Disposable diaper to collect urine samples from young children for pyrethroid pesticide studies

Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology

Volumn 14, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 378-384

  Hu, Ye ^a   Beach, James ^a   Raymer, James ^a   Gardner, Micheal ^a  

^a RTI INTERNATIONAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Disposable diaper; Pesticide metabolites; Polyacrylate polymer; Pyrethroid; Urine collection; Young children

Indexed keywords

3 PHENOXYBENZOIC ACID; AMMONIUM ACETATE; BENZOIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CALCIUM CHLORIDE DIHYDRATE; CIPERMETHRIN; CREATININE; CYFLUTHRIN; DELTAMETHRIN; FLUVALINATE; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; PERMETHRIN; PESTICIDE; PHENOTHRIN; POLYACRYLIC ACID; POLYMER; PYRETHROID; SODIUM CHLORIDE; TRALOMETHRIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; BODY TEMPERATURE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAPER; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FREEZING; HUMAN; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MEASUREMENT; METABOLITE; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; TANDEM MASS SPECTROMETRY; URINALYSIS;

BODY TEMPERATURE; CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CALIBRATION; CHLORATES; DIAPERS, INFANT; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; INSECTICIDES; POLYMERS; PYRETHRINS; REFRIGERATION; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; SPECIMEN HANDLING; URINALYSIS;

EID: 5644233697     PISSN: 10534245     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jea.7500334     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. Berger-Preiss E., Levsen K., Leng G., Idel H., Sugiri D., and Ranft U. Indoor pyrethroid exposure in homes with woollen textile floor coverings. Int J Hyg Environ Health 2002: 205: 459-472.
2. Hu Y.A., Barr D.B., Akland G., Melnyk L., Needham L., Pellizzari E.D., Raymer J.H., and Roberds J.M. Collecting urine samples from young children using cotton gauze for pesticide studies. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol 2000: 10: 703-709.
3. Leng G., Kuhn K.H., and Idel H. Biological monitoring of pyrethroid metabolites in urine of pest control operators. Toxicol Lett 1996: 88: 215-220.
4. Leng G., Kuhn K.H., and Idel H. Biological monitoring of pyrethroids in blood and pyrethroid metabolites in urine: applications and limitations. Sci Total Environ 1997: 199: 173-181.
5. Miyamoto J., Kaneko H., Tsuji R., and Okuno Y. Pyrethroids, nerve poisons: how their risks to human health should be assessed. Toxicol Lett 1995: 82-83: 933-940.
6. Mukerjee M. Working knowledge: diapers: disposable superabsorbers. Sci Am 2000: 283: 100-101.
7. Sasaki S., Fujimoto D., and Maeda H. Effects of salt concentration and degree of ionization on the hydrophobic counterion binding to ionic gel and the concentration of the gel volumn. Polymer Gels Networks 1995: 3: 145-158.
8. Schettgen T., Heudorf U., Drexler H., and Angerer J. Pyrethroid exposure of the general population-is this due to diet. Toxicol Lett 2002: 134: 141-145.
9. Schwein R., and Huber K. Collapse of sodium polyacrylate chains in calcium salt solutions. Eur Phys J E 2001: 5: 117-126.
10. Soderlund D.M., Clark J.M., Sheets L.P., Mullin L.S., Piccirillo V.J., Sargent D., Stevens J.T., and Weiner M.L. Mechanisms of pyrethroid neurotoxicity: implications for cumulative risk assessment. Toxicology 2002: 171: 3-59.