Multiple plagioclase crystal populations identified by crystal size distribution and in situ chemical data: Implications for timescales of magma chamber processes associated with the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak, CA

Journal of Petrology

Volumn 49, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 1755-1780

  Salisbury, Morgan J ^a,e   Bohrson, Wendy A ^a   Clynne, Michael A ^b   Ramos, Frank C ^c   Hoskin, Paul ^d  

^a CENTRAL WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

^c NEW MEXICO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^e OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Crystal size distribution; In situ; Lassen Peak; Magma mixing; Timescale

Indexed keywords

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; CRYSTALLOGRAPHY; MAGMA CHAMBER; MIXING; PLAGIOCLASE; TIMESCALE; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

CALIFORNIA; CASCADE RANGE; LASSEN PEAK; NORTH AMERICA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 56849113466     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: 14602415     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egn045     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Anderson, A. T. (1983). Oscillatory zoning of agioclase: Nomarski interference contrast microscopy of etched polished sections. American Mineralogist 68, 125-129.
2. Bacon, C. R. (1986). Magmatic inclusions in silicic and intermediate volcanic rocks. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 6091-6112.
3. Blundy, J. & Cashman, K. V. (2005). Rapid decompression-driven crystallization recorded by melt inclusions from Mount St. Helens volcano. Geology 33, 793-796.
4. Browne, B. L., Vogel, T. A., Uto, K., Hoshizumi, H., Eichelberger, J. C. & Patino, L. C. (2006). Magma mingling as indicated by texture and Sr/Ba ratios of plagioclase phenocrysts from Unzen volcano, SW Japan. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 154, 103-116.
5. Bullen, T. D. & Clynne, M. A. (1990). Trace element and isotopic constraints on magmatic evolution at Lassen volcanic center. Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 19671-19691.
6. Cashman, K.V. (1990). Textural constraints on the kinetics of crystallization of igneous rocks. In: Nicholls, J. & Russell, J. K. (eds) Modern Methods of Igneous Petrology: Understanding Magmatic Processes. Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy 24, 259-314.
7. Cashman, K. V. (1992). Groundmass crystallization of Mount St. Helens dacite, 1980-1986: A tool for interpreting shallow magmatic processes. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 109, 431-449.
8. Cashman, K. V. (1993). Relationship between plagioclase crystallization and cooling rate in basaltic melts. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 113, 126-142.
9. Cashman, K. V. & Blundy, J. (2000). Degassing and crystallization of ascending andesite and dacite. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 358, 1487-1513.
10. Cashman, K. V. & Marsh, B. D. (1988). Crystal size distribution (CSD in rocks and the kinetics and dynamics of crystallization II: Makaopuhi lava lake. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 99, 292-305.
11. Christiansen, R.L., Clynne, M.A. & Muffler, L.J.P. (2002). Geologic map of the area of Lassen Peak, Chaos Crags, and Upper Hat Creek, California. US Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Map I-2723, scale 1:50 000.
12. Clynne, M. A. (1990). Stratigraphic, lithologic, and major element geochemical constraints on magmatic evolution at Lassen volcanic center, California. Journal of Geophysical Research 95.
13. Clynne, M. A. (1993). Geologic studies of the Lassen volcanic center, Cascade Range, California. PhD thesis. University of California, Santa Cruz.
14. Clynne, M. A. (1999). A complex magma mixing origin for rocks erupted in 1915, Lassen Peak, California. Journal of Petrology 40, 105-132.
15. Clynne, M. A., Christiansen, R. L., Felger, T. J., Stauffer, P. H. & Hendley, J. W., II (1999). Eruptions of Lassen Peak, California, 1914-1917. US Geological Survey Fact Sheet, 173-98.
