메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 423-452

The role of learning environment in the development of pragmatic comprehension

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 55549123037     PISSN: 02722631     EISSN: 14701545     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0272263108080716     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (79)

References (109)
  • 3
    • 84937297244 scopus 로고
    • Effects of in-country experience on the acquisition of oral communication skills in Japanese
    • Atsuzawa-Windley, S., & Noguchi, S. (1995). Effects of in-country experience on the acquisition of oral communication skills in Japanese. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 12, 83-98.
    • (1995) Australian Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.12 , pp. 83-98
    • Atsuzawa-Windley, S.1    Noguchi, S.2
  • 4
    • 33748388537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do language learners recognize pragmatic violations? Pragmatic versus grammatical awareness in instructed L2 learning
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Do language learners recognize pragmatic violations? Pragmatic versus grammatical awareness in instructed L2 learning. TESOL Quarterly, 32, 233-259.
    • (1998) TESOL Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 233-259
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K.1    Dörnyei, Z.2
  • 5
    • 0000708718 scopus 로고
    • Learning the rules of academic talk: A longitudinal study of pragmatic change
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Hartford, B. (1993). Learning the rules of academic talk: A longitudinal study of pragmatic change. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 15, 279-304.
    • (1993) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.15 , pp. 279-304
    • Bardovi-Harlig, K.1    Hartford, B.2
  • 6
    • 0022142647 scopus 로고
    • Does the autistic child have a theory of mind?
    • Baron-Cohen, S., Leslie, A. M., & Frith, U. (1985). Does the autistic child have a "theory of mind?" Cognition, 21, 37-46.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 37-46
    • Baron-Cohen, S.1    Leslie, A.M.2    Frith, U.3
  • 8
    • 55549141034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beebe, L. M., Takahashi, T., & Uliss-Weltz, R. (1990). Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, D. Andersen, & S. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language (pp. 55-74). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • Beebe, L. M., Takahashi, T., & Uliss-Weltz, R. (1990). Pragmatic transfer in ESL refusals. In R. Scarcella, D. Andersen, & S. Krashen (Eds.), Developing communicative competence in a second language (pp. 55-74). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • 9
    • 0010750120 scopus 로고
    • An analytical framework for register studies
    • D. Biber & E. Finegan Eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Biber, D. (1994). An analytical framework for register studies. In D. Biber & E. Finegan (Eds.), Sociolinguistic perspectives on register (pp. 31-56). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1994) Sociolinguistic perspectives on register , pp. 31-56
    • Biber, D.1
  • 11
    • 0040974123 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of implicature in English by NNS: Does it come automatically without being explicitly taught?
    • L. Bouton & Y. Kachru Eds, Urbana: University of Illinois
    • Bouton, L. (1992). The interpretation of implicature in English by NNS: Does it come automatically without being explicitly taught? In L. Bouton & Y. Kachru (Eds.), Pragmatics and language learning (Vol. 3, pp. 64-77). Urbana: University of Illinois.
    • (1992) Pragmatics and language learning , vol.3 , pp. 64-77
    • Bouton, L.1
  • 12
    • 0001776864 scopus 로고
    • Can NNS skill in interpreting implicature in American English be improved through explicit instruction? A pilot study
    • L. Bouton & Y. Kachru Eds, Urbana: University of Illinois
    • Bouton, L. (1994). Can NNS skill in interpreting implicature in American English be improved through explicit instruction? A pilot study. In L. Bouton & Y. Kachru (Eds.), Pragmatics and language learning (Vol. 5, pp. 88-108). Urbana: University of Illinois.
