메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 211-244

Vestiges of an orb-weaving ancestor? The “biogenetic law” and ontogenetic changes in the webs and building behavior of the black widow spider latrodectus geometricus (araneae theridiidae)

Author keywords

Behavioral ontogeny; Biogenetic law; Comaroma; Orb webs; Spider webs; Wendilgarda

Indexed keywords

ANCESTRY; EVOLUTION; MORPHOLOGY; ONTOGENY; PHYLOGENY; SPIDER; SPIDER WEB;

EID: 56749098320     PISSN: 03949370     EISSN: 18287131     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08927014.2008.9522523     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (36)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 4243049156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae)
    • Agnarsson, I., 2004. Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 141:447–626.
    • (2004) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.141 , pp. 447-626
    • Agnarsson, I.1
  • 2
    • 1642465357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From a comb to a tree: Phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes
    • Arnedo, M. A., Coddington, J. A., Agnarsson, I., and Gillespie, R. G., 2004. From a comb to a tree:phylogenetic relationships of the comb-footed spiders (Araneae, Theridiidae) inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:225–245.
    • (2004) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 225-245
    • Arnedo, M.A.1    Coddington, J.A.2    Agnarsson, I.3    Gillespie, R.G.4
  • 3
    • 85024594456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic changes in web architecture and growth rate in Tengella radiata (Araneae; Tengellidae)
    • press
    • Barrantes, G., and Madriga l-Brenes, R., Ontogenetic changes in web architecture and growth rate in Tengella radiata (Araneae; Tengellidae). Journal of Arachnology., in press
    • Journal of Arachnology.
    • Barrantes, G.1    Madriga l-Brenes, R.2
  • 4
    • 0036867631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Untangling the tangle-web: Web construction behavior of the comb-footed spider Steatoda triangulosa and comments on phylogenetic implications (Araneae: Theridiidae)
    • Benjamin, S., and Zschokke, S., 2002. Untangling the tangle-web:web construction behavior of the comb-footed spider Steatoda triangulosa and comments on phylogenetic implications (Araneae:Theridiidae). Journal of Insect Behavior, 15:791–809.
    • (2002) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 791-809
    • Benjamin, S.1    Zschokke, S.2
  • 5
    • 0037363233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Webs of theridiid spiders: Construction, structure and evolution
    • Benjamin, S., and Zschokke, S., 2003. Webs of theridiid spiders:construction, structure and evolution. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 78:293–305.
    • (2003) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.78 , pp. 293-305
    • Benjamin, S.1    Zschokke, S.2
  • 7
    • 0001951239 scopus 로고
    • The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae
    • Coddington, J. A., 1986. The genera of the spider family Theridiosomatidae. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 422:1–96.
    • (1986) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.422 , pp. 1-96
    • Coddington, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 33750972806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of spiders
    • Ubick D., (ed), American Arachnological Society
    • Coddington, J. A., 2005. “ Phylogeny and classification of spiders ”. In Spiders of North America:an Identification Manual, Edited by:Ubick, D., 18–24. American Arachnological Society.
    • (2005) Spiders of North America: An Identification Manual , pp. 18-24
    • Coddington, J.A.1
  • 10
    • 0002256983 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the web and behavior of Wendilgarda spiders (Aranea: Theridiosomatidae)
    • Coddington, J., and Valerio, C., 1980. Observations on the web and behavior of Wendilgarda spiders (Aranea:Theridiosomatidae). Psyche, 87:93–106.
    • (1980) Psyche , vol.87 , pp. 93-106
    • Coddington, J.1    Valerio, C.2
  • 11
    • 0004021871 scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: University Press, revised and ediited W.J. Gertsch
    • Comstock, J. H., 1968. The spider book, Ithaca, NY:University Press. revised and ediited W.J. Gertsch
    • (1968) The spider book
    • Comstock, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 33645685083 scopus 로고
    • Beschreibung, Morphologie und Lebensweise der Eucta kaestneri sp. n. (Araneae, Tetragnathidae)
    • Crome, W., 1954. Beschreibung, Morphologie und Lebensweise der Eucta kaestneri sp. n. (Araneae, Tetragnathidae). Zoolgische Jahrbuch (Syst.), 82:425–452.
