Comparison of life cycle emissions and energy consumption for environmentally adapted metalworking fluid systems

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 42, Issue 22, 2008, Pages 8534-8540

  Clarens, Andres F ^a   Zimmerman, Julie B ^b   Keoleian, Greg A ^c   Hayes, Kim F ^c   Skerlos, Steven J ^c  

^a University of Virginia   (United States)

^b Yale University   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND; CARBON DIOXIDE; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT; GASES; GLOBAL WARMING; HEALTH; INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE; LEAKAGE (FLUID); LIFE CYCLE; LUBRICANTS; OCCUPATIONAL RISKS; SOLID LUBRICANTS; SOLID WASTES; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION; TOXICITY; WATER SUPPLY; ENERGY UTILIZATION; FLUIDS;

AQUATIC TOXICITIES; COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENTS; ENERGY CONSUMPTIONS; ENVIRONMENTAL BURDENS; ENVIRONMENTALLY ADAPTED; GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIALS; HEALTH IMPACTS; MACHINING OPERATIONS; METALWORKING FLUIDS; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISKS; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTHS; OPERATING CONDITIONS; RELATIVELY CONSTANTS; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDES; WATER USES;

HEALTH RISKS; LUBRICANTS;

CARBON DIOXIDE; LUBRICATING AGENT; WATER;

CARBON DIOXIDE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENERGY USE; GLOBAL WARMING; HEALTH IMPACT; HEALTH RISK; LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; PETROLEUM; REDUCTION; SOLID WASTE; WATER USE;

AIR POLLUTANT; ARTICLE; ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; BIODEGRADABILITY; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; GAS; GREENHOUSE EFFECT; LIFE CYCLE; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; POLLUTION MONITORING; RISK REDUCTION; SOLID WASTE; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID; WASTE MINIMIZATION; WATER CONTAMINATION;

HUMANS; INDUSTRIAL OILS; INDUSTRIAL WASTE; INORGANIC CHEMICALS; LUBRICANTS; METALLURGY; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; PETROLEUM; WASTE DISPOSAL, FLUID; WATER;

AQUATIC TOXICITY; COMPARATIVE LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT; ENVIRONMENTAL BURDENS; ENVIRONMENTALLY ADAPTED; GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL; HEALTH IMPACT; LIFE CYCLE EMISSIONS; MACHINING OPERATIONS; METALWORKING FLUIDS; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH; OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISK; OPERATING CONDITION; SUPERCRITICAL CARBON DIOXIDES; WATER USE;

EID: 56449110930     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es800791z     Document Type: Article

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