메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2324-2331

Dynamic Restraint Capacity of the Hamstring Muscles Has Important Functional Implications After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

Author keywords

Anterior cruciate ligament; Rehabilitation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY; ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; GRACILIS MUSCLE; HAMSTRING; HUMAN; KNEE FUNCTION; MALE; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MUSCLE ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION; PATELLA TENDON; QUADRICEPS FEMORIS MUSCLE; RANGE OF MOTION; SEMITENDINOUS MUSCLE; TENDON GRAFT; TORQUE;

EID: 56849128767     PISSN: 00039993     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.04.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (64)
  • 2
    • 0035315766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor control of knee stability. A review
    • Solomonow M., and Krogsgaard M. Sensorimotor control of knee stability. A review. Scand J Med Sci Sports 11 (2001) 64-80
    • (2001) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.11 , pp. 64-80
    • Solomonow, M.1    Krogsgaard, M.2
  • 4
    • 0030796468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of antagonist moment on the resultant knee joint moment during isokinetic testing of the knee extensors
    • Kellis E., and Baltzopoulos V. The effects of antagonist moment on the resultant knee joint moment during isokinetic testing of the knee extensors. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 76 (1997) 253-259
    • (1997) Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol , vol.76 , pp. 253-259
    • Kellis, E.1    Baltzopoulos, V.2
  • 5
    • 0025343806 scopus 로고
    • The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity
    • Hagood S., Solomonow M., Baratta R., Zhou B.H., and D'Ambrosia R. The effect of joint velocity on the contribution of the antagonist musculature to knee stiffness and laxity. Am J Sports Med 18 (1990) 182-187
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 182-187
    • Hagood, S.1    Solomonow, M.2    Baratta, R.3    Zhou, B.H.4    D'Ambrosia, R.5
  • 7
    • 0031257664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of cruciate-ligament loading on muscle forces and external load
    • Pandy M.G., and Shelburne K.B. Dependence of cruciate-ligament loading on muscle forces and external load. J Biomech 30 (1997) 1015-1024
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 1015-1024
    • Pandy, M.G.1    Shelburne, K.B.2
  • 8
    • 0036657596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength, functional outcome, and postural stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Mattacola C.G., Perrin D.H., Gansneder B.M., Gieck J.H., Saliba E.N., and McCue III F.C. Strength, functional outcome, and postural stability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Athl Train 37 (2002) 262-268
    • (2002) J Athl Train , vol.37 , pp. 262-268
    • Mattacola, C.G.1    Perrin, D.H.2    Gansneder, B.M.3    Gieck, J.H.4    Saliba, E.N.5    McCue III, F.C.6
  • 9
    • 0033853202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee strength deficits after hamstring tendon and patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Hiemstra L.A., Webber S., MacDonald P.B., and Kriellaars D.J. Knee strength deficits after hamstring tendon and patellar tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Med Sci Sports Exerc 32 (2000) 1472-1479
    • (2000) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.32 , pp. 1472-1479
    • Hiemstra, L.A.1    Webber, S.2    MacDonald, P.B.3    Kriellaars, D.J.4
  • 10
    • 0036713322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cruciate ligament replacement: comparison of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts with two-strand hamstring grafts. A prospective, randomized study
    • Beynnon B.D., Johnson R.J., Fleming B.C., et al. Anterior cruciate ligament replacement: comparison of bone-patellar tendon-bone grafts with two-strand hamstring grafts. A prospective, randomized study. J Bone Joint Surg Am 84-A (2002) 1503-1513
    • (2002) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.84 -A , pp. 1503-1513
    • Beynnon, B.D.1    Johnson, R.J.2    Fleming, B.C.3
  • 11
    • 0034028292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular and hormonal factors associated with knee injuries in female athletes: strategies for intervention
    • Hewett T.E. Neuromuscular and hormonal factors associated with knee injuries in female athletes: strategies for intervention. Sports Med 29 (2000) 313-327
