메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 113, Issue 9, 2008, Pages

Examination of scaling between earthquake magnitude and proposed early signals in P waveforms from very near source stations in a South African gold mine

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARRIVAL TIME; DISPLACEMENT; EARTHQUAKE HYPOCENTER; EARTHQUAKE MAGNITUDE; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURE; GOLD MINE; S-WAVE; SEISMOGRAM; WARNING SYSTEM;

EID: 56449084322     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2007JB005506     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0029729482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence patterns of foreshocks to large earthquakes in the western United States
    • doi:10.1038/381303a0
    • Abercrombie, R. E., and J. Mori (1996), Occurrence patterns of foreshocks to large earthquakes in the western United States, Nature, 381, 303-307, doi:10.1038/381303a0.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 303-307
    • Abercrombie, R.E.1    Mori, J.2
  • 2
    • 0038418044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential for earthquake early warning in southern California
    • Allen, R. M., and H. Kanamori (2003), The potential for earthquake early warning in southern California, Science, 300, 786-789.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 786-789
    • Allen, R.M.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 3
    • 42349090890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cracks, pulses and macroscopic asymmetry of dynamic rupture on a bimaterial interface with velocity-weakening friction
    • doi: 10. 1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03736.x
    • Ampuero, J.-P., and Y. Ben-Zion (2008), Cracks, pulses and macroscopic asymmetry of dynamic rupture on a bimaterial interface with velocity-weakening friction, Geophys. J Int., 173, 674-692, doi: 10. 1111/j.1365-246X.2008.03736.x.
    • (2008) Geophys. J Int , vol.173 , pp. 674-692
    • Ampuero, J.-P.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2
  • 4
    • 0029471924 scopus 로고
    • Beginnings of earthquakes in the Mexican subduction zone on strong-motion accelerograms
    • Anderson, J., and Q. Chen (1995), Beginnings of earthquakes in the Mexican subduction zone on strong-motion accelerograms, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 85, 1107-1116.
    • (1995) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.85 , pp. 1107-1116
    • Anderson, J.1    Chen, Q.2
  • 5
    • 77957089902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Key formulas in earthquake seismology
    • International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology Part B, Int, edited by W. H. K. Lee et al, pp, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Ben-Zion, Y. (2003), Key formulas in earthquake seismology, in International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology Part B, Int, Geophys. Ser., vol. 81, edited by W. H. K. Lee et al., pp. 1857-1875, Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • (2003) Geophys. Ser , vol.81 , pp. 1857-1875
    • Ben-Zion, Y.1
  • 6
    • 56449090258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collective behavior of earthquakes and faults: Continuum-discrete transitions, progressive evolutionary changes, and different dynamic regimes
    • doi:10.1029/ 2008RG000260, in press
    • Ben-Zion, Y. (2008), Collective behavior of earthquakes and faults: Continuum-discrete transitions, progressive evolutionary changes, and different dynamic regimes, Rev. Geophys., doi:10.1029/ 2008RG000260, in press.
    • (2008) Rev. Geophys
    • Ben-Zion, Y.1
  • 7
    • 0031744179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties and implications of dynamic rupture along a material interface
    • Ben-Zion, Y., and D. J. Andrews (1998), Properties and implications of dynamic rupture along a material interface, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 88, 1085-1094.
    • (1998) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.88 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Ben-Zion, Y.1    Andrews, D.J.2
  • 8
    • 0036130781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • L < 7.0
    • doi:10.1046 /j.1365-246X.2002.01637.x
    • L < 7.0, Geophys. J. Int., 148, F1-F5, doi:10.1046 /j.1365-246X.2002.01637.x.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int , vol.148
    • Ben-Zion, Y.1    Zhu, L.2
  • 9
    • 0030434934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the seismic nucleation phase
    • doi:10.1016/ 0040-1951(96)00067-4
    • Beroza, G. C., and W. L. Ellsworth (1996), Properties of the seismic nucleation phase, Tectonophysics, 261, 209-227, doi:10.1016/ 0040-1951(96)00067-4.
    • (1996) Tectonophysics , vol.261 , pp. 209-227
    • Beroza, G.C.1    Ellsworth, W.L.2
  • 10
    • 85041249848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A search for minimum-magnitude earthquakes in South African gold mines
    • Boettcher, M. S., et al. (2007), A search for minimum-magnitude earthquakes in South African gold mines, Seismol. Res. Lett., 78(2), 293.
