메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 269-275

Blood glucose and its prognostic implications in patients hospitalised with acute myocardial infarction

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Diabetes; Epidemiology; Glucose; Insulin; Outcomes; Review

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HEMOGLOBIN A1C; INSULIN;

EID: 56249093845     PISSN: 14791641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3132/dvdr.2008.039     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0014190412 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia after acute myocardial infarction: Its relation to diabetes mellitus
    • Datey K, Nanda N. Hyperglycemia after acute myocardial infarction: its relation to diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 1967;276:262-5.
    • (1967) N Engl J Med , vol.276 , pp. 262-265
    • Datey, K.1    Nanda, N.2
  • 2
    • 20544451806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission glucose and mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: Implications for patients with and without recognized diabetes
    • Kosiborod M, Rathore SS, Inzucchi SE et al. Admission glucose and mortality in elderly patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: implications for patients with and without recognized diabetes. Circulation 2005;111:3078-86.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 3078-3086
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Inzucchi, S.E.3
  • 3
    • 0024440990 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in patients without diabetes mellitus
    • Bellodi G, Manicardi V, Malavasi V et al. Hyperglycemia and prognosis of acute myocardial infarction in patients without diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 1989;64:885-8.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 885-888
    • Bellodi, G.1    Manicardi, V.2    Malavasi, V.3
  • 4
    • 0034603545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: A systematic overview
    • Capes SE, Hunt D, Malmberg K, Gerstein HC. Stress hyperglycaemia and increased risk of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes: a systematic overview. Lancet 2000; 35:773-8.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.35 , pp. 773-778
    • Capes, S.E.1    Hunt, D.2    Malmberg, K.3    Gerstein, H.C.4
  • 5
    • 0242416651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single serum glucose measurement predicts adverse outcomes across the whole range of acute coronary syndromes
    • Foo K, Cooper J, Deaner A et al. A single serum glucose measurement predicts adverse outcomes across the whole range of acute coronary syndromes. Heart 2003;89:512-16.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 512-516
    • Foo, K.1    Cooper, J.2    Deaner, A.3
  • 6
    • 0037221899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyperglycemia and the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Iwakura K, Ito H, Ikushima M et al. Association between hyperglycemia and the no-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;41(1):1-7.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Iwakura, K.1    Ito, H.2    Ikushima, M.3
  • 7
    • 0027393986 scopus 로고
    • Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in patients without heart failure on admission: Incidence, risk factors, and outcome. SPRINT Study Group
    • Leor J, Goldbourt U, Reicher-Reiss H, Kaplinsky E, Behar S. Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in patients without heart failure on admission: incidence, risk factors, and outcome. SPRINT Study Group. Am J Med 1993;94:265-73.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.94 , pp. 265-273
    • Leor, J.1    Goldbourt, U.2    Reicher-Reiss, H.3    Kaplinsky, E.4    Behar, S.5
  • 8
    • 0022978433 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hyperglycaemia and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Madsen JK, Haunsoe S, Helquist S et al. Prevalence of hyperglycaemia and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Acta Med Scand 1986;220:329-32.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , vol.220 , pp. 329-332
    • Madsen, J.K.1    Haunsoe, S.2    Helquist, S.3
  • 9
    • 0027598127 scopus 로고
    • Fasting blood sugar level: A determinant for in-hospital outcome in patients with first myocardial infarction and without glucose intolerance
    • Mak KH, Mah PK, Tey BH, Sin FL, Chia G. Fasting blood sugar level: a determinant for in-hospital outcome in patients with first myocardial infarction and without glucose intolerance. Ann Acad Med Singapore 1993;22:291-5.
    • (1993) Ann Acad Med Singapore , vol.22 , pp. 291-295
    • Mak, K.H.1    Mah, P.K.2    Tey, B.H.3    Sin, F.L.4    Chia, G.5
  • 10
    • 0025900699 scopus 로고
    • In-hospital prognosis of patients with fasting hyperglycemia after first myocardial infarction
    • O'Sullivan JJ, Conroy RM, Robinson K, Hickey N, Mulcahy R. In-hospital prognosis of patients with fasting hyperglycemia after first myocardial infarction. Diabetes Care 1991;B14:758-60.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.B14 , pp. 758-760
    • O'Sullivan, J.J.1    Conroy, R.M.2    Robinson, K.3    Hickey, N.4    Mulcahy, R.5
  • 11
    • 0021272859 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risks of hyperglycaemia and undiagnosed diabetes in patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Oswald GA, Corcoran S, Yudkin JS. Prevalence and risks of hyperglycaemia and undiagnosed diabetes in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1984;1:1264-7.