    • (1954) Zoolgische Jahrbuch (Syst.) , vol.82 , pp. 425-452
    • Crome, W.1
  • 13
    • 0002312530 scopus 로고
    • The “inverted ladder” orb web of Scoloderus sp. and the intermediate orb of Eustala (?) sp. (Araneae: Araneidae)
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1975. The “inverted ladder” orb web of Scoloderus sp. and the intermediate orb of Eustala (?) sp. (Araneae:Araneidae). Journal of Natural History, 9:93–106.
    • (1975) Journal of Natural History , vol.9 , pp. 93-106
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 14
    • 0000611293 scopus 로고
    • Argyrodes attenuatus: A web that is not a snare
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1979. Argyrodes attenuatus:a web that is not a snare. Psyche, 86:407–413.
    • (1979) Psyche , vol.86 , pp. 407-413
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 15
    • 84958732162 scopus 로고
    • The natural history and behavior of the bolas spider Mastophora dizzydeani sp. n. (Araneidae)
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1980. The natural history and behavior of the bolas spider Mastophora dizzydeani sp. n. (Araneidae). Psyche, 87:143–169.
    • (1980) Psyche , vol.87 , pp. 143-169
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 16
    • 0000494206 scopus 로고
    • The single line web of Phoroncidia studo Levi (Araneae: Theridiidae): A prey attractant?
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1981. The single line web of Phoroncidia studo Levi (Araneae:Theridiidae):a prey attractant?. Journal of Arachnology, 9:229–232.
    • (1981) Journal of Arachnology , vol.9 , pp. 229-232
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 17
    • 0020470732 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral characters for the higher classification of orb-weaving spiders
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1982. Behavioral characters for the higher classification of orb-weaving spiders. Evolution, 36:1067–1095.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 1067-1095
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 18
    • 0000892643 scopus 로고
    • The “sawtoothed” orb web of Eustala sp. (Araneae, Araneidae) with a discussion of ontogenetic changes in spiders’ web-building behavior
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1985. The “sawtoothed” orb web of Eustala sp. (Araneae, Araneidae) with a discussion of ontogenetic changes in spiders’ web-building behavior. Psyche, 92:105–117.
    • (1985) Psyche , vol.92 , pp. 105-117
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 19
    • 0008164566 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenetic changes in the web of Epeirotypus sp. (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1986. Ontogenetic changes in the web of Epeirotypus sp. (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae). Journal of Arachnology, 14:125–128.
    • (1986) Journal of Arachnology , vol.14 , pp. 125-128
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 20
    • 0000498411 scopus 로고
    • Construction behavior of non-orb weaving cribellate spiders and the evolutionary origin of orb webs
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1987. Construction behavior of non-orb weaving cribellate spiders and the evolutionary origin of orb webs. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 7:175–178.
    • (1987) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.7 , pp. 175-178
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 21
    • 0001296356 scopus 로고
    • Niche expansion in the spider Wendilgarda galapagensis (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) on Cocos Island
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1989. Niche expansion in the spider Wendilgarda galapagensis (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae) on Cocos Island. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 37:163–168.
    • (1989) Revista de Biologia Tropical , vol.37 , pp. 163-168
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 23
    • 0001147086 scopus 로고
    • Early stages of web construction by Philoponella vicina, Leucauge mariana and Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Uloboridae and Tetragnathidae), and their phylogenetic implications
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1990b. Early stages of web construction by Philoponella vicina, Leucauge mariana and Nephila clavipes (Araneae, Uloboridae and Tetragnathidae), and their phylogenetic implications. Journal of Arachnology, 18:205–234.