16. Coombs, M. L., Eichelberger, J. C. & Rutherford, M. J. (2000). Magma storage and mixing conditions for the 1953-1974 eruptions of Southwest Trident volcano, Katmai National Park, Alaska. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 140, 99-118.
17. Coombs, M. L., Eichelberger, J. C. & Rutherford, M. J. (2002). Experimental and textural constraints on mafic enclave formation in volcanic rocks. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 119, 125-144.
18. Cooper, K. M. & Reid, M. R. (2003). Re-examination of crystal ages in recent Mount St. Helens lavas: Implications for magma reservoir processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 213, 149-167.
19. Eggins, S. M. (2003). Laser ablation ICP-MS analysis of geological materials prepared as lithium borate glasses. Journal of Geostandards and Geoanalyses 27, 147-162.
20. Eichelberger, J. C. (1980). Vesiculation of mafic magma during replenishment of silicic magma reservoirs. Nature 288, 446-450.
21. Garrido, C. J., Kelemen, P. B. & Hirth, G. (2001). Variation of cooling rate with depth in lower crust formed at an oceanic spreading ridge: Plagioclase crystal size distributions in gabbros from the Oman ophiolite. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2, doi:10.1029/2000GC000136.
22. Guffanti, M., Bullen, T. D., Clynne, M. A., Smith, J. G. & Muffler, L. J. P. (1990). Late Cenozoic volcanism, subduction, and extension in the Lassen region of California, southern Cascade Range. Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 19453-19464.
23. Hammer, J. E., Cashman, K.V., Hoblitt, R. P. & Newman, S. (1999). Degassing and microlite crystallization during pre-climactic events of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines. Bulletin of Volcanology 60, 355-380.
24. Hammer, J. E., Cashman, K. V. & Voight, B. (2000). Magmatic processes revealed by textural and compositional trends in Merapi dome lavas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 100, 165-192.
25. Higgins, M. D. (1996a). Crystal size distributions and other quantitative textural measurements in lavas and tuff from Egmont volcano (Mt.Taranaki), New Zealand. Bulletin of Volcanology 58, 194-204.
26. Higgins, M. D. (1996b). Magma dynamics beneath Kameni volcano, Thera, Greece, as revealed by crystal size and shape measurements. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 70, 37-48.
27. Higgins, M. D. (2000). Measurement of crystal size distributions. American Mineralogist 85, 1105-1116.
28. Higgins, M. D. (2006). Verification of ideal semi-logarithmic, lognormal or fractal crystal size distributions from 2D datasets. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 154, 8-16.
29. Izbekov, P. E., Eichelberger, J. C. & Ivanov, B. V. (2004). The 1996 eruption of Karymsky volcano, Kamchatka: Historical record of basaltic replenishment of an andesite reservoir. Journal of Petrology 45 2325-2345.
30. Kernan, R. A., Wenner, J. M., Clynne, M. A., Mahoney, J. B. & Ferguson, J. W. (2007). Dynamic magma chamber processes reflected in trace-element data from the May 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak, California (abstract). EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union 88, Fall Meeting Supplement, Abstract V33C-1522.
31. Kirkpatrick, R. J., Klein, L., Uhlmann, D. R. & Hays, J. F. (1979). Rates and processes of crystal growth in the system anorthite-albite. Journal of Geophysical Research 84, 3671-3676.
32. Mangan, M. T. (1990). Crystal size distribution systematics and the determination of magma storage times: The 1959 eruption of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 44, 295-302.
33. Marsh, B. D. (1988). Crystal size distribution (CSD) in rocks and the kinetics and dynamics of crystallization I. Theory. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 99, 277-291.
34. Marsh, B. D. (1998). On the interpretation of crystal size distributions in magmatic systems. Journal of Petrology 39, 553-600.
35. Morgan, D. J. & Jerram, D. A. (2006). On estimating crystal shape for crystal size distribution analysis. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 154, 1-7.
