메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 129-144

Factors influencing reproduction in American wild celery: A synthesis

Author keywords

Ecology; Hydrocharitaceae; Propagules; Restoration; Seeds; Submersed aquatic vegetation; Vallisneria americana; Winter buds

Indexed keywords

APIUM GRAVEOLENS VAR. DULCE; HYDROCHARITACEAE; VALLISNERIA AMERICANA;

EID: 56049120846     PISSN: 01466623     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (147)
  • 1
    • 84984420058 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation of Myriophyllum spicatum growth in situ
    • Anderson, M. R. and J. Kalff. 1986. Nutrient limitation of Myriophyllum spicatum growth in situ. Freshwat. Biol. 16:735-743.
    • (1986) Freshwat. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 735-743
    • Anderson, M.R.1    Kalff, J.2
  • 2
    • 0020423844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barko, J. W., D. G. Hardin (McFarland) and M. S. Matthews. 1982. Growth and morphology of submersed freshwater macrophytes in relation to light and temperature. Can. J. Bot. 60:877-887.
    • Barko, J. W., D. G. Hardin (McFarland) and M. S. Matthews. 1982. Growth and morphology of submersed freshwater macrophytes in relation to light and temperature. Can. J. Bot. 60:877-887.
  • 3
    • 56049122885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barko, J. W., D. G. Hardin (McFarland) and M. S. Matthews. 1984. Interactive influences of light and temperature on the growth and morphology of submersed freshwater macrophytes. Technical Report A-84-3, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 24 pp.
    • Barko, J. W., D. G. Hardin (McFarland) and M. S. Matthews. 1984. Interactive influences of light and temperature on the growth and morphology of submersed freshwater macrophytes. Technical Report A-84-3, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. 24 pp.
  • 4
    • 0002747386 scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors and their consideration in the management of submersed aquatic vegetation: A review
    • Barko, J. W., M. S. Adams and N. L. Clesceri. 1986. Environmental factors and their consideration in the management of submersed aquatic vegetation: A review. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 42:1-10.
    • (1986) J. Aquat. Plant Manage , vol.42 , pp. 1-10
    • Barko, J.W.1    Adams, M.S.2    Clesceri, N.L.3
  • 5
    • 0002895964 scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of environmental conditions on the growth of submersed aquatic macrophytes
    • Barko, J. W., R. M. Smart and D. G. McFarland. 1991a. Interactive effects of environmental conditions on the growth of submersed aquatic macrophytes. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 6:199-207.
    • (1991) J. Freshwat. Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 199-207
    • Barko, J.W.1    Smart, R.M.2    McFarland, D.G.3
  • 6
    • 0026284440 scopus 로고
    • Sediment interactions with submersed macrophyte growth and community dynamics
    • Barko, J. W., D. Gunnison and S. R. Carpenter. 1991b. Sediment interactions with submersed macrophyte growth and community dynamics. Aquat. Bot. 41:41-65.
    • (1991) Aquat. Bot , vol.41 , pp. 41-65
    • Barko, J.W.1    Gunnison, D.2    Carpenter, S.R.3
  • 7
    • 0002023921 scopus 로고
    • The evolution, maintenance, and loss of self-incompatibility systems
    • J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust eds, Oxford Univ. Press, UK
    • Barrett, S. C. H. 1988. The evolution, maintenance, and loss of self-incompatibility systems, pp. 98-124. In: J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust (eds.). Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies. Oxford Univ. Press, UK.
    • (1988) Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies , pp. 98-124
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1
  • 9
    • 0000022799 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic carbon metabolism in a submerged angiosperm Scirpus subterminalis
    • Beer, S. and R. G. Wetzel. 1981. Photosynthetic carbon metabolism in a submerged angiosperm Scirpus subterminalis. Plant Sci. Lett. 21:199-207.
    • (1981) Plant Sci. Lett , vol.21 , pp. 199-207
    • Beer, S.1    Wetzel, R.G.2
  • 10
    • 0000421348 scopus 로고
    • Duck food plants of the Illinois River Valley
    • Bellrose, F. C. Jr. 1941. Duck food plants of the Illinois River Valley. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 21:237-280.
    • (1941) Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull , vol.21 , pp. 237-280
    • Bellrose Jr., F.C.1
  • 11
    • 56049113448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Best, E. P. H. and W. A. Boyd. 2001. A simulation model for growth of the sub-mersed aquatic macrophyte American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana Michx.). ERDC/EL TR-01-5. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 61 pp. + 3 Appendices.
    • Best, E. P. H. and W. A. Boyd. 2001. A simulation model for growth of the sub-mersed aquatic macrophyte American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana Michx.). ERDC/EL TR-01-5. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 61 pp. + 3 Appendices.
  • 12
    • 0000352366 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and physiological studies on certain aquatic angiosperrns
    • Bourn, W. S. 1932. Ecological and physiological studies on certain aquatic angiosperrns. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst. 4:425-496.
    • (1932) Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst , vol.4 , pp. 425-496
    • Bourn, W.S.1
  • 13
    • 0001176499 scopus 로고
    • Sea-water tolerance of Vallisneria spiralis L. and Potamogeton foliosus Raf
    • Bourn, W. S. 1934. Sea-water tolerance of Vallisneria spiralis L. and Potamogeton foliosus Raf. Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst 6:303-308.
    • (1934) Contrib. Boyce Thompson Inst , vol.6 , pp. 303-308
    • Bourn, W.S.1
  • 16
    • 56049110564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual reproduction of wild celery (Vallisneria americana): Why it's worth the effort
    • Fed, October 16-21, Norfolk, VA, Accessed 6 February 2007
    • th Biennial Conf., Estuar. Res. Fed., October 16-21, 2005, Norfolk, VA. http://www.erf.org/erf2005/. Accessed 6 February 2007.
    • (2005) th Biennial Conf., Estuar. Res
    • Campbell, J.J.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 17
    • 0022190047 scopus 로고
    • The effects of grazers and light penetration on the survival of transplants of Vallisneria americana Michx. in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland
    • Carter, V. A. and N. B. Rybicki. 1985. The effects of grazers and light penetration on the survival of transplants of Vallisneria americana Michx. in the tidal Potomac River, Maryland. Aquat. Bot. 23:197-213.
    • (1985) Aquat. Bot , vol.23 , pp. 197-213
    • Carter, V.A.1    Rybicki, N.B.2
  • 18
    • 0022183832 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and abundance of submersed aquatic vegetation in the tidal Potomac River and Estuary, Maryland and Virginia, May 1978 to November 1981
    • 46 pp
    • Carter, V., J. E. Paschal Jr., and N. Bartow. 1985. Distribution and abundance of submersed aquatic vegetation in the tidal Potomac River and Estuary, Maryland and Virginia, May 1978 to November 1981. U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2234A. 46 pp.