    • (1990) Journal of Arachnology , vol.18 , pp. 205-234
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 24
    • 0002721938 scopus 로고
    • Chrosiothes tonala (Araneae, Theridiidae): A web-building spider specializing on termites
    • Eberhard, W. G., 1991. Chrosiothes tonala (Araneae, Theridiidae):a web-building spider specializing on termites. Psyche, 98:7–19.
    • (1991) Psyche , vol.98 , pp. 7-19
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 25
    • 0033827763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking the mold: Behavioral variation and evolutionary innovation in Wendilgarda spiders (Araneae Theridiosomatidae)
    • Eberhard, W. G., 2000. Breaking the mold:behavioral variation and evolutionary innovation in Wendilgarda spiders (Araneae Theridiosomatidae). Ethology Ecology & Evolution, 12:223–235.
    • (2000) Ethology Ecology & Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 223-235
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 26
    • 0035138634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trolling for water striders: Active searching for prey and the evolution of reduced webs in the spider Wendilgarda sp. (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae)
    • Eberhard, W. G., 2001. Trolling for water striders:active searching for prey and the evolution of reduced webs in the spider Wendilgarda sp. (Araneae, Theridiosomatidae). Journal of Natural History, 35:229–251.
    • (2001) Journal of Natural History , vol.35 , pp. 229-251
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 27
    • 34548015002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miniaturized orb weaving spiders: Behavioral precision is not limited by small size
    • Eberhard, W. G., 2007. Miniaturized orb weaving spiders:behavioral precision is not limited by small size. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B), 274:2203–2209.
    • (2007) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) , vol.274 , pp. 2203-2209
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 28
    • 45449084077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Araneus expletus (Araneae, Araneidae): Another stabilimentum that does not function to attract prey
    • Eberhard, W. G., 2008. Araneus expletus (Araneae, Araneidae):another stabilimentum that does not function to attract prey. Journal of Arachnology, 36:191–194.
    • (2008) Journal of Arachnology , vol.36 , pp. 191-194
    • Eberhard, W.G.1
  • 29
    • 44649189874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web forms and the phylogeny of theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae): Chaos from order?
    • press
    • Eberhard, W. G., Agnarsson, I., and Levi, H. W., 2008. Web forms and the phylogeny of theridiid spiders (Araneae:Theridiidae):chaos from order?. Systematics & Biodiversity, in press
    • (2008) Systematics & Biodiversity
    • Eberhard, W.G.1    Agnarsson, I.2    Levi, H.W.3
  • 30
    • 56749142170 scopus 로고
    • The web of Paraneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1889) (Araneae: Araneidae) in Ghana
    • Edmunds, J., 1978. The web of Paraneus cyrtoscapus (Pocock, 1889) (Araneae:Araneidae) in Ghana. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society, 4:191–196.
    • (1978) Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society , vol.4 , pp. 191-196
    • Edmunds, J.1
  • 31
    • 0004095514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd Ed., New York: Oxford University Press
    • Foelix, R., 1996. Biology of spiders, 2nd Ed., New York:Oxford University Press.
    • (1996) Biology of spiders
    • Foelix, R.1
  • 32
    • 2442556146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The black widow spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae: Theridiidae): Phylogeny, biogeography, and invasion history
    • Garb, J. E., Gonzalez, A., and Gillespie, R. G., 2003. The black widow spider genus Latrodectus (Araneae:Theridiidae):phylogeny, biogeography, and invasion history. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 31:1127–1142.
    • (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.31 , pp. 1127-1142
    • Garb, J.E.1    Gonzalez, A.2    Gillespie, R.G.3
  • 34
    • 34248644613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Web construction and modification by Achaearanea tesselata (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Jörger, K. A., and Eberhard, W. G., 2006. Web construction and modification by Achaearanea tesselata (Araneae, Theridiidae). Journal of Arachnology, 34:511–523.
