Basic concepts of depression

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience

Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2008, Pages 279-289

  Paykel, Eugene S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Classification; Concept; Criteria; Depression; History

Indexed keywords

BIPOLAR DISORDER; DEPRESSION; DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSTHYMIA; EMPIRICAL RESEARCH; ENDOGENOUS DEPRESSION; HISTORICAL PERIOD; HUMAN; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; LIFE STRESS; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MELANCHOLIA; MENTAL DISEASE; MOOD DISORDER; MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS; REACTIVE DEPRESSION; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TRANSCULTURAL CARE;

DEPRESSION; HUMANS;

EID: 55449123964     PISSN: 12948322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (54)

1. Burton R. The Anatomy of Melancholy. London, UK: JM Dent and Sons; 1972.
2. Jackson SW. Melancholia and Depression. From Hippocratic to Modern Times. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press, 1986.
3. Berrios GE. The History of Mental Symptoms. Descriptive Psychopathology Since the Nineteenth Century. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 1996.
4. Kraepelin E. Manic-Depressive Insanity and Paranoia. 8th ed. by Barclay RM, trans. Edinburgh, UK: E and S Livingstone; 1921.
5. Meyer A. Interrelations of the domain of neuropsychiatry Arch Neurol Psychiatry. 1922;8:111-121.
6. World Health Organization. The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders. Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1992.
7. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994.
8. Zisook S. Kendler K. Is bereavement-related depression different than non-bereavement-related depression? Psychol Med. 2007;37:779-794.
9. Hempel CG. Introduction to problems of taxonomy. In: Zubin J, ed. Field Studies in Mental Disorders. New York, NY. Grune and Stratton; 1961.
10. Serby M. Psychiatric resident conceptualizations of mood and affect within the mental status examination. Am J Psychiatry. 2003;160:1527-1529.
11. Slade T Andrews G. Latent structure of depression in a community sample: a taxometric analysis. Psychol Med. 2005;35:489-497.
12. Aggen SH, Neale MC, Kendler KS. DSM criteria for major depression: evaluating symptom patterns using latent-trait item response models. Psychol Med. 2005;35:475-87.
13. Beck AT. Depression. Clinical, Experimental and Theoretical Aspects. New York, NY. Hoeber Medical Division, Harper and Row; 1967.
14. Paykel ES. Mood disorders: review of current diagnostic systems. Psychopathology. 2002;35:94-99.
15. Kendell RE. The Classification of Depressive Illness. Maudsley Monograph No 18. London, UK: Oxford University Press; 1968.
16. Paykel ES Have multivariate statistics contributed to classification? Br J Psychiatry. 1981;139:357-362.
17. Angst J. Zur Ätiologie und Nosologie Endogener Depressiver Psychosen. Monographien aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Neurologie und Psychiatrie. Berlin, Germany: Springer 1966.
18. Perris C. A study of bipolar and unipolar recurrent depressive psychoses. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1966;42(suppl 194).
19. Leonhard K Cycloid psychoses--endogenous psychoses which are neither schizophrenic nor manic-depressive. J Ment Sci. 1961;107:633-648.
20. Perris C. Bipolar-unipolar distinction. In: Paykel ES, ed. Handbook of Affective Disorders. 2nd ed. Edinburgh, UK: Churchill Livingstone; 1990;57-75.
21. Goodwin FK and Jamison KR. Manic-Depressive Illness. Bipolar Disorders and Recurrent Depression. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2007.
22. Muzina DJ, Kemp DE, McIntyre RS. Differentiating bipolar disorders from major depressive disorders: treatment implications. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2007;19:305-312.
23. Perlis RH, Brown E, Baker RW, Nierenberg AA. Clinical features of bipolar depression versus major depressive disorder in large multicenter trials. Am J Psychiatry, 2006;163:225-231.
24. Bowden CL. A different depression: clinical distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression. J Affect Disord. 2005;84:117-125.
25. Klein DF. Endogenomorphic depression. A conceptual and terminological revision. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1974;31:447-454.
26. Paykel ES. Classification of depressed patients: A cluster analysis derived grouping. Brit J Psychiat. 1971;118:275-288.
