Extensive development of flat warts as a cutaneous manifestation of immune reconstitution syndrome

AIDS Reader

Volumn 18, Issue 10, 2008, Pages

  Larikov, Dmitri ^a   Duke, Wayne ^a   Skiest, Daniel ^a  

^a TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Cutaneous warts; HIV AIDS; Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome; Immune reconstitution syndrome

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; EFAVIRENZ; LAMIVUDINE; LIQUID NITROGEN; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CASE REPORT; CD4 LYMPHOCYTE COUNT; FEMALE; HIGHLY ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION; HUMAN TISSUE; IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; LABORATORY TEST; SKIN BIOPSY; VERRUCA PLANA JUVENILIS; IMMUNOLOGY; PATHOLOGY; SKIN; VERRUCA VULGARIS; VIROLOGY;

ADULT; ANTI-HIV AGENTS; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY, HIGHLY ACTIVE; FEMALE; HIV INFECTIONS; HUMANS; IMMUNE RECONSTITUTION INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME; SKIN; WARTS;

EID: 55449099333     PISSN: 10530894     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Hirsch HH, Kaufmann G, Sendi P, Battegay M. Immune reconstitution in HIV-infected patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;38:1159-1166.
2. Goldstein B, Berman B, Sukenik E, Frankel SJ. Correlation of skin disorders with CD4 lymphocyte counts in patients with HIV/AIDS. ] Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36(2 pt l):262-264.
3. Handa S, Bingham JS. Dermatological immune restoration syndrome: does it exist? j Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001;15:430-432.
4. Spira R, Mignard M, Doutre MS, et al. Prevalence of cutaneous disorders in a population of HIV-infected patients. Southwestern France, 1996. Groupe d'Epidémiologie Clinique du SIDA en Aquitaine.Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:1208-1212.
5. Ratnam I, Chiu C, Kandala NB, Easterbrook PJ. Incidence and risk factors for immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an ethnically diverse HIV type 1-infected cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42: 418-427.
6. French MA, Lenzo N, John M, et al. Immune restoration disease after the treatment of immuno-deficient patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy. HIV Med. 2000;1:107-115.
7. Cooney EL. Clinical indicators of immune restoration following highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34:224-233.
8. Robertson J, Meier M, Wall J, et al. Immune reconstitution syndrome in HIV: validating a case definition and identifying clinical predictors in persons initiating antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2006;42:1639-1646.
9. Mirmirani P, Hessol NA, Maurer TA, et al. Prevalence and predictors of skin disease in the Women's Interagency HIV Study(WIHS). j Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;44:785-788.
10. Coldiron BM, Bergstresser PR. Prevalence and clinical spectrum of skin disease in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Arch Dermatol. 1989,125:357-361.
11. Goodman DS, Teplitz ED, Wishner A, et al. Prevalence of cutaneous disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS) or AIDS-related complex. j Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;17(2 pt l):210-220.
12. Vernon SD, Holmes KK, Reeves WC. Human papillomavirus infection and associated disease in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21(suppl 1):S121-S124.
13. Kerob D, Dupuy A, Vignon-Pennamen MD, et al. A case of efflorescence of cutaneous warts as a manifestation of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-infected patient. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;45:405-406.
14. Bonnez W, Reichman RC. Papillomaviruses. In: Mandell GL, Bennett GE, Dolin R, eds. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Vol 2. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2005:1841-1856.
15. Breton G, Duval X, Estellat C, et al. Determinants of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in HIV type 1-infected patients with tuberculosis after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2004;39:1709-1712.
16. Rodriguez LK, Baker T, Maurer T. Cutaneous warts in HIV-positive patients undergoing highly active antiretroviral therapy. Arch Dermatol. 2001; 137:1103-1104.