메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 5, 2008, Pages 393-414

Biomass pyrolysis: A state-of-the-art review

Author keywords

Biomass; Gasification; Heat transfer; Kinetics; Mass transfer; Modeling; Plasma pyrolysis; Pyrolysis; Renewable energy

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATE SOURCE; BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK; BIOMASS PYROLYSIS; CHEMICAL KINETICS MODEL; COMBUSTION PRO-CESS; CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES; CURRENT STATUS; EXPERIMENTAL VALIDATIONS; GASEOUS PRODUCTS; HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER; HEAT TRANSFER MODEL; HIGH ENERGY; HIGH TEMPERATURE; INTERMEDIATE PRODUCT; KINETIC MODELS; MASS TRANSFER MODELS; MODELING; MODELING STUDIES; ORGANICS; PLASMA PYROLYSIS; REACTION SCHEMES; RENEWABLE ENERGY; STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEWS;

EID: 55949111784     PISSN: 1932104X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/bbb.92     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (275)

References (75)
  • 2
    • 0142182779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of geothermal energy amongst the world's energy sources
    • Fridleifsson IB, Status of geothermal energy amongst the world's energy sources. Geothermics 32:379-388 (2003).
    • (2003) Geothermics , vol.32 , pp. 379-388
    • Fridleifsson, I.B.1
  • 4
    • 0035400999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioresource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals
    • Demirbas A, Bioresource facilities and biomass conversion processing for fuels and chemicals. Energ Conver Manage 42:1357-1378 (2001).
    • (2001) Energ Conver Manage , vol.42 , pp. 1357-1378
    • Demirbas, A.1
  • 6
    • 0002443823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomass resources for energy and chemical industry
    • Demirbas A, Biomass resources for energy and chemical industry. Energy Education and Science Technology 5:21-45 (2000).
    • (2000) Energy Education and Science Technology , vol.5 , pp. 21-45
    • Demirbas, A.1
  • 7
    • 0042331283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parametric study of thermal and thermodynamic properties on pyrolysis of biomass in thermally thick regime
    • Babu BV and Chaurasia AS, Parametric study of thermal and thermodynamic properties on pyrolysis of biomass in thermally thick regime. Energ Convers Manage 45:53-72 (2004a).
    • (2004) Energ Convers Manage , vol.45 , pp. 53-72
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 8
    • 0000957729 scopus 로고
    • Combustion Characteristics of Biomass Fuels
    • Kanury AM, Combustion Characteristics of Biomass Fuels. Combust Sci Technol 97:469-491 (1994).
    • (1994) Combust Sci Technol , vol.97 , pp. 469-491
    • Kanury, A.M.1
  • 9
    • 0024138914 scopus 로고
    • Single-particle biomass pyrolysis: Correlations of reaction products with process conditions
    • Chan WR, Kelbon M, Krieger-Brockett B, Single-particle biomass pyrolysis: correlations of reaction products with process conditions, Ind Eng Chem Res 27:2261 (1988).
    • (1988) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.27 , pp. 2261
    • Chan, W.R.1    Kelbon, M.2    Krieger-Brockett, B.3
  • 10
    • 0029657489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic and heat transfer control in the slow and flash pyrolysis of solids
    • Di Blasi C, Kinetic and heat transfer control in the slow and flash pyrolysis of solids. Ind Eng Chem Res 35:37-47 (1996).
    • (1996) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.35 , pp. 37-47
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 11
    • 83455184129 scopus 로고
    • Some considerations pertaining the problem of wood-burning
    • Kanury AM, Blackshear PL, Some considerations pertaining the problem of wood-burning. Combust Sci Technol 1:339-355 (1970).
    • (1970) Combust Sci Technol , vol.1 , pp. 339-355
    • Kanury, A.M.1    Blackshear, P.L.2
  • 12
    • 33646433055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier: Effect of char reactivity factor
    • Babu BV and Sheth PN, Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier: effect of char reactivity factor. Energ Convers Manage 47:2602-2611 (2006).
