Adaptive responses to social exclusion: Social rejection improves detection of real and fake smiles

Psychological Science

Volumn 19, Issue 10, 2008, Pages 981-983

  Bernstein, Michael J ^a   Young, Steven G ^a   Brown, Christina M ^a   Sacco, Donald F ^a   Claypool, Heather M ^a  

^a MIAMI UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; AFFECT; ARTICLE; ASSOCIATION; ATTITUDE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTIVATION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RECUMBENCY; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STUDENT; VIDEORECORDING;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; AFFECT; CUES; DECEPTION; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MOTIVATION; REJECTION (PSYCHOLOGY); SMILING; SOCIAL IDENTIFICATION; STUDENTS; VIDEO RECORDING;

EID: 55449123981     PISSN: 09567976     EISSN: 14679280     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02187.x     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Baumeister, R.F. Leary, M.R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497 529.
2. BBC. (n.d.). Spot the fake smile. Retrieved October 1, 2007, from
3. Brown, W.M. Moore, C. (2002). Smile asymmetries and reputation as reliable indicators of likelihood to cooperate: An evolutionary analysis. In S.P. Shohov (Ed.), Advances in psychology research (Vol. 11, pp. 59 78). Huntington, NY : Nova Science Publishers.
4. Ekman, P., Davidson, R.J. Friesen, W.V. (1990). The Duchenne smile: Emotional expression and brain physiology II. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58, 342 353.
5. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V. O'Sullivan, M. (1988). Smiles when lying. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 414 420.
6. Gardner, W.L., Pickett, C.L. Brewer, M.B. (2000). Social exclusion and selective memory: How the need to belong influences memory for social events. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 486 496.
7. Lakin, J.L. Chartrand, T.L. (2005). Exclusion and nonconscious behavioral mimicry. In K.D. Williams, J.P. Forgas W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying (pp. 279 296). New York : Psychology Press.
8. Maner, J.K., DeWall, C.N., Baumeister, R.F. Schaller, M. (2007). Does social exclusion motivate interpersonal reconnection? Resolving the "porcupine problem Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, 42 55.
9. Pickett, C.L. Gardner, W.L. (2005). The social monitoring system: Enhanced sensitivity to social cues and information as an adaptive response to social exclusion and belonging need. In K.D. Williams, J.P. Forgas W. von Hippel (Eds.), The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying (pp. 213 226). New York : Psychology Press.
10. Pickett, C.L., Gardner, W.L. Knowles, M. (2004). Getting a cue: The need to belong and enhanced sensitivity to social cues. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1095 1107.
11. Williams, K.D., Cheung, C.K.T. Choi, W. (2000). Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the Internet. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 748 762.