    • (1994) Pragmatics and language learning , vol.5 , pp. 88-108
    • Bouton, L.1
  • 13
    • 0038777915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing nonnative speaker skills in interpreting conversational implicatures in English
    • E. Hinkel Ed, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Bouton, L. (1999). Developing nonnative speaker skills in interpreting conversational implicatures in English. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Culture in second language teaching and learning (pp. 47-70). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Culture in second language teaching and learning , pp. 47-70
    • Bouton, L.1
  • 14
    • 84937381400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discourse issues in cross-cultural pragmatics
    • Boxer, D. (2002). Discourse issues in cross-cultural pragmatics. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 22, 150-167.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.22 , pp. 150-167
    • Boxer, D.1
  • 15
    • 84981641867 scopus 로고
    • The use of multiple t tests in language research
    • Brown, J. D. (1990). The use of multiple t tests in language research. TESOL Quarterly, 24, 770-772.
    • (1990) TESOL Quarterly , vol.24 , pp. 770-772
    • Brown, J.D.1
  • 16
    • 0000775365 scopus 로고
    • Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena
    • E. N. Goody Ed, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. In E. N. Goody (Ed.), Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction (pp. 56-311). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1978) Questions and politeness: Strategies in social interaction , pp. 56-311
    • Brown, P.1    Levinson, S.2
  • 17
    • 0040453758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sentence to ten cents: A case study of relevance and communicative success in nonnative-native speaker interactions in a medical setting
    • Cameron, R., & Williams, J. (1997). Sentence to ten cents: A case study of relevance and communicative success in nonnative-native speaker interactions in a medical setting. Applied Linguistics, 18, 415-445.
    • (1997) Applied Linguistics , vol.18 , pp. 415-445
    • Cameron, R.1    Williams, J.2
  • 18
    • 0037763385 scopus 로고
    • Relative difficulty of request forms in L1/L2 comprehension
    • M. Hines & W. Rutherford Eds, Washington, DC: TESOL
    • Carrell, P. L. (1981). Relative difficulty of request forms in L1/L2 comprehension. In M. Hines & W. Rutherford (Eds.), On TESOL '81 (pp. 141-152). Washington, DC: TESOL.
    • (1981) On TESOL '81 , pp. 141-152
    • Carrell, P.L.1
  • 19
    • 84979454300 scopus 로고
    • Inferencing in ESL: Presuppositions and implications of factive and implicative predicates
    • Carrell, P. L. (1984). Inferencing in ESL: Presuppositions and implications of factive and implicative predicates. Language Learning, 34, 1-19.
    • (1984) Language Learning , vol.34 , pp. 1-19
    • Carrell, P.L.1
  • 20
    • 55549134856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cedrus, 2003, SuperLab 3.0 [Computer software, San Pedro, CA: Cedrus
    • Cedrus. (2003). SuperLab 3.0 [Computer software]. San Pedro, CA: Cedrus.
  • 21
    • 34250667058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of requests and apologies in Spanish and French: Impact of study abroad and strategy-building intervention
    • Cohen, A. D., & Shively, R. (2007). Acquisition of requests and apologies in Spanish and French: Impact of study abroad and strategy-building intervention. Modern Language Journal, 91, 189-212.
    • (2007) Modern Language Journal , vol.91 , pp. 189-212
    • Cohen, A.D.1    Shively, R.2
  • 22
    • 85055303935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of learning contexts on morphosyntactic and lexical development
    • Collentine, J. (2004). The effects of learning contexts on morphosyntactic and lexical development. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 227-248.
    • (2004) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.26 , pp. 227-248
    • Collentine, J.1
  • 23
    • 85108394218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning contexts and its effects on second language acquisition
    • Collentine, J., & Freed, B. (2004). Learning contexts and its effects on second language acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 153-171.
    • (2004) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.26 , pp. 153-171
    • Collentine, J.1    Freed, B.2
  • 24
    • 84937378136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of comprehension in interlanguage pragmatics: The case of request strategies in English
    • Cook, M., & Liddicoat, A. J. (2002). The development of comprehension in interlanguage pragmatics: The case of request strategies in English. Australian Review of Applied Linguistics, 25, 19-39.
    • (2002) Australian Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.25 , pp. 19-39
    • Cook, M.1    Liddicoat, A.J.2
  • 26
    • 43449101511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Second language development as a dynamic process
    • De Bot, K. (2008). Introduction: Second language development as a dynamic process. Modern Language Journal, 92, 166-178.