    • (1984) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1264-1267
    • Oswald, G.A.1    Corcoran, S.2    Yudkin, J.S.3
  • 12
    • 0022533748 scopus 로고
    • Determinants and importance of stress hyperglycaemia in non-diabetic patients with myocardial infarction
    • Oswald GA, Smith CC, Betteridge DJ, Yudkin JS. Determinants and importance of stress hyperglycaemia in non-diabetic patients with myocardial infarction. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1986;B293:917-22.
    • (1986) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.B293 , pp. 917-922
    • Oswald, G.A.1    Smith, C.C.2    Betteridge, D.J.3    Yudkin, J.S.4
  • 13
    • 0036718247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term mortality of myocardial infarction patients with diabetes or hyperglycaemia during admission
    • Sala J, Masia R, Gonzalez de Molina FJ et al. Short-term mortality of myocardial infarction patients with diabetes or hyperglycaemia during admission. J Epidemiol Community Health 2002;56:707-12.
    • (2002) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.56 , pp. 707-712
    • Sala, J.1    Masia, R.2    Gonzalez de Molina, F.J.3
  • 14
    • 0023241566 scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycaemia is a predictor of abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Sewdarsen M, Jialal I, Vythilingum S, Govender G, Rajput MC. Stress hyperglycaemia is a predictor of abnormal glucose tolerance in Indian patients with acute myocardial infarction. Diabetes Res 1987; 6(1):47-9.
    • (1987) Diabetes Res , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-49
    • Sewdarsen, M.1    Jialal, I.2    Vythilingum, S.3    Govender, G.4    Rajput, M.C.5
  • 15
    • 0037145914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is blood glucose an independent predictor of mortality in acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era?
    • Wahab NN, Cowden EA, Pearce NJ, Gardner MJ, Merry H, Cox JL. Is blood glucose an independent predictor of mortality in acute myocardial infarction in the thrombolytic era? J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40: 1748-54.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 1748-1754
    • Wahab, N.N.1    Cowden, E.A.2    Pearce, N.J.3    Gardner, M.J.4    Merry, H.5    Cox, J.L.6
  • 16
    • 0023661555 scopus 로고
    • Stress hyperglycemia and cause of death in non-diabetic patients with myocardial infarction
    • Yudkin JS, Oswald GA. Stress hyperglycemia and cause of death in non-diabetic patients with myocardial infarction. BMJ (Clin Res Ed) 1987; 294:773.
    • (1987) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.294 , pp. 773
    • Yudkin, J.S.1    Oswald, G.A.2
  • 18
    • 0023135110 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemia following acute myocardial infarction: The contribution of undiagnosed diabetes
    • Oswald GA, Yudkin JS. Hyperglycaemia following acute myocardial infarction: the contribution of undiagnosed diabetes. Diabet Med 1987;4(1):68-70.
    • (1987) Diabet Med , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-70
    • Oswald, G.A.1    Yudkin, J.S.2
  • 19
    • 1842559852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia: Still an important predictor of adverse outcomes following AMI in the reperfusion era
    • Wong VW, Ross DL, Park K, Boyages SC, Cheung NW. Hyperglycemia: still an important predictor of adverse outcomes following AMI in the reperfusion era. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2004;64(2):85-91.
    • (2004) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 85-91
    • Wong, V.W.1    Ross, D.L.2    Park, K.3    Boyages, S.C.4    Cheung, N.W.5
  • 20
    • 1942519758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of admission plasma glucose and HbA in acute myocardial infarction
    • Hadjadj S, Coisne D, Mauco G et al. Prognostic value of admission plasma glucose and HbA in acute myocardial infarction. Diabet Med 2004;21:305-10.
