-
1
-
-
4243064911
-
Lignin chemistry, past, present and future
-
Adler, E. (1977) Lignin chemistry, past, present and future. Wood Sci. Technol. 11:169-218.
-
(1977)
Wood Sci. Technol
, vol.11
, pp. 169-218
-
-
Adler, E.1
-
2
-
-
0042297900
-
Degradation of lignin by kraft cooking. IV. Dimerization of coniferyl alcohol in aqueous sodium hydroxide
-
Aminoff, H., Brunow, G., Falck, K., Miksche, G.E. (1974) Degradation of lignin by kraft cooking. IV. Dimerization of coniferyl alcohol in aqueous sodium hydroxide. Acta Chem. Scand. B28:373-374.
-
(1974)
Acta Chem. Scand
, vol.B28
, pp. 373-374
-
-
Aminoff, H.1
Brunow, G.2
Falck, K.3
Miksche, G.E.4
-
3
-
-
55749094229
-
A mechanism for the delignifying effect of anthraquinone in soda pulping
-
Aminoff, H., Brunow, G., Miksche, G.E., Poppius, K. (1979) A mechanism for the delignifying effect of anthraquinone in soda pulping. Paperi Puu 61:441-442.
-
(1979)
Paperi Puu
, vol.61
, pp. 441-442
-
-
Aminoff, H.1
Brunow, G.2
Miksche, G.E.3
Poppius, K.4
-
4
-
-
0018721346
-
Model studies on the role of redox systems of the anthraquinone- anthrahydroquinone type in delignification in alkaline pulping processes
-
Columbia, Canada
-
Araki, H., Hawes, D.H., Schroeter, M.C., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J.S. (1979) Model studies on the role of redox systems of the anthraquinone- anthrahydroquinone type in delignification in alkaline pulping processes. In: Proc. Can. Wood Chem. Symp., Harrison Hot Spring British Columbia, Canada.
-
(1979)
Proc. Can. Wood Chem. Symp., Harrison Hot Spring British
-
-
Araki, H.1
Hawes, D.H.2
Schroeter, M.C.3
Chen, C.-L.4
Gratzl, J.S.5
-
5
-
-
15444371295
-
-
Arthur, H.R., Ng, Y.L. (1959) Syntheses of the four dimethoxy-N- methylphthalimides. JCS 3094-3095.
-
Arthur, H.R., Ng, Y.L. (1959) Syntheses of the four dimethoxy-N- methylphthalimides. JCS 3094-3095.
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
0018682687
-
The influence of sulfidity on the bleachability and strength properties of alkaline-anthraquinone softwood pulps
-
Blain, T.J. (1979) The influence of sulfidity on the bleachability and strength properties of alkaline-anthraquinone softwood pulps. In: Proc. Tappi Pulping Conference. pp. 205-212.
-
(1979)
Proc. Tappi Pulping Conference
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Blain, T.J.1
-
7
-
-
0014735468
-
Gas chromatographic method for carbohydrates as alditol-acetates
-
Borchardt, L.G., Piper, C.V. (1970) Gas chromatographic method for carbohydrates as alditol-acetates. Tappi 53:257-276.
-
(1970)
Tappi
, vol.53
, pp. 257-276
-
-
Borchardt, L.G.1
Piper, C.V.2
-
9
-
-
55749106275
-
Soda pulping of European aspen, effect of anthraquinone on delignification
-
Gädda, L., Bruun, H. (1981) Soda pulping of European aspen, effect of anthraquinone on delignification. Paperi Puu 63:717-718, 721-723.
-
(1981)
Paperi Puu
, vol.63
, Issue.717-718
, pp. 721-723
-
-
Gädda, L.1
Bruun, H.2
-
10
-
-
0017557668
-
Quinone additive in soda pulping of hardwoods
-
Ghosh, K.L., Venkkatesh, V., Chin, W.J., Gratzl, J.S. (1977) Quinone additive in soda pulping of hardwoods. Tappi 60:127-131.