    • (2006) Energ Convers Manage , vol.47 , pp. 2602-2611
    • Babu, B.V.1    Sheth, P.N.2
  • 13
    • 0037411697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling, simulation, and estimation of optimum parameters in pyrolysis of biomass
    • Babu BV and Chaurasia AS, Modeling, simulation, and estimation of optimum parameters in pyrolysis of biomass. Energ Convers Manage 44:2135-2158 (2003a).
    • (2003) Energ Convers Manage , vol.44 , pp. 2135-2158
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 14
    • 0037411643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling for pyrolysis of solid particle: Kinetics and heat transfer effects
    • Babu BV and Chaurasia AS, Modeling for pyrolysis of solid particle: kinetics and heat transfer effects. Energ Convers Manage 44:2251-2275 (2003b).
    • (2003) Energ Convers Manage , vol.44 , pp. 2251-2275
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 15
    • 0842279709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominant design variables in pyrolysis of biomass particles of different geometries in thermally thick regime
    • Babu BV and Chaurasia AS, Dominant design variables in pyrolysis of biomass particles of different geometries in thermally thick regime. Chem Eng Sci 59:611-622 (2004b).
    • (2004) Chem Eng Sci , vol.59 , pp. 611-622
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 16
    • 0442327919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of biomass: Improved models for simultaneous kinetics & transport of heat, mass, and momentum
    • Babu BV and Chaurasia AS, Pyrolysis of biomass: improved models for simultaneous kinetics & transport of heat, mass, and momentum Energ Convers Manage 45:1297-1327 (2004c).
    • (2004) Energ Convers Manage , vol.45 , pp. 1297-1327
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 17
    • 2442473056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and kinetics in the pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle
    • Babu BV and Chaurasia AS, Heat transfer and kinetics in the pyrolysis of shrinking biomass particle. Chem Eng Sci 59:1999-2012 (2004d).
    • (2004) Chem Eng Sci , vol.59 , pp. 1999-2012
    • Babu, B.V.1    Chaurasia, A.S.2
  • 18
    • 0024089259 scopus 로고
    • Transport model with radiative heat transfer for rapid cellulose pyrolysis
    • Curtis LJ and Miller DJ, Transport model with radiative heat transfer for rapid cellulose pyrolysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 27:1775-1783 (1988).
    • (1988) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.27 , pp. 1775-1783
    • Curtis, L.J.1    Miller, D.J.2
  • 19
    • 0016975698 scopus 로고
    • Coal devolatilization and hydrogastification
    • Anthony DB and Howard JB, Coal devolatilization and hydrogastification, AIChE Journal 22:625-656 (1976).
    • (1976) AIChE Journal , vol.22 , pp. 625-656
    • Anthony, D.B.1    Howard, J.B.2
  • 20
    • 0020114351 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass
    • Shafizadeh F, Introduction to pyrolysis of biomass. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 3:283-305 (1982).
    • (1982) J Anal Appl Pyrolysis , vol.3 , pp. 283-305
    • Shafizadeh, F.1
  • 21
    • 0036572551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of biomass pyrolysis
    • Demirbas A and Arin G, An overview of biomass pyrolysis. Energ Sources 24:471-482 (2002).
    • (2002) Energ Sources , vol.24 , pp. 471-482
    • Demirbas, A.1    Arin, G.2
  • 22
    • 0032762427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Similarities and differences in hydrous pyrolysis and source rocks
    • Barth T, Similarities and differences in hydrous pyrolysis and source rocks. Organic Geochem 30:1495-1507 (1999).
    • (1999) Organic Geochem , vol.30 , pp. 1495-1507
    • Barth, T.1
  • 23
  • 24
    • 0000671474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delignication of Ailanthus altissima and spruce orientalis with glycerol or alkaline glycerol at atmospheric pressure
    • Demirbas A and Küçük MM, Delignication of Ailanthus altissima and spruce orientalis with glycerol or alkaline glycerol at atmospheric pressure. Cellulose Chem Technol 27:679-686, (1999).