    • (2004) Diabet Med , vol.21 , pp. 305-310
    • Hadjadj, S.1    Coisne, D.2    Mauco, G.3
  • 21
    • 2342644876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission blood glucose level as risk indicator of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes mellitus
    • Stranders I, Diamant M, van Gelder RE et al. Admission blood glucose level as risk indicator of death after myocardial infarction in patients with and without diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:982-8.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 982-988
    • Stranders, I.1    Diamant, M.2    van Gelder, R.E.3
  • 22
    • 0142025085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of acute hyperglycemia on left ventricular function after reperfusion therapy in patients with a first anterior wall acute myocardial infarction
    • Ishihara M, Inoue I, Kawagoe T et al. Impact of acute hyperglycemia on left ventricular function after reperfusion therapy in patients with a first anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2003;146:674-8.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.146 , pp. 674-678
    • Ishihara, M.1    Inoue, I.2    Kawagoe, T.3
  • 23
    • 26444529955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between hyper- and hypoglycaemia and 2 year all-cause mortality risk in diabetic patients with acute coronary events
    • Svensson AM, McGuire DK, Abrahamsson P, Dellborg M. Association between hyper- and hypoglycaemia and 2 year all-cause mortality risk in diabetic patients with acute coronary events. Eur Heart J 2005;26: 1255-61.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Svensson, A.M.1    McGuire, D.K.2    Abrahamsson, P.3    Dellborg, M.4
  • 24
    • 33745640488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major impact of admission glycaemia on 30-day and one-year mortality in non diabetic patients admitted for myocardial infarction: Results from the nationwide French USIC 2000 study
    • Kadri Z, Danchin N, Vaur L et al. Major impact of admission glycaemia on 30-day and one-year mortality in non diabetic patients admitted for myocardial infarction: results from the nationwide French USIC 2000 study. Heart 2006;92:910-15.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 910-915
    • Kadri, Z.1    Danchin, N.2    Vaur, L.3
  • 25
    • 13844276721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting glucose is an important independent risk factor for 30-day mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A prospective study
    • Suleiman M, Hammerman H, Boulos M et al. Fasting glucose is an important independent risk factor for 30-day mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a prospective study. Circulation 2005; 111:754-60.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.111 , pp. 754-760
    • Suleiman, M.1    Hammerman, H.2    Boulos, M.3
  • 26
    • 25644456141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma glucose at hospital admission and previous metabolic control determine myocardial infarct size and survival in patients with and without type 2 diabetes: The Langendreer Myocardial Infarction and Blood Glucose in Diabetic Patients Assessment (LAMBDA)
    • Meier JJ, Deifuss S, Klamann A, Launhardt V, Schmiegel WH, Nauck MA. Plasma glucose at hospital admission and previous metabolic control determine myocardial infarct size and survival in patients with and without type 2 diabetes: the Langendreer Myocardial Infarction and Blood Glucose in Diabetic Patients Assessment (LAMBDA). Diabetes Care 2005;28:2551-3.
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 2551-2553
    • Meier, J.J.1    Deifuss, S.2    Klamann, A.3    Launhardt, V.4    Schmiegel, W.H.5    Nauck, M.A.6
  • 27
    • 33746366222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hyperglycemia: Intensive Insulin Infusion in Infarction (HI-5) study: a randomized controlled trial of insulin infusion therapy for myocardial infarction
    • Cheung NW, Wong VW, McLean M. The Hyperglycemia: Intensive Insulin Infusion in Infarction (HI-5) study: a randomized controlled trial of insulin infusion therapy for myocardial infarction. Diabetes Care 2006;29:765-70.
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , pp. 765-770
    • Cheung, N.W.1    Wong, V.W.2    McLean, M.3
  • 28
    • 36549055740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose-insulin-potassium therapy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Diaz R, Goyal A, Mehta SR et al. Glucose-insulin-potassium therapy in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. JAMA 2007; 298:2399-405.