    • (2008) Modern Language Journal , vol.92 , pp. 166-178
    • De Bot, K.1
  • 27
    • 28344446436 scopus 로고
    • Foreign language development during a semester abroad
    • B. F. Freed Ed, Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath
    • DeKeyser, R. (1991). Foreign language development during a semester abroad. In B. F. Freed (Ed.), Foreign language acquisition research and the classroom (pp. 104-119). Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.
    • (1991) Foreign language acquisition research and the classroom , pp. 104-119
    • DeKeyser, R.1
  • 28
    • 85055305044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of reading development by learners of Japanese in intensive domestic immersion and study abroad contexts
    • Dewey, D. (2004). A comparison of reading development by learners of Japanese in intensive domestic immersion and study abroad contexts. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 303-327.
    • (2004) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.26 , pp. 303-327
    • Dewey, D.1
  • 29
    • 85055303023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context of learning in the acquisition of Spanish second language phonology
    • Diaz-Campos, M. (2004). Context of learning in the acquisition of Spanish second language phonology. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 249-273.
    • (2004) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.26 , pp. 249-273
    • Diaz-Campos, M.1
  • 32
    • 3042565070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory for language
    • P. Robinson Ed, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Ellis, N. C. (2001). Memory for language. In P. Robinson (Ed.), Cognition and second language instruction (pp. 33-68). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Cognition and second language instruction , pp. 33-68
    • Ellis, N.C.1
  • 33
    • 33845215418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language emergence: Implications for applied linguistics
    • Ellis, N. C., & Larsen-Freeman, D. (2006). Language emergence: Implications for applied linguistics. Applied Linguistics, 27, 558-589.
    • (2006) Applied Linguistics , vol.27 , pp. 558-589
    • Ellis, N.C.1    Larsen-Freeman, D.2
  • 35
    • 2342457268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fluency, like beauty, in the eyes (and ears) of the beholder?
    • H. Riggenbach Ed, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Freed, B. F. (2000). Is fluency, like beauty, in the eyes (and ears) of the beholder? In H. Riggenbach (Ed.), Perspectives on fluency (pp. 243-265). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (2000) Perspectives on fluency , pp. 243-265
    • Freed, B.F.1
  • 39
    • 34248714966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental differences in speech act recognition: A pragmatic awareness study
    • Garcia, P. (2004). Developmental differences in speech act recognition: A pragmatic awareness study. Language Awareness, 13, 96-115.
    • (2004) Language Awareness , vol.13 , pp. 96-115
    • Garcia, P.1
  • 40
    • 1642600555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EFL educational policies and educational cultures: Influences on teachers' approval of communicative activities
    • Gorsuch, G. (2000). EFL educational policies and educational cultures: Influences on teachers' approval of communicative activities. TESOL Quarterly, 34, 675-709.
    • (2000) TESOL Quarterly , vol.34 , pp. 675-709
    • Gorsuch, G.1
  • 41
    • 0142096325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese EFL teachers' perceptions of communicative, audiolingual and yakudoku activities: The plan versus the reality
    • Retrieved March 2001, from
    • Gorsuch, G. (2001). Japanese EFL teachers' perceptions of communicative, audiolingual and yakudoku activities: The plan versus the reality. Educational Policy Analysis Archives, 9(10). Retrieved March 2001, from http:ePaa.asu.edu/epaa/v9n10.html
    • (2001) Educational Policy Analysis Archives , vol.9 , Issue.10
    • Gorsuch, G.1
  • 42
    • 55549100801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hala, S., & Carpendale, J. (1997). All in the mind: Children's understanding of mental life. In S. Hara (Ed.), The development of social cognition (pp. 189-231). East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.
    • Hala, S., & Carpendale, J. (1997). All in the mind: Children's understanding of mental life. In S. Hara (Ed.), The development of social cognition (pp. 189-231). East Sussex, UK: Psychology Press.