    • (2000) Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 313-327
    • Hewett, T.E.1
  • 12
    • 4243770293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of endogenous estradiol levels at three phases of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament stiffness in active females
    • Romani W., Curl L.A., and Lovering R. The effect of endogenous estradiol levels at three phases of the menstrual cycle on anterior cruciate ligament stiffness in active females. J Athl Train 2 (2001) S62
    • (2001) J Athl Train , vol.2
    • Romani, W.1    Curl, L.A.2    Lovering, R.3
  • 13
    • 0038442995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The correlations between estradiol, estrone, estriol, progesterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin and anterior cruciate ligament stiffness in healthy, active females
    • Romani W., Patrie J., Curl L.A., and Flaws J.A. The correlations between estradiol, estrone, estriol, progesterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin and anterior cruciate ligament stiffness in healthy, active females. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 12 (2003) 287-298
    • (2003) J Womens Health (Larchmt) , vol.12 , pp. 287-298
    • Romani, W.1    Patrie, J.2    Curl, L.A.3    Flaws, J.A.4
  • 14
    • 3042734801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sex hormones and anterior knee laxity across the menstrual cycle
    • Shultz S.J., Kirk S.E., Johnson M.L., Sander T.C., and Perrin D.H. Relationship between sex hormones and anterior knee laxity across the menstrual cycle. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 (2004) 1165-1174
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 1165-1174
    • Shultz, S.J.1    Kirk, S.E.2    Johnson, M.L.3    Sander, T.C.4    Perrin, D.H.5
  • 15
    • 33846891812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of menstrual-cycle hormone fluctuations on musculotendinous stiffness and knee joint laxity
    • Eiling E., Bryant A.L., Petersen W., Murphy A., and Hohmann E. Effects of menstrual-cycle hormone fluctuations on musculotendinous stiffness and knee joint laxity. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 15 (2007) 126-132
    • (2007) Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc , vol.15 , pp. 126-132
    • Eiling, E.1    Bryant, A.L.2    Petersen, W.3    Murphy, A.4    Hohmann, E.5
  • 16
    • 0025388890 scopus 로고
    • Kinematic analysis of one-legged long hopping in patients with an old rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Gauffin H., Pettersson G., and Tropp H. Kinematic analysis of one-legged long hopping in patients with an old rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 5 (1990) 41-46
    • (1990) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.5 , pp. 41-46
    • Gauffin, H.1    Pettersson, G.2    Tropp, H.3
  • 17
    • 0026554836 scopus 로고
    • Altered movement and muscular-activation patterns during the one-legged jump in patients with an old anterior cruciate ligament rupture
    • Gauffin H., and Tropp H. Altered movement and muscular-activation patterns during the one-legged jump in patients with an old anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Am J Sports Med 20 (1992) 182-192
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 182-192
    • Gauffin, H.1    Tropp, H.2
  • 18
    • 11844299597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidation of a potentially destabilizing control strategy in ACL deficient non-copers
    • Chmielewski T.L., Hurd W.J., and Snyder-Mackler L. Elucidation of a potentially destabilizing control strategy in ACL deficient non-copers. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 15 (2005) 83-92
    • (2005) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.15 , pp. 83-92
    • Chmielewski, T.L.1    Hurd, W.J.2    Snyder-Mackler, L.3
  • 19
    • 0027520266 scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of autogenous patellar-ligament grafts. Results after twenty-four to forty-two months
    • Buss D.D., Warren R.F., Wickiewicz T.L., Galinat B.J., and Panariello R. Arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with use of autogenous patellar-ligament grafts. Results after twenty-four to forty-two months. J Bone Joint Surg 75 (1993) 1346-1355
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.75 , pp. 1346-1355
    • Buss, D.D.1    Warren, R.F.2    Wickiewicz, T.L.3    Galinat, B.J.4    Panariello, R.5
  • 20
