메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 12, 2008, Pages 672-677

Social insect symbionts: evolution in homeostatic fortresses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; EVOLUTION; HOMEOSTASIS; SOCIAL INSECT; SPECIALIZATION; SYMBIONT;

EID: 55249101182     PISSN: 01695347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2008.07.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 33744927124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social insects: from selfish genes to self organisation and beyond
    • Boomsma J.J., and Franks N.R. Social insects: from selfish genes to self organisation and beyond. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21 (2006) 303-308
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 303-308
    • Boomsma, J.J.1    Franks, N.R.2
  • 3
    • 0001898789 scopus 로고
    • The ergonomics of caste in the social insects
    • Wilson E.O. The ergonomics of caste in the social insects. Am. Nat. 102 (1968) 41-66
    • (1968) Am. Nat. , vol.102 , pp. 41-66
    • Wilson, E.O.1
  • 4
    • 0030688040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extraordinary lifespans in ants: a test of evolutionary theories of ageing
    • Keller L., and Genoud M. Extraordinary lifespans in ants: a test of evolutionary theories of ageing. Nature 389 (1997) 958-960
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 958-960
    • Keller, L.1    Genoud, M.2
  • 7
    • 0001878546 scopus 로고
    • The social insects' bestiary
    • Hermann H.R. (Ed), Academic Press
    • Kistner D.H. The social insects' bestiary. In: Hermann H.R. (Ed). Social Insects (1982), Academic Press 1-244
    • (1982) Social Insects , pp. 1-244
    • Kistner, D.H.1
  • 8
    • 84890180651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life histories and parasite pressure across major groups of social insects
    • Fellowes M., et al. (Ed), CABI
    • Boomsma J., et al. Life histories and parasite pressure across major groups of social insects. In: Fellowes M., et al. (Ed). Insect Evolutionary Ecology (2005), CABI 139-176
    • (2005) Insect Evolutionary Ecology , pp. 139-176
    • Boomsma, J.1
  • 9
    • 33847608276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local interactions select for lower pathogen infectivity
    • Boots M., and Mealor M. Local interactions select for lower pathogen infectivity. Science 315 (2007) 1284-1286
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1284-1286
    • Boots, M.1    Mealor, M.2
  • 11
    • 0034978764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host life history and the evolution of parasite virulence
    • Gandon S., et al. Host life history and the evolution of parasite virulence. Evolution 55 (2001) 1056-1062
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 1056-1062
    • Gandon, S.1
  • 12
    • 33646008291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The costs and benefits of genetic heterogeneity in resistance against parasites in social insects
    • van Baalen M., and Beekman M. The costs and benefits of genetic heterogeneity in resistance against parasites in social insects. Am. Nat. 167 (2006) 568-577
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 568-577
    • van Baalen, M.1    Beekman, M.2
  • 13
    • 0037076274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of immunity in a social insect: evidence for the group facilitation of disease resistance
    • Traniello J.F.A., et al. The development of immunity in a social insect: evidence for the group facilitation of disease resistance. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 99 (2002) 6838-6842
    • (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.99 , pp. 6838-6842
    • Traniello, J.F.A.1
  • 14
    • 34547915962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social immunity
    • Cremer S., et al. Social immunity. Curr. Biol. 17 (2007) R693-R702
    • (2007) Curr. Biol. , vol.17
    • Cremer, S.1
  • 15
    • 0033595585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict in host-manipulating parasites
    • Brown S.P. Cooperation and conflict in host-manipulating parasites. Proc. Biol. Sci. 266 (1999) 1899-1904
    • (1999) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.266 , pp. 1899-1904
    • Brown, S.P.1
  • 16
    • 4344605134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and competition in pathogenic bacteria
    • Griffin A.S., et al. Cooperation and competition in pathogenic bacteria. Nature 430 (2004) 1024-1027
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Griffin, A.S.1
  • 17
    • 0028326175 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of virulence
    • Read A.F. The evolution of virulence. Trends Microbiol. 2 (1994) 73-76
    • (1994) Trends Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 73-76
    • Read, A.F.1
  • 18
    • 0026301185 scopus 로고
    • Selection of benevolence in a host-parasite system
