Visualization of residual non-aqueous phase liquid subject to freeze-thaw

Ground Water Management - Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water: Prevention, Assessment, and Remediation Conference

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 69-87

  Singh, Kamaljit ^a   Niven, Robert K ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES   (Australia)

Author keywords

DNAPL; Freeze thaw; Ganglia; Glass bead cell; LNAPL; Residual saturation; Soil contamination; Visualization

Indexed keywords

EID: 55349149053     PISSN: 10479023     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (43)

1. Aislabie, J. M.; Balks, M. R.; Foght, J. M.; Waterhouse, E. J. (2004). Environmental Science & Technology, 38(5), 1265-1274.
2. Ayorinde, O. A.; Perry, L. B. (1990). Fate and transport of contaminants in frozen soils.
3. Barnes, D. L.; Shur, Y. (2003). Investigation of immiscible fluid movement through frozen porous media; Water and Environmental Resources Centre at University of Alaska Fairbanks, p 6.
4. Barnes, D. L.; Wolfe, S. M.; Filler, D. M. (2004). Polar Record, 40 (214), 245-251
5. Bear, J. (1972). Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media, American Elsevier, NY.
6. Biggar, K. W., and Neufeld, J. C. R. (Year). "Vertical migration of diesel into silty sand subject to cyclic freeze-thaw." The proceedings of International Conference on Cold Regions Engineering, Fairbanks, AK, 116-127.
7. Chatzis, I., and Morrow, N. R. (Year). "Correlation of capillary number relationships for sandstones." SPE Tech. Conf. and Exhib., San Antonio, TX.
8. th International Symposium on Thermal Engineering and Sciences for Cold Regions, Seoul, Korea.
9. Chuvilin, E.M., Naletova, N.S., Miklyaeva, E.S., Kozlova, E.V. (2001b). "Factors affecting spreadability and transportation of oil in regions of frozen ground." Polar Record, 37, 202, 229-238.
10. Ershov, E. D.; Chuvilin, E. M.; Smirnova, O. G.; LNaletova, N. S. (1997). Interaction of oil with frozen soils. Ground Freezing'97: frost action in soils, Lulea, Sweden, Knutsson, S., Ed. pp 381-384.
11. Fetter, C. W. (1999). Contaminant Hydrology, Prentice-Hall, p 500.
12. Fingas, M. F.; Hollebone, B. P. (2003). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 47, 333-340.
13. González, B., Domínguez, A., and Tojo, J. (2004). "Dynamic viscosity of 2-butanol with alkanes (C8, C10, and C12) at several temperatures." Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics, 36, 267-275.
14. Grechishchev, S., Instanes, A., Sheshin, J. B., Pavlov, A. V., and Grechishcheva, O. V. (2001). "Laboratory investigation of the freezing point of oil-polluted soils." Cold Regions Science and Technology, 32(2-3), 183-189.
15. Hunt, R. J., Sitar, N., and Udell, K. S. (1988). "Nonaqueous phase liquid transport and cleanup 1. analysis of mechanism." Water Resources Research, 24(8), 1247-1258.
16. Johnson, T. C., Berg, R. L., Chamberlain, E. J., and Cole, D. M. (1986). "Frost Action Predictive Techniques for Roads and Airfields: A Comprehensive Survey of Research Findings." Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (US Army), Hanover, New Hampshire, USA.
17. Konrad, J.-M., and McCammon, A. W. (1990). "Solute partitioning in freezing soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 25(6), 726-736.
18. Konrad, J.-M., and Seto, J. T. C. (1991). "Freezing of clayey silt contaminated with an organic solvent." Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 8, 335-355.
19. Mackay, D., and Shiu, W. Y. (1981). "A critical review of Henry's law constants for chemical of environmental interest." Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, 10, 1175-1199.
20. Mackay, D., Shiu, W. Y., and Ma, K. C. (1993). Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals: Volatile organic chemicals, Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.
21. Morrow, N. R., Chatzis, I., and Taber, J. J. (1988). "Entrapment and mobilization of residual oil in beas packs." SPE Reservoir Engineering, 3, 927-934
22. Morrow, N. R., and Songkran, B. (1981). "Effect of viscous and buoyancy forces on nonwetting phase trapping in porous media." Surface Phenomena in Enhanced Oil Recovery, D. O. Shah, ed., Plenum, New York, 387-411.