-
(1977)
Tappi
, vol.60
, pp. 127-131
-
-
Ghosh, K.L.1
Venkkatesh, V.2
Chin, W.J.3
Gratzl, J.S.4
-
11
-
-
0001068541
-
Chemical aspect of kraft pulping
-
Gierer, J. (1980) Chemical aspect of kraft pulping. Wood Sci. Technol. 14:241-266.
-
(1980)
Wood Sci. Technol
, vol.14
, pp. 241-266
-
-
Gierer, J.1
-
12
-
-
0002773688
-
The reaction of lignins during sulfate pulping. Part 16. The kinetics of the cleavage of β-aryl ether linkages in structures containing carbonyl groups
-
Gierer, J., Ljunggren, S. (1979a) The reaction of lignins during sulfate pulping. Part 16. The kinetics of the cleavage of β-aryl ether linkages in structures containing carbonyl groups. Svensk Papperstidn. 82:71-81.
-
(1979)
Svensk Papperstidn
, vol.82
, pp. 71-81
-
-
Gierer, J.1
Ljunggren, S.2
-
13
-
-
0012360684
-
The reaction of lignins during sulfate pulping. Part 17. The kinetic treatment of the formation and competing reactions of quinone methide intermediates
-
Gierer, J., Ljunggren, S. (1979b) The reaction of lignins during sulfate pulping. Part 17. The kinetic treatment of the formation and competing reactions of quinone methide intermediates. Svensk Papperstidn. 82:503-512.
-
(1979)
Svensk Papperstidn
, vol.82
, pp. 503-512
-
-
Gierer, J.1
Ljunggren, S.2
-
14
-
-
0000496183
-
Reactions of lignin on sulfate digestion. II. Model experiments on the cleavage of aryl alkyl ether by alkali
-
Gierer, J., Norén, I. (1962) Reactions of lignin on sulfate digestion. II. Model experiments on the cleavage of aryl alkyl ether by alkali. Acta Chem. Scand. 16:1713-1729.
-
(1962)
Acta Chem. Scand
, vol.16
, pp. 1713-1729
-
-
Gierer, J.1
Norén, I.2
-
15
-
-
0041138838
-
Alkaline delignification in the presence of anthraquinone/anthrahydroquinone
-
Gierer, J., Lindeberg, O., Norén, I. (1979) Alkaline delignification in the presence of anthraquinone/anthrahydroquinone. Holzforschung 33:213-214.
-
(1979)
Holzforschung
, vol.33
, pp. 213-214
-
-
Gierer, J.1
Lindeberg, O.2
Norén, I.3
-
16
-
-
84981784630
-
Mechanism and stereochemistry of heterolyic fragmentation
-
Grob, C.A. (1969) Mechanism and stereochemistry of heterolyic fragmentation. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 8:535-546.
-
(1969)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.8
, pp. 535-546
-
-
Grob, C.A.1
-
17
-
-
84981960208
-
Formation and detection of vinyl cations
-
Grob, C.A. (1972) Formation and detection of vinyl cations. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 11:544-550.
-
(1972)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.11
, pp. 544-550
-
-
Grob, C.A.1
-
18
-
-
84972910099
-
Heterolyic fragmentation. A class of organic reactions
-
Grob, C.A., Schiess, P.W. (1967) Heterolyic fragmentation. A class of organic reactions. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 6:1-15.