    • Bull J.J., et al. Selection of benevolence in a host-parasite system. Evolution 45 (1991) 875-882
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 875-882
    • Bull, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 0037349328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virulence evolution and the timing of disease life-history events
    • Day T. Virulence evolution and the timing of disease life-history events. Trends Ecol. Evol. 18 (2003) 113-118
    • (2003) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.18 , pp. 113-118
    • Day, T.1
  • 20
    • 84920751682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended phenotype within the colony and how it obscures social communication
    • d'Ettorre P., and Hughes D.P. (Eds), Oxford University Press
    • Hughes D.P. The extended phenotype within the colony and how it obscures social communication. In: d'Ettorre P., and Hughes D.P. (Eds). Sociobiology of Communication: An Interdisciplinary Perspective (2008), Oxford University Press
    • (2008) Sociobiology of Communication: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
    • Hughes, D.P.1
  • 21
    • 35349001069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The equilibria that allow bacterial persistence in human hosts
    • Blaser M.J., and Kirschner D. The equilibria that allow bacterial persistence in human hosts. Nature 449 (2007) 843-849
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 843-849
    • Blaser, M.J.1    Kirschner, D.2
  • 22
    • 35348961403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease
    • Dethlefsen L., et al. An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human-microbe mutualism and disease. Nature 449 (2007) 811-818
    • (2007) Nature , vol.449 , pp. 811-818
    • Dethlefsen, L.1
  • 24
    • 21244491445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimensions of plant disease in tropical forests
    • Burslem D., et al. (Ed), Cambridge University Press
    • Gilbert G.S. Dimensions of plant disease in tropical forests. In: Burslem D., et al. (Ed). Biotic Interactions in the Tropics (2005), Cambridge University Press 141-164
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics , pp. 141-164
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 25
    • 0036028772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems
    • Gilbert G.S. Evolutionary ecology of plant diseases in natural ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 40 (2002) 13-43
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. , vol.40 , pp. 13-43
    • Gilbert, G.S.1
  • 26
    • 34247138286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical plants as chimera: some implications of foliar endophytic fungi for the study of host-plant defence, physiology and genetics
    • Burslem D., et al. (Ed), Cambridge University Press
    • Herre E.A., et al. Tropical plants as chimera: some implications of foliar endophytic fungi for the study of host-plant defence, physiology and genetics. In: Burslem D., et al. (Ed). Biotic Interactions in the Tropics (2005), Cambridge University Press 226-240
    • (2005) Biotic Interactions in the Tropics , pp. 226-240
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 27
    • 0033135234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory
    • Strauss S.Y., and Agrawal A.A. The ecology and evolution of plant tolerance to herbivory. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 (1999) 179-185
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 179-185
    • Strauss, S.Y.1    Agrawal, A.A.2
  • 28
    • 5344226288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the evolution of pathogen-induced leaf shedding
    • van den Berg F., and van den Bosch F. A model for the evolution of pathogen-induced leaf shedding. Oikos 107 (2004) 36-49
    • (2004) Oikos , vol.107 , pp. 36-49
    • van den Berg, F.1    van den Bosch, F.2
  • 29
    • 0032738760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epizootiology of a Metarhizium infection in mini-nests of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa
    • Jaccoud D.B., et al. The epizootiology of a Metarhizium infection in mini-nests of the leaf-cutting ant Atta sexdens rubropilosa. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 93 (1999) 51-61
    • (1999) Entomol. Exp. Appl. , vol.93 , pp. 51-61
    • Jaccoud, D.B.1
  • 30
    • 0036375119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alarm, aggregation, and defense by Reticulitermes flaviceps in response to a naturally occurring isolate of Metharhizium anisopilae
    • Myles T.G. Alarm, aggregation, and defense by Reticulitermes flaviceps in response to a naturally occurring isolate of Metharhizium anisopilae. Sociobiology 40 (2002) 243-255
    • (2002) Sociobiology , vol.40 , pp. 243-255
    • Myles, T.G.1
  • 31
    • 33745943994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal illumination: a comparison of agriculture in humans and in fungus-growing ants.