    • (1999) Cellulose Chem Technol , vol.27 , pp. 679-686
    • Demirbas, A.1    Küçük, M.M.2
  • 25
    • 0027307158 scopus 로고
    • Modeling and simulation of combustion processes of charring and non-charring solid fuels
    • Di Blasi C, Modeling and simulation of combustion processes of charring and non-charring solid fuels. Prog Energ Combust 19:71-104 (1993).
    • (1993) Prog Energ Combust , vol.19 , pp. 71-104
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 26
    • 37049007824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis
    • Di Blasi C, Modeling chemical and physical processes of wood and biomass pyrolysis. Prog Energ Combust 34:47-90 (2008).
    • (2008) Prog Energ Combust , vol.34 , pp. 47-90
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 28
    • 0021694751 scopus 로고
    • Oil from biomass by entrained-flow pyrolysis
    • Gorton WC and Knight JA, Oil from biomass by entrained-flow pyrolysis, Biotechnol Bioeng Symp 14:15 (1984).
    • (1984) Biotechnol Bioeng Symp , vol.14 , pp. 15
    • Gorton, W.C.1    Knight, J.A.2
  • 29
    • 0022122274 scopus 로고
    • Experimental weight loss kinetics of wood pyrolysis under vacuum
    • Ward SW and Braslaw J, Experimental weight loss kinetics of wood pyrolysis under vacuum, Combust Flame 61:261 (1985).
    • (1985) Combust Flame , vol.61 , pp. 261
    • Ward, S.W.1    Braslaw, J.2
  • 31
    • 0035203319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of primary product formation from wood pyrolysis
    • Di Blasi C and Branca C, Kinetics of primary product formation from wood pyrolysis. Ind Eng Chem Res 40:5547 (2001).
    • (2001) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.40 , pp. 5547
    • Di Blasi, C.1    Branca, C.2
  • 32
    • 0026191215 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic approach to the flash pyrolysis of biomass in a fluidized bed reactor
    • Samolada MC and Vasalos IA, A kinetic approach to the flash pyrolysis of biomass in a fluidized bed reactor, Fuel 70:883 (1991).
    • (1991) Fuel , vol.70 , pp. 883
    • Samolada, M.C.1    Vasalos, I.A.2
  • 33
    • 0032215990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic study of the pyrolysis of waste wood
    • Reina J, Velo E and Puigjaner L, Kinetic study of the pyrolysis of waste wood, Ind Eng Chem Res 37:4290 (1998).
    • (1998) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.37 , pp. 4290
    • Reina, J.1    Velo, E.2    Puigjaner, L.3
  • 34
    • 4143117408 scopus 로고
    • Kinetic modeling of the pyrolysis of biomass and biomass components
    • Koufopanos CA, Maschio G and Lucchesi A, Kinetic modeling of the pyrolysis of biomass and biomass components. Can J Chem Eng 67:75-83 (1989).
    • (1989) Can J Chem Eng , vol.67 , pp. 75-83
    • Koufopanos, C.A.1    Maschio, G.2    Lucchesi, A.3
  • 35
    • 0026205632 scopus 로고
    • Modeling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles. Studies on kinetics, thermal and heat transfer effects
    • Koufopanos CA, Papayannakos N, Maschio G and Lucchesi A, Modeling of the pyrolysis of biomass particles. Studies on kinetics, thermal and heat transfer effects, Can J Chem Eng 69:907-915 (1991).
    • (1991) Can J Chem Eng , vol.69 , pp. 907-915
    • Koufopanos, C.A.1    Papayannakos, N.2    Maschio, G.3    Lucchesi, A.4
  • 36
    • 0016939668 scopus 로고
    • Rates of thermal decomposition of some carbonaceous materials in a fluidized bed
    • Barooah JN and Long VD, Rates of thermal decomposition of some carbonaceous materials in a fluidized bed, Fuel 55:116 (1976).
    • (1976) Fuel , vol.55 , pp. 116
    • Barooah, J.N.1    Long, V.D.2
  • 37
    • 0023831984 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials by multistage isothermal thermogravimetry
    • Alves SS and Figueiredo JL, Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials by multistage isothermal thermogravimetry, J Anal Appl Pyrol 13:123 (1988).