    • (1985) U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper , vol.2234 A
    • Carter, V.1    Paschal Jr., J.E.2    Bartow, N.3
  • 19
    • 0025646212 scopus 로고
    • Light attenuation and submersed macrophyte distribution in the tidal Potomac River and estuary
    • Carter, V. A. and N. B. Rybicki. 1990. Light attenuation and submersed macrophyte distribution in the tidal Potomac River and estuary. Estuaries 13:441-452.
    • (1990) Estuaries , vol.13 , pp. 441-452
    • Carter, V.A.1    Rybicki, N.B.2
  • 21
    • 56049086582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • nd ed. Iveson, Blakeman, Taylor, NY. 698 pp.
    • nd ed. Iveson, Blakeman, Taylor, NY. 698 pp.
  • 23
    • 0344864967 scopus 로고
    • Problems in lake restoration: A review of lake restoration techniques and an evaluation of harvesting and herbicides
    • Vancouver, BC
    • nd Ann. Conf., NALMS, 26-29 October 1982, Vancouver, BC.
    • (1982) nd Ann. Conf., NALMS, 26-29 October , pp. 257-266
    • Cooke, D.1
  • 24
    • 56049103942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter, F. C. Golet and E. T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Publ., FWS/OBS-79/31, Washington, DC. 131 pp.
    • Cowardin, L. M., V. Carter, F. C. Golet and E. T. LaRoe. 1979. Classification of wetlands and deepwater habitats of the United States. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Publ., FWS/OBS-79/31, Washington, DC. 131 pp.
  • 25
    • 0024186071 scopus 로고
    • Hydrophilous pollination
    • Cox, P. A. 1988. Hydrophilous pollination. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19:261-280.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.19 , pp. 261-280
    • Cox, P.A.1
  • 26
    • 0002613376 scopus 로고
    • Water-pollinated plants
    • Cox, P. A. 1993. Water-pollinated plants. Sci. Am. 269:68-74.
    • (1993) Sci. Am , vol.269 , pp. 68-74
    • Cox, P.A.1
  • 27
    • 56049099486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crow, G. E. and C. B. Hellquist. 1982. Aquatic vascular plants of New England. Part 4. Juncaginaceae, Scheuchzeriaceae, Butomaceae, Hydrocharitaceae. Bull. 520, New Hampshire Agric. Exp. Stat. 20 pp.
    • Crow, G. E. and C. B. Hellquist. 1982. Aquatic vascular plants of New England. Part 4. Juncaginaceae, Scheuchzeriaceae, Butomaceae, Hydrocharitaceae. Bull. 520, New Hampshire Agric. Exp. Stat. 20 pp.
  • 28
    • 0342959347 scopus 로고
    • Distribution, seasonality, and biomass of aquatic macrophytes in Lake Opinicon (eastern Ontario)
    • Crowder, A. A., J. M. Bristow and M. R. King. 1977. Distribution, seasonality, and biomass of aquatic macrophytes in Lake Opinicon (eastern Ontario). Nat. Can. 104:441-456.
    • (1977) Nat. Can , vol.104 , pp. 441-456
    • Crowder, A.A.1    Bristow, J.M.2    King, M.R.3
  • 29
    • 56049088470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis, G. J. and M. M. Brinson. 1976. The submersed macrophytes of the Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina. Wat. Resour. Res. Inst. Rept. No. 112. 202 pp.
    • Davis, G. J. and M. M. Brinson. 1976. The submersed macrophytes of the Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina. Wat. Resour. Res. Inst. Rept. No. 112. 202 pp.
  • 30
    • 56049107018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Davis, G. J. and M. M. Brinson. 1980. Responses of submersed vascular plant communities to environmental change. FWS/OBS-79/33, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. 70 pp.
    • Davis, G. J. and M. M. Brinson. 1980. Responses of submersed vascular plant communities to environmental change. FWS/OBS-79/33, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. 70 pp.
  • 31
    • 0002566403 scopus 로고
    • Allocation of energy resources in the freshwater angiosperms Vallisnma americana Michx. and Potamogeton pectinatus L. in Florida
    • Dawes, C. J. and J. M. Lawrence. 1989. Allocation of energy resources in the freshwater angiosperms Vallisnma americana Michx. and Potamogeton pectinatus L. in Florida. Biol. Sci. 52:58-63.
    • (1989) Biol. Sci , vol.52 , pp. 58-63
    • Dawes, C.J.1    Lawrence, J.M.2
  • 32
    • 56049127886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dick, G. O., R. M. Smart and J. R. Snow. 2005. Propagation and production of native aquatic plants. ERDC/TN APCRP-EA-11. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 7 pp.
    • Dick, G. O., R. M. Smart and J. R. Snow. 2005. Propagation and production of native aquatic plants. ERDC/TN APCRP-EA-11. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 7 pp.
  • 33
    • 0035720241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simulated saltwater intrusions on the growth and survival of wild celery, Vallisneria americana, from the Caloosahatchee estuary (South Florida)
    • Doering, P. H., R. H. Chamberlain and J. M. McMunigal. 2001. Effects of simulated saltwater intrusions on the growth and survival of wild celery, Vallisneria americana, from the Caloosahatchee estuary (South Florida). Estuaries 24:894-903.
    • (2001) Estuaries , vol.24 , pp. 894-903
    • Doering, P.H.1    Chamberlain, R.H.2    McMunigal, J.M.3
  • 34
    • 0036974742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doering, P. H., R. H. Chamberlain and D. E. Haunert. 2002. Using submerged aquatic vegetation to establish minimum and maximum freshwater inflows to the Caloosahatchee estuary, Fla. Estuar. 25 (6B): 1343-1354.
    • Doering, P. H., R. H. Chamberlain and D. E. Haunert. 2002. Using submerged aquatic vegetation to establish minimum and maximum freshwater inflows to the Caloosahatchee estuary, Fla. Estuar. 25 (6B): 1343-1354.
  • 35
    • 56049091228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Donnermeyer, G. N. 1982. The quantity and nutritive quality of Vallisneria americana biomass, in Navigation Pool No. 9 of the Upper Mississippi River. M.S. thesis. Univ. of Wisconsin, LaCrosse. 93 pp.
    • Donnermeyer, G. N. 1982. The quantity and nutritive quality of Vallisneria americana biomass, in Navigation Pool No. 9 of the Upper Mississippi River. M.S. thesis. Univ. of Wisconsin, LaCrosse. 93 pp.
  • 36
    • 0022178382 scopus 로고
    • The biomass and nutritive potential of Vallisnma americana Michx. in Navigation Pool 9 of the Upper Mississippi River
    • Donnermeyer, G. N. and M. M. Smart. 1985. The biomass and nutritive potential of Vallisnma americana Michx. in Navigation Pool 9 of the Upper Mississippi River. Aquat. Bot. 22:33-44.
    • (1985) Aquat. Bot , vol.22 , pp. 33-44
    • Donnermeyer, G.N.1    Smart, M.M.2
  • 37
    • 85024020382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of water column turbidity on the survival and growth of Vallisnma americana winterbuds and seedlings
    • Doyle, R. D. and R. M. Smart. 2001. Impacts of water column turbidity on the survival and growth of Vallisnma americana winterbuds and seedlings. Lake Reserv. Manage. 17:17-28.