    • (2007) JAMA , vol.298 , pp. 2399-2405
    • Diaz, R.1    Goyal, A.2    Mehta, S.R.3
  • 29
    • 40749137781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucometrics in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: Defining the optimal outcomes-based measure of risk
    • Kosiborod M, Inzucchi SE, Krumholz HM et al. Glucometrics in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: defining the optimal outcomes-based measure of risk. Circulation 2008; 117:1018-27.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117 , pp. 1018-1027
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Inzucchi, S.E.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 30
    • 33745683649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of the change in glucose level in the first 24 h after acute myocardial infarction: Results from the CARDINAL study
    • Goyal A, Mahaffey KW, Garg J et al. Prognostic significance of the change in glucose level in the first 24 h after acute myocardial infarction: results from the CARDINAL study. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:1289-97.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1289-1297
    • Goyal, A.1    Mahaffey, K.W.2    Garg, J.3
  • 31
    • 41149178494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism
    • Deedwania P, Kosiborod M, Barrett E et al. Hyperglycemia and acute coronary syndrome. A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Diabetes Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. Circulation 2008;25;117:1610-19.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.25 , Issue.117 , pp. 1610-1619
    • Deedwania, P.1    Kosiborod, M.2    Barrett, E.3
  • 32
    • 34147124512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fasting glucose in acute myocardial infarction: Incremental value for long-term mortality and relationship with left ventricular systolic function
    • Aronson D, Hammerman H, Kapeliovich MR et al. Fasting glucose in acute myocardial infarction: incremental value for long-term mortality and relationship with left ventricular systolic function. Diabetes Care 2007;30:960-6.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 960-966
    • Aronson, D.1    Hammerman, H.2    Kapeliovich, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 78650748508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National patterns of glucose control among patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction
    • Kosiborod M, Inzucchi S, Clark B et al. National patterns of glucose control among patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiology 2007;49:1018-183:1283A.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiology , vol.1018 -183 , Issue.49
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Inzucchi, S.2    Clark, B.3
  • 34
    • 33847617352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of outcome in acute myocardial infarction
    • van der Horst IC, Nijsten MW, Vogelzang M, Zijlstra F. Persistent hyperglycemia is an independent predictor of outcome in acute myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Diabetol 2007;6:2.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Diabetol , vol.6 , pp. 2
    • van der Horst, I.C.1    Nijsten, M.W.2    Vogelzang, M.3    Zijlstra, F.4
  • 35
    • 38149123993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired fasting glucose and outcomes of ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome treated with primary percutaneous intervention among patients without previously known diabetes mellitus
    • Porter A, Assali AR, Zahalka A et al. Impaired fasting glucose and outcomes of ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome treated with primary percutaneous intervention among patients without previously known diabetes mellitus. Am Heart J 2008;155:284-9.
    • (2008) Am Heart J , vol.155 , pp. 284-289
    • Porter, A.1    Assali, A.R.2    Zahalka, A.3
  • 36
    • 34347210710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • impact of fasting glycemia on short-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction
    • Verges B, Zeller M, Dentan G et al. impact of fasting glycemia on short-term prognosis after acute myocardial infarction. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:2136-40.
    • (2007) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.92 , pp. 2136-2140
    • Verges, B.1    Zeller, M.2    Dentan, G.3
  • 37
    • 4644351335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus
    • Selvin E, Marinopoulos S, Berkenblit G et al. Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:421-31.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 421-431
    • Selvin, E.1    Marinopoulos, S.2    Berkenblit, G.3
  • 38
    • 22144464869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of chronic and acute glycemic control on mortality in acute myocardial infarction with diabetes mellitus
    • Cao JJ, Hudson M, Jankowski M, Whitehouse F, Weaver WD. Relation of chronic and acute glycemic control on mortality in acute myocardial infarction with diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 2005; 96:183-6.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 183-186
    • Cao, J.J.1    Hudson, M.2    Jankowski, M.3    Whitehouse, F.4    Weaver, W.D.5
  • 39
    • 2942577285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycaemic index as a tool to assess glucose control: A retrospective study
    • Vogelzang M, van der Horst IC, Nijsten MW. Hyperglycaemic index as a tool to assess glucose control: a retrospective study. Crit Care 2004;8: R122-R127.
    • (2004) Crit Care , vol.8
    • Vogelzang, M.1    van der Horst, I.C.2    Nijsten, M.W.3
  • 40
    • 10744232591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory and profibrinolytic effect of insulin in acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction
    • Chaudhuri A, Janicke D, Wilson MF et al. Anti-inflammatory and profibrinolytic effect of insulin in acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction. Circulation 2004;109:849-54.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 849-854
    • Chaudhuri, A.1    Janicke, D.2    Wilson, M.F.3
  • 41
    • 33747739453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory effect of high-dose insulin treatment after urgent coronary revascularization surgery
    • Koskenkari JK, Kaukoranta PK, Rimpilainen J et al. Anti-inflammatory effect of high-dose insulin treatment after urgent coronary revascularization surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2006;50:962-9.
    • (2006) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.50 , pp. 962-969
    • Koskenkari, J.K.1    Kaukoranta, P.K.2    Rimpilainen, J.3
  • 42
    • 26444588755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucose, insulin and potassium applied as perioperative hyperinsulinaemic normoglycaemic clamp: Effects on inflammatory response during coronary artery surgery
    • Visser L, Zuurbier CJ, Hoek FJ et al. Glucose, insulin and potassium applied as perioperative hyperinsulinaemic normoglycaemic clamp: effects on inflammatory response during coronary artery surgery. Br J Anaes 2005;95:448-57.