    • (1988) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.13 , pp. 123
    • Alves, S.S.1    Figueiredo, J.L.2
  • 38
    • 0033101624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on pyrolysis of a single biomass cylindrical pellet-kinetic and heat transfer effects
    • Jalan RK and Srivastava VK, Studies on pyrolysis of a single biomass cylindrical pellet-kinetic and heat transfer effects. Energ Convers Manage 40:467-494 (1999).
    • (1999) Energ Convers Manage , vol.40 , pp. 467-494
    • Jalan, R.K.1    Srivastava, V.K.2
  • 39
    • 0028741558 scopus 로고
    • Predictions of concentration in the pyrolysis of biomass materials-I
    • Srivastava VK and Jalan RK, Predictions of concentration in the pyrolysis of biomass materials-I. Energ Convers Manage 35:1031-1040 (1994).
    • (1994) Energ Convers Manage , vol.35 , pp. 1031-1040
    • Srivastava, V.K.1    Jalan, R.K.2
  • 40
    • 0000230278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sushil and Jalan RK, Predictions of concentration in the pyrolysis of biomass material-II
    • Srivastava VK, Sushil and Jalan RK, Predictions of concentration in the pyrolysis of biomass material-II. Energ Convers Manage 37:473-483 (1996).
    • (1996) Energ Convers Manage , vol.37 , pp. 473-483
    • Srivastava, V.K.1
  • 41
    • 0022149258 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis of a large biomass particle
    • Chan WC, Kelbon M and Krieger B, Pyrolysis of a large biomass particle. Fuel 64:1505-1513 (1985).
    • (1985) Fuel , vol.64 , pp. 1505-1513
    • Chan, W.C.1    Kelbon, M.2    Krieger, B.3
  • 42
    • 0032649042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition between regimes in the degradation of thermoplastic polymers
    • Di Blasi C, Transition between regimes in the degradation of thermoplastic polymers. Polymer Degrad Stabil 64:359-367 (1999).
    • (1999) Polymer Degrad Stabil , vol.64 , pp. 359-367
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 44
    • 0027702845 scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials
    • Balci S, Timur D, and Yucel H, Pyrolysis kinetics of lignocellulosic materials, Ind Eng Chem Res 32:2573-2579 (1993).
    • (1993) Ind Eng Chem Res , vol.32 , pp. 2573-2579
    • Balci, S.1    Timur, D.2    Yucel, H.3
  • 45
    • 0032393490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics for non-isothermal flash pyrolysis of hazelnut shell
    • Demirbas A, Kinetics for non-isothermal flash pyrolysis of hazelnut shell. Biores Technol 66:247-252 (1998).
    • (1998) Biores Technol , vol.66 , pp. 247-252
    • Demirbas, A.1
  • 46
    • 55949086024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier: Effect of air to fuel ratio
    • Babu BV and Sheth PN, Modeling and simulation of reduction zone of downdraft biomass gasifier: effect of air to fuel ratio. J Eng Technol 2:35-40 (2007).
    • (2007) J Eng Technol , vol.2 , pp. 35-40
    • Babu, B.V.1    Sheth, P.N.2
  • 47
    • 33845303769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of product yields, density, heating conditions, and conversion on pyrolysis of biomass
    • Chaurasia AS and Babu BV, Influence of product yields, density, heating conditions, and conversion on pyrolysis of biomass. J Arid Land Studies 14:159-162 (2004).
    • (2004) J Arid Land Studies , vol.14 , pp. 159-162
    • Chaurasia, A.S.1    Babu, B.V.2
  • 48
    • 55949095203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaur A and Thiruchitrambalam V, Convective and radiative heat transfer in pyrolysis of a biomass particle
    • Chaurasia AS and Babu BV, Kaur A and Thiruchitrambalam V, Convective and radiative heat transfer in pyrolysis of a biomass particle. Indian Chem Eng 47:75-80 (2005).