23. Ng, K. M., Davis, H. T., and Scriven, L. E. (1978). "Visualization of blob mechanics in flow through porous media." Chemical Engineering Science, 33, 1009-1017.
24. Niven, R.K., and Singh, K. (in submission). "Mobilization and rupture of NAPL ganglia by freeze-thaw: two-dimensional cell experiments." Environmental Science & Technology.
25. Padgett, P.K., and Hayden, N.J. (1999). "Mobilization of residual tetrachloroetylene during alcohol flushing of clay-containing porous media." Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, 40, 3, 285-296.
26. Pennell, K.D., Pope, G.A., and Abriola, L.M. (1996). "Influence of viscous and buoyancy forces on the mobilization of residual tetrachloroethylene during surfactant flushing. Environmental Science & Technology, " 30, 1328-1335.
27. Powers, S., Loureiro, C., Abriola, L., and Weber, W. J. (1991). "Theoretical study of the significance of nonequilibrium dissolution of nonaqueous phase liquids in subsurface systems." Water Resources Research, 27(4), 463-477.
28. Robert, C. W. (1988). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, CRC, Boca Raton, Florida, US.
29. Sahloul, N. A., Ioannidis, M. A., and Chatzis, I. (2002). "Dissolution of residual non-aqueous phase liquids in porous media: pore-scale mechanism and mass transfer." Advances in Water Resources, 25, 33-49.
30. Torres, A. A. (1980). "An experimental study of the effects of viscous and capillary forces on the trapping and mobilization of oil drops in capillary constrictions." Department of Chemical and PEtroleum Engineering, The University of Kanas, Mexico.
31. Tumeo, M. A.; Davidson, B. (1993). Journal of Environmental Engineering, 119 (4), 715-724.
32. Wardlaw, N. C., and McKellar. (1985). "Oil blob populations and mobilization of trapped oil in unconsolidated packs." The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 63, 525-532.
33. White, T. L. (1999). Soil microstructure and the thermodynamic behaviour of permafrost affected soils. 6th International Symposium on Thermal Engineering and Science for Cold Regions, pp 523-536.
34. White, T. L.; Coutard, J.-P. (1999). Polar Record, 35 (192), 41-50.
35. White, T. L.; Williams, P. J. (1999). Polar Record, 35 (192), 25-32.
36. Williams, P. J. (1999). The freezing of soils: ice in a porous medium and its environmental significance. In NATO ASI Series; Wettlaufer, J. S., Dash, J Greogory, and Untersteiner, Norbert, Ed.; Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, vol. 56.
37. Williams, P. J.; Smith, M. W. (1991). The Frozen Earth - Fundamentals of Geocryology; Cambridge University, p 306.
38. Wilson, J. L., and Conrad, S. H. (Year). "Is physical displacement of residual hydrocarbons a realistic possibility in aquifer restoration?" Conference on Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Organic Chemicals in Ground Water, National Ground Water Association, Dublin OH, 274-297.
39. Wilson, J. L., Conrad, S. H., Mason, W. R., Peplinski, W., and Hagan, E. (1989). "Laboratory Investigation of Residual Liquid Organics from Spills, Leaks, and the Disposal of Hazardous Wastes in Groundwater." Department of Geoscience & Geophysical Research Center, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM 87801.
40. Yong, R. N.; Boonsinsuk, P.; Tucker, A. E. (1984). A study of frost heave mechanics of high clay content soils. Proceedings of 3rd International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symposium ASME, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp 118-125.
41. Yong, R. N.; Boonsinsuk, P.; Yin, C. W. P. (1985). Alteration of soil behaviour after cyclic freezing and thawing. Fourth International Symposium on Ground Freezing, Sapporo, Japan, pp 187-95.
42. Zemo, D. A., Bruya, J. E., and Graf, T. E. (1995). "The application of petroleum hydrocarbon fingerprint characterization in site investigation and remediation." Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation, 15(2), 147-156.
43. Zeppieri, S., Rodriguez, J., and López de Ramos, A. L. (2001). "Interfacial tension of alkane + water systems." Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 46, 1086-1088.