    • (2007) Seismol. Res. Lett , vol.78 , Issue.2 , pp. 293
    • Boettcher, M.S.1
  • 11
    • 0027063312 scopus 로고
    • Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate and state dependent strength
    • doi:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90055-B
    • Dieterich, J. H. (1992), Earthquake nucleation on faults with rate and state dependent strength, Tectonophysics, 211, 115-134, doi:10.1016/0040-1951(92)90055-B.
    • (1992) Tectonophysics , vol.211 , pp. 115-134
    • Dieterich, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 0029530020 scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for an earthquake nucleation phase
    • doi:10.1126/ science.268.5212.851
    • Ellsworth, W. L., and G. C. Beroza (1995), Seismic evidence for an earthquake nucleation phase, Science, 268, 851-855, doi:10.1126/ science.268.5212.851.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 851-855
    • Ellsworth, W.L.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 13
    • 0032004296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the seismic nucleation phase in the Ridgecrest, California, earthquake sequence
    • doi:10.1029/97GL53700
    • Ellsworth, W. L., and G. C. Beroza (1998), Observation of the seismic nucleation phase in the Ridgecrest, California, earthquake sequence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 401-404, doi:10.1029/97GL53700.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.25 , pp. 401-404
    • Ellsworth, W.L.1    Beroza, G.C.2
  • 14
    • 0025595759 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for and implications of self-healing pulses of slip in earthquake rupture
    • doi:10.1016/0031-9201(90)90002-F
    • Heaton, T. H. (1990), Evidence for and implications of self-healing pulses of slip in earthquake rupture, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 64, 1-20, doi:10.1016/0031-9201(90)90002-F.
    • (1990) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter , vol.64 , pp. 1-20
    • Heaton, T.H.1
  • 15
    • 0034760790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aftershock zones of large shallow earthquakes: Fault dimensions, aftershock area expansion, and scaling relations
    • doi:10.1046/ j.1365-246X.2001.00522.x
    • Henry, C., and S. Das (2001), Aftershock zones of large shallow earthquakes: Fault dimensions, aftershock area expansion, and scaling relations, Geophys. J. Int., 147, 272-293, doi:10.1046/ j.1365-246X.2001.00522.x.
    • (2001) Geophys. J. Int , vol.147 , pp. 272-293
    • Henry, C.1    Das, S.2
  • 16
    • 33644671343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity on a fault controlled by rate- and state-dependent friction with spatial variations of the critical slip distance
    • doi:10.1029/2005JB003859
    • Hillers, G., Y. Ben-Zion, and P. M. Mai (2006), Seismicity on a fault controlled by rate- and state-dependent friction with spatial variations of the critical slip distance, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B01403, doi:10.1029/2005JB003859.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Hillers, G.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2    Mai, P.M.3
  • 17
    • 34247192164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hillers, G., P. M. Mai, Y. Ben-Zion, and P. J.-Ampuero (2007), Statistical properties of seismicity along fault zones at different evolutionary stages, Geophys. J. Int., 169, 515-533, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X. 2006.03275.x.
    • Hillers, G., P. M. Mai, Y. Ben-Zion, and P. J.-Ampuero (2007), Statistical properties of seismicity along fault zones at different evolutionary stages, Geophys. J. Int., 169, 515-533, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X. 2006.03275.x.