  • 44
    • 33947203564 scopus 로고
    • Linguistic and pragmatic competence: Their relationship in the overall competence of the language learner
    • L. Bouton & Y. Kachru Eds, Urbana: University of Illinois
    • Hoffman-Hicks, S. (1992). Linguistic and pragmatic competence: Their relationship in the overall competence of the language learner. In L. Bouton & Y. Kachru (Eds.), Pragmatics and language learning (Vol. 3, pp. 66-80). Urbana: University of Illinois.
    • (1992) Pragmatics and language learning , vol.3 , pp. 66-80
    • Hoffman-Hicks, S.1
  • 45
    • 0142235340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehending indirect replies: When and how are their conveyed meanings activated?
    • Holtgraves, T. (1999). Comprehending indirect replies: When and how are their conveyed meanings activated? Journal of Memory and Language, 38 519-540.
    • (1999) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.38 , pp. 519-540
    • Holtgraves, T.1
  • 46
    • 84937272073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing pragmatic fluency in English as a second language
    • House, J. (1996). Developing pragmatic fluency in English as a second language. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 18, 225-252.
    • (1996) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.18 , pp. 225-252
    • House, J.1
  • 47
    • 55549129466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Huebner, T. (1995). The effects of overseas language programs: Report on a case study of an intensive Japanese course. In B. F. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp. 171-193). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • Huebner, T. (1995). The effects of overseas language programs: Report on a case study of an intensive Japanese course. In B. F. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp. 171-193). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
  • 49
    • 0032382871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main verb versus reduced relative clause ambiguity resolution in L2 sentence processing
    • Juffs, A. (1998). Main verb versus reduced relative clause ambiguity resolution in L2 sentence processing. Language Learning, 48, 107-147.
    • (1998) Language Learning , vol.48 , pp. 107-147
    • Juffs, A.1
  • 50
    • 0030504078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Garden path sentences and error data in second language sentence processing
    • Juffs, A., & Harrington, M. (1996). Garden path sentences and error data in second language sentence processing. Language Learning, 46, 283-326.
    • (1996) Language Learning , vol.46 , pp. 283-326
    • Juffs, A.1    Harrington, M.2
  • 51
    • 84979434709 scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic comprehension in learner-native speaker discourse
    • Kasper, G. (1984). Pragmatic comprehension in learner-native speaker discourse. Language Learning, 34, 1-20.
    • (1984) Language Learning , vol.34 , pp. 1-20
    • Kasper, G.1
  • 54
    • 34248707104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociocultural perspectives on pragmatic development in foreign language learning: Case studies from telecollaboration and study abroad
    • Kinginger, C., & Belz, J. A. (2005). Sociocultural perspectives on pragmatic development in foreign language learning: Case studies from telecollaboration and study abroad. Intercultural Pragmatics, 2, 369-421.
    • (2005) Intercultural Pragmatics , vol.2 , pp. 369-421
    • Kinginger, C.1    Belz, J.A.2
  • 55
    • 55549142394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of sociolinguistic awareness in study abroad
    • L. Ortega & H. Byrnes Eds, London: Routledge
    • Kinginger, C., & Blatter, G. (2008). Development of sociolinguistic awareness in study abroad. In L. Ortega & H. Byrnes (Eds.), Longitudinal studies and advanced L2 capacities (pp. 223-246). London: Routledge.
    • (2008) Longitudinal studies and advanced L2 capacities , pp. 223-246
    • Kinginger, C.1    Blatter, G.2
  • 57
    • 85064639505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of pragmatic competence and suggestions in Spanish foreign language learning
    • S. M. Gass & J. Neu Eds, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter
    • Koike, D. A. (1996). Transfer of pragmatic competence and suggestions in Spanish foreign language learning. In S. M. Gass & J. Neu (Eds.), Speech acts across cultures (pp. 257-281). Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
    • (1996) Speech acts across cultures , pp. 257-281
    • Koike, D.A.1
  • 59
    • 43449091928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Research methodology on language development from a complex systems perspective
    • Larsen-Freeman, D., & Cameron, L. (2008). Research methodology on language development from a complex systems perspective. Modern Language Journal, 92, 200-213.