    • Vega F.E., and Blackwell M. (Eds), Oxford University Press
    • Schultz T.R., et al. Reciprocal illumination: a comparison of agriculture in humans and in fungus-growing ants. In: Vega F.E., and Blackwell M. (Eds). Insect-Fungal Associations (2005), Oxford University Press 149-190
    • (2005) Insect-Fungal Associations , pp. 149-190
    • Schultz, T.R.1
  • 32
    • 0024233955 scopus 로고
    • Parasites, pathogens, and polyandry in social Hymenoptera
    • Sherman P.W., et al. Parasites, pathogens, and polyandry in social Hymenoptera. Am. Nat. 131 (1988) 602-610
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.131 , pp. 602-610
    • Sherman, P.W.1
  • 33
    • 30344467248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of agriculture in insects
    • Mueller U.G., et al. The evolution of agriculture in insects. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 36 (2005) 563-595
    • (2005) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. , vol.36 , pp. 563-595
    • Mueller, U.G.1
  • 34
    • 33745296486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As you reap, so shall you sow: coupling of harvesting and inoculating stabilizes the mutualism between termites and fungi
    • Aanen D.K. As you reap, so shall you sow: coupling of harvesting and inoculating stabilizes the mutualism between termites and fungi. Biol. Lett. 2 (2006) 209-212
    • (2006) Biol. Lett. , vol.2 , pp. 209-212
    • Aanen, D.K.1
  • 35
    • 30344438239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coevolved crypts and exocrine glands support mutualistic bacteria in fungus-growing ants
    • Currie C.R., et al. Coevolved crypts and exocrine glands support mutualistic bacteria in fungus-growing ants. Science 311 (2006) 81-83
    • (2006) Science , vol.311 , pp. 81-83
    • Currie, C.R.1
  • 36
    • 0033594414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-growing ants use antibiotic-producing bacteria to control garden parasites
    • Currie C.R., et al. Fungus-growing ants use antibiotic-producing bacteria to control garden parasites. Nature 398 (1999) 701-704
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 701-704
    • Currie, C.R.1
  • 37
    • 35548945776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symbiotic complexity: discovery of a fifth symbiont in the attine ant-microbe symbiosis
    • Little A.E.F., and Currie C.R. Symbiotic complexity: discovery of a fifth symbiont in the attine ant-microbe symbiosis. Biol. Lett. 3 (2007) 501-504
    • (2007) Biol. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 501-504
    • Little, A.E.F.1    Currie, C.R.2
  • 38
    • 44449160528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community ecology-all that makes fungus gardens grow
    • Youngsteadt E. Community ecology-all that makes fungus gardens grow. Science 320 (2008) 1006-1007
    • (2008) Science , vol.320 , pp. 1006-1007
    • Youngsteadt, E.1
  • 39
    • 0036006846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of ant association in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera)
    • Pierce N.E., et al. The ecology and evolution of ant association in the Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera). Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47 (2002) 733-771
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.47 , pp. 733-771
    • Pierce, N.E.1
  • 40
    • 9244226569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large blue butterflies
    • Als T.D., et al. The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large blue butterflies. Nature 432 (2004) 386-390
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 386-390
    • Als, T.D.1
  • 41
    • 33748510352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways to mutualism breakdown
    • Sachs J.L., and Simms E.L. Pathways to mutualism breakdown. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21 (2006) 585-592
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 585-592
    • Sachs, J.L.1    Simms, E.L.2
  • 42
    • 13244282944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutualistic fungi control crop diversity in fungus growing ants
    • Poulsen M., and Boomsma J.J. Mutualistic fungi control crop diversity in fungus growing ants. Science 307 (2005) 741-744
    • (2005) Science , vol.307 , pp. 741-744
    • Poulsen, M.1    Boomsma, J.J.2
  • 43
