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Volumn 18, Issue 24, 2008, Pages 6494-6500

Five-coordinated oxovanadium(IV) complexes derived from amino acids and ciprofloxacin: Synthesis, spectral, antimicrobial, and DNA interaction approach

Author keywords

Ciprofloxacin; DNA intercalation; Gel electrophoresis; Oxovanadium; SOD like activity; Viscometric studies

Indexed keywords

CIPROFLOXACIN; DNA; ENROFLOXACIN; GATIFLOXACIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; METAL COMPLEX; NORFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; OXOVANADIUM CIPROFLOXACIN COMPLEX; OXOVANADIUM DERIVATIVE; PEFLOXACIN; SPARFLOXACIN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANADIUM DERIVATIVE;

EID: 56249096166     PISSN: 0960894X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.10.068     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (28)
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    • note
    • Dilution method: All the bacterial species were incubated and activated at 37 °C for 24 h by inoculating them to Luria broth. The compounds were dissolved in DMSO and then diluted using cautiously adjusted Luria broth. Twofold serial concentrations of the compounds were employed to determine the (MIC) ranging from 0.1 to 3000 μM. Test cultures were incubated at 37 °C (24 h). The lowest concentrations of antimicrobial agents that result in complete inhibition of microorganisms were represented as (MIC) micromolar. In each case triplicate tests were performed and the average was taken as the final reading. Jones, R. N.; Barry, A. L.; Gaven. T. L.; Washington, J. A.; Lennette, E. H.; Balows A.; Shadomy, W. J. Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 4th ed.; Am. Soc. Microb. Washington, DC, 1984, 972 pp.
  • 20
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    • note
    • 280 was found to be 1.68, indicates that DNA was satisfactorily free from protein. Phosphate buffer (1 mM, pH 7.2) was used for the absorption titration experiment. Absorption titration was carried out by varying the DNA concentration (0-100 μM) and maintaining constant concentration of the complex (4 μM). Absorption spectra were recorded after each successive addition of DNA followed by allowing it to attain equilibrium (approximately 10 min). (a) Reichmann, M. E.; Rice, S. A.; Thomas, C. A.; Doty, P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 3047; (b) Wolfe, A.; Shimer, G. H.; Meehan, T. Biochemistry 1987, 26, 6392; (c) Barton, J. K.; Raphael, A. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 2172; (d) Kelly, T. M.; Tossi, A. B.; McConnell, D. J.; Strekas, T. C. Nucleic Acids Res. 1985, 13, 6017; (e) Tysoe, S. A.; Morgan, R. J.; Baker, A. D.; Strekas, T. C. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 1707.
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    • Viscosity measurements: Viscosity measurements were carried out using an Ubbelodhe viscometer maintained at a constant temperature 27.0 ± 0.1 °C in a thermostatic bath. Flow time was measured with a digital stopwatch in triplicate, and an average flow time was considered. Cohen, G.; Eisenberg, H. Biopolymers 1969, 8, 45.
  • 27
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    • note
    • TM RT. Version V.4.1.0 PC-Image software. The relative amounts of the different forms of DNA were determined by dividing the fluorescence intensity for a particular band by the sum of the fluorescence intensities for each band in that lane. Note that small differences in staining make exact quantitative gel-to-gel comparisons difficult. Densitometry is uncorrected for differential uptake of EtBr by SC and non-SC DNA. A previous study with pBR322 plasmid under similar conditions showed this factor was small. (a) Sambrook, J.; Fritsche, E. F.; Maniatis, T. Molecular Cloning: A Laboratory Manual, 2nd ed.; New York: Cold Spring Harbor, 1989; (b) Hertzberg, R. P.; Derwan, P. B. Biochemistry 1984, 23, 3934; (c) Santra, B. K.; Reddy, P. A. N.; Neelakanta, G.; Mahadevan, S.; Nethaji, M.; Chakravarty, A. R. J. Inorg. Biochemistry 2002, 89, 191; (d) Navarro, M.; Cisneros-Fajardo, E. J.; Sierralta, A.; Fernández- Mestre, M.; Silva, P.; Arrieche, D.; Marchá n, E. J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. 2003, 8, 401; (e) Hertzberg R. P.; Derwan, P. B. Biochemistry 1984, 23, 3934.
  • 28
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    • note
    • 2O (0.6327 g, 5 mM) was added to an ethanolic solution of (50 mL). dl-alanine (L1) (0.2227 g, 5 mM), followed by accumulation of formerly primed solution of (Cip·HCl) (0.917 g, 5 mM) in water and pH of the reaction mixture was adjusted to 6.0-7.0 pH with dilute NaOH solution. The resulting green solution was refluxed with stirring for 7 h, and then heated on steam bath to evaporate up to half volume. The reaction mixture was kept for overnight at room temperature. A fine green color product was obtained. The obtained product was washed with ether and dried over vacuum desiccators. The compounds II-V were prepared according to the same method and their physicochemical parameters are summarized in Table 8.


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