    • (2008) Modern Language Journal , vol.92 , pp. 200-213
    • Larsen-Freeman, D.1    Cameron, L.2
  • 61
    • 0003574035 scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1983) Pragmatics
    • Levinson, S.C.1
  • 62
    • 0347014849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pragmatics of making requests in the L2 workplace: A case study of language socialization
    • Li, D. (2000). The pragmatics of making requests in the L2 workplace: A case study of language socialization. Canadian Modern Language Review, 57, 58-87.
    • (2000) Canadian Modern Language Review , vol.57 , pp. 58-87
    • Li, D.1
  • 64
    • 0000852621 scopus 로고
    • The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled behavior
    • MacKay, D. (1982). The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled behavior. Psychological Review, 89, 483-506.
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 483-506
    • MacKay, D.1
  • 65
    • 0037763403 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of politeness patterns by exchange students in Japan
    • B. F. Freed Ed, Amsterdam: Benjamins
    • Marriot, H. (1995). The acquisition of politeness patterns by exchange students in Japan. In B. F. Freed (Ed.), Second language acquisition in a study abroad context (pp. 197-224). Amsterdam: Benjamins.
    • (1995) Second language acquisition in a study abroad context , pp. 197-224
    • Marriot, H.1
  • 66
    • 0035604468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning the rules for offering advice: A quantitative approach to second language socialization
    • Matsumura, S. (2001). Learning the rules for offering advice: A quantitative approach to second language socialization. Language Learning, 51, 635-679.
    • (2001) Language Learning , vol.51 , pp. 635-679
    • Matsumura, S.1
  • 67
    • 0344153843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling the relationship among interlanguage pragmatic development, L2 proficiency, and exposure to L2
    • Matsumura, S. (2003). Modelling the relationship among interlanguage pragmatic development, L2 proficiency, and exposure to L2. Applied Linguistics, 24, 465-491.
    • (2003) Applied Linguistics , vol.24 , pp. 465-491
    • Matsumura, S.1
  • 68
    • 51249156745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the aftereffects of study abroad on interlanguage pragmatic development
    • Matsumura, S. (2007). Exploring the aftereffects of study abroad on interlanguage pragmatic development. Intercultural Pragmatics, 4, 167-192.
    • (2007) Intercultural Pragmatics , vol.4 , pp. 167-192
    • Matsumura, S.1
  • 69
    • 55549109249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating communicativeness of EFL textbooks for Japanese secondary schools
    • J. Frodesen & C. Holten Eds, Boston: Heinle & Heinle
    • McGroarty, M., & Taguchi, N. (2005). Evaluating communicativeness of EFL textbooks for Japanese secondary schools. In J. Frodesen & C. Holten (Eds.), The power of context in language teaching and learning (pp. 211-224). Boston: Heinle & Heinle.
    • (2005) The power of context in language teaching and learning , pp. 211-224
    • McGroarty, M.1    Taguchi, N.2
  • 71
    • 0040147163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information-processing approaches to research on second language acquisition and use
    • W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia Eds, San Diego, CA: Academic Press
    • McLaughlin, B., & Heredia, J. (1996). Information-processing approaches to research on second language acquisition and use. In W. C. Ritchie & T. K. Bhatia (Eds.), Handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 213-228). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Handbook of second language acquisition , pp. 213-228
    • McLaughlin, B.1    Heredia, J.2
  • 73
    • 55549142039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MLA Modern Language Association, Retrieved May 15, 2007, from
    • MLA (Modern Language Association). (2007). Language Map Data Center. Retrieved May 15, 2007, from http://www.mla.org/ map_data_results&state_id=15&mode=state_tops
    • (2007) Language Map Data Center
  • 75
    • 0344153809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural pragmatics: Strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals
    • Nelson, G. L., Carson, J., Batal, M. A., & Bakary, W. E. (2002). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Strategy use in Egyptian Arabic and American English refusals. Applied Linguistics, 23, 163-189.