  • 18
    • 0029472419 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the slow initial phase generated by microearthquakes: Implications for earthquake nucleation and propagation
    • doi:10.1029/ 95JB01150
    • Iio, Y. (1995), Observations of the slow initial phase generated by microearthquakes: Implications for earthquake nucleation and propagation, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 15,333-15,349, doi:10.1029/ 95JB01150.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res , vol.100
    • Iio, Y.1
  • 19
    • 0026451892 scopus 로고
    • Rising slope of moment rate functions: The 1989 earthquakes off east coast of Honshu
    • doi:10.1029/92GL00367
    • Ishihara, Y., Y. Fukao, I. Yamada, and H. Aoki (1992), Rising slope of moment rate functions: The 1989 earthquakes off east coast of Honshu, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 873-876, doi:10.1029/92GL00367.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.19 , pp. 873-876
    • Ishihara, Y.1    Fukao, Y.2    Yamada, I.3    Aoki, H.4
  • 20
    • 77956771629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of crustal strain during conventional, slow and silent earthquakes
    • International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology Part A, edited by W. H. K. Lee et al, pp, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Johnston, M. J. S., and A. T. Linde (2002), Implications of crustal strain during conventional, slow and silent earthquakes, in International Handbook of Earthquake and Engineering Seismology Part A, Int. Geophys. Ser. vol. 81, edited by W. H. K. Lee et al., pp. 589-605, Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • (2002) Int. Geophys. Ser , vol.81 , pp. 589-605
    • Johnston, M.J.S.1    Linde, A.T.2
  • 21
    • 33845736056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous borehole strain and pore pressure in the near field of the 28 September 2004 M6.0 Parkfield, California, earthquake: Implications for nucleation, fault response, earthquake prediction, and tremor
    • doi:10.1785/ 0120050822
    • Johnston, M. J. S., R. D. Borcherdt, A. T. Linde, and M. T. Gladwin (2006), Continuous borehole strain and pore pressure in the near field of the 28 September 2004 M6.0 Parkfield, California, earthquake: Implications for nucleation, fault response, earthquake prediction, and tremor, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 96, S56-S72, doi:10.1785/ 0120050822..
    • (2006) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.96
    • Johnston, M.J.S.1    Borcherdt, R.D.2    Linde, A.T.3    Gladwin, M.T.4
  • 22
    • 18144423190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time seismology and earthquake damage mitigation
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122626
    • Kanamori, H. (2005), Real-time seismology and earthquake damage mitigation, Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 33, 195-214, doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.33.092203.122626.
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 195-214
    • Kanamori, H.1
  • 23
    • 0001381244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The initial subevent of the 1994 North-ridge, California, earthquake: Is earthquake size predictable?
    • doi:10.1023/A:1009890329925
    • Kilb, D., and J. Gomberg (1999), The initial subevent of the 1994 North-ridge, California, earthquake: Is earthquake size predictable?, J. Seismol., 3, 409-420, doi:10.1023/A:1009890329925.
    • (1999) J. Seismol , vol.3 , pp. 409-420
    • Kilb, D.1    Gomberg, J.2
  • 24
    • 36348992012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of scaling between proposed early signals in P waveforms and earthquake magnitudes
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2007.03591.x
    • Lewis, M. A., and Y. Ben-Zion (2007), Examination of scaling between proposed early signals in P waveforms and earthquake magnitudes, Geophys. J. Int., 171, 1258-1268, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.2007.03591.x.
    • (2007) Geophys. J. Int , vol.171 , pp. 1258-1268
    • Lewis, M.A.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2
  • 25
    • 0036951586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predominance of unilateral rupture for a global catalog of large earthquakes
    • doi:10.1785/0120010293
    • McGuire, J. J., L. Zhao, and T. H. Jordan (2002), Predominance of unilateral rupture for a global catalog of large earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 3309-3317, doi:10.1785/0120010293.
    • (2002) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.92 , pp. 3309-3317
    • McGuire, J.J.1    Zhao, L.2    Jordan, T.H.3
  • 27
    • 0030235945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Initial rupture of earthquakes in the 1995 Ridgecrest, California sequence
    • doi:10.1029/96GL02491
    • Mori, J., and H. Kanamori (1996), Initial rupture of earthquakes in the 1995 Ridgecrest, California sequence, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2437-2440, doi:10.1029/96GL02491.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.23 , pp. 2437-2440
    • Mori, J.1    Kanamori, H.2
  • 28
    • 0038319598 scopus 로고
    • Japan's earthquake warning system: Should it be imported to California?
    • Nakamura, Y., and B. E. Tucker (1988), Japan's earthquake warning system: Should it be imported to California?, Calif Geol., 41, 33-40.
