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Volumn 73, Issue 22, 2008, Pages 9094-9101

High-yielding, regiospecific synthesis of cis(4,4′)- di(carbomethoxybenzo)-30-crown-10, its conversion to a pyridyl cryptand and strong complexation of 2,2′- and 4,4′-bipyridinium derivatives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETONE; CHEMICAL REACTIONS; CROWN ETHERS; ETHERS; HERBICIDES; HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS;

EID: 56449123867     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo801886x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (68)
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    • Reviews: a, John Wiley and Sons: New York
    • Reviews: (a) Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley and Sons: New York, 1991.
    • (1991) Supramolecular Chemistry
    • Vögtle, F.1
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    • Atwood, J. L, Davies, J. E. D, MacNicol, D. D, Vögtle, F, Exec. Eds, Pergamon Press: New York
    • (d) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry; Atwood, J. L., Davies, J. E. D., MacNicol, D. D., Vögtle, F., Exec. Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1996.
    • (1996) Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry
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    • 0004260535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steed, J. W, Atwood, J. L, Eds, J. Wiley and Sons: New York
    • (f) Supramolecular Chemistry; Steed, J. W., Atwood, J. L., Eds.; J. Wiley and Sons: New York, 2000.
    • (2000) Supramolecular Chemistry
  • 8
    • 0037192455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual papers of note: (h) Lehn, J.-M
    • Individual papers of note: (h) Lehn, J.-M. Science 2002, 295, 2400-2403.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2400-2403
  • 58
    • 56449117396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colorless plates (0.24 x 0.19 x 0.05 mm3) of 12 crystallized from 9:1 chloroform/acetone by slow evaporation at room temperature. The chosen crystal was centered on the goniometer of an Oxford Diffraction Gemini S Ultra diffractometer operating with Cu Kα radiation. The data collection routine, unit cell refinement, and data processing were carried out with the program CrysAlisPro.15 The Laue symmetry wasconsistent with the triclinic space groups P1 and P1. The centric space group P1 was chosen based on the |E2-1| value IE2-11, 1.052, The structure was solved by direct methods using SIR9716 via the WinGX graphical user interface17 and refined using SHELXL-97.18 The asymmetric unit of the structure comprises one cryptand 12 molecule. The final refinement model involved anisotropic displacement parameters for non-hydrogen atoms and a riding model for all hydrogen atoms
    • 18 The asymmetric unit of the structure comprises one cryptand 12 molecule. The final refinement model involved anisotropic displacement parameters for non-hydrogen atoms and a riding model for all hydrogen atoms.
  • 59
    • 56449111947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CrysAlisPro, v1.171.32; Oxford Diffraction: Wroclaw, Poland, 2007.
    • CrysAlisPro, v1.171.32; Oxford Diffraction: Wroclaw, Poland, 2007.
  • 64
    • 0001792356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow blocks (0.07 x 0.24 x 0.27 mm3) of 12·3a crystallized from acetone/pentane by vapor diffusion at room temperature. The chosen crystal was centered on the goniometer of an Oxford Diffraction Xcalibur S diffractometer operating with Mo Kα radiation. The data collection routine, unit cell refinement, and data processing were carried out with the program CrysAlis.15 The Laue symmetry was consistent with the triclinic space groups P1 and P1. The structure was solved by direct methods and preliminary refinements performed in both P1 and P1 using SHELXTL NT.18 The original refinement models in both P1 and P1 suggested the same disorder in the crystal structure. Therefore, the higher symmetry space group, P1, was chosen. The asymmetric unit of the structure comprises two host-guest complexes, two water molecules and one acetone molecule. The final refinement model involved anisotropic d
    • 21 (21) Spek, A. L. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 2003, 36, 7-13.
  • 65
    • 56449100785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yellow plates (0.03 x 0.17 x 0.23 mm3) of 12·3b crystallized from acetone/ethyl acetate at room temperature. The chosen crystal was centered on the goniometer of an Oxford Diffraction Gemini S diffractometer operating with Cu Kα radiation. The data collection routine, unit cell refinement, and data processing were carried out with the program CrysAlis. 15 The Laue symmetry was consistent with the triclinic space groups P1 and PL The centric space group P1 was chosen based on the |E2-1| value, E2-1, 1.027, The structure was solved by direct methods and refined using SHELXTL NT.18 The asymmetric unit of the structure comprises 2 host-guest complexes, 3 water molecules, and 2.7 acetone molecules. The final refinement model involved anisotropic displacement parameters for non-hydrogen atoms and a riding model for all hydrogen atoms. The hydrogen atoms from the water molecules could not be located i
    • 6 anion and two acetone molecules. Attempts to model this disorder did not improve the refinement and were abandoned. Because of extremely large thermal parameters, the occupancy of the acetone molecule containing O(34) was allowed to refine and converged to 0.695(12).
  • 66
    • 56449110609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orange plates (0.07 x 0.15 x 0.20 mm3) of 12·4 crystallized from acetone/pentane by vapor diffusion at room temperature. The chosen crystal was centered on the goniometer of an Oxford Diffraction Gemini S diffractometer operating with Mo Kα radiation. The data collection routine, unit cell refinement, and data processing were carried out with the program CrysAlis.15 The Laue group was consistent with the triclinic space groups P1 and P1 The structure was solved direct methods in both P1 and P1 and refined using SHELXTL NT.18 Preliminary refinements suggested disorder with both space groups; the centric space group P1 was chosen. In P1, the asymmetric unit of the structure comprises one crystallographically independent [C37H 45NO14·C12H12N 2][PF6]2. The final refinement model involved anisotropic dis
    • 6 anion was modeled with 2-position disorder with occupancies that refined to 0.500(5). Both anions were restrained to be octahedral using the SADI command in SHELXL-97. Although the displacement ellipsoids of the host molecule suggest additional disorder, discrete disorder sites in the host could not be found and attempts to model this disorder were abandoned.


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