    • (2006) Journal of Arachnology , vol.34 , pp. 511-523
    • Jörger, K.A.1    Eberhard, W.G.2
  • 35
    • 0001577637 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of spider webs
    • Kaston, B. J., 1964. The evolution of spider webs. American Zoologist, 4:191–207.
    • (1964) American Zoologist , vol.4 , pp. 191-207
    • Kaston, B.J.1
  • 37
    • 0025632178 scopus 로고
    • Web construction and prey capture of Comaroma simonii Bertkau (Araneae)
    • Kropf, C., 1990a. Web construction and prey capture of Comaroma simonii Bertkau (Araneae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 190:229–233.
    • (1990) Acta Zoologica Fennica , vol.190 , pp. 229-233
    • Kropf, C.1
  • 38
    • 4243657290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comaroma is an anapid spider (Arachnida, Araneae, Anapidae)
    • Kropf, C., and 1990b. Comaroma is an anapid spider (Arachnida, Araneae, Anapidae). Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaften Verhalten Hamburg, 31/32185–203.
    • Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaften Verhalten Hamburg , vol.31-32 , pp. 185-203
    • Kropf, C.1
  • 39
    • 56749111665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eine interesante kleinspinne: Comaroma simoniii Bertkau 1889 (Arácnida, Aranea, Anapidae)
    • Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge de OO
    • Kropf, C., 2004. Eine interesante kleinspinne:Comaroma simoniii Bertkau 1889 (Arácnida, Aranea, Anapidae). Landesmuseen Neue Serie, 14:257–270. Denisia 12, zugleich Kataloge de OO
    • (2004) Landesmuseen Neue Serie , vol.14 , pp. 257-270
    • Kropf, C.1
  • 40
    • 40549102827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of extant nephilid orbweaving spiders (Araneae, Nephilidae): Testing morphological and ethological homologies
    • Kuntner, M., Coddington, J. A., and Hormiga, G., 2008. Phylogeny of extant nephilid orbweaving spiders (Araneae, Nephilidae):testing morphological and ethological homologies. Cladistics, 24:147–217.
    • (2008) Cladistics , vol.24 , pp. 147-217
    • Kuntner, M.1    Coddington, J.A.2    Hormiga, G.3
  • 41
    • 0002189227 scopus 로고
    • On the nest and web structure of Latrodectus in South Africa, and some observations on body colouration of Latrodectus geometricus (Araneae, Theridiidae)
    • Lamoral, B. H., 1968. On the nest and web structure of Latrodectus in South Africa, and some observations on body colouration of Latrodectus geometricus (Araneae, Theridiidae). Annals of the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg, 20:1–14.
    • (1968) Annals of the Natal Museum, Pietermaritzburg , vol.20 , pp. 1-14
    • Lamoral, B.H.1
  • 42
    • 56749108956 scopus 로고
    • Structure de la toile de Zygiella x-notata Cl. (Araignées, Argiopidae) et facteurs qui régissent le comportement de l’araignée pendant la construction de la toile
    • LeGuelte, L., 1966. Structure de la toile de Zygiella x-notata Cl. (Araignées, Argiopidae) et facteurs qui régissent le comportement de l’araignée pendant la construction de la toile. Publications de l’Université de Nancy, Faculté des Sciences,:1–77.
    • (1966) Publications de l’Université de Nancy, Faculté des Sciences , pp. 1-77
    • LeGuelte, L.1
  • 43
    • 0001412621 scopus 로고
    • A new type of web spun by spiders of the genus Ulesanis, with the description of two new species
    • Marples, B. J., 1955. A new type of web spun by spiders of the genus Ulesanis, with the description of two new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 125:751–760.
    • (1955) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.125 , pp. 751-760
    • Marples, B.J.1
  • 44
    • 84959763174 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny, phylogeny, paleontology, and the biogenetic law
    • Nelson, G., 1985. Ontogeny, phylogeny, paleontology, and the biogenetic law. Systematic Zoology, 27:324–345.