    • (2001) Lake Reserv. Manage , vol.17 , pp. 17-28
    • Doyle, R.D.1    Smart, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0024228495 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lake morphometry on the response of submerged macrophytes to sediment fertilization
    • Duarte, C. M. and J. Kalff. 1988. Influence of lake morphometry on the response of submerged macrophytes to sediment fertilization. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45:216-221.
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci , vol.45 , pp. 216-221
    • Duarte, C.M.1    Kalff, J.2
  • 40
    • 0028994394 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination in Vallisnma americana: Effects of cold stratification, scarification, seed coat morphology and PCB concentration
    • Ferasol, J., L. Lovett-Doust, J. Lovett-Doust and M. Biernacki. 1995. Seed germination in Vallisnma americana: Effects of cold stratification, scarification, seed coat morphology and PCB concentration. Ecoscience 2:368-376.
    • (1995) Ecoscience , vol.2 , pp. 368-376
    • Ferasol, J.1    Lovett-Doust, L.2    Lovett-Doust, J.3    Biernacki, M.4
  • 41
    • 0036198842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal of aquatic organisms by waterbirds: A review of past research and priorities for future studies
    • Figuerola, J. and A. J. Green. 2002. Dispersal of aquatic organisms by waterbirds: A review of past research and priorities for future studies. Freshwat. Biol. 47:483-494.
    • (2002) Freshwat. Biol , vol.47 , pp. 483-494
    • Figuerola, J.1    Green, A.J.2
  • 42
    • 0029520279 scopus 로고
    • Declines in aquatic vegetation in Navigation Pool No. 8, Upper Mississippi River between 1975 and 1991
    • Fischer, J. R. and T. O. Claflin. 1995. Declines in aquatic vegetation in Navigation Pool No. 8, Upper Mississippi River between 1975 and 1991. Regul. River. 11:157-165.
    • (1995) Regul. River , vol.11 , pp. 157-165
    • Fischer, J.R.1    Claflin, T.O.2
  • 43
    • 56049120766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FNA (Flora of North America). 2007. Hydrocharitaceae. FNA 22. http://www.efloras.org. Accessed 14 August 2008.
    • FNA (Flora of North America). 2007. Hydrocharitaceae. FNA Vol. 22. http://www.efloras.org. Accessed 14 August 2008.
  • 44
    • 0348227679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactive effects of light and salinity stress on the growth, reproduction, and photosynthetic capabilities of Vallisnma americana (wild celery)
    • French, G. T. and K A. Moore. 2003. Interactive effects of light and salinity stress on the growth, reproduction, and photosynthetic capabilities of Vallisnma americana (wild celery). Estuaries 26:1255-1268.
    • (2003) Estuaries , vol.26 , pp. 1255-1268
    • French, G.T.1    Moore, K.A.2
  • 45
    • 0022822715 scopus 로고
    • Seed germination traits of annuals and emergents recruited during drawdowns in the Delta Marsh, Canada
    • Galinato, M. I. and A. G. van der Valk. 1986. Seed germination traits of annuals and emergents recruited during drawdowns in the Delta Marsh, Canada. Aquat. Bot. 26:89-102.
    • (1986) Aquat. Bot , vol.26 , pp. 89-102
    • Galinato, M.I.1    van der Valk, A.G.2
  • 47
    • 0027794780 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive significance of clonal reproduction in angiosperms: An aquatic perspective
    • Grace, J. B. 1993. The adaptive significance of clonal reproduction in angiosperms: An aquatic perspective. Aquat. Bot. 44:159-180.
    • (1993) Aquat. Bot , vol.44 , pp. 159-180
    • Grace, J.B.1
  • 48
    • 0009650586 scopus 로고
    • Nutrition and flowering of water plants
    • Grainger, J. 1947. Nutrition and flowering of water plants. J. Ecol. 35:49-64.
    • (1947) J. Ecol , vol.35 , pp. 49-64
    • Grainger, J.1
  • 49
    • 55949137975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • st ed. Metcalf, Cambridge, UK. 710 pp.
    • st ed. Metcalf, Cambridge, UK. 710 pp.
  • 50
    • 56049105594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • th ed. Iveson, Blakeman, Taylor, NY. 703 pp.
    • th ed. Iveson, Blakeman, Taylor, NY. 703 pp.
  • 51
    • 0036065648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of waterbird ecology for the dispersal of aquatic organisms
    • Green, A. J., J. Figuerola and M. I. Sanchez. 2002. Implications of waterbird ecology for the dispersal of aquatic organisms. Acta Oecol. 23:177-189.
    • (2002) Acta Oecol , vol.23 , pp. 177-189
    • Green, A.J.1    Figuerola, J.2    Sanchez, M.I.3
  • 52
    • 0022912915 scopus 로고
    • Environmental pH influences growth and tissue chemistry of the submersed macrophyte Vallisnma americana
    • Grisé, D., J. E. Titus and D. J. Wagner. 1986. Environmental pH influences growth and tissue chemistry of the submersed macrophyte Vallisnma americana. Can. J. Bot. 64:306-310.
    • (1986) Can. J. Bot , vol.64 , pp. 306-310
    • Grisé, D.1    Titus, J.E.2    Wagner, D.J.3
  • 53
    • 56049128113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from GRIN taxonomy, taxon
    • GRIN Germplasm Resources Information Network, Michx, Accessed 2 August 2005
    • GRIN (Germplasm Resources Information Network). 2005. Data from GRIN taxonomy, taxon: Vallisneria americana Michx. http://www.ars-grin.gov/. Accessed 2 August 2005.
    • (2005) Vallisneria americana
  • 54
    • 34347164102 scopus 로고
    • Über die Blattstellung einiger Hydrocharitaceen-Embryonen.
    • Haccius, B. 1952. Über die Blattstellung einiger Hydrocharitaceen-Embryonen. Planta 40:333-345.
    • (1952) Planta , vol.40 , pp. 333-345
    • Haccius, B.1
  • 56
    • 0000466885 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on growth of several aquatic macrophytes
    • Haller, W. T., D. L. Sutton and W. C. Barlowe. 1974. Effects of salinity on growth of several aquatic macrophytes. Ecology 55:891-894.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 891-894
    • Haller, W.T.1    Sutton, D.L.2    Barlowe, W.C.3
  • 57
    • 56049118643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Haller, W. T. and D. L. Sutton. 1975. Community structure and competition between hydrilla and vallisneria. Hyacinth Contr. J. 13:48-50.
    • Haller, W. T. and D. L. Sutton. 1975. Community structure and competition between hydrilla and vallisneria. Hyacinth Contr. J. 13:48-50.
  • 59
    • 4043169248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hauxwell, J., T. K. Frazer and C. W. Osenberg. 2004. Grazing by manatees excludes both new and established wild celery transplants: Implications for restoration in Kings Bay, FL, USA. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 42:49-53.