36. Muncill, G. E. & Lasaga, A. C. (1987). Crystal-growth kinetics of plagioclase in igneous systems: One-atmosphere experiments and application of a simplified growth model. American Mineralogist 72, 299-311.
37. Murphy, M. D., Brewer, T. S., Sparks, R. S. J., Barclay, J. & Carrol, M. R. (2000). Remobilization of andesite magma by intrusion of mafic magma at the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, West Indies. Journal of Petrology 41, 21-42.
38. Nakamura, M. (1995). Continuous mixing of crystal mush and replenished magma in the ongoing Unzen eruption. Geology 23, 807-810.
39. Pallister, J. S., Hoblitt, R. P. & Reyes, A. G. (1992). A basalt trigger for the 1991 eruptions of Pinatubo volcano? Nature 356, 426-428.
40. Pallister, J. S., Hoblitt, R. P., Meeker, G. P., Knight, R. J. & Siems, D. F. (1996). Magma mixing at Mount Pinatubo: Petrographic and chemical evidence from the 1991 deposits. In: Newhall, C. G. & Punongbayan, R. S. (eds) Fire and Mud: Eruptions and Lahars of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines Seattle, WA, University of Washington Press, pp. 687-732.
41. Pearce, T. H. & Clark, A. H. (1989). Nomarski interference contrast observations of textural details in volcanic rocks. Geology 17 757-759.
42. Pearce, T. H. & Kolisnik, A. M. (1990). Observations of plagioclase zoning using interference imaging. Earth-Science Reviews 29, 9-26.
43. Ramos, F.C. (1992). Isotope geology of the Grouse Creek Mountains, Box Elder county Utah, MS thesis, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles.
44. 86Sr variations in minerals and groundmass from basalts using LA-MC-ICPMS. Chemical Geology 211, 135-158.
45. Randolf, A. D. & Larson, M. A. (1971). Theory of Particulate Processes. NewYork, Academic Press.
46. Resmini, R. G. & Marsh, B. D. (1995). Steady-state volcanism, paleoeffusion rates, and magma system volume inferred from plagioclase crystal size distributions in mafic lavas: Dome Mountain, Nevada. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 68, 273-296.
47. Salisbury, M. J. (2003). Magma mixing histories recorded by plagioclase crystals from the 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak, California. MS thesis. Central Washington University, Ellensburg.
48. Singer, B. S., Dungan, M. A. & Layne, G. D. (1995). Textures and Sr, Ba, Mg, Fe, K, and Ti compositional profiles in volcanic plagioclase: Clues to the dynamics of calc-alkaline magma chambers. American Mineralogist 80, 776-798.
49. Sparks, R. S. J. & Marshall, L. A. (1986). Thermal and mechanical constraints on mixing between mafic and silicic magmas. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 29, 99-124.
50. Tepley, F. J., III, Davidson, J. P. & Clynne, M. A. (1999). Magmatic interactions as recorded in plagioclase phenocrysts of Chaos Crags, Lassen Volcanic Center, California. Journal of Petrology 40, 787-806.
51. Thomas, N. & Tait, S. R. (1997). The dimensions of magmatic inclusions as a constraint on the physical mechanism of mixing. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 75, 167-178.
52. Tsuchiyama, A. (1985). Dissolution kinetics of plagioclase in the melt of the system: Diopside-albite-anorthite, and origin of dusty plagioclase in andesites. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 89, 1-16.
53. Tsuchiyama, A. & Takahashi, E. (1983). Melting kinetics of a plagioclase feldspar. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 84, 345-354.
54. Turner, S., Hawkesworth, C., George, R., Jerram, D. A. & Carpenter, N. (2003). Case studies of plagioclase growth and residence times in island arc lavas from Tonga and the Lesser Antilles, and a model to reconcile discordant age information. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 214, 279-294.
55. Turrin, B. D., Gerstel, W. J., Muffler, L. J. P., Trimble, D. A., Christiansen, R. L., Clynne, M. A. & Champion, D. E. (1998). Age of Lassen Peak, California, and implications for the ages of late Pleistocene glaciations in the southern Cascade Range. Geological Society of America Bulletin 110, 931-945.