    • 0030851543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rigorous comparison between the sexes of results and complications after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Barber-Westin S.D., Noyes F.R., and Andrews M. A rigorous comparison between the sexes of results and complications after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 25 (1997) 514-526
    • (1997) Am J Sports Med , vol.25 , pp. 514-526
    • Barber-Westin, S.D.1    Noyes, F.R.2    Andrews, M.3
  • 21
    • 0027385439 scopus 로고
    • The use of hamstring tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Technique and results
    • Brown C.H., Steiner M.E., and Carson E.W. The use of hamstring tendons for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Technique and results. Clin Sports Med 12 (1993) 723-756
    • (1993) Clin Sports Med , vol.12 , pp. 723-756
    • Brown, C.H.1    Steiner, M.E.2    Carson, E.W.3
  • 22
    • 0025328902 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Shelbourne K.D., and Nitz P. Accelerated rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 18 (1990) 292-299
    • (1990) Am J Sports Med , vol.18 , pp. 292-299
    • Shelbourne, K.D.1    Nitz, P.2
  • 23
    • 0032815997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A comparison of patellar tendon autograft and four-strand hamstring tendon autograft
    • Corry I.S., Webb J.M., Clingeleffer A.J., and Pinczewski L.A. Arthroscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. A comparison of patellar tendon autograft and four-strand hamstring tendon autograft. Am J Sports Med 27 (1999) 444-454
    • (1999) Am J Sports Med , vol.27 , pp. 444-454
    • Corry, I.S.1    Webb, J.M.2    Clingeleffer, A.J.3    Pinczewski, L.A.4
  • 24
    • 0029023985 scopus 로고
    • Effects of an accelerated rehabilitation program after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with combined semitendinosus-gracilis autograft and a ligament augmentation device
    • MacDonald P.B., Hedden D., Pacin O., and Huebert D. Effects of an accelerated rehabilitation program after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with combined semitendinosus-gracilis autograft and a ligament augmentation device. Am J Sports Med 23 (1995) 588-592
    • (1995) Am J Sports Med , vol.23 , pp. 588-592
    • MacDonald, P.B.1    Hedden, D.2    Pacin, O.3    Huebert, D.4
  • 25
    • 0005354292 scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Education Foundation, Cincinnati
    • Noyes F.R. The Noyes knee rating system (1995), Cincinnati Sportsmedicine and Education Foundation, Cincinnati
    • (1995) The Noyes knee rating system
    • Noyes, F.R.1
  • 27
    • 0021891061 scopus 로고
    • Control properties of motor units
    • De Luca C.J. Control properties of motor units. J Exp Biol 115 (1985) 125-136
    • (1985) J Exp Biol , vol.115 , pp. 125-136
    • De Luca, C.J.1
  • 28
    • 0027976280 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic evaluation of muscular performance: Implications for muscle testing and rehabilitation
    • S11-S8
    • Kannus P. Isokinetic evaluation of muscular performance: Implications for muscle testing and rehabilitation. Int J Sports Med 15 Suppl 1 (1994) S11-S8
    • (1994) Int J Sports Med , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kannus, P.1
  • 29
    • 0022540283 scopus 로고
    • A performance test to monitor rehabilitation and evaluate anterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Tegner Y., Lysholm J., Lysholm M., and Gillquist J. A performance test to monitor rehabilitation and evaluate anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Am J Sports Med 14 (1986) 156-159
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 156-159
    • Tegner, Y.1    Lysholm, J.2    Lysholm, M.3    Gillquist, J.4
  • 30
    • 0023099204 scopus 로고
    • Simple tests for surveying muscle strength and muscle stiffness in sportsmen
    • Wiklander J., and Lysholm J. Simple tests for surveying muscle strength and muscle stiffness in sportsmen. Int J Sports Med 8 (1987) 50-54
    • (1987) Int J Sports Med , vol.8 , pp. 50-54
    • Wiklander, J.1    Lysholm, J.2
  • 31
    • 0028339891 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between subjective knee scores, isokinetic testing, and functional testing in the ACL-reconstructed knee
    • Wilk K.E., Romaniello W.T., Soscia S.M., Arrigo C.A., and Andrews J.R. The relationship between subjective knee scores, isokinetic testing, and functional testing in the ACL-reconstructed knee. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 20 (1994) 60-73