-
(1967)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed
, vol.6
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Grob, C.A.1
Schiess, P.W.2
-
19
-
-
55749087718
-
-
Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
-
Hawes, D.H. (1985) Mechanistic interpretation of the effect of anthraquinone on lignin model compounds. Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
-
(1985)
Mechanistic interpretation of the effect of anthraquinone on lignin model compounds
-
-
Hawes, D.H.1
-
20
-
-
55749113747
-
-
Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
-
Hise, R.G. (1984) Delignification mechanism in kraft-AQ pulping: the role of oxidative-hydrolytic processes in the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds. Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
-
(1984)
Delignification mechanism in kraft-AQ pulping: The role of oxidative-hydrolytic processes in the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds
-
-
Hise, R.G.1
-
21
-
-
1542676702
-
Chemistry of phenolic b-aryl lignin structures in alkaline pulping
-
Tsukuba, Japan, May 23-27
-
Hise, R.G., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J.S. (1983) Chemistry of phenolic b-aryl lignin structures in alkaline pulping. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem., Tsukuba, Japan, May 23-27. Vol. 2, pp. 166-171.
-
(1983)
Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem
, vol.2
, pp. 166-171
-
-
Hise, R.G.1
Chen, C.-L.2
Gratzl, J.S.3
-
22
-
-
0142172746
-
Oxydative-hydrolytic processes in alkaline pulping
-
Paris, France, April 27-30
-
Hise, R.G., Seyler, D.K., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J.S. (1987) Oxydative-hydrolytic processes in alkaline pulping. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem., Paris, France, April 27-30. Vol. I, pp. 391-398.
-
(1987)
Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem
, vol.1
, pp. 391-398
-
-
Hise, R.G.1
Seyler, D.K.2
Chen, C.-L.3
Gratzl, J.S.4
-
23
-
-
0017551703
-
-
Holton, H., Chapman #. (1977) Kraft pulping with anthraquinone. Laboratory and full-scale mill trials. Tappi 60:121-125.
-
Holton, H., Chapman #. (1977) Kraft pulping with anthraquinone. Laboratory and full-scale mill trials. Tappi 60:121-125.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0022029402
-
Condensation of lignins with coniferyl alcohol in alkaline aqueous solutions
-
Kondo, R., McCarthy, J.L. (1985) Condensation of lignins with coniferyl alcohol in alkaline aqueous solutions. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 5:37-52.
-
(1985)
J. Wood Chem. Technol
, vol.5
, pp. 37-52
-
-
Kondo, R.1
McCarthy, J.L.2
-
25
-
-
0038200399
-
Kinetic of lignin and hemicellulose dissolution and formation of coniferyl alcohol during the initial stage of alkaline pulping
-
Tsukuba, Japan, May 23-27
-
Kondo, R., Sarkanen, K.V. (1983) Kinetic of lignin and hemicellulose dissolution and formation of coniferyl alcohol during the initial stage of alkaline pulping. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem., Tsukuba, Japan, May 23-27. Vol. 2, pp. 155-160.
-
(1983)
Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem
, vol.2
, pp. 155-160
-
-
Kondo, R.1
Sarkanen, K.V.2
-
26
-
-
0002790221
-
Kinetics of β-aryl ether cleavage of phenolic syringyl type lignin model compounds in soda and kraft systems
-
Kondo, R., Tsutsumi, Y., Immamura, H. (1987) Kinetics of β-aryl ether cleavage of phenolic syringyl type lignin model compounds in soda and kraft systems. Holzforschung 41:83-88.
-
(1987)
Holzforschung
, vol.41
, pp. 83-88
-
-
Kondo, R.1
Tsutsumi, Y.2
Immamura, H.3
-
28
-
-
0019036290
-
Quinones in alkaline pulping. Characterization of anthrahydroquinone-quinone methide intermediate
-
Landucci, L.L. (1980) Quinones in alkaline pulping. Characterization of anthrahydroquinone-quinone methide intermediate. Tappi 63:95-99.
-
(1980)
Tappi
, vol.63
, pp. 95-99
-
-
Landucci, L.L.1
-
29
-
-
0001967057
-
Thioacidolysis of pre-methylated lignin samples from pine compression and poplar woods
-
Lapierre, C., Rolando, C. (1988) Thioacidolysis of pre-methylated lignin samples from pine compression and poplar woods. Holzforschung 42:1-4.