    • (2005) Br J Anaes , vol.95 , pp. 448-457
    • Visser, L.1    Zuurbier, C.J.2    Hoek, F.J.3
  • 43
    • 9444288107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein levels following acute myocardial infarction: Effect of insulin infusion and tight glycemic control
    • Wong VW, McLean M, Boyages SC, Cheung NW. C-reactive protein levels following acute myocardial infarction: effect of insulin infusion and tight glycemic control. Diabetes Care 2004;27:2971-3.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 2971-2973
    • Wong, V.W.1    McLean, M.2    Boyages, S.C.3    Cheung, N.W.4
  • 44
    • 0037177142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide mediates the antiapoptotic effect of insulin in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion: The roles of PI3-kinase, Akt, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation
    • Gao F, Gao E, Yue TL et al. Nitric oxide mediates the antiapoptotic effect of insulin in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion: the roles of PI3-kinase, Akt, and endothelial nitric oxide synthase phosphorylation. Circulation 2002;105:1497-502.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1497-1502
    • Gao, F.1    Gao, E.2    Yue, T.L.3
  • 46
    • 0033841763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin administered at reoxygenation exerts a cardioprotective effect in myocytes by a possible anti-apoptotic mechanism
    • Jonassen AK, Brar BK, Mjos OD, Sack MN, Latchman DS, Yellon DM. Insulin administered at reoxygenation exerts a cardioprotective effect in myocytes by a possible anti-apoptotic mechanism. J Molec Cell Cardiol 2000;32:757-64.
    • (2000) J Molec Cell Cardiol , vol.32 , pp. 757-764
    • Jonassen, A.K.1    Brar, B.K.2    Mjos, O.D.3    Sack, M.N.4    Latchman, D.S.5    Yellon, D.M.6
  • 47
    • 0035824907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial protection by insulin at reperfusion requires early administration and is mediated via Akt and p70s6 kinase cell-survival signaling
    • Jonassen AK, Sack MN, Mjos OD, Yellon DM. Myocardial protection by insulin at reperfusion requires early administration and is mediated via Akt and p70s6 kinase cell-survival signaling. Circulation Res 2001;89: 1191-8.
    • (2001) Circulation Res , vol.89 , pp. 1191-1198
    • Jonassen, A.K.1    Sack, M.N.2    Mjos, O.D.3    Yellon, D.M.4
  • 48
    • 33644771243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin improves myocardial blood flow in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease
    • Lautamaki R, Airaksinen KE, Seppanen M et al. Insulin improves myocardial blood flow in patients with type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. Diabetes 2006;55:511-16.
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 511-516
    • Lautamaki, R.1    Airaksinen, K.E.2    Seppanen, M.3
  • 49
    • 36749030092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early impact of insulin treatment on mortality for hyperglycaemic patients without known diabetes who present with an acute coronary syndrome
    • Weston C, Walker L, Birkhead J. Early impact of insulin treatment on mortality for hyperglycaemic patients without known diabetes who present with an acute coronary syndrome. Heart 2007;93:1542-6.
    • (2007) Heart , vol.93 , pp. 1542-1546
    • Weston, C.1    Walker, L.2    Birkhead, J.3
  • 50
    • 0030974812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. DIGAMI (Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group
    • Malmberg K. Prospective randomised study of intensive insulin treatment on long term survival after acute myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. DIGAMI (Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Glucose Infusion in Acute Myocardial Infarction) Study Group. BMJ 1997;314: 1512-15.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.314 , pp. 1512-1515
    • Malmberg, K.1
  • 51
    • 78650753424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in the hospital use of insulin to control sustained hyperglycemia among acute myocardial infarction patients
    • Kosiborod M, Inzucchi S, Clark B, Krumholz H, Jones P, Spertus J. Variability in the hospital use of insulin to control sustained hyperglycemia among acute myocardial infarction patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;49:1018-186:1284A.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.1018 -186 , Issue.49
    • Kosiborod, M.1    Inzucchi, S.2    Clark, B.3    Krumholz, H.4    Jones, P.5    Spertus, J.6
  • 52
    • 21344450547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-shaped relationship of blood glucose with adverse outcomes among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
    • Pinto DS, Skolnick AH, Kirtane AJ et al. U-shaped relationship of blood glucose with adverse outcomes among patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005; 46:178-80.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 178-180
    • Pinto, D.S.1    Skolnick, A.H.2    Kirtane, A.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.