    • (1985) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 324-345
    • Nelson, G.1
  • 46
    • 0000541659 scopus 로고
    • Post-hatching development and web production of Hyptiotes cavatus (Hentz) (Araneae, Uloboridae)
    • Opell, B. D., 1982. Post-hatching development and web production of Hyptiotes cavatus (Hentz) (Araneae, Uloboridae). Journal of Arachnology, 10:185–191.
    • (1982) Journal of Arachnology , vol.10 , pp. 185-191
    • Opell, B.D.1
  • 47
    • 56749113708 scopus 로고
    • Maturing and coordination of web-building activity
    • Peters, H. M., 1969. Maturing and coordination of web-building activity. American Zoologist, 9:223–228.
    • (1969) American Zoologist , vol.9 , pp. 223-228
    • Peters, H.M.1
  • 48
    • 0007141525 scopus 로고
    • Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behavior of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea I. Herennia ornatissima, Argiope ocyaloides and Arachnura melanura (Araneae: Araneidae)
    • Robinson, M. H., and Lubin, Y. D., 1979a. Specialists and generalists:the ecology and behavior of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea I. Herennia ornatissima, Argiope ocyaloides and Arachnura melanura (Araneae:Araneidae). Pacific Insects, 21:97–132.
    • (1979) Pacific Insects , vol.21 , pp. 97-132
    • Robinson, M.H.1    Lubin, Y.D.2
  • 49
    • 0011208534 scopus 로고
    • Specialists and generalists: The ecology and behavior of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae: Psechridae)
    • Robinson, M. H., and Lubin, Y. D., 1979b. Specialists and generalists:the ecology and behavior of some web-building spiders from Papua New Guinea II. Psechrus argentatus and Fecenia sp. (Araneae:Psechridae). Pacific Insects, 21:133–164.
    • (1979) Pacific Insects , vol.21 , pp. 133-164
    • Robinson, M.H.1    Lubin, Y.D.2
  • 50
    • 0000922834 scopus 로고
    • Evolution beyond the orb: The web of the araneid spider Pasilobus sp., its structure, operation and construction
    • Robinson, M. H., and Robinson, B., 1975. Evolution beyond the orb:the web of the araneid spider Pasilobus sp., its structure, operation and construction. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56:301–314.
    • (1975) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.56 , pp. 301-314
    • Robinson, M.H.1    Robinson, B.2
  • 51
    • 0003048514 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behavior of the giant wood spider Nephila maculata (Fabricius) in New Guinea
    • Robinson, M. H., and Robinson, B., 1978. Ecology and behavior of the giant wood spider Nephila maculata (Fabricius) in New Guinea. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 149:1–76.
    • (1978) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.149 , pp. 1-76
    • Robinson, M.H.1    Robinson, B.2
  • 52
    • 0031286648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae)
    • Scharff, N., and Coddington, J. A., 1997. A phylogenetic analysis of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 120:355–434.
    • (1997) Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.120 , pp. 355-434
    • Scharff, N.1    Coddington, J.A.2
  • 53
    • 0002377297 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of web-building behavior in spiders: A third generation of hypotheses
    • Shear W.A., (ed), Palo Alto, California: Stanford University Press
    • Shear, W. A., 1986. “ The evolution of web-building behavior in spiders:a third generation of hypotheses ”. In Spiders, webs, behavior, and evolution, Edited by:Shear, W. A., 364–402. Palo Alto, California:Stanford University Press.
    • (1986) Spiders, webs, behavior, and evolution , pp. 364-402
    • Shear, W.A.1
  • 55
    • 0000376294 scopus 로고
    • Observations of two nocturnal orbweavers that build specialized webs: Scoloderus cordatus and Wixia ectypa (Araneae: Araneidae)
    • Stowe, M., 1978. Observations of two nocturnal orbweavers that build specialized webs:Scoloderus cordatus and Wixia ectypa (Araneae:Araneidae). Journal of Arachnology, 6:141–146.