    • (2002) Applied Linguistics , vol.23 , pp. 163-189
    • Nelson, G.L.1    Carson, J.2    Batal, M.A.3    Bakary, W.E.4
  • 76
    • 0007255308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic and grammatical awareness: A function of learning environment?
    • K. Rose & G. Kasper Eds, New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Niezgoda, K., & Röver, C. (2001). Pragmatic and grammatical awareness: A function of learning environment? In K. Rose & G. Kasper (Eds.), Pragmatics in language teaching (pp. 63-79). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2001) Pragmatics in language teaching , pp. 63-79
    • Niezgoda, K.1    Röver, C.2
  • 78
    • 55549117667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Has oral communication changed Japanese English education?
    • Oka, H., & Yoshida, K. (1997). Has oral communication changed Japanese English education? The English Teachers'Magazine, 46, 8-12.
    • (1997) The English Teachers'Magazine , vol.46 , pp. 8-12
    • Oka, H.1    Yoshida, K.2
  • 79
    • 55549110630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olshtain, E., & Blum-Kulka, S. (1985). Degree of approximation: Nonnative reactions to native speech act behavior. In S. M. Gass & C. G. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 303-325). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
    • Olshtain, E., & Blum-Kulka, S. (1985). Degree of approximation: Nonnative reactions to native speech act behavior. In S. M. Gass & C. G. Madden (Eds.), Input in second language acquisition (pp. 303-325). Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • 82
    • 33748480120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pragmatic awareness in ESL and EFL contexts: Contrast and development
    • Schauer, G. (2006). Pragmatic awareness in ESL and EFL contexts: Contrast and development. Language Learning, 56, 269-318.
    • (2006) Language Learning , vol.56 , pp. 269-318
    • Schauer, G.1
  • 83
    • 0002071114 scopus 로고
    • Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics
    • G. Kasper & S. Blum-Kulka Eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Schmidt, R. (1993). Consciousness, learning and interlanguage pragmatics. In G. Kasper & S. Blum-Kulka (Eds.), Interlanguage pragmatics (pp. 21-42). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Interlanguage pragmatics , pp. 21-42
    • Schmidt, R.1
  • 85
    • 0009766459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automaticity and attentional skill in fluent performance
    • H. Riggenbach Ed, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan
    • Segalowitz, N. (2000). Automaticity and attentional skill in fluent performance. In H. Riggenbach (Ed.), Perspectives on fluency (pp. 200-219). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan.
    • (2000) Perspectives on fluency , pp. 200-219
    • Segalowitz, N.1
  • 86
    • 85136968738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context, contact, and cognition in oral fluency acquisition
    • Segalowitz, N., & Freed, B. F. (2004). Context, contact, and cognition in oral fluency acquisition. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26, 175-201.
    • (2004) Studies in Second Language Acquisition , vol.26 , pp. 175-201
    • Segalowitz, N.1    Freed, B.F.2
  • 88
    • 0003546712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
    • SPSS. (1998). SPSS base 8.0 applications guide. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
    • (1998) SPSS base 8.0 applications guide
  • 90
    • 85007122228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An application of relevance theory to the analysis of L2 interpretation processes: The comprehension of indirect replies
    • Taguchi, N. (2002a). An application of relevance theory to the analysis of L2 interpretation processes: The comprehension of indirect replies. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 40, 151-176.
    • (2002) International Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.40 , pp. 151-176
    • Taguchi, N.1
  • 91
    • 55549120398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing oral communication classes in upper secondary schools: A case study
    • Taguchi, N. (2002b). Implementing oral communication classes in upper secondary schools: A case study. The Language Teacher, 26, 13-20.