    • Hauxwell, J., T. K. Frazer and C. W. Osenberg. 2004. Grazing by manatees excludes both new and established wild celery transplants: Implications for restoration in Kings Bay, FL, USA. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 42:49-53.
  • 60
    • 84914463969 scopus 로고
    • The wild celery at Christmas Lake
    • Hill, H. 1965. The wild celery at Christmas Lake. J. Minnesota Acad. Sci. 33:4043.
    • (1965) J. Minnesota Acad. Sci , vol.33 , pp. 4043
    • Hill, H.1
  • 62
    • 56049085784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hutchinson, G. E. 1975. A treatise on limnology. III. Limnological botany. John Wiley, New York. 660 pp.
    • Hutchinson, G. E. 1975. A treatise on limnology. III. Limnological botany. John Wiley, New York. 660 pp.
  • 63
    • 56049110465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report on Vallisneria americana
    • ITIS Integrated Taxonomic Information System, Accessed 5 February
    • ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). 2007. Report on Vallisneria americana. http://www.itis.gov/. Accessed 5 February 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 64
    • 0001191758 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of germination and establishment of aquaticseedlings Alismataeceae and Hydrocharitaceae
    • Kaul, R. B. 1978. Morphology of germination and establishment of aquaticseedlings Alismataeceae and Hydrocharitaceae. Aquat. Bot. 5:139-147.
    • (1978) Aquat. Bot , vol.5 , pp. 139-147
    • Kaul, R.B.1
  • 65
    • 0004715559 scopus 로고
    • Pollination and its influence on the behavior of the pistillate flower in Vallisneria spiralis
    • Kausik, S. B. 1939. Pollination and its influence on the behavior of the pistillate flower in Vallisneria spiralis. Am. J. Bot. 26:207-211.
    • (1939) Am. J. Bot , vol.26 , pp. 207-211
    • Kausik, S.B.1
  • 66
    • 0025247366 scopus 로고
    • Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Åsko area, northern Baltic proper
    • Kautsky, L. 1990. Seed and tuber banks of aquatic macrophytes in the Åsko area, northern Baltic proper. Holarctic Ecol. 13:143-148.
    • (1990) Holarctic Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 143-148
    • Kautsky, L.1
  • 67
    • 0020765710 scopus 로고
    • The decline of submerged vascular plants in Upper Chesapeake Bay: Summary of results concerning possible causes
    • Kemp, W. M., R. R. Twilley, J. C. Stevenson, W. R. Boynton and J. C. Means. 1983. The decline of submerged vascular plants in Upper Chesapeake Bay: Summary of results concerning possible causes. Mar. Tech. Soc. J. 17:78-89.
    • (1983) Mar. Tech. Soc. J , vol.17 , pp. 78-89
    • Kemp, W.M.1    Twilley, R.R.2    Stevenson, J.C.3    Boynton, W.R.4    Means, J.C.5
  • 69
    • 56049122884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kimber, A., and J. W. Barko. 1994. A literature review of the effects of waves on aquatic plants. Special Report 94-S002, Long-Term Resource Monitoring Program, National Biol. Surv., Environ. Manage. Tech. Ctr., Onalaska, WI. 25 pp.
    • Kimber, A., and J. W. Barko. 1994. A literature review of the effects of waves on aquatic plants. Special Report 94-S002, Long-Term Resource Monitoring Program, National Biol. Surv., Environ. Manage. Tech. Ctr., Onalaska, WI. 25 pp.
  • 70
    • 0028995844 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of Vallisneria americana seeds and seedling light requirements in the Upper Mississippi River
    • Kimber, A., C. E. Korschgen and A. G. van der Valk. 1995a. The distribution of Vallisneria americana seeds and seedling light requirements in the Upper Mississippi River. Can. J. Bot. 73:1966-1973.
    • (1995) Can. J. Bot , vol.73 , pp. 1966-1973
    • Kimber, A.1    Korschgen, C.E.2    van der Valk, A.G.3
  • 71
    • 0029529824 scopus 로고
    • Light availability and growth of wildcelery (Vallisneria americana) in Upper Mississippi River backwaters
    • Kimber, A., J. L. Owens and W. G. Crumpton. 1995b. Light availability and growth of wildcelery (Vallisneria americana) in Upper Mississippi River backwaters. Regul. River. 11:167-174.
    • (1995) Regul. River , vol.11 , pp. 167-174
    • Kimber, A.1    Owens, J.L.2    Crumpton, W.G.3
  • 72
    • 0000999794 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and production of submerged macrophytes in Tipper Grund (Ringkøbing Fjord, Denmark), and impact of waterfowl grazing
    • Kiørboe, T. 1980. Distribution and production of submerged macrophytes in Tipper Grund (Ringkøbing Fjord, Denmark), and impact of waterfowl grazing. J. Ecol. 17:675-687.
    • (1980) J. Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 675-687
    • Kiørboe, T.1
  • 73
    • 0010953620 scopus 로고
    • Environmental and chemical control of vegetative dormant bud production in Hydrilla verticillata
    • Klaine, S. J. and C. H. Ward. 1984. Environmental and chemical control of vegetative dormant bud production in Hydrilla verticillata. Ann. Bot. 53:503-514.
    • (1984) Ann. Bot , vol.53 , pp. 503-514
    • Klaine, S.J.1    Ward, C.H.2
  • 74
    • 56049123355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korschgen, C. E. and W. L. Green. 1988. American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana): Ecological considerations for restoration. Report 19, U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. 24 pp.
    • Korschgen, C. E. and W. L. Green. 1988. American wildcelery (Vallisneria americana): Ecological considerations for restoration. Report 19, U.S. Dept. Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC. 24 pp.
  • 75
    • 56049109016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korschgen, C. E., L. S. George and W. L. Green. 1988. Feeding ecology of canvasbacks staging on Pool 7 of the Upper Mississippi River, pp. 237-249. In: M. W. Weller, (ed.), Waterfowl in winter. Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • Korschgen, C. E., L. S. George and W. L. Green. 1988. Feeding ecology of canvasbacks staging on Pool 7 of the Upper Mississippi River, pp. 237-249. In: M. W. Weller, (ed.), Waterfowl in winter. Univ. of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
  • 76
    • 0030886727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of irradiance on growth and winter bud production by Vallisneria americana and consequences to its abundance and distribution
    • Korschgen, C. E., W. L. Green and K. P. Kenow. 1997. Effects of irradiance on growth and winter bud production by Vallisneria americana and consequences to its abundance and distribution. Aquat. Bot. 58:1-9.
    • (1997) Aquat. Bot , vol.58 , pp. 1-9
    • Korschgen, C.E.1    Green, W.L.2    Kenow, K.P.3
  • 77
    • 0032941685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological response of transplants of the freshwater angiosperm Vallisneria americana along a salinity gradient in the Caloosahatchee estuary (southwestern Florida)
    • Kramer, G. P., R. H. Chamberlain, P. H. Doering, A. D. Steinman and M. D. Hanisak. 1999. Physiological response of transplants of the freshwater angiosperm Vallisneria americana along a salinity gradient in the Caloosahatchee estuary (southwestern Florida). Estuaries 22:138-148.
