메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 527-538

Retinoic acid imprints gut-homing specificity on T cells

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA4 INTEGRIN; ALPHA4BETA7 INTEGRIN; BETA7 INTEGRIN; CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR9; CITRAL; OXIDOREDUCTASE INHIBITOR; RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; RETINOIC ACID; RETINOIC ACID RECEPTOR; RETINOL DEHYDROGENASE; RETINOL DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 5644300399     PISSN: 10747613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.immuni.2004.08.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1298)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0034640501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successive expression and activation of NFAT family members during thymocyte differentiation
    • Adachi S., Amasaki Y., Miyatake S., Arai N., Iwata M. Successive expression and activation of NFAT family members during thymocyte differentiation. J. Biol. Chem. 275:2000;14708-14716
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , pp. 14708-14716
    • Adachi, S.1    Amasaki, Y.2    Miyatake, S.3    Arai, N.4    Iwata, M.5
  • 2
    • 0032540448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal dehydrogenase gene expression in stomach and small intestine of rats during postnatal development and in vitamin a deficiency
    • Bhat P.V. Retinal dehydrogenase gene expression in stomach and small intestine of rats during postnatal development and in vitamin A deficiency. FEBS Lett. 426:1998;260-262
    • (1998) FEBS Lett. , vol.426 , pp. 260-262
    • Bhat, P.V.1
  • 4
    • 0037033376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells activated in cutaneous or mucosal lymphoid tissues
    • + T cells activated in cutaneous or mucosal lymphoid tissues. J. Exp. Med. 195:2002;135-141
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.195 , pp. 135-141
    • Campbell, D.J.1    Butcher, E.C.2
  • 5
    • 0028296039 scopus 로고
    • In vitamin a deficiency multiple mechanisms establish a regulatory T helper cell imbalance with excess Th1 and insufficient Th2 function
    • Cantorna M.T., Nashold F.E., Hayes C.E. In vitamin A deficiency multiple mechanisms establish a regulatory T helper cell imbalance with excess Th1 and insufficient Th2 function. J. Immunol. 152:1994;1515-1521
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.152 , pp. 1515-1521
    • Cantorna, M.T.1    Nashold, F.E.2    Hayes, C.E.3
  • 6
    • 0024571228 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a helper T lymphocyte defect in vitamin A-deficient mice
    • Carman J.A., Smith S.M., Hayes C.E. Characterization of a helper T lymphocyte defect in vitamin A-deficient mice. J. Immunol. 142:1989;388-393
    • (1989) J. Immunol. , vol.142 , pp. 388-393
    • Carman, J.A.1    Smith, S.M.2    Hayes, C.E.3
  • 7
    • 1242283949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of intestinal Peyer's patch interferon-α producing (plasmacytoid) dendritic cells
    • Castellaneta A., Abe M., Thomson A.W. Identification and characterization of intestinal Peyer's patch interferon-α producing (plasmacytoid) dendritic cells. Hum. Immunol. 65:2004;104-113
    • (2004) Hum. Immunol. , vol.65 , pp. 104-113
    • Castellaneta, A.1    Abe, M.2    Thomson, A.W.3
  • 8
    • 0031822374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of human epidermal keratinocytes is accompanied by increased expression of CRABP-II and increased cellular concentration of retinoic acids: Retention of newly synthesized retinoic acids by CRABP-II
    • Chatellard-Gruaz D., Randolph R.K., Hagens G., Saurat J.-H., Siegenthaler G. Differentiation of human epidermal keratinocytes is accompanied by increased expression of CRABP-II and increased cellular concentration of retinoic acids. retention of newly synthesized retinoic acids by CRABP-II J. Lipid Res. 39:1998;1421-1429
    • (1998) J. Lipid Res. , vol.39 , pp. 1421-1429
    • Chatellard-Gruaz, D.1    Randolph, R.K.2    Hagens, G.3    Saurat, J.-H.4    Siegenthaler, G.5
  • 9
    • 0023218322 scopus 로고
    • Terminal-group oxidation of retinol by mouse epidermis
