Effect of curing time on physical and mechanical properties of phenolic-treated bamboo strips

Industrial Crops and Products

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 214-219

  Anwar, U M K ^a   Paridah, M T ^b   Hamdan, H ^a   Sapuan, S M ^b   Bakar, E S ^b  

^a FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

^b UNIVERSITY PUTRA MALAYSIA   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Bamboo strips; Impregnation; Phenolic resin; Pressing time

Indexed keywords

ABS RESINS; BAMBOO; CURING; DATA COMPRESSION; DIMENSIONAL STABILITY; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PHENOLS; RESINS; SWELLING; WATER ABSORPTION;

CONTROL SAMPLES; CURING TIMES; GIGANTOCHLOA SCORTECHINII; LINEAR EXPANSIONS; MEAN VALUES; MODULUS OF RUPTURES; PARALLEL TO GRAINS; PHENOL FORMALDEHYDES; PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; PRESSING TIME; PRESSING TIMES; THICKNESS SWELLINGS; VACUUM CHAMBERS;

PHENOLIC RESINS;

BAMBOO; MECHANICAL PROPERTY; PHENOL; PHYSICAL PROPERTY; RESIN; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

GIGANTOCHLOA SCORTECHINII;

FORMALDEHYDE; IMPREGNATING; MECHANICAL PROPERTY; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; PHYSICAL PROPERTY; PLANT EXTRACT; RESIN; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

EID: 56649106566     PISSN: 09266690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2008.05.003     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Abd. Latif, M., Liese, W., 1995. Utilization of bamboos. In Abd. Razak, O., Abd. Latif, M., Liese, W., Norini. H. (Eds.), Planting and Utilization of Bamboo in Peninsular Malaysia. Forest Research Institute Malaysia Research Phamplet no. 11, pp. 50-110.
2. Abd. Latif M., and Mohd. Tamizi M. Variation in anatomical properties of three Malaysian bamboo from natural stands. J. Trop. For. Prod. 5 1 (1992) 90-96
3. Anonymous, 1993. Particle board and fibreboards-determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water. Ref. no: EN 317: 1993 E. European Committee for Standardization.
4. Anonymous, 1999. General bonding requirements for urea formaldehyde and phenol formaldehyde (MR) and phenol formaldehyde (WBP) resin adhesives. Malaysian Adhesives and Chemicals Sdn. Bhd., pp. 1-4.
5. Anwar U.M.K., Zaidon A., Paridah M.T., and Razak W. The potential of utilising bamboo culm (Gigantochloa scortechinii) in the production of structural plywood. INBAR. J. Bamboo Rattan 3 4 (2004) 393-400
6. Anwar U.M.K., Zaidon A., Hamdan H., and Mohd. Tamizi M. Physical and mechanical properties of Gigantochloa scortechinii Bamboo Splits and Strips. J. Trop. For. Sci. 17 1 (2005) 413-418
7. Collins, P.J., 1996. Current research activities on wood adhesives at CSIRO. Proceedings of the 25th Forest Research Conference, CSIRO Division of Forestry and Forest Products, Clayton, Victoria, Australia, vol. 1, November 18-21, 1996, pp. 1-8.
8. Deka M., and Saikia C.N. Chemical modification of wood with thermosetting resin: effect on dimensional stability and strength property. Bioresour. Technol. 73 (2000) 179-181 (Short communication)
9. Deka M., Das P., and Saikia C.N. Studies on dimensional stability, thermal degradation and termite resistant properties of bamboo (Bambusa tulda Roxb.) treated with thermosetting resins. Bamboo Rattan 2 1 (2003) 29-41
10. Furuno T., Imamura Y., and Kajita H. The modification of wood by treatment with low molecular weight phenol-formaldehyde resin: a properties enhancement with neutralized phenolic-resin and resin penetration into wood cell walls. Wood Sci. Technol. 37 (2004) 349-361
11. Ghanaharan, R., Janssen, J.J.A., Oscar, A., 1994. Bending strength of Guadua Bamboo comparisons of different testing procedures. INBAR Working Paper no. 3, pp. 1-24.
12. Gindl W., Zargar-Yaghubi F., and Wimmer R. Impregnation of softwood cell walls with melamine-formaldehyde resin. Bioresour. Technol. 87 (2003) 325-330
13. Hamdan, H., 2004.Characterizing the mechanical properties and behavior of Gigantochloa scortechinii for structural application. PhD University of Wales, U.K.
14. Imamura Y., Yalinkilic M.K., Kajita H., and Furuno T. Properties enhancement of wood by treatment with neutralized phenolic-resin. Proceedings of the Fourth Pacific Rim Bio-based Composites Symposium. November 2-5, Bogor, Indonesia (1998)
15. Janssen J.J.A. The relationship between mechanical properties and the biological and chemical composition of bamboo. Bamboo production and utilization. In: Higuchi T. (Ed). Proceedings of XVIII IUFRO World Congress, Kyoto, 1981. Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan (1981) 27-32
16. Kollman F.E.P., Kuenzi E.W., and Stamm A.J. Principles of Wood Sciences and Technology. Part 2. Wood Based Materials (1975), Spriger-Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York
17. Liese W., and Grover P.N. Untersuchungen über den Wassergehalt von indischen Bambushalmen. Ber. Deut. Bot. Gesellschaft 74 (1961) 105-117
18. Mahlberg R., Paajanen L., Nurmi A., Kivistö A., Koskela K., and Rowel R.M. Effect of chemical modification of wood on the mechanical and adhesion properties of wood fiber/polypropylene fiber and polypropylene/veneer composites. Holz als Roh-und Werk stoff 59 (2001) 319-326
19. Mansur, A., 2000. Analysis of Calcutta bamboo for structural composites materials. Ph.D. Virginia Tech. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
20. Rowell R.M. Chemical modification of wood. In: Hon D.N.S., and Shiraishi N. (Eds). Handbook on Wood and Cellulosic Material (1991), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 703-756 Chapter 15
21. Shams M.I., Yano H., and Endou K. Compressive deformation of wood impregnated with low molecular weight phenol formaldehyde (PF) resin I: effects of pressing pressure and pressure holding. Wood Sci. 50 (2004) 337-342
22. Zaidon, A., Barnes, H.M., Vasishth, R.C., Nicholas, D.D., Lyon, D.E., 1990. Effect of aqueous polymer treatments on wood properties. Part II. Mechanical Properties. International Research Group on wood preservation, DOC. no. IRG/WP 3611.