-
(1988)
Holzforschung
, vol.42
, pp. 1-4
-
-
Lapierre, C.1
Rolando, C.2
-
30
-
-
0001370288
-
The significance of aryl ether cleavage in kraft delignification of softwood
-
Ljunggren, S. (1980) The significance of aryl ether cleavage in kraft delignification of softwood. Svensk Papperstidn. 82:363-369.
-
(1980)
Svensk Papperstidn
, vol.82
, pp. 363-369
-
-
Ljunggren, S.1
-
31
-
-
0020739274
-
Soda-AQ pulps from hardwoods - physical properties and bleachability
-
MacLeod, J.M., Cyr, N. (1983) Soda-AQ pulps from hardwoods - physical properties and bleachability. Pulp Paper Can. 84:29-32.
-
(1983)
Pulp Paper Can
, vol.84
, pp. 29-32
-
-
MacLeod, J.M.1
Cyr, N.2
-
32
-
-
0542383998
-
Macromolecular properties of kraft lignins from spruce made soluble by a continuous flow process
-
McNaughton, J.G., Yean, W.Q., Goring, D.A.I. (1967) Macromolecular properties of kraft lignins from spruce made soluble by a continuous flow process. Tappi 50:548-553.
-
(1967)
Tappi
, vol.50
, pp. 548-553
-
-
McNaughton, J.G.1
Yean, W.Q.2
Goring, D.A.I.3
-
33
-
-
0001599374
-
Behavior of lignins in alkali cooking. VIII. Isolation of phenolate ions of erythro- and threo-isoeugenol glycol-β-(2-methoxylphenyl)ether by quinonemethide
-
Miksche, G.E. (1972) Behavior of lignins in alkali cooking. VIII. Isolation of phenolate ions of erythro- and threo-isoeugenol glycol-β-(2-methoxylphenyl)ether by quinonemethide. Acta Chem. Scand. 26:4137-4142.
-
(1972)
Acta Chem. Scand
, vol.26
, pp. 4137-4142
-
-
Miksche, G.E.1
-
34
-
-
0000474826
-
Behavior of lignins during alkali boiling. IX. Alkaline decomposition of arylglcerin-β-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-alkylaerl)ether structures
-
Miksche, G.E. (1973) Behavior of lignins during alkali boiling. IX. Alkaline decomposition of arylglcerin-β-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-alkylaerl)ether structures. Acta Chem. Scand. 27:1355-1368.
-
(1973)
Acta Chem. Scand
, vol.27
, pp. 1355-1368
-
-
Miksche, G.E.1
-
35
-
-
0020276362
-
The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone
-
Mortimer, R.D. (1982) The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 2:383-415.
-
(1982)
J. Wood Chem. Technol
, vol.2
, pp. 383-415
-
-
Mortimer, R.D.1
-
36
-
-
0021935512
-
The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone. Part II
-
Mortimer, R.D. (1985) The formation of coniferyl alcohol during alkaline delignification with anthraquinone. Part II. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 5:347-361.
-
(1985)
J. Wood Chem. Technol
, vol.5
, pp. 347-361
-
-
Mortimer, R.D.1
-
37
-
-
55749097837
-
Low molecular weight compounds in pine kraft black liquors
-
Raleigh, NC, USA, May 22-25. pp
-
Niemelä, K. (1989) Low molecular weight compounds in pine kraft black liquors. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem., Raleigh, NC, USA, May 22-25. pp. 331-335.
-
(1989)
Proc. Int. Symp. Wood and Pulping Chem
, pp. 331-335
-
-
Niemelä, K.1
-
38
-
-
0002000128
-
Kinetics of alkaline cleavage of β-aryl ether bonds in lignin models
-
Obst, R.J. (1983) Kinetics of alkaline cleavage of β-aryl ether bonds in lignin models. Holzforschung 37:23-28.
