Control of morphology of sulfonated syndio-polystyrene membranes through constraints imposed by siloxane networks

Polymer Engineering and Science

Volumn 48, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 2389-2399

  Lavorgna, M ^a   Fusco, L ^b   Piscitelli, F ^b   Mensitieri, G ^b   Agoretti, P ^b   Borriello, A ^a   Mascia, L ^c  

^a CNR   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES FEDERICO II   (Italy)

^c LOUGHBOROUGH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DIRECT METHANOL FUEL CELLS (DMFC); FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; HYDROPHOBICITY; METHANOL; METHANOL FUELS; MORPHOLOGY; ORGANIC-INORGANIC MATERIALS; POLYSTYRENES; SOL-GEL PROCESS; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; X RAY SCATTERING;

CONTROL OF MORPHOLOGY; DIRECT-METHANOL FUEL CELLS; HYDROPHOBICS; IONOMERIC POLYMERS; LOW-COSTS; PRECURSOR SOLUTIONS; SILOXANE NETWORKS; SULFONATED MEMBRANES; SULFONATED POLYSTYRENE; WATER UPTAKE;

MEMBRANES;

EID: 56749132752     PISSN: 00323888     EISSN: 15482634     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/pen.21193     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. J. Lemaine and A. Dicks, Eds., Fuel Cell Systems Explained, John Wiley, New York (2000).
2. J. O'M Bockris, B.E. Conway, and R.E. White, Modern Aspects of Electrochemistry, Kluwer Academic Publishers/Plenum Press, New York, 53 (2001),
3. I. Rabia, J. Zerouk, M. Kerkouche, and M. Belkhodja, React. Funct. Polym., 28, 279 (1996).
4. K. Ling NG, G.W. Dicinoski, and P.R. Haddad, Anal. Sci., 17, 1117 (2001).
5. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm, and H. Gasteiger, Handbook of Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Technology, Applications, Eds., John Wiley, New York (2004).
6. B. Yang and A. Manthiram, Electrochem. Commun., 6, 231 (2004).
7. C. Manea, and M. Mulder, J. Membr. Sci., 206, 443 (2002).
8. J.H. Fang, X.X. Guo, S. Harada, T. Watari, K. Tanaka, H. Kita, and K. Okamoto, Macromolecules, 35, 9022 (2002).
9. T.J. Yen, N. Fang, X. Zhang, G.Q. Lu, and C.Y. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett., 83, 4056 (2003).
10. P. Bebin and H. Galiano, Adv. Polym. Technol., 25, 121 (2006).
11. E.B. Orler, D.J. Yontz, and R.B. Moore, Macromolecules, 26, 5157(1993).
12. Z. Su, X. Li, and S.L. Hsu, Macromolecules, 27, 287 (1994).
13. N. Carretta, V. Tricoli, and F. Picchioni, J. Membr. Sci., 166, 189(2000).
14. K.D. Kreuer, J. Membr. Sci., 185, 29 (2001).
15. M. Lavorgna, G. Mensitieri, G. Scherillo, M.T. Shaw, S. Swier, and R.A. Weiss, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys., 45, 395 (2007).
16. S. Swier, Y.S. Chun, J. Gasa, M.T. Shaw, and R.A. Weiss, Polym. Eng. Sci., 45, 1081 (2005).
17. G. Guerra, V.M. Vitagliano, C. De Rosa, V. Petraccone, and P. Corradini, Macromolecules, 23, 1539 (1990).
18. A. Bordello, M. Lavorgna, N. Malagnino, G. Mensitieri, T. Napolitano, and L. Nicolais, Macromol. Symp., 218, 293 (2004).
19. M. Lavorgna, L. Mascia, G. Mensitieri, M. Gilbert, G. Scherillo, and B. Palomba, J. Membr. Sci., 294, 159 (2007).
20. A. Borriello, S. Coffa, G. Mensitieri, T. Napolitano, and L. Nicolais, Eur. Patent 03425429.2 (2003).
21. K. Ling NG, G.W. Dicinoski, and P.R. Haddad, Anal. Sci., 17, 1117 (2001).
22. R. Kunin, A.E. Meitzner, and N. Brotnick, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 84, 706 (1962).
23. J.M. Monteagudo and M.J. Ortiz, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 75, 767 (2000).
24. S. Wasmus, and A. Kuver, J. Electroanal. Chem., 461, 14 (1999).
25. X. Ren, P. Zelency, S. Thomas, J. Davey, and S. Gottersfeld, J. Power Sources, 86, 111 (2000).
26. J. Kim, B. Kim, and B. Jung, J. Membr. Sci., 220, 75 (2003).
27. D. Chu and S. Gilman, J. Electrochem. Soc., 141, 1770(1994).
28. H.M. Li, J.C. Liu, F.M. Zhu, and S.A. Lin, Polym. Int., 50, 5157 (2001).
29. C.R. Martins, G. Rugged, and M.A. De Paoli, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 14, 797 (2003).
30. S. Rastogi, J.G.P. Goossens, and P.J. Lemstra, Macromolecules, 31, 2983 (1998).
31. W.P. Liao, T.L. Lin, E.M. Woo, and C. Wang, J. Polym. Res., 9, 91 (2002),
32. R.B. Moore and C.R. Martin, Macromolecules, 22, 3594 (1989),
33. A.S. Aricò, V. Baglio, V. Antonucci, I. Nicotera, C. Oliviero, L. Coppola, and P.L. Antonucci, J. Member. Sci., 270, 221 (2006).
34. W.J. MacKnight, W.P. Taggart, and R.S. Stein, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 45, 113 (1974).
35. D.J. Yarusso, and S.L. Cooper, Polymer, 26, 371 (1985).
36. M. Elomaa, S. Hietala, M. Paronen, N. Walsby, K. Jokela, R. Serimaa, M. Torkkeli, T. Lehtinen, G. Sundholm, and F. Sundholm, J. Mater. Chem., 10, 2678 (2000).
37. A. Siu, B. Pivovar, J. Horsefall, K.V. Lovell, and S. Holdcroft, J. Polym. Sci. Part B: Polym. Phys. 44, 2240 (2006).
38. J.A. Lefelar and R.A. Weiss, Macromolecules, 17, 1145 (1984).
39. W. Essafi, G. Gebel, and R. Mercier, Macromolecules, 37, 1431 (2004).
40. L. Mascia, L. Prezzi, and M. Lavorgna, Polym. Eng. Sci., 48, 1039 (2005).
41. R.M. Devos, W.F. Maier, and H. Verweij, J. Membr. Sci., 158, 277, (1999).
42. M.R. Tant, K.A. Mauritz, and G.L. Wilkes, Ionomers, Blackie Academic & Professional, London, 115 (1997).