    • (1999) Estuaries , vol.22 , pp. 138-148
    • Kramer, G.P.1    Chamberlain, R.H.2    Doering, P.H.3    Steinman, A.D.4    Hanisak, M.D.5
  • 78
    • 0030776236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seed output and the seed bank in Vallisneria americana (Hydrocharitaceae)
    • Lokker, C., L. Lovett-Doust and J. Lovett-Doust. 1997. Seed output and the seed bank in Vallisneria americana (Hydrocharitaceae). Am. J. Bot. 84:1420-1428.
    • (1997) Am. J. Bot , vol.84 , pp. 1420-1428
    • Lokker, C.1    Lovett-Doust, L.2    Lovett-Doust, J.3
  • 80
    • 0026267569 scopus 로고
    • Population sex rau'os, population mixtures and fecundity in a clonal dioecious macrophytc, Vallisneria amnicana
    • Lovett-Doust, J. and G. LaPorte. 1991. Population sex rau'os, population mixtures and fecundity in a clonal dioecious macrophytc, Vallisneria amnicana. J. Ecol. 79:477-489.
    • (1991) J. Ecol , vol.79 , pp. 477-489
    • Lovett-Doust, J.1    LaPorte, G.2
  • 81
    • 0020418226 scopus 로고
    • An approach to the taxonomy of Vallisneria L. (Hydrocharitaceae)
    • Lowden, R. M. 1982. An approach to the taxonomy of Vallisneria L. (Hydrocharitaceae). Aquat. Bot. 13:269-298.
    • (1982) Aquat. Bot , vol.13 , pp. 269-298
    • Lowden, R.M.1
  • 82
    • 56049121882 scopus 로고
    • Contributions de l'Institut Botanique de l'Universite de Montréal
    • Marie-Victorin, F. 1943. Les Vallisnéries amé ricaines. Contributions de l'Institut Botanique de l'Universite de Montréal 46:1-38.
    • (1943) Les Vallisnéries amé ricaines , vol.46 , pp. 1-38
    • Marie-Victorin, F.1
  • 83
    • 56049095704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McAtee, W. L. 1939. Wildfowl food plants. U.S. Biological Survey. Collegiate Press, Inc., Ames, IA. 40 pp.
    • McAtee, W. L. 1939. Wildfowl food plants. U.S. Biological Survey. Collegiate Press, Inc., Ames, IA. 40 pp.
  • 84
    • 22044448406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The aquatic macrophyte seed bank in Lake Onalaska, Wisconsin
    • McFarland, D. G. and S. R. Rogers. 1998. The aquatic macrophyte seed bank in Lake Onalaska, Wisconsin. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 37:17-25.
    • (1998) J. Aquat. Plant Manage , vol.37 , pp. 17-25
    • McFarland, D.G.1    Rogers, S.R.2
  • 85
    • 0033244529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-temperature effects on growth and propagule formation in hydrilla biotypes
    • McFarland, D. G. and J. W. Barko. 1999. High-temperature effects on growth and propagule formation in hydrilla biotypes. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 36:33-39.
    • (1999) J. Aquat. Plant Manage , vol.36 , pp. 33-39
    • McFarland, D.G.1    Barko, J.W.2
  • 87
    • 0024198935 scopus 로고
    • Significance of sedimentary phosphorus to a rooted submersed macrophyte (Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. and Schmidt) and its algal epiphytes
    • Moeller, R. E.,J. M. Burkholder and R. G. Wetzel. 1988. Significance of sedimentary phosphorus to a rooted submersed macrophyte (Najas flexilis (Willd.) Rostk. and Schmidt) and its algal epiphytes. Aquat. Bot. 32:261-281.
    • (1988) Aquat. Bot , vol.32 , pp. 261-281
    • Moeller, R.E.1    Burkholder, J.M.2    Wetzel, R.G.3
  • 88
    • 56049117144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, K. A., D. J. Wilcox, B. Anderson, T. A. Parham and M. D. Naylor. 2004. Historical analysis of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the Potomac River and analysis of bay-wide SAV data to establish a new acreage goal. Report for the Chesapeake Bay Program (CB983627-01). http://www.vims.edu/bio/sav/ Final_SAV_Historical_Report_2004.pdf. Accessed 15 August 2008.
    • Moore, K. A., D. J. Wilcox, B. Anderson, T. A. Parham and M. D. Naylor. 2004. Historical analysis of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) in the Potomac River and analysis of bay-wide SAV data to establish a new acreage goal. Report for the Chesapeake Bay Program (CB983627-01). http://www.vims.edu/bio/sav/ Final_SAV_Historical_Report_2004.pdf. Accessed 15 August 2008.
  • 89
    • 56049113954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moore, K. A. and J. C. Jarvis. 2007. Using seeds to propagate and restore Vallisneria americana Michaux (wild celery) in the Chesapeake Bay. ERDC/TN SAV-07-3. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 12 pp.
    • Moore, K. A. and J. C. Jarvis. 2007. Using seeds to propagate and restore Vallisneria americana Michaux (wild celery) in the Chesapeake Bay. ERDC/TN SAV-07-3. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 12 pp.
  • 90
    • 0001730114 scopus 로고
    • Some chemical factors influencing the distribution of aquatic plants in Minnesota
    • Moyle, J. B. 1945. Some chemical factors influencing the distribution of aquatic plants in Minnesota. Am. Midi. Nat. 34:402-420.
    • (1945) Am. Midi. Nat , vol.34 , pp. 402-420
    • Moyle, J.B.1
  • 92
    • 0005490773 scopus 로고
    • The influence of field site and natural sediments on growth and tissue chemistry of Vallisneria americana Michx
    • Overath, R. D., J. E. Titus, D. T. Hoover and D. Grisé. 1991. The influence of field site and natural sediments on growth and tissue chemistry of Vallisneria americana Michx. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 6:135-145.
    • (1991) J. Freshwat. Ecol , vol.6 , pp. 135-145
    • Overath, R.D.1    Titus, J.E.2    Hoover, D.T.3    Grisé, D.4
  • 93
    • 8044242329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems
    • Philbrick, C. T. and D. H. Les. 1996. Evolution of aquatic angiosperm reproductive systems. BioScience 46:813-826.
    • (1996) BioScience , vol.46 , pp. 813-826
    • Philbrick, C.T.1    Les, D.H.2
  • 94
    • 0001544852 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of species composition and richness offish assemblages in altered and unaltered littoral habitats
    • Poe, T. P., C. O. Hatcher, C. L. Brown and E. W. Schloesser. 1986. Comparison of species composition and richness offish assemblages in altered and unaltered littoral habitats. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 3:525-536.