    • Connor M.J., Smit M.H. Terminal-group oxidation of retinol by mouse epidermis. Biochem. J. 244:1987;489-492
    • (1987) Biochem. J. , vol.244 , pp. 489-492
    • Connor, M.J.1    Smit, M.H.2
  • 12
    • 0033911401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Families of retinoid dehydrogenases regulating vitamin a function. Production of visual pigment and retinoic acid
    • Duester G. Families of retinoid dehydrogenases regulating vitamin A function. Production of visual pigment and retinoic acid. Eur. J. Biochem. 267:2000;4315-4324
    • (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.267 , pp. 4315-4324
    • Duester, G.1
  • 13
    • 0029616228 scopus 로고
    • Homing of lymphocytes into islets of Langerhans in prediabetic non-obese diabetic mice is not restricted to autoreactive T cells
    • Faveeuw C., Gagnerault M.C., Kraal G., Lepault F. Homing of lymphocytes into islets of Langerhans in prediabetic non-obese diabetic mice is not restricted to autoreactive T cells. Int. Immunol. 7:1995;1905-1913
    • (1995) Int. Immunol. , vol.7 , pp. 1905-1913
    • Faveeuw, C.1    Gagnerault, M.C.2    Kraal, G.3    Lepault, F.4
  • 14
    • 0037025990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic lymph nodes are required for priming of β cell reactive T cells in NOD mice
    • Gagnerault M.-C., Luan J.J., Lotton C., Lepault F. Pancreatic lymph nodes are required for priming of β cell reactive T cells in NOD mice. J. Exp. Med. 196:2002;369-377
    • (2002) J. Exp. Med. , vol.196 , pp. 369-377
    • Gagnerault, M.-C.1    Luan, J.J.2    Lotton, C.3    Lepault, F.4
  • 15
    • 0018248719 scopus 로고
    • The mouse gut T lymphocyte, a novel type of T cell. Nature, origin, and traffic in mice in normal and graft-versus-host conditions
    • Guy-Grand D., Griscelli C., Vassalli P. The mouse gut T lymphocyte, a novel type of T cell. Nature, origin, and traffic in mice in normal and graft-versus-host conditions. J. Exp. Med. 148:1978;1661-1677
    • (1978) J. Exp. Med. , vol.148 , pp. 1661-1677
    • Guy-Grand, D.1    Griscelli, C.2    Vassalli, P.3
  • 17
    • 0036900106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid enhances the T helper 2 cell development that is essential for robust antibody responses through its action on antigen-presenting cells
    • Hoag K.A., Nashold F.E., Goverman J., Hayes C.E. Retinoic acid enhances the T helper 2 cell development that is essential for robust antibody responses through its action on antigen-presenting cells. J. Nutr. 132:2002;3736-3739
    • (2002) J. Nutr. , vol.132 , pp. 3736-3739
    • Hoag, K.A.1    Nashold, F.E.2    Goverman, J.3    Hayes, C.E.4
  • 18
    • 0034678392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of distinct Peyer's patch dendritic cell subsets and their recruitment by chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-3α, MIP-3β, and secondary lymphoid organ chemokine
    • Iwasaki A., Kelsall B.L. Localization of distinct Peyer's patch dendritic cell subsets and their recruitment by chemokines macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-3α, MIP-3β, and secondary lymphoid organ chemokine. J. Exp. Med. 191:2000;1381-1394
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.191 , pp. 1381-1394
    • Iwasaki, A.1    Kelsall, B.L.2
  • 19
    • 0026447129 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acids inhibit activation-induced apoptosis in T cell hybridomas and thymocytes
    • Iwata M., Mukai M., Nakai Y., Iseki R. Retinoic acids inhibit activation-induced apoptosis in T cell hybridomas and thymocytes. J. Immunol. 149:1992;3302-3308
    • (1992) J. Immunol. , vol.149 , pp. 3302-3308
    • Iwata, M.1    Mukai, M.2    Nakai, Y.3    Iseki, R.4
  • 20
    • 0041522463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acids exert direct effects on T cells to suppress Th1 development and enhance Th2 development via retinoic acid receptors
    • Iwata M., Eshima Y., Kagechika H. Retinoic acids exert direct effects on T cells to suppress Th1 development and enhance Th2 development via retinoic acid receptors. Int. Immunol. 15:2003;1017-1025
    • (2003) Int. Immunol. , vol.15 , pp. 1017-1025
