Distribution and source apportionment of Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from atmospheric particulate matter PM2.5 in Beijing

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 25, Issue 2, 2008, Pages 297-305

  Liu, Dameng ^a   Gao, Shaopeng ^a,b   An, Xianghua ^a,c  

^a CHINA UNIVERSITY OF GEOSCIENCES   (China)

^b INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS   (China)

^c Center for Environment Impact Assessment of China   (China)

Author keywords

Beijing city; Distribution and occurrence; HPLC; PM2.5; Polycyclicaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Source apportionment

Indexed keywords

EID: 55349135554     PISSN: 02561530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00376-008-0297-9     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bae, S. Y., S. M. Yi, and Y. P. Kim, 2002: Temporal and spatial variations of the particle size distribution of PAHs and their dry deposition fluxies in Korea. Atmos. Environ., 36, 5461-5500.
2. Chetwittayachan, T., D. Shimazaki, and K. Yamamoto, 2002: A comparison of temporal variation of particle-bound polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pPAHs) concentration in different urban environments: Tokyo, Japan, and Bangkok, Thailand. Atmos. Environ., 36, 2027-2037.
3. Cincinelli, A., S. Mandorlo, and R. M. Dickhut, 2003: Particulate organic compounds in the atmosphere surrounding an industrialized area of Prato (Italy). Atmos. Environ., 37, 3125-3133.
4. 2.5 in Beijing. Atmos. Environ., 38, 3443-3452.
5. Dong, X. L., 2004: Impact of inhalable particles in atmosphere on the environment and human health. Resources and Industries, 6 (5), 50-53. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
6. 2.5 in certain ironworks district by HPLC. Environmental Science, 27 (6), 1052-1055. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
7. Harrison, R. M., D. J. T. Smith, and L. Luhana, 1996: Source of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons collected from urban location in Birmingham, UK. Environmental Science and Technology, 30, 825-832.
8. IARC, 1991: Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Lyon, IARC, Vol. 53, 179-249.
9. Kalaitzoglou, M., E. Terzi, and C. Samara, 2004: Patterns and sources of particle-phase aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban and rural sites of western Greece. Atmos. Environ., 38, 2545-2560.
10. Liu, D. M., Y. Y. Li, B. K. Jiang, and K. Wang, 2003: Preliminary study of organic pollutants from atmospheric particulates in Shougang district, Beijing. Earth Science, 28 (3), 327-332. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
11. Liu, D. M., Y. S. Ma, S. P. Gao, J. Huang, and X. H. An, 2005: The pollution level and influence factors of atmospheric particulates from combustion during spring in Beijing city. Geoscience, 19 (4), 627-633. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
12. Liu, Y., L. B. Liu, J. M. Lin, N. Tang, and K. Hayakawa, 2006: Distribution and characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon compounds in airborne particulates of the eastern Asia. China Particuology, 4 (6), 283-292.
13. NEPBC (National Environmental Protection Bureau of China), 1996: Ambient Air Quality Standard. GB3095-1996, 8pp.
14. Ochenkuhn-Petropoulou, M., K. Staikos, and G. Matuschek, 2003: On-line determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne particulate matter by using pyrolysis/GC-MS. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 70, 73-85.
15. Park, S. S., Y. J. Kim, and C. H. Kang, 2002: Atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Seoul, Korea. Atmos. Environ., 36, 2917-2924.
16. 2.5 particulate level in the ambient air of Belgrade city. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 11 (3), 158-164.
17. Schnelle-Kreis, J., I. Gebefugi, G. Welzl, T. Jaensch, and A. Kettrup, 2001: Occurrence of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic compounds in ambient air of the city of Munich. Atmos. Environ., 35, 571-581.
18. Sikalos, T. I., 2002: Monitoring of time variation and effect of some meteorological parameters in polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in Ioannina, Greece with the aid of HPLC-fluorescence analysis. Talanta, 58, 497-510.
19. USEPA, 1992: Suspect Chemical Source Book, Source List 10. K. B. Clansky, Ed., EPA Human Health Assessment Group Substance, 1991, 2nd ed., MD Roytech Publications, Inc., Bethesda, 105pp.
20. USEPA, 1994: Water Quality Standards Handbook (Second Edition). Appendix P: List of 126 CWA Section 307(a) Priority Toxic Pollutants (EPA-823-B-94-005)August 1994, 307pp.
21. 2.5 NAAQS Implementation. National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS), USEPA, 10pp.
22. Wei, H., 2003: Research on the aerosol in air & stack and PAHs attached on the aerosol. M. S. thesis, Zhejiang University, 50pp. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
23. WHO, 1987: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH). Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, European Series No. 23, WHO, Copenhagen, Denmaik, 1987, 105-117.
24. Wu, S.-P., S. Tao, Z.-H. Zhang, T. Lan, and Q. Zuo, 2005: Distribution of particle-phase hydrocarbons, PAHs and OCPs in Tianjin, China. Atmos. Environ., 39, 7420-7432.
25. Wu, S. P., S. Tao, and W. X. Liu, 2006: Particle size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in rural and urban atmosphere of Tianjin, China. Chemosphere, 62, 357-367.
26. Yang, F. M., Y. L. Ma, and K. B. He, 2000: A brief introduction to PM 2.5 and related research. World Environment, 4, 33-35. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
27. Yassaa, N., and B. Y. Meklati, 2001: Particulate n-alkanes, n -alkanoic acids and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere of Algiers City Area. Atmos. Environ., 35, 1843-1851.
28. Yang, X. S., Z. P. Wang, and Y. T. Song, 2002: Discussions on methods of source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on airborne particulate. Environmental Monitoring Management and Technology, 14 (4), 10-14. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
29. Yu, J. H., T. Chen, B. Guinot, H. Cachier, T. Yu, W. Q. Liu, and X. Wang, 2006: Characteristics of carbonaceous particles in Beijing during winter and summer 2003. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 23, 468-473.
30. Yu, T.-Y., and I.-Ch. Chang, 2006: Spatiotemporal features of severe air pollution in Northern Taiwan. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 13 (4), 268-275.
31. Zeng, F. G., 2002: Qualitative and quantitative study on organic pollutants in the air of Gucheng district, Shijingshan in Beijing. Journal of Anhui University (Natural Sciences Edition), 26 (2), 97-102. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
32. Zeng, F. G., H. Li, and Q. M. Wang, 2001: Characteristics and origin of organic pollutants from the air in the Shijingshan district, Beijing. Research of Environmental Sciences, 14 (3), 17-20. (in Chinese with an English abstract)
33. Zhang, R. J., Y. F. Xu, and Z. W. Han, 2004: A comparison analysis of chemical composition of aerosols in the dust and non-dust periods in Beijing. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 21, 300-305.