메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 257, Issue 2, 2009, Pages 688-694

Mixed litter decomposition in a managed Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem

Author keywords

Litter decomposition; Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project (MOFEP); Mixed leaf litter; Nitrogen accumulation; Oak hickory forest

Indexed keywords

ACIDS; ASTROPHYSICS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); ECOSYSTEMS; HARVESTING; NITROGEN; WATER POLLUTION;

EID: 56649089661     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.09.043     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0001505064 scopus 로고
    • Predicting long term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems
    • Aber J.D., Melillo J.M., and McClaugherty C.A. Predicting long term patterns of mass loss, nitrogen dynamics, and soil organic matter formation from initial fine litter chemistry in temperate forest ecosystems. Can. J. Bot. 68 (1990) 2201-2208
    • (1990) Can. J. Bot. , vol.68 , pp. 2201-2208
    • Aber, J.D.1    Melillo, J.M.2    McClaugherty, C.A.3
  • 2
    • 18744428690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil microbial activity and biomass in the primary succession of a dry heath forest
    • Aikio S., Vare H., and Strommer R. Soil microbial activity and biomass in the primary succession of a dry heath forest. Soil Biol. Biochem. 32 (2000) 1091-1100
    • (2000) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.32 , pp. 1091-1100
    • Aikio, S.1    Vare, H.2    Strommer, R.3
  • 3
    • 0041941410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antos, J.A., Halpern, C.B., Miller, R.E., Cromack, K., Jr., Halaj, M.G., 2003. Temporal and spatial changes in soil carbon and nitrogen after clearcutting and burning of an old-growth Douglas-fir forest. USDA For. Ser. Res. Pap., 35 pp.
    • Antos, J.A., Halpern, C.B., Miller, R.E., Cromack, K., Jr., Halaj, M.G., 2003. Temporal and spatial changes in soil carbon and nitrogen after clearcutting and burning of an old-growth Douglas-fir forest. USDA For. Ser. Res. Pap., 35 pp.
  • 4
    • 0029110867 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient dynamics in some leaf and needle litter types of different chemical composition in a Scots pine forest
    • Berg B., and Cortina J. Nutrient dynamics in some leaf and needle litter types of different chemical composition in a Scots pine forest. Scan. J. For. Res. 10 (1995) 1-11
    • (1995) Scan. J. For. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1-11
    • Berg, B.1    Cortina, J.2
  • 5
    • 0020384814 scopus 로고
    • Changes in organic chemical components of needle litter during decomposition: long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. I.
    • Berg B., Hannus K., Popoff T., and Theander O. Changes in organic chemical components of needle litter during decomposition: long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. I. Can. J. Bot. 60 (1982) 1310-1319
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Berg, B.1    Hannus, K.2    Popoff, T.3    Theander, O.4
  • 6
    • 0033495191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated nitrogen concentrations in humus based on initial nitrogen concentrations in foliar litter: a synthesis. XII. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest
    • Berg B., Laskowski R., and Santo A.V.D. Estimated nitrogen concentrations in humus based on initial nitrogen concentrations in foliar litter: a synthesis. XII. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. Can. J. Bot. 77 (1999) 1712-1722
    • (1999) Can. J. Bot. , vol.77 , pp. 1712-1722
    • Berg, B.1    Laskowski, R.2    Santo, A.V.D.3
  • 8
    • 0001067423 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition rate and chemical changes of Scots pine needle litter. II. Influence of chemical composition
    • Berg B., and Staaf H. Decomposition rate and chemical changes of Scots pine needle litter. II. Influence of chemical composition. Ecol. Bull. 32 (1980) 373-390
    • (1980) Ecol. Bull. , vol.32 , pp. 373-390
    • Berg, B.1    Staaf, H.2
  • 9
    • 0025673209 scopus 로고
    • Decay rates, nitrogen fluxes, and decomposer communities of single and mixed species foliar litter
    • Blair J.M., Parmelee R.W., and Beare M.H. Decay rates, nitrogen fluxes, and decomposer communities of single and mixed species foliar litter. Ecology 71 (1990) 1976-1985
    • (1990) Ecology , vol.71 , pp. 1976-1985
    • Blair, J.M.1    Parmelee, R.W.2    Beare, M.H.3
  • 10
    • 56649117793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S.R., 1997. Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem project: an experimental approach to landscape research. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-193. USDA, For. Ser., North Central Res. Station, St. Paul, MN, 378 pp.
    • Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S.R., 1997. Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem project: an experimental approach to landscape research. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-193. USDA, For. Ser., North Central Res. Station, St. Paul, MN, 378 pp.
  • 11
    • 0001075827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harvesting effects on microclimatic gradients from small streams to uplands in western Washington
    • Brosofske K.D., Chen J.Q., Naiman R.J., and Franklin J.F. Harvesting effects on microclimatic gradients from small streams to uplands in western Washington. Ecol. Appl. 7 (1997) 1188-1200
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 1188-1200
    • Brosofske, K.D.1    Chen, J.Q.2    Naiman, R.J.3    Franklin, J.F.4
  • 12
    • 56649085482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Callaham, M.A., Jr., Anderson, P.H., Waldrop, T.A., Lione, D.J., Shelburne, V.B., 2004. Litter decomposition and soil respiration responses to fuel-reduction treatments in Piedmond loblolly pine forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-71. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, pp. 25-29.
    • Callaham, M.A., Jr., Anderson, P.H., Waldrop, T.A., Lione, D.J., Shelburne, V.B., 2004. Litter decomposition and soil respiration responses to fuel-reduction treatments in Piedmond loblolly pine forests. Gen. Tech. Rep. SRS-71. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, pp. 25-29.
  • 15
    • 0031808653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Field decomposition of leaf litters: relationships between decomposition rates and soil moisture, soil temperature and earthworm activity
    • Cortez J. Field decomposition of leaf litters: relationships between decomposition rates and soil moisture, soil temperature and earthworm activity. Soil Biol. Biochem. 30 (1998) 783-793
    • (1998) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 783-793
    • Cortez, J.1
  • 16
    • 15244348900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lignin and cellulose degradation and nitrogen dynamics during decomposition of three leaf litter species in a Mediterranean ecosystem
    • Fioretto A., Di Nardo C., Papa S., and Fuggi A. Lignin and cellulose degradation and nitrogen dynamics during decomposition of three leaf litter species in a Mediterranean ecosystem. Soil Biol. Biochem. 37 (2005) 1083-1091
    • (2005) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 1083-1091
    • Fioretto, A.1    Di Nardo, C.2    Papa, S.3    Fuggi, A.4
  • 17
    • 0024200378 scopus 로고
    • The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter
    • Fog K. The effect of added nitrogen on the rate of decomposition of organic matter. Biol. Rev. 63 (1988) 433-462
    • (1988) Biol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 433-462
    • Fog, K.1
  • 18
    • 4444270458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uneven-aged and even-aged logging alter foliar phenolics of oak trees remaining in forested habitat matrix
    • Forkner R.E., and Marquis R.J. Uneven-aged and even-aged logging alter foliar phenolics of oak trees remaining in forested habitat matrix. For. Ecol. Manage. 199 (2004) 21-37
    • (2004) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.199 , pp. 21-37
    • Forkner, R.E.1    Marquis, R.J.2
  • 19
    • 0027371447 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of Douglas-fir with red alder and salal foliage litter during decomposition
    • Fyles J.W., and Fyles I.H. Interaction of Douglas-fir with red alder and salal foliage litter during decomposition. Can. J. For. Res. 23 (1993) 358-361
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 358-361
    • Fyles, J.W.1    Fyles, I.H.2
  • 20
    • 0001977878 scopus 로고
    • Influence of clearfelling on decomposition of Pinus radiata litter, New Zealand
    • Gadgil R.L., and Gadgil P.D. Influence of clearfelling on decomposition of Pinus radiata litter, New Zealand. J. For. Sci. 8 (1978) 213-224
    • (1978) J. For. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 213-224
    • Gadgil, R.L.1    Gadgil, P.D.2
  • 21
    • 0942278746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition dynamics in mixed-species leaf litter
    • Gartner T.B., and Cardon Z.G. Decomposition dynamics in mixed-species leaf litter. Oikos 104 (2004) 230-246
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.104 , pp. 230-246
    • Gartner, T.B.1    Cardon, Z.G.2
  • 22
    • 0026295446 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of carbon through the microbial biomass in soils with different textures
    • Grgorich E.G., Voroney R.P., and Kachanoski R.G. Turnover of carbon through the microbial biomass in soils with different textures. Soil Biol. Biochem. 23 (1991) 799-805
    • (1991) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.23 , pp. 799-805
    • Grgorich, E.G.1    Voroney, R.P.2    Kachanoski, R.G.3
  • 23
    • 56649124994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guyette, R., Larsen, D., 2000. A history of anthropogenic and natural disturbances in the area of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project. GTR NC-208, pp. 19-40.