27. Buchan H, Johnstone E, McPherson K, Palmer RL, Crow TJ, Brandon S. Who benefits from electroconvulsive therapy? Combined results of the Leicester and Northwick Park trials. Br J Psychiatry. 1992;160:355-359.
28. Klerman GL. The scientific status of neurotic depression. Psychopathology. 1985;18:167-173.
29. Taylor MA, Fink M. Restoring melancholia in the classification of mood disorders. J Affect Disord. 2009;105:1-14.
30. Paykel ES. Life events and affective disorders. Acta Psychiat Scand. 2003;108:(suppl 418)61-66.
31. Brown GW, Harris TO, Hepworth C. Life events and endogenous depression: a puzzle reexamined. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:525-534.
32. Frank E, Anderson B, Reynolds CF, Rietnour A, Kupfer DJ. Life events and the research diagnostic criteria endogenous type. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:519-524.
33. Paykel ES, Brugha, Fryer T. Size and burden of depressive disorders in Europe. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2005;15:411-423.
34. Kendler KS, Gardner CO Jr. Boundaries of major depression: an evaluation of DSM-IV criteria. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:172-177.
35. Solomon A, Ruscio J, Seeley JR, Lewinsohn PM. A taxometric investigation of unipolar depression in a large community sample. Psychol Med. 2006;36:973-985.
36. Sakashita C, Slade T, Andrews G. Empirical investigation of two assumptions in the diagnosis of DSM-IV major depressive episode. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2007;41:17-23.
37. Paykel ES, Hollyman JA, Freeling P, Sedgwick P. Predictors of therapeutic benefit from amitriptyline in mild depression: a general practice placebo-controlled trial. J Affect Disord. 1988;14:83-95.
38. Judd LL, Rapaport MH, Yonkers KA, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled trial of fluoxetine for acute treatment of minor depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2004;161:1864-1871.
39. Spitzer RL, Endicott J, Robins E. Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:773-782.
40. The WPA Dysthymia Working Group: (Akiskal HS, Costae Silva JA, Frances A, et al) Dysthymia in clinical practice. Br J Psychiatry. 1995;166:174-183.
41. Paykel ES, Ramana R, Cooper Z, Hayhurst, H, Kerr J, Barocka A. Residual symptoms after partial remission: an important outcome in depression. Psychol Med. 1995;25:1171-1180.
42. de Lima MS, Hotoph M, Wessely S. The efficacy of drug treatments for dysthymia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychol Med. 1999;29:1273-1289.
43. Pezawas L, Angst J, Kasper S. Recurrent brief depression revisited. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2005;17:63-70.
44. Cuijpers P, de Graaf R, van Dorsselaer S. Minor depression: risk profiles, functional disability, health care use and risk of developing major depression. J Affect Disord. 2004;79:71-79.
45. Judd LL, Paulus MP, Wells KB, Rapaport MH Socioeconomic burden of subsyndromal depressive symptoms and major depression in a sample of the general population. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;153:1411-1417.
46. Kennedy N, Abbott R, Paykel ES. Remission and recurrence of depression in the maintenance era: long-term outcome in a Cambridge cohort. Psychol Med. 2003;33:827-838.
47. Kendell RE, Wainwright S, Hailey A, Shannon B. The influence of child-birth on psychiatric morbidity. Psychol Med. 1976;6:297-302.
48. Westrin A, Lam RW. Seasonal affective disorder: a clinical update. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2007;19:239-246.
49. Paykel ES, Parker RR, Rowan PR, Rao BM, Taylor CN. Nosology of atypical depression. Psychol Med. 1983;13:131-139.
50. Paykel, ES. Clinical efficacy of reversible and selective inhibitors of monciamine oxidase A in major depression. Acta Psychiat Scand. 1995;91 (suppl 386):22-27.
51. Bhugra D, Bhui K. Textbook of Cultural Psychiatry. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2007.
52. Patel V, Abas M, Broadhead J, Todd C, Reeler A. Depression in developing countries: lessons from Zimbabwe. BMJ. 2001;322:482-484.
53. Parker G, Chan B, Tully L, Eisenbruch M. Depression in the Chinese: the impact of acculturation. Psychol Med. 2005;35:1475-1483.
54. Chen CN, Wong J, Lee N, Chan-Ho MW, Lau JT, Fung M. The Shatin community mental health survey in Hong Kong. II. Major findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1993;50:125-133.