    • (2005) Indian Chem Eng , vol.47 , pp. 75-80
    • Chaurasia, A.S.1    Babu, B.V.2
  • 50
    • 0242335595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drying and pyrolysis of wood particles: Experiments and simulation
    • Peters B and Bruch C, Drying and pyrolysis of wood particles: experiments and simulation. J Anal Appl Pyrol 70:233-250 (2003).
    • (2003) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.70 , pp. 233-250
    • Peters, B.1    Bruch, C.2
  • 51
    • 0037408736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of the isothermal degradation of wood in the temperature range 528-708 K
    • Branca C and Di Blasi C, Kinetics of the isothermal degradation of wood in the temperature range 528-708 K. J Anal Appl Pyrol 67:207-219 (2003).
    • (2003) J Anal Appl Pyrol , vol.67 , pp. 207-219
    • Branca, C.1    Di Blasi, C.2
  • 53
    • 34249852438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential evolution strategies for optimal design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers
    • Babu BV and Munawar SA, Differential evolution strategies for optimal design of shell-and-tube heat exchangers. Chem Eng Sci 62:3720-3739 (2007).
    • (2007) Chem Eng Sci , vol.62 , pp. 3720-3739
    • Babu, B.V.1    Munawar, S.A.2
  • 54
    • 0033611754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of heat transfer parameters in a trickle bed reactor using differential evolution and orthogonal collocation
    • Babu BV and Sastry KKN, Estimation of heat transfer parameters in a trickle bed reactor using differential evolution and orthogonal collocation. Comput Chem Eng 23:327-339 (1999).
    • (1999) Comput Chem Eng , vol.23 , pp. 327-339
    • Babu, B.V.1    Sastry, K.K.N.2
  • 55
    • 0017455853 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for pyrolysis of a solid particle - effects of the Lewis number
    • Fan LT, Fan LS, Miyanami K, Chen TY and Walawender WP, A mathematical model for pyrolysis of a solid particle - effects of the Lewis number. Can J Chem Eng 55:47-53 (1977).
    • (1977) Can J Chem Eng , vol.55 , pp. 47-53
    • Fan, L.T.1    Fan, L.S.2    Miyanami, K.3    Chen, T.Y.4    Walawender, W.P.5
  • 56
    • 0017506322 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for pyrolysis of a solid particle - effects of the heat of reaction
    • Miyanami K, Fan LS, Fan LT, and Walawender WP, A mathematical model for pyrolysis of a solid particle - effects of the heat of reaction. Can J Chem Eng 55:317-325 (1977).
    • (1977) Can J Chem Eng , vol.55 , pp. 317-325
    • Miyanami, K.1    Fan, L.S.2    Fan, L.T.3    Walawender, W.P.4
  • 58
    • 0015330857 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model of wood pyrolysis
    • Kung HC, A mathematical model of wood pyrolysis. Combust Flame 18:185-195 (1972).
    • (1972) Combust Flame , vol.18 , pp. 185-195
    • Kung, H.C.1
  • 59
    • 0017592854 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model of wood pyrolysis including internal forced convection
    • Kansa EJ, Perlee HE and Chaiken RF, Mathematical model of wood pyrolysis including internal forced convection. Combust Flame 29:311-324 (1977).
    • (1977) Combust Flame , vol.29 , pp. 311-324
    • Kansa, E.J.1    Perlee, H.E.2    Chaiken, R.F.3
  • 60
    • 0021197601 scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids
    • Pyle DL and Zaror CA, Heat transfer and kinetics in the low temperature pyrolysis of solids. Chem Eng Sci 39:147-158 (1984).
    • (1984) Chem Eng Sci , vol.39 , pp. 147-158
    • Pyle, D.L.1    Zaror, C.A.2
  • 61
    • 0040655465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of model assumptions on the predictions of cellulose pyrolysis in the heat transfer controlled regime
    • Di Blasi C, Influences of model assumptions on the predictions of cellulose pyrolysis in the heat transfer controlled regime. Fuel 75: 58-66 (1996).