    • (1994) J Orthop Sports Phys Ther , vol.20 , pp. 60-73
    • Wilk, K.E.1    Romaniello, W.T.2    Soscia, S.M.3    Arrigo, C.A.4    Andrews, J.R.5
  • 32
    • 0024456814 scopus 로고
    • A rationale for assessing sports activity levels and limitations in knee disorders
    • Noyes F.R., Barber S.B., and Mooar L.A. A rationale for assessing sports activity levels and limitations in knee disorders. Clin Orthop Relat Res 246 (1989) 238-249
    • (1989) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.246 , pp. 238-249
    • Noyes, F.R.1    Barber, S.B.2    Mooar, L.A.3
  • 33
    • 0026910937 scopus 로고
    • Stiffness of the hamstring muscles and its relationship to function in anterior cruciate deficient individuals
    • McNair P.J., Wood G.A., and Marshall R.N. Stiffness of the hamstring muscles and its relationship to function in anterior cruciate deficient individuals. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 7 (1992) 131-173
    • (1992) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.7 , pp. 131-173
    • McNair, P.J.1    Wood, G.A.2    Marshall, R.N.3
  • 34
    • 38049019784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular adaptations and correlates of knee functionality following ACL reconstruction
    • Bryant A.L., Kelly J., and Hohmann E. Neuromuscular adaptations and correlates of knee functionality following ACL reconstruction. J Orthop Res 26 (2008) 126-135
    • (2008) J Orthop Res , vol.26 , pp. 126-135
    • Bryant, A.L.1    Kelly, J.2    Hohmann, E.3
  • 36
    • 0033033279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency on muscle activation patterns during an abrupt deceleration task
    • Steele J.R., and Brown J.M. Effects of chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency on muscle activation patterns during an abrupt deceleration task. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 14 (1999) 247-257
    • (1999) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.14 , pp. 247-257
    • Steele, J.R.1    Brown, J.M.2
  • 37
    • 0030476564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of normalization method on antagonistic activity patterns during eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee extension and flexion
    • Kellis E., and Baltzopoulos V. The effects of normalization method on antagonistic activity patterns during eccentric and concentric isokinetic knee extension and flexion. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 6 (1996) 235-245
    • (1996) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.6 , pp. 235-245
    • Kellis, E.1    Baltzopoulos, V.2
  • 39
    • 0033084139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo determination of the patella tendon and hamstrings moment arms in adult males using videofluoroscopy during submaximal knee extension and flexion
    • Kellis E., and Baltzopoulos V. In vivo determination of the patella tendon and hamstrings moment arms in adult males using videofluoroscopy during submaximal knee extension and flexion. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 14 (1999) 118-124
    • (1999) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.14 , pp. 118-124
    • Kellis, E.1    Baltzopoulos, V.2
  • 40
    • 0015534166 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of knee flexion and extension
    • Smidt G.L. Biomechanical analysis of knee flexion and extension. J Biomech 6 (1973) 79-92
    • (1973) J Biomech , vol.6 , pp. 79-92
    • Smidt, G.L.1
  • 41
    • 0029929065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic strength of the quadriceps and hamstrings and functional ability of anterior cruciate deficient knees in recreational athletes
    • Li R.C., Maffulli N., Hsu Y.C., and Chan K.M. Isokinetic strength of the quadriceps and hamstrings and functional ability of anterior cruciate deficient knees in recreational athletes. Br J Sports Med 30 (1996) 161-164
    • (1996) Br J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 161-164
    • Li, R.C.1    Maffulli, N.2    Hsu, Y.C.3    Chan, K.M.4
  • 43
    • 0023752696 scopus 로고
    • A biomechanical analysis of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon: A two year followup
    • Tibone J.E., and Antich T.J. A biomechanical analysis of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with patellar tendon: A two year followup. Am J Sports Med 16 (1988) 332-335
    • (1988) Am J Sports Med , vol.16 , pp. 332-335
    • Tibone, J.E.1    Antich, T.J.2
  • 44