    • Guyette, R., Larsen, D., 2000. A history of anthropogenic and natural disturbances in the area of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project. GTR NC-208, pp. 19-40.
  • 24
    • 0033849820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of the reduction of plant diversity for litter decomposition: effects through litter quality and microenvironment
    • Hector A., Beale A.J., Minns A., Otway S.J., and Lawton J.H. Consequences of the reduction of plant diversity for litter decomposition: effects through litter quality and microenvironment. Oikos 90 (2000) 357-371
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.90 , pp. 357-371
    • Hector, A.1    Beale, A.J.2    Minns, A.3    Otway, S.J.4    Lawton, J.H.5
  • 25
    • 3042713659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2-fixing epiphytic lichen, Lobaria oregana
    • 2-fixing epiphytic lichen, Lobaria oregana. Can. J. Bot. 81 (2003) 698-705
    • (2003) Can. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 698-705
    • Holub, S.M.1    Lajtha, K.2
  • 26
    • 39749088727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thinning on leaf-fall and leaf-litter nitrogen concentration in Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endlicher) plantation stands in Japan
    • Inagaki Y., Kuramoto S., Torii A., Shinomiya Y., and Fukata H. Effects of thinning on leaf-fall and leaf-litter nitrogen concentration in Hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa Endlicher) plantation stands in Japan. For. Ecol. Manage. 255 (2008) 1859-1867
    • (2008) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.255 , pp. 1859-1867
    • Inagaki, Y.1    Kuramoto, S.2    Torii, A.3    Shinomiya, Y.4    Fukata, H.5
  • 27
    • 56649113170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kabrick, J., Meinert, D., Nigh, T., 2000. Physical plot characteristics with landform, soil, and site quality. In: Shifley, S.R., Brookshire, B.L. (Eds.), Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: Site History, Soils, Landforms, Woody and Herbaceous Vegetation, Down Wood, and Inventory Methods for the Landscape Experiment. USDA For. Ser., St. Paul, MN. P314, pp. 149-172.
    • Kabrick, J., Meinert, D., Nigh, T., 2000. Physical plot characteristics with landform, soil, and site quality. In: Shifley, S.R., Brookshire, B.L. (Eds.), Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project: Site History, Soils, Landforms, Woody and Herbaceous Vegetation, Down Wood, and Inventory Methods for the Landscape Experiment. USDA For. Ser., St. Paul, MN. P314, pp. 149-172.