    • (1988) Calif Geol , vol.41 , pp. 33-40
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Tucker, B.E.2
  • 29
    • 0038607607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A constitutive scaling law and a unified comprehension for frictional slip failure, shear fracture of intact rock, and earthquake rupture
    • doi:10.1029/2000JB000123
    • Ohnaka, M. (2003), A constitutive scaling law and a unified comprehension for frictional slip failure, shear fracture of intact rock, and earthquake rupture, J. Geophys. Res., 108(B2), 2080, doi:10.1029/2000JB000123.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.B2 , pp. 2080
    • Ohnaka, M.1
  • 30
    • 27744471531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The deterministic nature of earthquake rupture
    • doi:10.1038/nature04214
    • Olson, E. L., and R. M. Allen (2005), The deterministic nature of earthquake rupture, Nature, 438, 212-215, doi:10.1038/nature04214.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , pp. 212-215
    • Olson, E.L.1    Allen, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 33746333859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth Science: Is earthquake rupture deterministic? (reply)
    • doi:10.1038/ nayure04964
    • Olson, E. L., and R. M. Allen (2006), Earth Science: Is earthquake rupture deterministic? (reply), Nature, 442, doi:10.1038/ nayure04964.
    • (2006) Nature , pp. 442
    • Olson, E.L.1    Allen, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 33645095528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes of shallow seismic velocity around the Karadere-Duzce branch of the North Anatolian Fault and strong ground motion
    • doi:10.1007/s00024-005-0034-6
    • Peng, Z., and Y. Ben-Zion (2006), Temporal changes of shallow seismic velocity around the Karadere-Duzce branch of the North Anatolian Fault and strong ground motion, Pure Appl. Geophys., 163, 567-600, doi:10.1007/s00024-005-0034-6.
    • (2006) Pure Appl. Geophys , vol.163 , pp. 567-600
    • Peng, Z.1    Ben-Zion, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0001428314 scopus 로고
    • The mechanics of earthquake rupture
    • edited by A. M. Dziewonski and E. Boschi, pp, North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Rice, J. R. (1980), The mechanics of earthquake rupture, in Physics of the Earth's Interior, edited by A. M. Dziewonski and E. Boschi, pp. 555-649, North-Holland, Amsterdam.
    • (1980) Physics of the Earth's Interior , pp. 555-649
    • Rice, J.R.1
  • 34
    • 0036622474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismicity in deep gold mines of South Africa: Implications for tectonic earthquakes
    • doi:10.1785/0120000226
    • Richardson, E., and T. H. Jordan (2002), Seismicity in deep gold mines of South Africa: Implications for tectonic earthquakes, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 92, 1766-1782, doi:10.1785/0120000226.
    • (2002) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.92 , pp. 1766-1782
    • Richardson, E.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 35
    • 33746370111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earth Science: Is earthquake rupture deterministic?
    • doi:10.1038/nature04963
    • Rydelek, P., and S. Horiuchi (2006), Earth Science: Is earthquake rupture deterministic?, Nature, 442, doi:10.1038/nature04963.
    • (2006) Nature , pp. 442
    • Rydelek, P.1    Horiuchi, S.2
  • 36
    • 37349037841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comment on "Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitude of very early seismic signals on strong motion records" by Aldo Zollo, Maria Lancieri, and Stefan Nielsen
    • doi:10.1029 /2007GL029387
    • Rydelek, P., C. Wu, and S. Horiuchi (2007), Comment on "Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitude of very early seismic signals on strong motion records" by Aldo Zollo, Maria Lancieri, and Stefan Nielsen, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20302, doi:10.1029 /2007GL029387.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.34
    • Rydelek, P.1    Wu, C.2    Horiuchi, S.3
  • 37
    • 33745763722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling relationships of initiations for moderate to large earthquakes
    • doi:10.1029/2005JB003613
    • Sato, K., and J. Mori (2006), Scaling relationships of initiations for moderate to large earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 111, B05306, doi:10.1029/2005JB003613.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Sato, K.1    Mori, J.2
  • 38
    • 0031457340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FIR filter effects and nucleation phases
    • doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.1997.tb01860.x
    • Scherbaum, F., and M.-P. Bouin (1997), FIR filter effects and nucleation phases, Geophys. J. Int., 130, 661-668, doi:10.1111/ j.1365-246X.1997.tb01860.x.
