Evaluation of various additives on the preparation of rice husk ash (RHA)/CaO-based sorbent for flue gas desulfurization (FGD) at low temperature

Journal of Hazardous Materials

Volumn 161, Issue 1, 2009, Pages 570-574

  Dahlan, Irvan ^a   Lee, Keat Teong ^a   Kamaruddin, Azlina Harun ^a   Mohamed, Abdul Rahman ^a  

^a SCHOOL OF PHYSICS   (Malaysia)

Author keywords

Additives; Flue gas; Rice husk ash; SO2 sorption capacities (SSC); Sorbent

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); DESULFURIZATION; ELECTRON HOLOGRAPHY; FLUE GASES; GRAIN (AGRICULTURAL PRODUCT); MAGNESIUM PRINTING PLATES; SORBENTS; WATER VAPOR;

FLUE GAS DESUL-FURIZATION; LOW TEMPERATURES; OPTIMUM CONCENTRATIONS; POSITIVE EFFECTS; RICE HUSK ASH; RICE HUSK ASHES; SO2 SORPTION CAPACITIES (SSC); SORPTION CAPACITIES;

SORPTION;

BICARBONATE; CALCIUM CHLORIDE; CALCIUM OXIDE; LITHIUM CHLORIDE; SODIUM HYDROXIDE; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

ASH; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CROP RESIDUE; LIME; LOW TEMPERATURE; SORPTION;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; ASH; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CHEMICAL REACTION; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); DESULFURIZATION; LOW TEMPERATURE; RICE;

CALCIUM COMPOUNDS; CARBON; GASES; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; ORYZA SATIVA; OXIDES; SPECTROPHOTOMETRY, INFRARED; SULFUR; TEMPERATURE; WATER; X-RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 56149092067     PISSN: 03043894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.03.097     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Probstein R.F., and Hicks R.E. Synthetic Fuel (1985), McGraw-Hill, Singapore
2. Srivastava R.K. Controlling SO2 Emissions: A Review of Technologies (2003), Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York
3. x in an entrained-flow reactor. Fuel 74 (1995) 267-272
4. Ishizuka T., Tsuchiai H., Murayama T., Tanaka T., and Hattori H. Preparation of active absorbent for dry-type flue gas desulfurization from calcium oxide, coal fly ash, and gypsum. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39 (2000) 1390-1396
5. 2/silica fume sorbents for low-temperature flue gas desulfurization. Chem. Eng. Sci. 58 (2003) 3659-3668
6. 4 sorbents. Chem. Eng. J. 114 (2005) 171-177
7. Lee K.T., Bhatia S., Mohamed A.R., and Chu K.H. Optimizing the specific surface area of fly ash-based sorbents for flue gas desulfurization. Chemosphere 62 (2006) 89-96
8. Zainudin N.F., Lee K.T., Kamaruddin A.H., Bhatia S., and Mohamed A.R. Study of adsorbent prepared from oil palm ash (OPA) for flue gas desulfurization. Sep. Purif. Technol. 45 (2005) 50-60
9. Dahlan I., Li T.C., Lee K.T., Kamaruddin A.H., and Mohamed A.R. Flue gas desulfurization using sorbent synthesized from lime (CaO) and oil palm ash (OPA) derived from empty fruit bunches (EFB): Statistical design approach. Environ. Eng. Sci. 24 (2007) 769-777
10. Lee K.T., Mohtar A.M., Zainudin N.F., Bhatia S., and Mohamed A.R. Optimum conditions for preparation of flue gas desulfurization absorbent from rice husk ash. Fuel 84 (2005) 143-151
11. Dahlan I., Lee K.T., Kamaruddin A.H., and Mohamed A.R. Key factor in rice husk ash/CaO sorbent for high flue gas desulfurization activity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40 (2006) 6032-6037
12. 2 at low temperature. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 36 (1997) 1410-1418
13. Izquierdo J.F., Fite C., Cunill F., Iborra M., and Tejero J. Kinetic study of the reaction between sulfur dioxide and calcium hydroxide at low temperature in a fixed-bed reactor. J. Hazard. Mater. B76 (2000) 113-123
14. 2 at low temperature. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 41 (2002) 3357-3364
15. Krammer G., Reissner H.-K., and Staudinger G. Cyclic activation of calcium hydroxide for enchanced desulfurization. Chem. Eng. Process 41 (2002) 463-471
16. 2 at low temperatures. Chem. Eng. Sci. 57 (2002) 93-104
17. 2 at low temperature. AIChE J. 51 (2005) 1455-1466
18. 2, ACS Symposium Series 319 (1986) 208-222.
19. 2 to produce calcium silicate absorbent for flue gas desulfurization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 22 (1988) 1299-1304
20. x from stack gas by reaction with calcium hydroxide solids. JAPCA 39 (1989) 175-179
21. Kind K.K., Wasserman P.D., and Rochelle G.T. Effects of salts on preparation and use of calcium silicates for flue gas desulfurization. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28 (1994) 277-283
22. Brodnax L.F., and Rochelle G.T. Preparation of calcium silicate absorbent from iron blast furnace slag. J. Air Waste Manage. 50 (2000) 1655-1662
23. Liu C.-F., and Shih S.-M. Effect of NaOH addition on the reactivities of iron blast furnace slag/hydrated lime sorbents for low temperature flue gas desulfurization. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 43 (2004) 184-189
24. R.N. Ruiz-Alsop, G.T. Rochelle, Effect of Relative Humidity and Additives on the Reaction of Sulfur Dioxide with Calcium Hydroxide, Report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1987.
25. 2 captures capacities of sorbents prepared from products of spray-drying flue gas desulfurization. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 71 (1993) 934-939
26. Nakamoto K. Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds (1986), John Wiley & Sons, New York
27. 3 via nanocrystal aggregation. Adv. Mater. 15 (2003) 621-623
28. van der Marel H.W., and Beutelspacher H. Atlas of Infrared Spectroscopy of Clay Minerals and their Admixtures (1976), Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., Amsterdam
29. 2 mixed oxides prepared by a combined sol-gel and polymer inclusion method. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 67 (2003) 195-203
30. Mayo D.W., Miller F.A., and Hannah R.W. Course Notes on the Interpretation of Infrared and Raman Spectra (2004), John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey
31. 2 nanoparticles. J. Alloys Compd. 432 (2007) L5-L9
32. Guo Y., and Rockstraw D.A. Activated carbons prepared from rice hull by one-step phosphoric acid activation. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 100 (2007) 12-19
33. Stuart B.H. Infrared Spectroscopy: Fundamentals and Applications (2004), John Wiley & Sons, West Sussex, UK
34. Colthup N.B., Daly L.H., and Wiberley S.E. Introduction to Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy. 3rd ed. (1990), Academic Press, San Diego
35. 2-poisoned ceria-zirconia mixed oxides. Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 53 (2004) 77-85