  • 28
    • 0027140591 scopus 로고
    • The ecological effects of clear-cutting
    • Keenan R.J., and Kimmins J.P. The ecological effects of clear-cutting. Environ. Rev. 1 (1993) 121-144
    • (1993) Environ. Rev. , vol.1 , pp. 121-144
    • Keenan, R.J.1    Kimmins, J.P.2
  • 29
    • 0026460453 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition and nutrient release from mixtures of gamel oak and ponderosa pine leaf litter
    • Klemmedson J.O. Decomposition and nutrient release from mixtures of gamel oak and ponderosa pine leaf litter. For. Ecol. Manage. 47 (1992) 649-661
    • (1992) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 649-661
    • Klemmedson, J.O.1
  • 30
    • 0027801163 scopus 로고
    • A hierarchical model for decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: application to soils of the humid tropics
    • Lavelle P., Blanchart E., Martin A., Martin S., and Spain A. A hierarchical model for decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: application to soils of the humid tropics. Biotropica 25 (1993) 130
    • (1993) Biotropica , vol.25 , pp. 130
    • Lavelle, P.1    Blanchart, E.2    Martin, A.3    Martin, S.4    Spain, A.5
  • 31
    • 56649117792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon storage and fluxes in a managed oak forest landscape
    • The University of Toledo, Toledo 130 pp
    • Li Q. Carbon storage and fluxes in a managed oak forest landscape. Environmental Science (2006), The University of Toledo, Toledo 130 pp
    • (2006) Environmental Science
    • Li, Q.1
  • 32
    • 38849128337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of timber harvest on carbon pools in Ozark forests
    • doi:2310.1139/x2307-2086
    • Li Q., Chen J., Moorhead D.L., DeForest J.L., Jensen R., and Henderson R. Effects of timber harvest on carbon pools in Ozark forests. Can. J. For. Res. 37 (2007) 2337-2348 doi:2310.1139/x2307-2086
    • (2007) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.37 , pp. 2337-2348
    • Li, Q.1    Chen, J.2    Moorhead, D.L.3    DeForest, J.L.4    Jensen, R.5    Henderson, R.6
  • 33
    • 0345014887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How litter quality affects mass loss and N loss from decomposing Sphagnum
    • Limpens J., and Berendse F. How litter quality affects mass loss and N loss from decomposing Sphagnum. Oikos 103 (2003) 537-547
    • (2003) Oikos , vol.103 , pp. 537-547
    • Limpens, J.1    Berendse, F.2
  • 34
    • 0023529177 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose, lignin and nitrogen concentrations as rate regulating factors in late stages of forest litter decomposition
    • McClaugherty C.A., and Berg B. Cellulose, lignin and nitrogen concentrations as rate regulating factors in late stages of forest litter decomposition. Pedobiologia 30 (1987) 101-112
    • (1987) Pedobiologia , vol.30 , pp. 101-112
    • McClaugherty, C.A.1    Berg, B.2
  • 35
    • 0022249747 scopus 로고
    • Forest litter decomposition in relation to soil nitrogen dynamics and litter quality
    • McClaugherty C.A., Pastor J., Aber J.D., and Melillo J.M. Forest litter decomposition in relation to soil nitrogen dynamics and litter quality. Ecology 66 (1985) 266-275
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 266-275
    • McClaugherty, C.A.1    Pastor, J.2    Aber, J.D.3    Melillo, J.M.4
  • 36
    • 0030975996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiration and nutrient release from tree leaf litter mixtures
    • McTiernan K.B., Ineson P., and Coward P.A. Respiration and nutrient release from tree leaf litter mixtures. Oikos 78 (1997) 527-538
    • (1997) Oikos , vol.78 , pp. 527-538
    • McTiernan, K.B.1    Ineson, P.2    Coward, P.A.3
  • 37
    • 0000859214 scopus 로고
    • Macroclimate the lignin control of litter decomposition rates
    • Meentemeyer V. Macroclimate the lignin control of litter decomposition rates. Ecology 59 (1978) 465-472
    • (1978) Ecology , vol.59 , pp. 465-472
    • Meentemeyer, V.1
  • 38
    • 0020447958 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics
    • Melillo J.M., Aber J.D., and Muratore J.F. Nitrogen and lignin control of hardwood leaf litter decomposition dynamics. Ecology 63 (1982) 621-626
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 621-626
    • Melillo, J.M.1    Aber, J.D.2    Muratore, J.F.3
  • 39
    • 0344254305 scopus 로고