    • 1842378045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest mounds of red wood ants (Formica aquilonia): hot spots for litter-dwelling earthworms
    • Laakso J., and Setala H. Nest mounds of red wood ants (Formica aquilonia): hot spots for litter-dwelling earthworms. Oecologia 111 (1997) 565-569
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.111 , pp. 565-569
    • Laakso, J.1    Setala, H.2
  • 45
    • 0347981546 scopus 로고
    • Ecology: an inordinate fondness for ants
    • May R.M. Ecology: an inordinate fondness for ants. Nature 341 (1989) 386-387
    • (1989) Nature , vol.341 , pp. 386-387
    • May, R.M.1
  • 46
    • 0000585647 scopus 로고
    • A neotropical rainforest canopy ant community: some ecological considerations
    • Huxley C.R., and Cutler D.F. (Eds), Oxford University Press
    • Tobin J.E. A neotropical rainforest canopy ant community: some ecological considerations. In: Huxley C.R., and Cutler D.F. (Eds). Ant-Plant Interactions (1991), Oxford University Press 536-538
    • (1991) Ant-Plant Interactions , pp. 536-538
    • Tobin, J.E.1
  • 47
    • 33745343036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a healthy ecosystem one that is rich in parasites?
    • Hudson P.J., et al. Is a healthy ecosystem one that is rich in parasites?. Trends Ecol. Evol. 21 (2006) 381-385
    • (2006) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.21 , pp. 381-385
    • Hudson, P.J.1
  • 48
    • 43249114250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem energetic implications of parasite and free-living biomass in three estuaries
    • Kuris A.M., et al. Ecosystem energetic implications of parasite and free-living biomass in three estuaries. Nature 454 (2008) 515-518
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454 , pp. 515-518
    • Kuris, A.M.1
  • 49
    • 1542438057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the generality of the latitudinal diversity gradient
    • Hillebrand H. On the generality of the latitudinal diversity gradient. Am. Nat. 163 (2004) 192-211
    • (2004) Am. Nat. , vol.163 , pp. 192-211
    • Hillebrand, H.1
  • 50
    • 33947288482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography
    • Mittelbach G.G., et al. Evolution and the latitudinal diversity gradient: speciation, extinction and biogeography. Ecol. Lett. 10 (2007) 315-331
    • (2007) Ecol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 315-331
    • Mittelbach, G.G.1
  • 51
    • 18844405952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungus-growing termites originated in African rain forest
    • Aanen D.K., and Eggleton P. Fungus-growing termites originated in African rain forest. Curr. Biol. 15 (2005) 851-855
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 851-855
    • Aanen, D.K.1    Eggleton, P.2
  • 53
    • 15844383833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity-gut feeling for yeasts
    • Boekhout T. Biodiversity-gut feeling for yeasts. Nature 434 (2005) 449-451
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 449-451
    • Boekhout, T.1
  • 54
    • 0033823723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diversity of parasites
    • Poulin R., and Morand S. The diversity of parasites. Q. Rev. Biol. 75 (2000) 277-293
    • (2000) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.75 , pp. 277-293
    • Poulin, R.1    Morand, S.2
  • 56
    • 17844365567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps
    • Woolhouse M.E.J., et al. Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps. Trends Ecol. Evol. 20 (2005) 238-244
    • (2005) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.20 , pp. 238-244
    • Woolhouse, M.E.J.1
  • 57
    • 25644449641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Devil's gardens' bedevilled by ants
    • Frederickson M.E., et al. 'Devil's gardens' bedevilled by ants. Nature 437 (2005) 495-496
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 495-496
    • Frederickson, M.E.1
  • 58
    • 0032578813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for the emergence of pillars, walls and royal chambers in termite nests
    • Bonabeau E., et al. A model for the emergence of pillars, walls and royal chambers in termite nests. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 353 (1998) 1561-1576
    • (1998) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.353 , pp. 1561-1576
    • Bonabeau, E.1
  • 59