    • (1978) Journal of Arachnology , vol.6 , pp. 141-146
    • Stowe, M.1
  • 56
    • 0003141015 scopus 로고
    • Chemical mimicry
    • Spencer K., (ed), New York, NY: Pergamon Press
    • Stowe, M. K., 1988. “ Chemical mimicry ”. In The chemical mediation of coevolution, Edited by:Spencer, K., 513–580. New York, NY:Pergamon Press.
    • (1988) The chemical mediation of coevolution , pp. 513-580
    • Stowe, M.K.1
  • 57
    • 0001938136 scopus 로고
    • The web-spinning process and web-structure of Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, L. pallidus and L. revivensis
    • Szlep, R., 1965. The web-spinning process and web-structure of Latrodectus tredecimguttatus, L. pallidus and L. revivensis. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 145:75–89.
    • (1965) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London , vol.145 , pp. 75-89
    • Szlep, R.1
  • 58
    • 0002706328 scopus 로고
    • The web structure of Latrodectus various Walckener and L. bishopi Kaston
    • Szlep, R., 1968. The web structure of Latrodectus various Walckener and L. bishopi Kaston. Israel Journal of Zoology, 15:89–94.
    • (1968) Israel Journal of Zoology , vol.15 , pp. 89-94
    • Szlep, R.1
  • 59
    • 0001354187 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the mechanical properties of spider silk by coating with water
    • Vollrath, F., and Edmonds, D. T., 1989. Modulation of the mechanical properties of spider silk by coating with water. Nature, 340:305–307.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.340 , pp. 305-307
    • Vollrath, F.1    Edmonds, D.T.2
  • 61
    • 0027807877 scopus 로고
    • Application of the biogenetic law to behavioral ontogeny: A test using nest architecture in paper wasps
    • Wenzel, J. W., 1993. Application of the biogenetic law to behavioral ontogeny:a test using nest architecture in paper wasps. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 6:229–247.
    • (1993) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.6 , pp. 229-247
    • Wenzel, J.W.1
  • 62
    • 0000649410 scopus 로고
    • The foraging behaviours of Argyrodes antipodiana (Theridiidae), a kleptoparasitic spider from New Zealand
    • Whitehouse, M. E. A., 1986. The foraging behaviours of Argyrodes antipodiana (Theridiidae), a kleptoparasitic spider from New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 13:151–168.
    • (1986) New Zealand Journal of Zoology , vol.13 , pp. 151-168
    • Whitehouse, M.E.A.1
  • 63
    • 0013785074 scopus 로고
    • Do we live in the best of all possible worlds? Spider webs suggest an answer
    • Witt, P. N., 1965. Do we live in the best of all possible worlds? Spider webs suggest an answer. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 8:475–487.
    • (1965) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.8 , pp. 475-487
    • Witt, P.N.1
  • 64
    • 0001576938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early stages of orb web construction in Araneus diadematus Clerck
    • Vol. hors serie
    • Zschokke, S., 1996. Early stages of orb web construction in Araneus diadematus Clerck. Revue Suisse de Zoologie,:709–720. Vol. hors serie
    • (1996) Revue Suisse de Zoologie , pp. 709-720
    • Zschokke, S.1
  • 65
    • 0033662705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radius construction and structure of the orb-web of Zilla diodia (Araneidae)
    • Zschokke, S., 2000. Radius construction and structure of the orb-web of Zilla diodia (Araneidae). Journal of Comparative Physiology (A), 186:999–1005.
    • (2000) Journal of Comparative Physiology (A) , vol.186 , pp. 999-1005
    • Zschokke, S.1
  • 66
    • 0028896805 scopus 로고
    • Web construction patterns in a range of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae)
    • Zschokke, S., and Vollrath, F., 1995. Web construction patterns in a range of orb-weaving spiders (Araneae). European Journal of Entomology, 92:523–541.
    • (1995) European Journal of Entomology , vol.92 , pp. 523-541
    • Zschokke, S.1    Vollrath, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.