    • Iwata, M.1    Eshima, Y.2    Kagechika, H.3
  • 21
    • 0346121480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetogenic T cells are primed both in pancreatic and gut-associated lymph nodes in NOD mice
    • Jaakkola I., Jalkanen S., Hänninen A. Diabetogenic T cells are primed both in pancreatic and gut-associated lymph nodes in NOD mice. Eur. J. Immunol. 33:2003;3255-3264
    • (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.33 , pp. 3255-3264
    • Jaakkola, I.1    Jalkanen, S.2    Hänninen, A.3
  • 22
    • 0141449950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective generation of gut tropic T cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) Requirement for GALT dendritic cells and adjuvant
    • Johansson-Lindbom B., Svensson M., Wurbel M.A., Malissen B., Marquez G., Agace W. Selective generation of gut tropic T cells in gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT). Requirement for GALT dendritic cells and adjuvant J. Exp. Med. 198:2003;963-969
    • (2003) J. Exp. Med. , vol.198 , pp. 963-969
    • Johansson-Lindbom, B.1    Svensson, M.2    Wurbel, M.A.3    Malissen, B.4    Marquez, G.5    Agace, W.6
  • 23
    • 0023709173 scopus 로고
    • Retinobenzoic acids. 1. Structure-activity relationships of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity
    • Kagechika H., Kawachi E., Hashimoto T., Himi T., Shudo K. Retinobenzoic acids. 1. Structure-activity relationships of aromatic amides with retinoidal activity. J. Med. Chem. 31:1988;2182-2192
    • (1988) J. Med. Chem. , vol.31 , pp. 2182-2192
    • Kagechika, H.1    Kawachi, E.2    Hashimoto, T.3    Himi, T.4    Shudo, K.5
  • 24
    • 0033136698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential homing commitments of antigen-specific T cells after oral or parenteral immunization in humans
    • Kantele A., Zivny J., Hakkinen M., Elson C.O., Mesteckey J. Differential homing commitments of antigen-specific T cells after oral or parenteral immunization in humans. J. Immunol. 162:1999;5173-5177
    • (1999) J. Immunol. , vol.162 , pp. 5173-5177
    • Kantele, A.1    Zivny, J.2    Hakkinen, M.3    Elson, C.O.4    Mesteckey, J.5
  • 25
    • 0029584593 scopus 로고
    • Nonsteroid nuclear receptor: What are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life
    • Kastner P., Mark M., Chambon P. Nonsteroid nuclear receptor. what are genetic studies telling us about their role in real life Cell. 83:1995;859-869
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 859-869
    • Kastner, P.1    Mark, M.2    Chambon, P.3
  • 26
    • 0034605043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lymphocyte CC chemokine receptor 9 and epithelial thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK) expression distinguish the small intestinal immune compartment: Epithelial expression of tissue-specific chemokines as an organizing principle in regional immunity
    • Kunkel E.J., Campbell J.J., Haraldsen G., Pan J., Boisvert J., Roberts A.I., Ebert E.C., Vierra M.A., Goodman S.B., Genovese M.C., et al. Lymphocyte CC chemokine receptor 9 and epithelial thymus-expressed chemokine (TECK) expression distinguish the small intestinal immune compartment. Epithelial expression of tissue-specific chemokines as an organizing principle in regional immunity J. Exp. Med. 192:2000;761-768
    • (2000) J. Exp. Med. , vol.192 , pp. 761-768
    • Kunkel, E.J.1    Campbell, J.J.2    Haraldsen, G.3    Pan, J.4    Boisvert, J.5    Roberts, A.I.6    Ebert, E.C.7    Vierra, M.A.8    Goodman, S.B.9    Genovese, M.C.10
  • 27
    • 0000751148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of mouse small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, Peyer's patch, and lamina propria cells
    • J.E. Coligan, A.M. Kruisbeak, E.M. Shevach, & W. Strober. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 3.19.1-3.19.16.
    • Lefrançois L., Lycke N. Isolation of mouse small intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes, Peyer's patch, and lamina propria cells. Coligan J.E., Kruisbeak A.M., Shevach E.M., Strober W. Current Protocols in Immunology. 1999;John Wiley & Sons, New York. 3.19.1-3.19.16.