    • 34249784209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton's forces of natural selection after forty years
    • Rose M.R., et al. Hamilton's forces of natural selection after forty years. Evolution 61 (2007) 1265-1276
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1265-1276
    • Rose, M.R.1
  • 60
    • 0013942563 scopus 로고
    • Moulding of senescence by natural selection
    • Hamilton W.D. Moulding of senescence by natural selection. J. Theor. Biol. 12 (1966) 12-45
    • (1966) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 12-45
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 62
    • 0033082966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of mutualisms: exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation
    • Herre E.A., et al. The evolution of mutualisms: exploring the paths between conflict and cooperation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 14 (1999) 49-53
    • (1999) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 49-53
    • Herre, E.A.1
  • 63
    • 0037036503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of virulence and the relationship between various measures of mortality
    • Day T. On the evolution of virulence and the relationship between various measures of mortality. Proc. Biol. Sci. 269 (2002) 1317-1323
    • (2002) Proc. Biol. Sci. , vol.269 , pp. 1317-1323
    • Day, T.1
  • 65
    • 0030027031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex against virulence: the coevolution of parasitic diseases
    • Ebert D., and Hamilton W.D. Sex against virulence: the coevolution of parasitic diseases. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (1996) 79-82
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 79-82
    • Ebert, D.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 66
    • 33847685623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Keep it local
    • Buckling A. Keep it local. Science 315 (2007) 1227-1228
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1227-1228
    • Buckling, A.1
  • 67
    • 0020335555 scopus 로고
    • Coevolution of hosts and parasites
    • Anderson R.M., and May R.M. Coevolution of hosts and parasites. Parasitology 85 (1982) 411-426
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.85 , pp. 411-426
    • Anderson, R.M.1    May, R.M.2
  • 68
    • 35348853758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder
    • Cox-Foster D.L., et al. A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science 318 (2007) 283-287
    • (2007) Science , vol.318 , pp. 283-287
    • Cox-Foster, D.L.1
  • 69
    • 0037049995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitic Cape honeybee workers, Apis mellifera capensis, evade policing
    • Martin S.J., et al. Parasitic Cape honeybee workers, Apis mellifera capensis, evade policing. Nature 415 (2002) 163-165
    • (2002) Nature , vol.415 , pp. 163-165
    • Martin, S.J.1
  • 70
    • 1342275402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of virus epidemics in Varroa-infested honey bee colonies
    • Sumpter D.J.T., and Martin S.J. The dynamics of virus epidemics in Varroa-infested honey bee colonies. J. Anim. Ecol. 73 (2004) 51-63
    • (2004) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.73 , pp. 51-63
    • Sumpter, D.J.T.1    Martin, S.J.2
  • 71
    • 44949177700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-scale patterns of human activity and the incidence of an exotic forest pathogen
    • Cushman J.H., and Meentemeyer R.K. Multi-scale patterns of human activity and the incidence of an exotic forest pathogen. J. Ecol. 96 (2008) 766-776
    • (2008) J. Ecol. , vol.96 , pp. 766-776
    • Cushman, J.H.1    Meentemeyer, R.K.2
  • 72
    • 40749123679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien forest pathogens: Phytophthora species are changing world forests
    • Hansen E.M. Alien forest pathogens: Phytophthora species are changing world forests. Boreal Environ. Res. 13 (2008) 33-41
    • (2008) Boreal Environ. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 33-41
    • Hansen, E.M.1
  • 73
    • 33750460281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera
    • Honeybee Genome Sequencing Consortium
    • Honeybee Genome Sequencing Consortium. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honeybee Apis mellifera. Nature 443 (2006) 931-949
    • (2006) Nature , vol.443 , pp. 931-949


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.