    • (1996) Fuel , vol.75 , pp. 58-66
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 62
    • 0000721619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of physical properties on biomass devolatilization characteristics
    • Di Blasi C, Influences of physical properties on biomass devolatilization characteristics. Fuel 76:957-964 (1997).
    • (1997) Fuel , vol.76 , pp. 957-964
    • Di Blasi, C.1
  • 64
    • 15744391407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal design of an auto-thermal ammonia synthesis reactor
    • Babu BV and Angira R, Optimal design of an auto-thermal ammonia synthesis reactor. Comput Chem Eng 29:1041-1045 (2005).
    • (2005) Comput Chem Eng , vol.29 , pp. 1041-1045
    • Babu, B.V.1    Angira, R.2
  • 65
    • 0024944841 scopus 로고
    • A model for pyrolysis of wet wood
    • Alves SS and Figueiredo JL, A model for pyrolysis of wet wood, Chem Eng Sci 44: 2861-2869 (1989).
    • (1989) Chem Eng Sci , vol.44 , pp. 2861-2869
    • Alves, S.S.1    Figueiredo, J.L.2
  • 66
    • 0032403460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat transfer controlled pyrolysis kinetics of a biomass slab, rod or sphere
    • Liliedahl T and Sjöström K, Heat transfer controlled pyrolysis kinetics of a biomass slab, rod or sphere, Biomass Bioenerg 15:503-509 (1998).
    • (1998) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.15 , pp. 503-509
    • Liliedahl, T.1    Sjöström, K.2
  • 70
    • 0141958997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of gaseous and solid product from thermal plasma pyrolysis of waste Rubber
    • Huang H, Tang L and Wu CZ, Characterization of gaseous and solid product from thermal plasma pyrolysis of waste Rubber. Environ Sci Technol 37:4463-4467 (2003).
    • (2003) Environ Sci Technol , vol.37 , pp. 4463-4467
    • Huang, H.1    Tang, L.2    Wu, C.Z.3
  • 71
    • 0346364578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma pyrolysis of medical waste
    • Nema S and Ganesh Prasad KS, Plasma pyrolysis of medical waste. Curr Sci India 83:271-278 (2002).
    • (2002) Curr Sci India , vol.83 , pp. 271-278
    • Nema, S.1    Ganesh Prasad, K.S.2
  • 72
    • 33847119433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of organic waste using thermal plasma pyrolysis technology
    • Huang H and Tang L, Treatment of organic waste using thermal plasma pyrolysis technology. Energ Convers Manage 48:1331-1337 (2007).
    • (2007) Energ Convers Manage , vol.48 , pp. 1331-1337
    • Huang, H.1    Tang, L.2
  • 73
    • 0034147314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depolymerization of Polyethylene Using Induction-Coupled Plasma Technology
    • Guddeti RR, Knight R and Grossmann ED, Depolymerization of Polyethylene Using Induction-Coupled Plasma Technology. Plasma Chem Plasma P 20:37-64 (2000).
    • (2000) Plasma Chem Plasma , vol.37-64 , pp. 20
    • Guddeti, R.R.1    Knight, R.2    Grossmann, E.D.3
  • 74
    • 34548395797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrolysis characteristics of integrated circuit boards at various particle sizes and temperatures
    • In press 2007
    • Hung-Lung C, Kuo-Hsiung L, Mei-Hsiu L, Ting-Chien C and Sen-Yi M, Pyrolysis characteristics of integrated circuit boards at various particle sizes and temperatures, J Haz Mat (In press 2007).
    • J Haz Mat
    • Hung-Lung, C.1    Kuo-Hsiung, L.2    Mei-Hsiu, L.3    Ting-Chien, C.4    Sen-Yi, M.5
  • 75
    • 21344459465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flash pyrolysis of agricultural residues using a plasma heated laminar entrained flow reactor
    • Shuangning X, Weiming Y and Baoming L, Flash pyrolysis of agricultural residues using a plasma heated laminar entrained flow reactor. Biomass Bioenerg 29:135-141 (2005).
    • (2005) Biomass Bioenerg , vol.29 , pp. 135-141
    • Shuangning, X.1    Weiming, Y.2    Baoming, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.