    • (2002) The Language Teacher , vol.26 , pp. 13-20
    • Taguchi, N.1
  • 93
    • 29244454541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehending implied meaning in English as a second language
    • Taguchi, N. (2005a). Comprehending implied meaning in English as a second language. Modern Language Journal, 89, 543-562.
    • (2005) Modern Language Journal , vol.89 , pp. 543-562
    • Taguchi, N.1
  • 94
    • 43049113862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The communicative approach in Japanese secondary schools: Teachers' perceptions and practice
    • Taguchi, N. (2005b). The communicative approach in Japanese secondary schools: Teachers' perceptions and practice. The Language Teacher, 29 3-9.
    • (2005) The Language Teacher , vol.29 , pp. 3-9
    • Taguchi, N.1
  • 95
    • 34447562633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of speed and accuracy in pragmatic comprehension in English as a foreign language
    • Taguchi, N. (2007). Development of speed and accuracy in pragmatic comprehension in English as a foreign language. TESOL Quarterly, 41 313-338.
    • (2007) TESOL Quarterly , vol.41 , pp. 313-338
    • Taguchi, N.1
  • 96
    • 38749094880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition, language contact, and the development of pragmatic comprehension in English as a second language
    • Taguchi, N. (2008). Cognition, language contact, and the development of pragmatic comprehension in English as a second language. Language Learning, 58, 33-71.
    • (2008) Language Learning , vol.58 , pp. 33-71
    • Taguchi, N.1
  • 97
    • 55549101475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taguchi, N., & Naganuma, N. (2006). Transition from learning English to learning in English: Students' perceived adaptation difficulties to an English-medium university in Japan. Asian EFL Journal, 8, 52-74.
    • Taguchi, N., & Naganuma, N. (2006). Transition from learning English to learning in English: Students' perceived adaptation difficulties to an English-medium university in Japan. Asian EFL Journal, 8, 52-74.
  • 98
    • 0000485666 scopus 로고
    • The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English
    • Takahashi, T., & Beebe, L. (1987). The development of pragmatic competence by Japanese learners of English. JALT Journal, 8, 131-158.
    • (1987) JALT Journal , vol.8 , pp. 131-158
    • Takahashi, T.1    Beebe, L.2
  • 99
    • 84974487715 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension process of second language indirect requests
    • Takahashi, S., & Roitblat, H. L. (1994). Comprehension process of second language indirect requests. Applied Psycholinguistics, 15, 475-506.
    • (1994) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.15 , pp. 475-506
    • Takahashi, S.1    Roitblat, H.L.2
  • 101
    • 0002789256 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural pragmatic failure
    • Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, 4, 91-109.
    • (1983) Applied Linguistics , vol.4 , pp. 91-109
    • Thomas, J.1
  • 103
    • 84937389025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative degrees of fluency: A comparative case study of advanced learners of French
    • Towell, R. (2002). Relative degrees of fluency: A comparative case study of advanced learners of French. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 40, 117-150.
    • (2002) International Review of Applied Linguistics , vol.40 , pp. 117-150
    • Towell, R.1
  • 106
    • 51249147413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of French apologetic behavior in a study abroad context
    • Warga, M., & Scholmberger, U. (2007). The acquisition of French apologetic behavior in a study abroad context. Intercultural Pragmatics, 4, 221-251.
    • (2007) Intercultural Pragmatics , vol.4 , pp. 221-251
    • Warga, M.1    Scholmberger, U.2
  • 108
    • 0034355106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formulaic sequences in second language teaching: Principle and practice
    • Wray, A. (2000). Formulaic sequences in second language teaching: Principle and practice. Applied Linguistics, 21, 463-489.
    • (2000) Applied Linguistics , vol.21 , pp. 463-489
    • Wray, A.1
  • 109
    • 0030344172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple constraints on processing ambiguous sentences: Evidence from adult L2 learners
    • Ying, H. G. (1996). Multiple constraints on processing ambiguous sentences: Evidence from adult L2 learners. Language Learning, 46, 681-711.
    • (1996) Language Learning , vol.46 , pp. 681-711
    • Ying, H.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.