    • Changing carbon chemistry of buried creosote bush litter during decomposition in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert
    • Moorhead D.L., and Reynolds J.F. Changing carbon chemistry of buried creosote bush litter during decomposition in the Northern Chihuahuan Desert. Am. Midl. Nat. 130 (1993) 83-89
    • (1993) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.130 , pp. 83-89
    • Moorhead, D.L.1    Reynolds, J.F.2
  • 40
    • 10344244022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and release of nitrogen and phosphorus in relation to lignin decomposition in leaf litters of 14 tree species
    • Osono T., and Takeda H. Accumulation and release of nitrogen and phosphorus in relation to lignin decomposition in leaf litters of 14 tree species. Ecol. Res. 19 (2004) 593-602
    • (2004) Ecol. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 593-602
    • Osono, T.1    Takeda, H.2
  • 41
    • 13444254374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of organic chemical components in relation to nitrogen dynamics in leaf litter of 14 tree species in a cool temperate forest
    • Osono T., and Takeda H. Decomposition of organic chemical components in relation to nitrogen dynamics in leaf litter of 14 tree species in a cool temperate forest. Ecol. Res. 20 (2005) 41-49
    • (2005) Ecol. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 41-49
    • Osono, T.1    Takeda, H.2
  • 42
    • 0002673927 scopus 로고
    • Weight loss of litter and cellulose bags in a thinned white spruce forest in interior Alaska
    • Piene H., and Cleve K.V. Weight loss of litter and cellulose bags in a thinned white spruce forest in interior Alaska. Can. J. For. Res. 8 (1978) 42-46
    • (1978) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 42-46
    • Piene, H.1    Cleve, K.V.2
  • 43
    • 0030800467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural systems on rates of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in a coastal montane coniferous forest
    • Prescott C.E. Effects of clearcutting and alternative silvicultural systems on rates of decomposition and nitrogen mineralization in a coastal montane coniferous forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 95 (1997) 253-260
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.95 , pp. 253-260
    • Prescott, C.E.1
  • 44
    • 85047679454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clear-cutting on decomposition rates of litter and forest floor in forests of British Columbia
    • Prescott C.E., Blevins L.L., and Staley C.L. Effects of clear-cutting on decomposition rates of litter and forest floor in forests of British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 30 (2000) 1751-1757
    • (2000) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.30 , pp. 1751-1757
    • Prescott, C.E.1    Blevins, L.L.2    Staley, C.L.3
  • 45
    • 0027849743 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient release from decomposing litter in Rocky Mountain coniferous forests: influence of nutrient availability
    • Prescott C.E., Taylor B.R., Parsons W.F.J., Durall D.M., and Parkinson D. Nutrient release from decomposing litter in Rocky Mountain coniferous forests: influence of nutrient availability. Can. J. For. Res. 23 (1993) 1576-1586
    • (1993) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1576-1586
    • Prescott, C.E.1    Taylor, B.R.2    Parsons, W.F.J.3    Durall, D.M.4    Parkinson, D.5
  • 46
    • 0024266819 scopus 로고
    • Element loss and retention during litter decay in a red spruce stand in Maine
    • Rustad L.E., and Cronan C.S. Element loss and retention during litter decay in a red spruce stand in Maine. Can. J. For. Res. 18 (1988) 953-977
    • (1988) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.18 , pp. 953-977
    • Rustad, L.E.1    Cronan, C.S.2
  • 47
    • 0030617468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects pentachlorophenol on soils organisms and decomposition in forest soil
    • Salminen J., and Haimi J. Effects pentachlorophenol on soils organisms and decomposition in forest soil. J. Appl. Ecol. 34 (1997) 101-110
    • (1997) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.34 , pp. 101-110
    • Salminen, J.1    Haimi, J.2
  • 48
    • 56649083913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sheriff, S.L., He, Z., 1997. The experimental design of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Louis MO, pp. 26-40.