    • 0035174168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-strand hamstring tendon autograft compared with patellar tendon-bone autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A randomized study with two-year follow-up
    • Aune A.K., Holm I., Risberg M.A., Jensen H.K., and Steen H. Four-strand hamstring tendon autograft compared with patellar tendon-bone autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. A randomized study with two-year follow-up. Am J Sports Med 29 (2001) 722-728
    • (2001) Am J Sports Med , vol.29 , pp. 722-728
    • Aune, A.K.1    Holm, I.2    Risberg, M.A.3    Jensen, H.K.4    Steen, H.5
  • 45
    • 0037780374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Feller J.A., and Webster K.E. A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31 (2003) 564-573
    • (2003) Am J Sports Med , vol.31 , pp. 564-573
    • Feller, J.A.1    Webster, K.E.2
  • 47
    • 0001913764 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evaluation of the hypothesis of ligament-muscular protective reflexes I. A method for adequate stimulation of tension receptors in the medial collateral ligament of the knee joint of the cat, and studies of the innervation of the ligament
    • Stener B. Experimental evaluation of the hypothesis of ligament-muscular protective reflexes I. A method for adequate stimulation of tension receptors in the medial collateral ligament of the knee joint of the cat, and studies of the innervation of the ligament. Acta Physiol Scand 48 Suppl (1959) 5-26
    • (1959) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL , pp. 5-26
    • Stener, B.1
  • 48
    • 0041714185 scopus 로고
    • A noninvasive method for measuring antagonist co-contraction force during isokinetic knee extension and flexion
    • Aagaard P., Simonsen E.B., and Dyhre-Poulsen P. A noninvasive method for measuring antagonist co-contraction force during isokinetic knee extension and flexion. Scand J Med Sci Sports 4 (1994) 286
    • (1994) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.4 , pp. 286
    • Aagaard, P.1    Simonsen, E.B.2    Dyhre-Poulsen, P.3
  • 49
    • 4043076406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular dynamic restraint in women with anterior cruciate ligament injuries
    • Swanik C.B., Lephart S.M., Swanik K.A., Stone D.A., and Fu F.H. Neuromuscular dynamic restraint in women with anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 425 (2004) 189-199
    • (2004) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.425 , pp. 189-199
    • Swanik, C.B.1    Lephart, S.M.2    Swanik, K.A.3    Stone, D.A.4    Fu, F.H.5
  • 50
    • 0032029347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of ligament and extensor-mechanism function in the ACL-deficient knee
    • Pandy M.G., and Shelburne K.B. Theoretical analysis of ligament and extensor-mechanism function in the ACL-deficient knee. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 13 (1998) 98-111
    • (1998) Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) , vol.13 , pp. 98-111
    • Pandy, M.G.1    Shelburne, K.B.2
  • 51
    • 0025690854 scopus 로고
    • Disability and strength of athletes with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency
    • McNair P.J., Marshall R.N., and Matheson J.A. Disability and strength of athletes with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. N Z J Sports Med 14 (1990) 537-539
    • (1990) N Z J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 537-539
    • McNair, P.J.1    Marshall, R.N.2    Matheson, J.A.3
  • 52
    • 0036221701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks
    • Granata K.P., Padua D.A., and Wilson S.E. Gender differences in active musculoskeletal stiffness. Part II. Quantification of leg stiffness during functional hopping tasks. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 12 (2002) 127-135
    • (2002) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.12 , pp. 127-135
    • Granata, K.P.1    Padua, D.A.2    Wilson, S.E.3
  • 53
    • 0028359202 scopus 로고
    • Landing characteristics in subjects with normal and anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee joints
    • McNair P.J., and Marshall R.N. Landing characteristics in subjects with normal and anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee joints. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 75 (1994) 584-589
    • (1994) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.75 , pp. 584-589
    • McNair, P.J.1    Marshall, R.N.2
  • 54
    • 0000846466 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics and impulse characteristics of drop landings from three heights