    • (1986) J. Freshwat. Ecol , vol.3 , pp. 525-536
    • Poe, T.P.1    Hatcher, C.O.2    Brown, C.L.3    Schloesser, E.W.4
  • 95
    • 70350402562 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of submerged soils
    • Ponnamperuma, F. N. 1972. The chemistry of submerged soils. Adv. Agron. 24:29-96.
    • (1972) Adv. Agron , vol.24 , pp. 29-96
    • Ponnamperuma, F.N.1
  • 96
    • 0009858345 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the growth of Vallisneria americana Michx. in relation to sediment nutrient availability
    • Rogers, J. W., D. G. McFarland and J. W. Barko. 1995. Evaluation of the growth of Vallisneria americana Michx. in relation to sediment nutrient availability. Lake Reserv. Manage. 11:57-66.
    • (1995) Lake Reserv. Manage , vol.11 , pp. 57-66
    • Rogers, J.W.1    McFarland, D.G.2    Barko, J.W.3
  • 97
    • 0022854059 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sediment depth and sediment type on the survival of Vallisneria americana Michx. grown from tubers
    • Rybicki, N. B. and V. Carter. 1986. Effects of sediment depth and sediment type on the survival of Vallisneria americana Michx. grown from tubers. Aquat. Bot. 24:233-240.
    • (1986) Aquat. Bot , vol.24 , pp. 233-240
    • Rybicki, N.B.1    Carter, V.2
  • 98
    • 0036662347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light and temperature effects on the growth of wild celery and hydrilla
    • Rybicki, N.B. and V. Carter. 2002. Light and temperature effects on the growth of wild celery and hydrilla. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 40:92-99.
    • (2002) J. Aquat. Plant Manage , vol.40 , pp. 92-99
    • Rybicki, N.B.1    Carter, V.2
  • 99
    • 0004178980 scopus 로고
    • Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc, Belmont, CA. 540 pp
    • Salisbury, F. B. and C. W. Ross. 1985. Plant physiology. Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., Belmont, CA. 540 pp.
    • (1985) Plant physiology
    • Salisbury, F.B.1    Ross, C.W.2
  • 100
    • 84982655456 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and quantitative development of aquatic macrophytes in relation to sediment characteristics in oligotrophic Lake Kalgaard, Denmark
    • Sand-Jensen, K. and M. Søndergaard. 1979. Distribution and quantitative development of aquatic macrophytes in relation to sediment characteristics in oligotrophic Lake Kalgaard, Denmark. Freshwat. Biol. 9:1-11.
    • (1979) Freshwat. Biol , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Sand-Jensen, K.1    Søndergaard, M.2
  • 101
    • 0036071377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are most aquatic plants widely distributed? Dispersal, clonal growth and small-scale heterogeneity in a stressful environment
    • Santamaria, L. 2002. Why are most aquatic plants widely distributed? Dispersal, clonal growth and small-scale heterogeneity in a stressful environment. Acta Oecol. 23:137-154.
    • (2002) Acta Oecol , vol.23 , pp. 137-154
    • Santamaria, L.1
  • 102
    • 0022177994 scopus 로고
    • Growth of submersed macrophyte communities in the St. Clair-Detroit River system between Lake Huron and Lake Erie
    • Schloesser, D. W., T. A. Edsall and B. A. Manny. 1985. Growth of submersed macrophyte communities in the St. Clair-Detroit River system between Lake Huron and Lake Erie. Can. J. Bot. 63:1061-1065.
    • (1985) Can. J. Bot , vol.63 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Schloesser, D.W.1    Edsall, T.A.2    Manny, B.A.3
  • 103
    • 0007826487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schloesser, D. W. and B. A Manny. 1986. Distribution of submersed macrophytes in the St. Glair-Detroit River system, 1978. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 3:537-544.
    • Schloesser, D. W. and B. A Manny. 1986. Distribution of submersed macrophytes in the St. Glair-Detroit River system, 1978. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 3:537-544.
  • 104
    • 0025629561 scopus 로고
    • Decline of wild celery buds in the lower Detroit River, 1950-85
    • Schloesser, D. W. and B. A. Manny. 1990. Decline of wild celery buds in the lower Detroit River, 1950-85. J. Wildl. Manage. 54:72-76.
    • (1990) J. Wildl. Manage , vol.54 , pp. 72-76
    • Schloesser, D.W.1    Manny, B.A.2
  • 106
    • 0022214363 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory culture of submerged freshwater macrophytes on natural sediment
    • Smart, R. M. and J. W. Barko. 1985. Laboratory culture of submerged freshwater macrophytes on natural sediment. Aquat. Bot. 21:251-263.
    • (1985) Aquat. Bot , vol.21 , pp. 251-263
    • Smart, R.M.1    Barko, J.W.2
  • 107
    • 34247861471 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal differences in growth strategy of a submersed aquatic plant: Ecotype differentiation in Vallisneria americana?
    • Smart, R. M. and J. D. Dorman. 1993. Latitudinal differences in growth strategy of a submersed aquatic plant: Ecotype differentiation in Vallisneria americana? Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 74(Suppl.):439.
    • (1993) Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am , vol.74 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 439
    • Smart, R.M.1    Dorman, J.D.2
  • 108
    • 56049110800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart, R. M., J. W. Barko and D. G. McFarland. 1994. Competition between Hydrilla verticillata and Vallisneria americana under different environmental conditions. TRA-94-1, U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, MS. 81 pp.
    • Smart, R. M., J. W. Barko and D. G. McFarland. 1994. Competition between Hydrilla verticillata and Vallisneria americana under different environmental conditions. TRA-94-1, U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, MS. 81 pp.
  • 109
    • 22044439541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques for establishing native aquatic plants
    • Smart, R. M., G. O. Dick and R. D. Doyle. 1998. Techniques for establishing native aquatic plants. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 36:44-49.
    • (1998) J. Aquat. Plant Manage , vol.36 , pp. 44-49
    • Smart, R.M.1    Dick, G.O.2    Doyle, R.D.3
  • 110
    • 56049101578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart, R. M. and G. O. Dick. 1999. Propagation and establishment of aquatic plants: A handbook for ecosystem restoration projects. Misc. Paper A-99-4, U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, MS. 26 pp.
    • Smart, R. M. and G. O. Dick. 1999. Propagation and establishment of aquatic plants: A handbook for ecosystem restoration projects. Misc. Paper A-99-4, U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, MS. 26 pp.
  • 111
    • 56049118174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smart, R. M., G. O. Dick and J. R. Snow. 2005. Update to the propagation and establishment of aquatic plants handbook. ERDC/EL TR-05-4. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 44 pp.
    • Smart, R. M., G. O. Dick and J. R. Snow. 2005. Update to the propagation and establishment of aquatic plants handbook. ERDC/EL TR-05-4. U.S. Army Engr. Res. and Dev. Ctr., Vicksburg, MS. 44 pp.
  • 112
    • 0023466965 scopus 로고
    • Tuber size and planting depth influence growth of Potamogeton pectinatus L
    • Spencer, D. F. 1987. Tuber size and planting depth influence growth of Potamogeton pectinatus L. Am. Midi. Nat. 118:77-84.