    • Sheriff, S.L., He, Z., 1997. The experimental design of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project. In: Brookshire, B.L., Shifley, S.R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Missouri Ozark Forest Ecosystem Project Symposium: An Experimental Approach to Landscape Research. USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, St. Louis MO, pp. 26-40.
  • 49
    • 56649094710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifley, S.R., Brookshire, B.L., 2000. Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem project site history, soils, landforms, woody, and herbaceous vegetation, down wood, and inventory methods for the landscape experiment. USDA, For. Ser., Nort. Cen. Res. Stat., St. Paul, MN, 314 pp.
    • Shifley, S.R., Brookshire, B.L., 2000. Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem project site history, soils, landforms, woody, and herbaceous vegetation, down wood, and inventory methods for the landscape experiment. USDA, For. Ser., Nort. Cen. Res. Stat., St. Paul, MN, 314 pp.
  • 50
    • 56649102530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifley, S.R., Kabrick, J.M., 2002. Proceedings of the second Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem project symposium: post-treatment results of the landscape experiment. USDA, For. Ser., Nor. Cent. Res. Stat., St. Paul, MN, 277 pp.
    • Shifley, S.R., Kabrick, J.M., 2002. Proceedings of the second Missouri Ozark forest ecosystem project symposium: post-treatment results of the landscape experiment. USDA, For. Ser., Nor. Cent. Res. Stat., St. Paul, MN, 277 pp.
  • 51
    • 0020415607 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation and release of plant nutrients in decomposing Scots pine needle litter. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. II
    • Staaf H., and Berg B. Accumulation and release of plant nutrients in decomposing Scots pine needle litter. Long-term decomposition in a Scots pine forest. II. Can. J. Bot. 60 (1982) 1561-1568
    • (1982) Can. J. Bot. , vol.60 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Staaf, H.1    Berg, B.2
  • 52
    • 0024877402 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of Populus tremuloides leaf litter accelerated by addition of Alnus crispa litter
    • Taylor B.R., Parsons W.F.J., and Parkinson D. Decomposition of Populus tremuloides leaf litter accelerated by addition of Alnus crispa litter. Can. J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 674-679
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 674-679
    • Taylor, B.R.1    Parsons, W.F.J.2    Parkinson, D.3
  • 53
    • 0000493596 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of loblolly pine needles with and without additions of dogwood leaves
    • Thomas W.A. Decomposition of loblolly pine needles with and without additions of dogwood leaves. Ecology 49 (1968) 568-571
    • (1968) Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 568-571
    • Thomas, W.A.1
  • 54
    • 0022829506 scopus 로고
    • Forest floor dynamics in a chronosequence of hardwood stands in central Nova Scotia
    • Wallace E.S., and Freedman B. Forest floor dynamics in a chronosequence of hardwood stands in central Nova Scotia. Can. J. For. Res. 16 (1986) 293-302
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 293-302
    • Wallace, E.S.1    Freedman, B.2
  • 55
    • 3242698632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scale-dependent relationship between landscape structure and microclimate
    • Xu M., Qi Y., Chen J., and Song B. Scale-dependent relationship between landscape structure and microclimate. Plant Ecol. 173 (2004) 39-57
    • (2004) Plant Ecol. , vol.173 , pp. 39-57
    • Xu, M.1    Qi, Y.2    Chen, J.3    Song, B.4
  • 56
    • 0024880508 scopus 로고
    • Influence of canopy removal on oak forest floor decomposition
    • Yin X., Perry J.A., and Dixon R.K. Influence of canopy removal on oak forest floor decomposition. Can. J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 204-214
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 204-214
    • Yin, X.1    Perry, J.A.2    Dixon, R.K.3
  • 57
    • 0028833034 scopus 로고
    • Effects of gap size on litter decomposition and microbial activity in a subtropical forest
    • Zhang Q., and Zak J.C. Effects of gap size on litter decomposition and microbial activity in a subtropical forest. Ecology 76 (1995) 2196-2204
    • (1995) Ecology , vol.76 , pp. 2196-2204
    • Zhang, Q.1    Zak, J.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.