    • (1999) Current Protocols in Immunology
    • Lefrançois, L.1    Lycke, N.2
  • 28
    • 0032983330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a novel class of retinoic acid receptor β-selective retinoid antagonists and their inhibitory effects on AP-1 activity and retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells
    • Li Y., Hashimoto Y., Agadir A., Kagechika H., Zhang X. Identification of a novel class of retinoic acid receptor β-selective retinoid antagonists and their inhibitory effects on AP-1 activity and retinoic acid-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells. J. Biol. Chem. 274:1999;15360-15366
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 15360-15366
    • Li, Y.1    Hashimoto, Y.2    Agadir, A.3    Kagechika, H.4    Zhang, X.5
  • 29
    • 0031595503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The β7 integrin gene (Itgb-7) promoter is responsive to TGF-β1: Defining control regions
    • Lim P.S., Leung E., Krissansen G.W. The β7 integrin gene (Itgb-7) promoter is responsive to TGF-β1. defining control regions Immunogenetics. 48:1998;184-195
    • (1998) Immunogenetics , vol.48 , pp. 184-195
    • Lim, P.S.1    Leung, E.2    Krissansen, G.W.3
  • 30
    • 16044363014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The α(1,3)fucosyltransferase FucT-VII controls leukocyte trafficking through an essential role in L-, E-, and P-selectin ligand biosynthesis
    • Maly P., Thall A., Petryniak B., Rogers C.E., Smith P.L., Marks R.M., Kelly R.J., Gersten K.M., Cheng G., Saunders T.L., et al. The α(1,3)fucosyltransferase FucT-VII controls leukocyte trafficking through an essential role in L-, E-, and P-selectin ligand biosynthesis. Cell. 86:1996;643-653
    • (1996) Cell , vol.86 , pp. 643-653
    • Maly, P.1    Thall, A.2    Petryniak, B.3    Rogers, C.E.4    Smith, P.L.5    Marks, R.M.6    Kelly, R.J.7    Gersten, K.M.8    Cheng, G.9    Saunders, T.L.10
  • 31
    • 0029562554 scopus 로고
    • The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors
    • Mangelsdorf D.J., Evans R.M. The RXR heterodimers and orphan receptors. Cell. 83:1995;841-850
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 841-850
    • Mangelsdorf, D.J.1    Evans, R.M.2
  • 32
    • 0035937587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preferential localization of effector memory cells in nonlymphoid tissue
    • Masopust D., Vezys V., Marzo A.L., Lefrancois L. Preferential localization of effector memory cells in nonlymphoid tissue. Science. 291:2001;2413-2417
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 2413-2417
    • Masopust, D.1    Vezys, V.2    Marzo, A.L.3    Lefrancois, L.4
  • 34
    • 0029099887 scopus 로고
    • Impaired human responses to tetanus toxoid in vitamin A-deficient SCID mice reconstituted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes
    • Molrine D.C., Polk D.B., Ciamarra A., Phillips N., Ambrosino D.M. Impaired human responses to tetanus toxoid in vitamin A-deficient SCID mice reconstituted with human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Infect. Immun. 63:1995;2867-2872
    • (1995) Infect. Immun. , vol.63 , pp. 2867-2872
    • Molrine, D.C.1    Polk, D.B.2    Ciamarra, A.3    Phillips, N.4    Ambrosino, D.M.5
  • 35
    • 0032831815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of retinoid binding proteins and enzymes in retinoid metabolism
    • Napoli J.L. Interactions of retinoid binding proteins and enzymes in retinoid metabolism. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1440:1999;139-162
    • (1999) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1440 , pp. 139-162
    • Napoli, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 0028876611 scopus 로고
    • Retinoid treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. IL-4 production correlates with improved disease course
    • Racke M.K., Burnett D., Pak S.H., Albert P.S., Cannella B., Raine C.S., McFarlin D.E., Scott D.E. Retinoid treatment of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. IL-4 production correlates with improved disease course. J. Immunol. 154:1995;450-458
    • (1995) J. Immunol. , vol.154 , pp. 450-458
    • Racke, M.K.1    Burnett, D.2    Pak, S.H.3    Albert, P.S.4    Cannella, B.5    Raine, C.S.6    McFarlin, D.E.7    Scott, D.E.8
  • 37
    • 0037229271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinoid production and catabolism: Role of diet in regulating retinol esterification and retinoic acid oxidation
    • Ross A.C. Retinoid production and catabolism. role of diet in regulating retinol esterification and retinoic acid oxidation J. Nutr. 133:2003;291S-296S
    • (2003) J. Nutr. , vol.133
    • Ross, A.C.1
  • 38
    • 0033554726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions
    • Sallusto F., Lenig D., Förster R., Lipp M., Lanzavecchia A. Two subsets of memory T lymphocytes with distinct homing potentials and effector functions. Nature. 401:1999;708-712
    • (1999) Nature , vol.401 , pp. 708-712
    • Sallusto, F.1    Lenig, D.2    Förster, R.3    Lipp, M.4    Lanzavecchia, A.5
  • 39
    • 0022598217 scopus 로고