    • (1987) Am. Midi. Nat , vol.118 , pp. 77-84
    • Spencer, D.F.1
  • 113
    • 0023469640 scopus 로고
    • Influence of photoperiod on growth, pigment composition and vegetative propagule formation for Potamogetm nodosus Poir. and Potamogeton pectinatus L
    • Spencer, D. F. and L. W. J. Anderson. 1987. Influence of photoperiod on growth, pigment composition and vegetative propagule formation for Potamogetm nodosus Poir. and Potamogeton pectinatus L. Aquat. Bot. 28:103-112.
    • (1987) Aquat. Bot , vol.28 , pp. 103-112
    • Spencer, D.F.1    Anderson, L.W.J.2
  • 114
    • 0034083910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of vegetative propagules of Potamogeton nodosus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Vallisneria americana, and Hydrilla verticillata based on accumulated degree-days
    • Spencer, D. F., G. G. Ksander, J. D. Madsen and C. S. Owens. 2000. Emergence of vegetative propagules of Potamogeton nodosus, Potamogeton pectinatus, Vallisneria americana, and Hydrilla verticillata based on accumulated degree-days. Aquat. Bot. 67:237-249.
    • (2000) Aquat. Bot , vol.67 , pp. 237-249
    • Spencer, D.F.1    Ksander, G.G.2    Madsen, J.D.3    Owens, C.S.4
  • 115
    • 23644453804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal belowground herbivory and a density refuge from waterfowl herbivory for Vallisneria americana
    • Sponberg, A. F. and D. M. Lodge. 2005. Seasonal belowground herbivory and a density refuge from waterfowl herbivory for Vallisneria americana. Ecology 86:2127-2134.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 2127-2134
    • Sponberg, A.F.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 116
    • 56049095243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of drying period on the germination of Eurasian watermilfoil seeds
    • Standifer, N. E. and J. D. Madsen. 1997. The effect of drying period on the germination of Eurasian watermilfoil seeds. J. Aquat. Plant Manage. 35:35-36.
    • (1997) J. Aquat. Plant Manage , vol.35 , pp. 35-36
    • Standifer, N.E.1    Madsen, J.D.2
  • 118
    • 0009620389 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis of aquatic plants with special reference to the carbon sources
    • Steeman-Nielson, E. 1947. Photosynthesis of aquatic plants with special reference to the carbon sources. Dan. Bot. Ark. 12:1-17.
    • (1947) Dan. Bot. Ark , vol.12 , pp. 1-17
    • Steeman-Nielson, E.1
  • 119
    • 0000697557 scopus 로고
    • Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions
    • Stephenson, A. G. 1981. Flower and fruit abortion: Proximate causes and ultimate functions. Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 12:253-279.
    • (1981) Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst , vol.12 , pp. 253-279
    • Stephenson, A.G.1
  • 120
    • 56049108079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stewart, R. M., D. G. McFarland, D. L. Ward, S. K. Martin and J. W. Barko. 1997. Flume study investigation of the direct impacts of navigation-generated waves on submersed aquatic macrophytes in the Upper Mississippi River. ENV Report 1 for the U.S. Army Engineer Rock Island District, Rock Island, IL; U.S. Army St. Louis District, St. Louis, MO; and U.S. Army Engineer St. Paul Distr., MN. U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, MS. 62 pp.
    • Stewart, R. M., D. G. McFarland, D. L. Ward, S. K. Martin and J. W. Barko. 1997. Flume study investigation of the direct impacts of navigation-generated waves on submersed aquatic macrophytes in the Upper Mississippi River. ENV Report 1 for the U.S. Army Engineer Rock Island District, Rock Island, IL; U.S. Army St. Louis District, St. Louis, MO; and U.S. Army Engineer St. Paul Distr., MN. U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Expt. Sta., Vicksburg, MS. 62 pp.
  • 121
    • 0029659285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical site characteristics limit pollination and fruit set in the dioecious hydrophilous species, Vallisneria americana
    • Sullivan, G. and J. E. Titus. 1996. Physical site characteristics limit pollination and fruit set in the dioecious hydrophilous species, Vallisneria americana. Oecologia 108:285-292.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.108 , pp. 285-292
    • Sullivan, G.1    Titus, J.E.2
  • 122
    • 0343596227 scopus 로고
    • On the different types of pollination in Vallisneria spiralis L. and Vallisneria americana Michx
    • Svedelius, N. 1932. On the different types of pollination in Vallisneria spiralis L. and Vallisneria americana Michx. Sven. Bot. Tidskr. 26:1-12.
    • (1932) Sven. Bot. Tidskr , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Svedelius, N.1
  • 123
    • 0027029833 scopus 로고
    • 2 × sediment interactions
    • 2 × sediment interactions. Oecologia 92:391-398.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 391-398
    • Titus, J.E.1
  • 124
    • 0010992124 scopus 로고
    • Comparative carbohydrate storage and utilization patterns in the submersed macrophytes, Myriophyllum spicatum and Vallisneria americana
    • Titus, J. E. and M. S. Adams. 1979. Comparative carbohydrate storage and utilization patterns in the submersed macrophytes, Myriophyllum spicatum and Vallisneria americana. Am. Midl. Nat. 102:263-272.
    • (1979) Am. Midl. Nat , vol.102 , pp. 263-272
    • Titus, J.E.1    Adams, M.S.2
  • 125
    • 84986770316 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic response of two submersed macrophytes to dissolved organic carbon concentration and pH
    • Titus, J. E. and W. H. Stone. 1982. Photosynthetic response of two submersed macrophytes to dissolved organic carbon concentration and pH. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27:151-160.
    • (1982) Limnol. Oceanogr , vol.27 , pp. 151-160
    • Titus, J.E.1    Stone, W.H.2
  • 126
    • 0021032722 scopus 로고
    • Neighbor influences and seasonal growth patterns for Vallisneria americana in a mesotrophic lake
    • Titus, J. E. and M. D. Stephens. 1983. Neighbor influences and seasonal growth patterns for Vallisneria americana in a mesotrophic lake. Oecologia (Berl) 56:23-29.
    • (1983) Oecologia (Berl) , vol.56 , pp. 23-29
    • Titus, J.E.1    Stephens, M.D.2
  • 128
    • 0026274331 scopus 로고
    • Toward predicting reproductive success in submersed freshwater angiosperms
    • Titus, J. E. and D. T. Hoover. 1991. Toward predicting reproductive success in submersed freshwater angiosperms. Aquat. Bot. 41:111-136.
    • (1991) Aquat. Bot , vol.41 , pp. 111-136
    • Titus, J.E.1    Hoover, D.T.2
  • 129
    • 0027801247 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in two submersed macrophytes declines progressively at low pH
    • Titus, J. E. and D. T. Hoover. 1993. Reproduction in two submersed macrophytes declines progressively at low pH. Freshwat. Biol. 30:63-72.