-
(1983)
Holzforschung
, vol.37
, pp. 23-28
-
-
Obst, R.J.1
-
39
-
-
0542391081
-
Alkaline hydrolysis of representative hardwoods
-
Pearl, I.A., Beyer, D.L., Johnson, B., Wilkinson, S. (1957) Alkaline hydrolysis of representative hardwoods. Tappi 40:374-378.
-
(1957)
Tappi
, vol.40
, pp. 374-378
-
-
Pearl, I.A.1
Beyer, D.L.2
Johnson, B.3
Wilkinson, S.4
-
40
-
-
0000050162
-
Topochemistry of delignification in Douglas-fir wood with soda, soda-anthraquinone and kraft pulping as determined by SEM-EDXA
-
Saka, S., Thomas, R.J., Gratzl, J.S., Abson, D. (1982) Topochemistry of delignification in Douglas-fir wood with soda, soda-anthraquinone and kraft pulping as determined by SEM-EDXA. Wood Sci. Technol. 16:139-153.
-
(1982)
Wood Sci. Technol
, vol.16
, pp. 139-153
-
-
Saka, S.1
Thomas, R.J.2
Gratzl, J.S.3
Abson, D.4
-
41
-
-
55749095072
-
-
Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
-
Schroeter, M.C. (1980) Hydrolysis of models featuring β-ether structure of lignin in alkali and sodium anthraquinone monosulfate. Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
-
(1980)
Hydrolysis of models featuring β-ether structure of lignin in alkali and sodium anthraquinone monosulfate
-
-
Schroeter, M.C.1
-
42
-
-
55749096951
-
-
Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA
-
Shin, N.H. (1988) A modified soda-AQ/oxygen pulping process as an alternative to kraft process for the production of bleached softwood pulp. Ph.D. Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
-
(1988)
A modified soda-AQ/oxygen pulping process as an alternative to kraft process for the production of bleached softwood pulp
-
-
Shin, N.H.1
-
43
-
-
55749114621
-
95a) T 257. Cm-85, Sampling and preparing wood for analysis
-
Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA
-
Tappi standard (1994-1995a) T 257. Cm-85, Sampling and preparing wood for analysis. Tappi Test Methods, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA.
-
(1919)
Tappi Test Methods
-
-
Tappi standard1
-
44
-
-
55749089007
-
95b) T 264. Om-88, Preparation of wood for chemical analysis
-
Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA
-
Tappi standard (1994-1995b) T 264. Om-88, Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. Tappi Test Methods, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA.
-
(1919)
Tappi Test Methods
-
-
Tappi standard1
-
45
-
-
55749107325
-
95c) T 236. Cm-85, Kappa number of pulp
-
Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA
-
Tappi standard (1994-1995c) T 236. Cm-85, Kappa number of pulp. Tappi Test Methods, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA.
-
(1919)
Tappi Test Methods
-
-
Tappi standard1
-
46
-
-
55749091866
-
95d) T 230. Cm-89, Viscosity of pulp
-
Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA
-
Tappi standard (1994-1995d) T 230. Cm-89, Viscosity of pulp. Tappi Test Methods, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, USA.
-
(1919)
Tappi Test Methods
-
-
Tappi standard1
-
47
-
-
0004861734
-
Lignins of Populus nigra and some other Salicaceae
-
Venverloo, C.J. (1971). Lignins of Populus nigra and some other Salicaceae. Holzforschung 25:18-24.
-
(1971)
Holzforschung
, vol.25
, pp. 18-24
-
-
Venverloo, C.J.1
-
48
-
-
55749087342
-
Soda-AQ delignification of hardwoods. Part 2. Further degradation of initially dissolved lignin
-
Venica, A.D., Chen, C.-L., Gratzl, J.S. (2008). Soda-AQ delignification of hardwoods. Part 2. Further degradation of initially dissolved lignin. Holzforschung 62:637-642.
-
(2008)
Holzforschung
, vol.62
, pp. 637-642
-
-
Venica, A.D.1
Chen, C.-L.2
Gratzl, J.S.3
|