    • Impact of vitamin a supplementation on childhood mortality: A randomized controlled community trial
    • Sommer A., Tarwotjo I., Djunaedi E., West K.P. Jr., Loeden A.A., Tilden R., Mele L. Impact of vitamin A supplementation on childhood mortality. a randomized controlled community trial Lancet. 1:1986;1169-1173
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1169-1173
    • Sommer, A.1    Tarwotjo, I.2    Djunaedi, E.3    West Jr., K.P.4    Loeden, A.A.5    Tilden, R.6    Mele, L.7
  • 40
    • 0036099957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal dendritic cells increase T cell expression of α4β7 integrin
    • Stagg A.J., Kamm M.A., Knight S.C. Intestinal dendritic cells increase T cell expression of α4β7 integrin. Eur. J. Immunol. 32:2002;1445-1454
    • (2002) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.32 , pp. 1445-1454
    • Stagg, A.J.1    Kamm, M.A.2    Knight, S.C.3
  • 43
    • 0036682057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel retinoid X receptor antagonists: Specific inhibition of retinoid synergism in RXR-RAR heterodimer actions
    • Takahashi B., Ohta K., Kawachi E., Fukasawa H., Hashimoto Y., Kagechika H. Novel retinoid X receptor antagonists. specific inhibition of retinoid synergism in RXR-RAR heterodimer actions J. Med. Chem. 45:2002;3327-3330
    • (2002) J. Med. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 3327-3330
    • Takahashi, B.1    Ohta, K.2    Kawachi, E.3    Fukasawa, H.4    Hashimoto, Y.5    Kagechika, H.6
  • 45
    • 0028207149 scopus 로고
    • Isomerization of all-trans-retinoic acid to 9-cis-retinoic acid
    • Urbach J., Rando R.R. Isomerization of all-trans-retinoic acid to 9-cis-retinoic acid. Biochem. J. 299:1994;459-465
    • (1994) Biochem. J. , vol.299 , pp. 459-465
    • Urbach, J.1    Rando, R.R.2
  • 46
    • 0034609968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T-cell function and migration. Two sides of the same coin
    • von Andrian U.H., Mackay C.R. T-cell function and migration. Two sides of the same coin. N. Engl. J. Med. 343:2000;1020-1034
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.343 , pp. 1020-1034
    • Von Andrian, U.H.1    MacKay, C.R.2
  • 47
    • 0026603897 scopus 로고
    • Retinoic acid can be produced from excentric cleavage of β-carotene in human intestinal mucosa
    • Wang X.D., Krinsky N.I., Tang G., Russell R.M. Retinoic acid can be produced from excentric cleavage of β-carotene in human intestinal mucosa. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 293:1992;298-304
    • (1992) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.293 , pp. 298-304
    • Wang, X.D.1    Krinsky, N.I.2    Tang, G.3    Russell, R.M.4
  • 49
    • 0033986966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chemokine TECK is expressed by thymic and intestinal epithelial cells and attracts double- and single-positive thymocytes expressing the TECK receptor CCR9
    • Wurbel M.-A., Philippe J.M., Nguyen C., Victorero G., Freeman T., Wooding P., Miazek A., Mattei M.G., Malissen M., Jordan B.R., et al. The chemokine TECK is expressed by thymic and intestinal epithelial cells and attracts double- and single-positive thymocytes expressing the TECK receptor CCR9. Eur. J. Immunol. 30:2000;262-271
    • (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. , vol.30 , pp. 262-271
    • Wurbel, M.-A.1    Philippe, J.M.2    Nguyen, C.3    Victorero, G.4    Freeman, T.5    Wooding, P.6    Miazek, A.7    Mattei, M.G.8    Malissen, M.9    Jordan, B.R.10
  • 50
    • 0027276857 scopus 로고
    • 9-cis-retinoic acid inhibits activation-driven T-cell apoptosis: Implications for retinoid X receptor involvement in thymocyte development
    • Yang Y., Vacchio M.S., Ashwell J.D. 9-cis-retinoic acid inhibits activation-driven T-cell apoptosis. implications for retinoid X receptor involvement in thymocyte development Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 90:1993;6170-6174
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6170-6174
    • Yang, Y.1    Vacchio, M.S.2    Ashwell, J.D.3
  • 51
    • 0030863639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Involvement of β7 integrin and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in the development of diabetes in obese diabetic mice
    • Yang X.D., Sytwu H.K., McDevitt H.O., Michie S.A. Involvement of β7 integrin and mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) in the development of diabetes in obese diabetic mice. Diabetes. 46:1997;1542-1547
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1542-1547
    • Yang, X.D.1    Sytwu, H.K.2    McDevitt, H.O.3    Michie, S.A.4
  • 52
    • 0035157926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular expression of retinal dehydrogenase types 1 and 2: Effects of vitamin a status on testis mRNA
    • Zhai Y., Sperkova Z., Napoli J.L. Cellular expression of retinal dehydrogenase types 1 and 2. effects of vitamin A status on testis mRNA J. Cell. Physiol. 186:2001;220-232
    • (2001) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.186 , pp. 220-232
    • Zhai, Y.1    Sperkova, Z.2    Napoli, J.L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.