    • (1993) Freshwat. Biol , vol.30 , pp. 63-72
    • Titus, J.E.1    Hoover, D.T.2
  • 130
    • 0030303518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 enrichment on mineral accumulation and nitrogen relations in a submersed macrophyte
    • 2 enrichment on mineral accumulation and nitrogen relations in a submersed macrophyte. Freshwat. Biol. 36:661-671.
    • (1996) Freshwat. Biol , vol.36 , pp. 661-671
    • Titus, J.E.1    Andorfer, J.H.2
  • 131
    • 0001180526 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient enrichment of estuarine submersed vascular plant communities. 1. Algal growth and effects on production of plants and associated communities
    • Twilley, R. R., W. M. Kemp, K W. Staver, J. C. Stevenson and W. R. Boynton. 1985. Nutrient enrichment of estuarine submersed vascular plant communities. 1. Algal growth and effects on production of plants and associated communities. Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser. 23:179-191.
    • (1985) Mar. Ecol. Progr. Ser , vol.23 , pp. 179-191
    • Twilley, R.R.1    Kemp, W.M.2    Staver, K.W.3    Stevenson, J.C.4    Boynton, W.R.5
  • 132
    • 0025596411 scopus 로고
    • The growth of submerged macrophytes under experimental salinity and light conditions
    • Twilley, R. R. and J. W. Barko. 1990. The growth of submerged macrophytes under experimental salinity and light conditions. Estuaries 13:311-321.
    • (1990) Estuaries , vol.13 , pp. 311-321
    • Twilley, R.R.1    Barko, J.W.2
  • 133
    • 56049115985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USDA NRCS United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Plants National Database, Accessed 5 February 2007
    • USDA NRCS (United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service). 2007. Profile for Vallisneria americana Michx. Plants National Database, http://plants.usda.gov/. Accessed 5 February 2007.
    • (2007) Profile for Vallisneria americana Michx
  • 135
    • 0009394699 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between survival strategies of aquatic weeds and control measures
    • A. H. Pieterse and K.J. Murphy eds, Oxford Univ. Press, Inc, UK
    • van Vierssen, W. 1993. Relationships between survival strategies of aquatic weeds and control measures, pp. 238-253. In: A. H. Pieterse and K.J. Murphy (eds.), Aquatic weeds: The ecology and management of nuisance aquatic vegetation. Oxford Univ. Press, Inc., UK.
    • (1993) Aquatic weeds: The ecology and management of nuisance aquatic vegetation , pp. 238-253
    • van Vierssen, W.1
  • 136
    • 0002747683 scopus 로고
    • Plant morphology and reproduction
    • J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust eds, Oxford Univ. Press, UK
    • Waller, D. M. 1988. Plant morphology and reproduction, pp. 203-227. In: J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust (eds.). Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies. Oxford Univ. Press, UK.
    • (1988) Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies , pp. 203-227
    • Waller, D.M.1
  • 137
    • 0027331265 scopus 로고
    • Seedling recruitment and maintenance of clonal diversity in plant populations - a computer simulation of Ranunculus repens
    • Watkinson, A. R. and J. C. Powell. 1993. Seedling recruitment and maintenance of clonal diversity in plant populations - a computer simulation of Ranunculus repens. J. Ecol. 81:707-717.
    • (1993) J. Ecol , vol.81 , pp. 707-717
    • Watkinson, A.R.1    Powell, J.C.2
  • 139
    • 0002848926 scopus 로고
    • The influence of competition on plant reproduction
    • J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust eds, Oxford Univ. Press, UK
    • Weiner, J. 1988. The influence of competition on plant reproduction, pp. 228-245. In: J. Lovett-Doust and L. Lovett-Doust (eds.). Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies. Oxford Univ. Press, UK.
    • (1988) Plant reproductive ecology: Patterns and strategies , pp. 228-245
    • Weiner, J.1
  • 140
    • 0000322724 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of low-velocity currents on the metabolism of aquatic macrophytes
    • Westlake, D. F. 1967. Some effects of low-velocity currents on the metabolism of aquatic macrophytes. J. Exp. Bot. 18:187-205.
    • (1967) J. Exp. Bot , vol.18 , pp. 187-205
    • Westlake, D.F.1
  • 141
    • 0022265155 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis of submersed macrophytes in acidified lakes. II. Carbon limitation and utilization of benthic CO, sources
    • Wetzel, R. G., E. S. Brammer, K. Linstrom and C. Forsberg. 1985. Photosynthesis of submersed macrophytes in acidified lakes. II. Carbon limitation and utilization of benthic CO, sources. Aquat. Bot. 22:107-120.
    • (1985) Aquat. Bot , vol.22 , pp. 107-120
    • Wetzel, R.G.1    Brammer, E.S.2    Linstrom, K.3    Forsberg, C.4
  • 142
    • 0034650132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Vallisneria americana (L.) on community structure and ecosystem function in lake mesocosms
    • Wigand, C., J. Wehr, K. Limburg, B. Gorham, S. Longergan and S. Findlay. 2000. Effect of Vallisneria americana (L.) on community structure and ecosystem function in lake mesocosms. Hydrobiologia 418:137-146.
    • (2000) Hydrobiologia , vol.418 , pp. 137-146
    • Wigand, C.1    Wehr, J.2    Limburg, K.3    Gorham, B.4    Longergan, S.5    Findlay, S.6
  • 143
    • 0039824904 scopus 로고
    • Symmetry and development of pistillate Vallisneria ammcana (Hydrocharitaceae)
    • Wilder, G. J. 1974. Symmetry and development of pistillate Vallisneria ammcana (Hydrocharitaceae). Am. J. Bot. 61:846-866.
    • (1974) Am. J. Bot , vol.61 , pp. 846-866
    • Wilder, G.J.1
  • 144
  • 145
    • 0004720044 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and cytology of Vallisneria spiralis L
    • Witmer, S. W. 1937. Morphology and cytology of Vallisneria spiralis L. Am. Midi. Nat. 18:309-333.
    • (1937) Am. Midi. Nat , vol.18 , pp. 309-333
    • Witmer, S.W.1
  • 146
    • 0004717504 scopus 로고
    • The pollination of Vallisneria spiralis
    • Wylie, R. G. 1917. The pollination of Vallisneria spiralis. Bot. Gaz. 63:135-145.
    • (1917) Bot. Gaz , vol.63 , pp. 135-145
    • Wylie, R.G.1
  • 147
    • 56049109015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zamuda, C. D. 1976. Seasonal growth and decomposition of Vallisneria americana. in the Pamlico River Estuary. M.S. thesis, prepared for the Office of Water Res. and Tech., Washington, DC. Publ. PB-288943. East Carolina Univ., Greenville, NC. 77 pp.
    • Zamuda, C. D. 1976. Seasonal growth and decomposition of Vallisneria americana. in the Pamlico River Estuary. M.S. thesis, prepared for the Office of Water Res. and Tech., Washington, DC. Publ. PB-288943. East Carolina Univ., Greenville, NC. 77 pp.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.