Mechanism involved in the paradoxical effects of active smoking following primary angioplasty: A subanalysis of the Protection of Distal Embolization in High-Risk Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction trial

Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine

Volumn 9, Issue 8, 2008, Pages 810-812

  Albertal, Mariano ^a   Cura, Fernando ^a   Escudero, Alejandro Garcia ^b   Thierer, Jorge ^a   Trivi, Marcelo ^a   Padilla, Lucio T ^a   Belardi, Jorge ^a  

^a INSTITUTO CARDIOVASCULAR DE BUENOS AIRES   (Argentina)

^b HOSPITAL GENERAL DE AGUDOS DR COSME ARGERICH   (Argentina)

Author keywords

Acute myocardial infarction; Reperfusion; Smoking

Indexed keywords

ACUTE HEART INFARCTION; ADULT; ADVERSE OUTCOME; ANGIOPLASTY; ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL EMBOLISM; BLOOD CLOT LYSIS; CARDIAC PATIENT; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEATH; FEMALE; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE REPERFUSION; HEART REINFARCTION; HIGH RISK PATIENT; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MORTALITY; PATIENT MONITORING; PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION; ST SEGMENT; ST SEGMENT ELEVATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CORONARY ARTERY THROMBOSIS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FOLLOW UP; METHODOLOGY; MIDDLE AGED; MULTICENTER STUDY; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RISK FACTOR; SMOKING; TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY;

ANGIOPLASTY, TRANSLUMINAL, PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY; CORONARY THROMBOSIS; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION; PROGNOSIS; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING;

EID: 55949130397     PISSN: 15582027     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2459/JCM.0b013e3282f73519     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Hung J, Lam JY, Lacoste L, Letchacovski G. Cigarette smoking acutely increases platelet thrombus formation in patients with coronary artery disease taking aspirin. Circulation 1995; 92:2432-2436.
2. Hasdai D, Lerman A, Rihal CS, Criger DA, Garratt KN, Betriu A, et al. Smoking status and outcome after primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 1999; 137:612-620.
3. Barbash GI, White HD, Modan M, Van der Werf F. Smoking and acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1993; 87:1427-1428.
4. Ishihara M, Sato H, Tateishi H, Kawagoe T, Shimatani Y, Kurisu S, et al. Clinical implications of cigarette smoking in acute myocardial infarction: acute angiographic findings and long-term prognosis. Am Heart J 1997; 134:955-960.
5. Barbash GI, Reiner J, White HD, Wilcox RG, Armstrong PW, Sadowski Z, et al. Evaluation of paradoxic beneficial effects of smoking in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction: mechanism of the "smoker's paradox" from the GUSTO-I trial, with angiographic insights. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and Tissue-Plasminogen Activator for Occluded Coronary Arteries. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995; 26:1222-1229.
6. Costantini CO, Stone GW, Mehran R, Aymong E, Grines CL, Cox DA, et al. Frequency, correlates, and clinical implications of myocardial perfusion after primary angioplasty and stenting, with and without glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition, in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 44:305-312.
7. Cura F, Escudero AG, Berrocal D, Mendiz O, Trivi M, Fernandez J, et al. Protection of distal embolization in high-risk patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (PREMIAR). Am J Cardiol 2007; 99:357-363.
8. Grines CL, Topol EJ, O'Neill WW, George BS, Kereiakes D, Phillips HR, et al. Effect of cigarette smoking on outcome after thrombolytic therapy for myocardial infarction. Circulation 1995; 91:298-303.
9. Haager PK, Christott P, Heussen N, Lepper W, Hanrath P, Hoffmann R. Prediction of clinical outcome after mechanical revascularization in acute myocardial infarction by markers of myocardial reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41:532-538.
10. Stone GW, Peterson MA, Lansky AJ, Dangas G, Mehran R, Leon MB. Impact of normalized myocardial perfusion after successful angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39:591-597.
11. Andrikopoulos GK, Richter DJ, Dilaveris PE, Pipilis A, Zaharoulis A, Gialafos JE, et al. In-hospital mortality of habitual cigarette smokers after acute myocardial infarction; the "smoker's paradox" in a countrywide study. Eur Heart J 2001; 22:776-784.