological characters in the tropical Hypotrachyna clade of parmelioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (2006) 448-458
9. Elix J.A. Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. The Bryologist 96 (1993) 359-383
10. Elix J.A. The lichen genera Canomaculina and Rimeliella (Ascomycotina, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 65 (1997) 475-479
11. Elix J.A. The lichen genus Paraparmelia, a synonym of Xanthoparmelia (Ascomycota, Parmeliaceae). Mycotaxon 87 (2003) 395-403
12. Feder N., and O'Brien T.P. Plant microtechnique: some principles and new methods. American Journal of Botany 55 (1968) 123-142
13. Gray P. The encyclopedia of microscopy and microtechnique (1973), Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York
14. Giordani P., and Brunialti G. Anatomical and histochemical differentiation in lobes of the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria. Mycological Progress 1 (2002) 131-136
15. Hale M.E. Lichen structure viewed with the scanning electron microscope. In: Brown D.H., Hawksworth D.L., and Bailey B.H. (Eds). Lichenology: Progress and Problems (1976), Academic Press, London 1-15
16. Hawksworth D.L., and Crespo A. Proposal to conserve the name Xanthoparmelia against Chondropsis nom. cons. (Parmeliaceae). Taxon 51 (2002) 807-1807
17. Janex-Favre M.C. Sur les ascocarpes, les asques et la position systemátique des lichens du genre Graphis. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique 1-2 (1964) 242-284
18. Johansen D.A. Plant Microtechnique (1940), McGraw-Hill, New York
19. Kärnefelt I. The genera Bryocaulon, Coelocaulon and Cornicularia and formely associated taxa. Opera Botanica 86 (1986) 1-90
20. Karnovsky M.J. A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of light osmolality for use in electron microscopy. Journal of Cell Biology 27 (1965) 137-138
21. Kirk P.M., Cannon P.F., David J.C., and Stalpers J.A. Ainsworth and Biby's Dictionary of the Fungi. 9th ed. (2001), CAB International, Egham
22. Kraus J.E., Sousa H.C., Rezende M.H., Castro N.M., Vecchi C., and Luque R. Astra blue and basic fuchsin double staining of plant materials. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 73 (1998) 235-243
23. Letrouit-Galinou M.A. Ontogénie et anatomie des apothécies de discolichens. Revue Bryologique et Lichénologique (1966) 3-4
24. Moberg R. The lichen genus Physcia and allied genera in Fennoscandia. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis XXII (1977) 1
25. Modenesi P. Histochemistry and generic delimitation in Parmelia and Punctelia. Nova Hedwigia 45 (1987) 423-431
26. Modenesi P., and Vanzo C. The cortical surfaces in Parmelia saxatilis and P. caperata: a histochemical approach. Lichenologist 18 (1986) 329-338
27. Modenesi P., Piana M., and Pinna D. Surface features in Parmelia sulcata (Lichenes) thalli growing in shaded or exposed habitats. Nova Hedwigia 66 (1998) 535-547
28. Modenesi P., Piana M., Giordani P., Tafanelli A., and Bartoli A. Calcium oxalate and medullary architecture in Xanthomaculina convoluta. Lichenologist 32 (2000) 505-512
29. O'Brien T.P., Feder N., and McCully M.E. Polychromatic staining of plant cell walls by Toluidine Blue O. Protoplasma 63 (1964) 443-478
30. Orange A., James P.W., and White F.J. Microchemical Methods for the Identification of Lichens (2001), British Lichen Society
31. Ozenda P. Lichens: Traité d'anatomie végétale. Gebrüder Borntraeger (1963), Nikolassee, Berlin
32. Peveling E. Fine structure. In: Ahmadjian V., and Hale M.E. (Eds). The Lichens (1973), Academic Press, New York 147-182
33. Ruzin S.E. Plant Microtechnique and Microscopy (1999), Oxford University Press, New York
34. Sanders W.B., Moe R.L., and Ascaso C. The intertidal marine lichen formed by the pyrenomycete fungus Verrucaria tavaresiae (Ascomycotina) and the brown alga Petroderma maculiforme (Phaeophyceae): thallus organization and symbiont interaction. American Journal of Botany 91 (2004) 511-522
35. 2 gas exchanges of the epiphytic lichen Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopft. Lichenologist 37 (2005) 445-462
36. Valladares F., and Sancho G. Medullary structure of the Umbilicariaceae. Lichenologist 27 (1995) 189-199
37. Valladares F., Sancho L.G., and Ascaso C. Functional analysis of the intrathalline and intracellular chlorophyll concentrations in the lichen family Umbilicariaceae. Annals of Botany 78 (1996) 471-477
38. Valladares F., Wierzchoz J., and Ascaso C. Porosimetric study of lichen family Umbilicariaceae: anatomical interpretation and implications for water storage capacity of the thallus. American Journal of Botany 80 (1993) 263-272