    • (1997) Geophys. J. Int , vol.130 , pp. 661-668
    • Scherbaum, F.1    Bouin, M.-P.2
  • 39
    • 0024248509 scopus 로고
    • The critical slip distance for seismic faulting
    • doi:10.1038/33676a0
    • Scholz, C. H. (1988), The critical slip distance for seismic faulting, Nature, 336, 761-763, doi:10.1038/33676a0.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 761-763
    • Scholz, C.H.1
  • 40
    • 33748910096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic detection and rapid determination of earthquake magnitude by wavelet multiscale analysis of the primary arrival
    • doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.039
    • Simons, F. J., B. D. E. Dando, and R. M. Allen (2006), Automatic detection and rapid determination of earthquake magnitude by wavelet multiscale analysis of the primary arrival, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 250, 214-223, doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.07.039.
    • (2006) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett , vol.250 , pp. 214-223
    • Simons, F.J.1    Dando, B.D.E.2    Allen, R.M.3
  • 41
    • 0025226449 scopus 로고
    • High-amplitude seismic waves radiated from the bright spot of an earthquake
    • doi:10.1016/ 0040-1951(90)90131-Q
    • Umeda, Y. (1990), High-amplitude seismic waves radiated from the bright spot of an earthquake, Tectonophysics, 175, 81-92, doi:10.1016/ 0040-1951(90)90131-Q.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.175 , pp. 81-92
    • Umeda, Y.1
  • 42
    • 0018918019 scopus 로고
    • Unstable slippage across a fault that separates elastic media of different elastic constants
    • doi:10.1029/JB085iB03p01455
    • Weertman, J. (1980), Unstable slippage across a fault that separates elastic media of different elastic constants, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1455-1461, doi:10.1029/JB085iB03p01455.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res , vol.85 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Weertman, J.1
  • 43
    • 0028555013 scopus 로고
    • New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement
    • Wells, D. L., and K. J. Coppersmith (1994), New empirical relationships among magnitude, rupture length, rupture width, rupture area, and surface displacement, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 84, 974-1002.
    • (1994) Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am , vol.84 , pp. 974-1002
    • Wells, D.L.1    Coppersmith, K.J.2
  • 44
    • 33845676615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude estimation using the first three seconds P-wave amplitude in earthquake early warning
    • doi:10.1029/2006GL026871
    • Wu, Y.-M., and L. Zhao (2006), Magnitude estimation using the first three seconds P-wave amplitude in earthquake early warning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L16312, doi:10.1029/2006GL026871.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Wu, Y.-M.1    Zhao, L.2
  • 46
    • 35348887823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward earthquake early warning in northern California
    • doi:10.1029/2006JB004830
    • Wurman, G., R. M. Allen, and P. Lombard (2007), Toward earthquake early warning in northern California, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B09311, doi:10.1029/2006JB004830.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Wurman, G.1    Allen, R.M.2    Lombard, P.3
  • 47
    • 34548556300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress drops and radiated seismic energies of microearthquakes in a South African gold mine
    • doi:10.1029/2006JB004553
    • Yamada, T., J. J. Mori, S. Ide, R. E. Abercrombie, H. Kawakata, M. Nakatani, Y. Iio, and H. Ogasawara (2007), Stress drops and radiated seismic energies of microearthquakes in a South African gold mine, J. Geophys. Res., 112, B03305, doi:10.1029/2006JB004553.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res , vol.112
    • Yamada, T.1    Mori, J.J.2    Ide, S.3    Abercrombie, R.E.4    Kawakata, H.5    Nakatani, M.6    Iio, Y.7    Ogasawara, H.8
  • 48
    • 34548604307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitudes of very early seismic signals on strong motion records
    • doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027795
    • Zollo, A., M. Lancieri, and S. Nielsen (2006), Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitudes of very early seismic signals on strong motion records, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23312, doi:10.1029/ 2006GL027795.
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.33
    • Zollo, A.1    Lancieri, M.2    Nielsen, S.3
  • 49
    • 37349113353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zollo, A., M. Lancieri, and S. Nielsen (2007), Reply to comment by P. Rydelek et al. on Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitude of very early seismic signals on strong motion records, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20303, doi:10.1029/2007GL030560.
    • Zollo, A., M. Lancieri, and S. Nielsen (2007), Reply to comment by P. Rydelek et al. on "Earthquake magnitude estimation from peak amplitude of very early seismic signals on strong motion records", Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L20303, doi:10.1029/2007GL030560.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.