    • McNitt-Gray J.L. Kinematics and impulse characteristics of drop landings from three heights. Int J Sport Biomech 7 (1991) 201-224
    • (1991) Int J Sport Biomech , vol.7 , pp. 201-224
    • McNitt-Gray, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 0025128613 scopus 로고
    • An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament strain induced by quadriceps and hamstrings forces
    • Draganich L.F., and Vahey J.W. An in vitro study of anterior cruciate ligament strain induced by quadriceps and hamstrings forces. J Orthop Res 8 (1990) 57-63
    • (1990) J Orthop Res , vol.8 , pp. 57-63
    • Draganich, L.F.1    Vahey, J.W.2
  • 57
    • 0022539335 scopus 로고
    • Strain within the anterior cruciate ligament during hamstring and quadriceps activity
    • Renstrom P., Arms S.W., Stanwyck T.S., Johnson R.J., and Pope M.H. Strain within the anterior cruciate ligament during hamstring and quadriceps activity. Am J Sports Med 14 (1986) 83-87
    • (1986) Am J Sports Med , vol.14 , pp. 83-87
    • Renstrom, P.1    Arms, S.W.2    Stanwyck, T.S.3    Johnson, R.J.4    Pope, M.H.5
  • 58
    • 0003069334 scopus 로고
    • Functional performance tests for the anterior cruciate ligament insufficient athlete
    • Lephart S.M., Perrin O.H., Fu F.H., and Minger K. Functional performance tests for the anterior cruciate ligament insufficient athlete. J Athl Train 26 (1991) 44-50
    • (1991) J Athl Train , vol.26 , pp. 44-50
    • Lephart, S.M.1    Perrin, O.H.2    Fu, F.H.3    Minger, K.4
  • 59
    • 0025281818 scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic evaluation of quadriceps and hamstring symmetry following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
    • Harter R.A., Osternig L.R., and Standifer L.W. Isokinetic evaluation of quadriceps and hamstring symmetry following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 71 (1990) 465-468
    • (1990) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.71 , pp. 465-468
    • Harter, R.A.1    Osternig, L.R.2    Standifer, L.W.3
  • 60
    • 0036128963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the semitendinosus tendon after its use in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a histologic study of three cases
    • Ferretti A., Conteduca F., Morelli F., and Masi V. Regeneration of the semitendinosus tendon after its use in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a histologic study of three cases. Am J Sports Med 30 (2002) 204-207
    • (2002) Am J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 204-207
    • Ferretti, A.1    Conteduca, F.2    Morelli, F.3    Masi, V.4
  • 61
    • 0026578779 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons following their transection for repair of the anterior cruciate ligament
    • Cross M.J., Roger G., Kujawa P., and Anderson I.F. Regeneration of the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons following their transection for repair of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 20 (1992) 221-223
    • (1992) Am J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 221-223
    • Cross, M.J.1    Roger, G.2    Kujawa, P.3    Anderson, I.F.4
  • 62
    • 0022901309 scopus 로고
    • Origin of replacement cells for the anterior cruciate ligament autograft
    • Kleiner J.B., Amiel D., Roux R.D., and Akeson W.H. Origin of replacement cells for the anterior cruciate ligament autograft. J Orthop Res 4 (1986) 466-474
    • (1986) J Orthop Res , vol.4 , pp. 466-474
    • Kleiner, J.B.1    Amiel, D.2    Roux, R.D.3    Akeson, W.H.4
  • 63
    • 0027466813 scopus 로고
    • The outcome of a free autogenous semitendinosus tendon graft in human anterior cruciate reconstructive surgery: a histological study
    • Johnson L.L. The outcome of a free autogenous semitendinosus tendon graft in human anterior cruciate reconstructive surgery: a histological study. Arthroscopy 9 (1993) 131-142
    • (1993) Arthroscopy , vol.9 , pp. 131-142
    • Johnson, L.L.1
  • 64
    • 0034882003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is lower limb muscle synchrony during landing affected by gender?. Implications for variations in ACL injury rates
    • Cowling E.J., and Steele J.R. Is lower limb muscle synchrony during landing affected by gender?. Implications for variations in ACL injury rates. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 11 (2001) 263-268
    • (2001) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.11 , pp. 263-268
    • Cowling, E.J.1    Steele, J.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.